1、2014年江苏省泰兴市西城中学初三英语二模试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 【小题 1】 they have to work pretty hard! Todays teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 【小题 2】 for 2.5
2、3 hours every evening. Free Time Its not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 【小题 3】 They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafs and listening to music. Communications In addition to (除 .之外) the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play
3、games and do their homework. They a 【小题 4】 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w【小题 5】 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 【小题 6】 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. M
4、ore than 90% of 12- to -16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 【小题 7】 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟 ). Fashion (服饰 ) At school, almost all British teenagers have to w【小题 8】 a school uniform. However, in their free t【小题 9】 they can wear whatever they lik
5、e, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesnt come c【小题 10】 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than 100 on one item (件) of clothing.
6、 答案: 【小题 1】 so 【小题 2】 studying 【小题 3】 fun 【小题 4】 also 【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 become/ been 【小题 7】 teenagers 【小题 8】 wear 【小题 9】 time 【小题 10】 cheap 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于英国青少年们的生活,包括他们的功课、业余生活、穿着等。青少年们功课很多,因此学习要非常的努力。当然他们的业余生活也很丰富,现在很多英国的青少年都喜欢用手机发短信。在学校时,他们必须穿校服,但是在空闲时间,他们可以穿自己喜欢的衣服。 【小题 1】句意:为了考试他们要学习多达 10 门功课,
7、因此他们要非常的努力。根据句意可知,这里表示的 是结果,故填 so。 so是一个连词,意思是因此,所以。 【小题 2】句意:现在青少年花在写作业上的时间要比过去的青少年更多,每晚要学习两个半到三个小时。 study是一个动词,意思是学习。根据句意可知,这里用 study的现在分词形式在句中做结果状语,它和句子的主语 teens构成主动的关系。 【小题 3】句意:英国的青少年们做什么来娱乐? have fun是一个固定的短语,意思是娱乐,玩得开心。根据这一段的意思可知,这里作者告诉我们英国的青少年们除了学习,是怎样娱乐的。 【小题 4】句意:他们也喜欢他们的手机,通常也花费 很多时间跟朋友们发短
8、信、聊天。 also也,放在句中。根据上文可知,上句话中提到了很多英国的青少年们经常做的事,故这里用也,起到补充的作用。 【小题 5】句意:现在,手机变得又小、又轻,你可以用它来做很多事,不光是聊天。 with用,是一个介词。这里表示用手机能做很多事。 【小题 6】句意:发短信变成了最酷的、最受欢迎的交流方式。 become 变成,是一个系动词,后跟形容词形式做表语。根据句意可知,现在用手机发短信变成了一种常见的交流方式。这个空也可以填 been,也是一个系动词。 【小题 7】句意:在 12岁到 16岁的青少年中, 90%还要多的人有手机,专家们说这样可以防止青少年们花钱买糖和香烟。 teen
9、agers 青少年们。根据文意可知,这里是说青少年们花钱买手机,就不会再去买糖和香烟了。 【小题 8】句意:在学校里,几乎所有的英国的青少年都要穿校服。 wear是一个动词,意思是穿。根据空后的 uniform校服可知,这里应该填穿这个动词。因为空前有 have to,故这里用原形。 【小题 9】句意:然而,在他们的空闲时间,他们想穿什么就穿什么。 in ones free time在某人的空闲时间。根据上下文的意思可知,这里表示 的是在学校的时候和空闲的时候相对比。 【小题 10】句意:看起来好的衣服并不便宜,但是很多青少年认为一件衣服花费超过 100英镑是很平常的,很容易的。 cheap便
10、宜的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,看起来好的衣服不便宜。 考点:阅读填空。 词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词 10分) 【小题 1】 Its necessary to keep our air clean because the _(pollute) air does harm to our health. 【小题 2】 The Ginkgo(银杏 )Festival_(hold) in Taixing every year. 【小题 3】 She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework _ (car
11、e), 【小题 4】 Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_ (fifty) in 2012. 【小题 5】 A sudden shout broke the _(silent) at night and we all felt frightened. 【小题 6】 The radio says it will be far _(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home. 【小题 7】 More a
12、nd more attention has been paid to _(protect) the environment in China. 【小题 8】 Help _(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health. 【小题 9】 Teenagers should try to be good _(city) and devote much of their time to developing our country. 【小题 10】 Its reported that China_(deve
13、lop) new kinds of rice so far. 答案: 【小题 1】 polluted 【小题 2】 is held 【小题 3】 carelessly 【小题 4】 fifties 【小题 5】 silence 【小题 6】 rainier 【小题 7】 protecting 【小题 8】 yourselves 【小题 9】 citizens 【小题 10】 has developed 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:保持我们的空气干净是有必要的,因为 污染的空气对我们的健康有害。 pollute 是一个动词,意思是污染。根据句意可知,这个空我们应该用形容词形式,来修饰后面的名词
14、 air。 polluted污染的,是形容词。 【小题 2】句意:泰兴每年都举行银杏节。根据句意可知,这句话应该使用一般现在时,并且这句话的主语 The Ginkgo Festival 和动词 hold之间构成被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态,即 be +过去分词。故填 is held。 【小题 3】句意:因为做作业粗心她犯了很多错。 care是一个动词,意思是关系,在意。根据句意可知,这里应该表示做作 业粗心,故应该用副词形式,故填 carelessly。 【小题 4】句意:莫言,中国最出名的文学家,在 2012年他五十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 fifty五十。根据句意可知,这里表示的是
15、在他五十多岁的时候,应该用固定的短语 in ones fifties。故填复数形式 fifties。 【小题 5】句意:一个突然的大叫打破了夜晚的宁静,我们都感到很害怕。silent是一个形容词,意思是沉默的。根据句意可知,这里应该用名词形式,即silence。 【小题 6】句意:收音机上说明天的雨将会更大,恐怕我们不得不呆在家里 。rain是一个动词,下雨的意思;也可以做名词,意思是雨。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词形式,即 rainy。并且空前的修饰词是 far,它是来修饰比较级的。这里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填 rainier。 【小题 7】句意:在中国越来越注意保护环境了。这句
16、话使用的是被动语态的形式,其使用的短语是 pay attention to ,意思是注意 ,后跟名词或动名词的形式。 protect 是一个动词,意思是保护。故填 protecting。 【小题 8】句意:孩子们,随便吃点新鲜的水果和蔬菜,他们对健康有好处。you 是人称代词,意思是你。这里考查的是一个固定的短语, help oneself,意思是随便吃或喝。故这里应该填反身代词的形式。又因为句中的 kids表示复数的意思,故填 yourselves。 【小题 9】句意:青少年们应该尽力的去做好公民,把他们的时间都奉献到发展我们的国家上。 city 是一个名词,意思是城市。根据句意可知,这里应
17、该用来表示人, citizen,意思是市民,公民。根据句中的 teenagers可知应该用复数形式。 【小题 10】句意:据报道到目前为止中国已经培育了新的大米品种。 develop是一个动词 ,意思是发展,发现,发育。根据句意和句中的 so far可知,这句话应该使用现在完成时。故填 has developed。 考点:单词填空。 Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
18、The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few (1)_ to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save (1) . Even if you want to send a message to 100 p
19、eople, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy ab
20、out it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send lots of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk(垃圾 ) messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more mes
21、sages. You may therefore miss some important information. Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. (2)It is reported that about 6,000 people are killed and half a million are injured for this
22、 reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont
23、notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the USA are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制 ) the use of mobile phones while driving. Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we us
24、e it properly can we fully enjoy the fun it brings. 【小题 1】在 1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ _. 【小题 2】将 2) 句译成中文:_ 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 What will happen if our phone boxes get too full _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子: Many people love texting messages because of these advantages. _ 【小题 5】找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子: _ 答案
25、: 【小题 1】 words, time 【小题 2】据报道,开车或行走时发短信每年导致约 6,000人丧生、 50万人受伤。 【小题 3】 We wont be able to receive any more messages./We will miss some important information. 【小题 4】 These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. 【小题 5】 We must do(use) texting properly./ However, only when we us
26、e it properly can we fully enjoy the fun it brings. 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是现在越来越多的人喜欢发短信,因为它的确有很多的优点。但是这也导致了一些问题,如有些人在开车或走路的时候也发短信,这样就会导致一些事故。因此我们要正确的走这件事情。 【小题 1】句意:发短信可以省钱。如果你有话要问候你的家人和朋友,发 短信比打电话更便宜。 words话。根据第二个空后的内容可知,发短信的第二个好处是节省时间。故填 time。 【小题 2】这句话中使用的句型是 It is reported that ,据报道 。 that从句中使用的是被动语态的
27、形式, be killed 杀死,丧生; be injured受伤; for this reason因为这个原因,即开车或行走时发短信。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段中 When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.可知,当你的电话信息箱太满的时候,你就不能再接收更多的信息。因此可能会错过一些重要的信息。 【小题 4】句意:因为这些优点很多人喜欢发短信。根据短文第二段中 These advantages
28、 are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.,这些优点如此令人惊奇以至于很多人都为之疯狂。这句话的意思和题目中的这句话意思相同。 【小题 5】这篇短文给我们 讲述的是现在越来越多的人喜欢发短信,因为它的确有很多的优点。但是这也导致了一些问题,如有些人在开车或走路的时候也发短信,这样就会导致一些事故。因此我们要正确的走这件事情。故全文的最后一句话就是这篇短文的主题句。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples happiness and _ dr
29、eam ofharmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :中国梦是一个为了提高人们的幸福的梦想,是和谐、和平和发展的梦想。根据句意可知,第一个空表示泛指,一个 的梦想,故用不定冠词;而第二个空和第一个空后的 dream是并列的关系,也表示泛指,也用不定冠词,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 - What did your father say to you just now - He asked me _. A if had I finished my work B that I
30、 had finished my work C how long had I finished my work D whether I had finished my work 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你的父亲刚才对你说什么了? -他问我我是否完成了我的作业。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可先排除A和 C; B选项的引导词 that在引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句也不做成分,所以它不符合句意。故选 D, whether是是否的意思。 考点:考查宾语从句。 My parents had to sell the old house for my furthe
31、r study abroad even though it was their own wishes. A on B against C for D above 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :为了让我去国外进修,虽然这违背了他们的愿望,我的父母还是不得不卖掉了老房子。 on 在 上面,关于; against 违背,违反,反对; for 为了,因为; above 在 之上。根据句意可知选 B, against their wish违背了他们的愿望。 考点:考查介词。 The number of the students of Xicheng Secondary School is much_th
32、an_ school in Taixing City. A more;that of other B bigger;that another C smaller;that of any other D smaller;that of any 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :西城中学学生的数量比泰兴市其他任何一所中学的 学生的数量要少。根据句意和句中的 than 可知,这里表示两个中学学生数量相比,故应该用比较级;我们知道西城也是属于泰兴市的,故比较时,要把自身排除在外,故排除 A 和 D; B选项第二个空的形式不对,故选 C。第二个空的 that来代替比较的对象,即 the number of
33、any other。 考点:考查形容词。 - We are going on a trip to Mount Huang next month. -_. A Congratulations B Good luck C Enjoy yourselves D Best wishes 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-下个月我们打算去黄山旅行。 -祝你们玩得开心。Congratulations. 祝贺你; Good luck. 祝你好运; Enjoy yourselves.祝你们玩得开心; Best wishes.给你我最美好的祝福。根据这个对话的情景可知选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 Now lar
34、ge numbers of young people in China _posting voice messages, articles andphotos onto the WeChat (微信 ) to share with their friends. A are used to B are used for C used to D get used for 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :现在很多中国的青年人习惯了在微信上发送语音信息、文章和照片来和朋友们一起分享。 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事; be used for 被用来做某事; used to do
35、sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 -What do you think_a perfect friend -Good personal qualities are the most important. A to make B make C makes D making 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你认为怎么才是完美的朋友? -好的个人品质是最重要的。make 成为,使成为;句中的 do you think是一个插入语,故这个空填的是整个句子的谓语动词, what做主语,动词应该用单数形式, 故选 C。 考点:考查动词。 - Dad, I _ the th
36、eatre for a while, but I left my ticket at home. - Dont worry, my boy, I will take it to you. A have reached B will arrive at C have been at D get to 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-爸爸,我已经在剧院了,但是我把票忘在家里了。 -别担心,孩子,我会把票带给你。根据句意可知,说话的人现在已经在剧院了,故应该用现在完成时,排除 B和 D; reach到达,是一个瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,而句中 for a while表达的就是一段时间,故排除
37、A,选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 -_ than giving money must be done to help the poor farmers. - I agree, then, they can make a living by themselves. A Nothing more valuable B Something more valuable C Less valuable nothing D Less valuable something 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-为了帮助贫穷的农民,必须做一些比捐钱更有价值的事情。 -我同意你的看法,他们可以自己维持生存。 not
38、hing more valuable 没有什么更有价值的事情; something more valuable 一些更有价值的事情; C和 D不对,修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在它的后面。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查不定代词和形容词。 -I am looking for information on social safety. -You can take this book. Social safety is _ introduced in it A regularly B naturally C usually D specially 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-我正在寻找关于社会安
39、全的信息。 -你可以拿走这本书,它里面特别介绍了社会安全。 regularly 有规律地,定期地; naturally 自然地; usually 通常; specially 特别地。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查副词。 A hard-working man_ _become a great scientist, but a great scientist_ be a hard-working man. A cant; can B may not; can C mustnt; must D may not; must 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :一个工作努力的人可能不会成为科学家,但是一个伟
40、大的科学家一定是努力工作的人。 cant 不可能,语气较强; may not 可能不,语气弱;must 一定。这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法,根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情态动词。 -_ beautiful furniture you bought! - Indeed, I liked it _ much that I decided to buy it at once as soon as I saw it. A What; so B How; such C What a; so D How a; such 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你买的家具真漂亮啊! -事实上,我非常喜欢它
41、以至于我一看见它就决定把它买下来。第一个空考查的是感叹句,常用 what 和 how,他们的句型是 what a/an +形容词 +名词或 what +形容词 +名词; how +形容词 +a/an+名词或 how+形容词或副词;根据他们的用法可知, furniture 是不可数名词,故应该用 what;第二个空是 sothat 如此 以至于, so 修饰后面的形容词 much。故选 A。 考点:考查连词和副词。 Daniel, can you help me _ Sure. Wheres the brush A paint the wall B move the boxes C mail t
42、he letters D turn off the light 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Daniel,你能帮助我刷墙吗? -当然可以了,刷子在哪儿?paint the wall刷墙; move the boxes搬盒子; mail the letters邮信; turn off the light 关掉灯。根据句意和答语中的 the brush可知,这里提到了刷子,所以应该是刷墙。故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 Few of you hurt yourselves in the accident last night,_ A do you B did you C dont you D
43、 didnt you 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :在昨天晚上的事故中,你们没有人受伤,是吗?这个题考查的是反意疑问句,在这个简单句中 few的意思是很少,几乎没有,表达的是否定的意思,故反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式;并且这句话中使用的是一般过去时态,故选 B。 考点:考查反意疑问句。 Im in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam. . A bad grade doesnt mean youre not clever. Just study harder. A Forget it B Cheer up C Never mind D Dont m
44、ention it 答案: B 试题分析 :句意 :-我心情不好。你知道这次考试我没有及格。 -振作起来。糟糕的成绩并不意味着你不聪明,学习再努力点。 Forget it.别提了; Cheer up.振作起来; Never mind. 没关系; Dont mention it.别提了。根据这个对话的情景可知,这里应该来安慰别人,让他不要沮丧。故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She
45、got her first lesson in story-telling from grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Meyer remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesda
46、y, February 18th, when the rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理 ) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt and asked what that was about. Band
47、eras only replied, Ive just sold your for one and a half million dollars! She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been by publishers(出版商 ). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的 ), not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never . Seeing this book publishe
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1