2014年江苏省泰州市高港区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014年江苏省泰州市高港区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 We are happy to go hiking because of the_(please) weather. 【小题 2】 Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of great_(important) to everyone. 【小题 3】 -Do you mind_(teach) me how to cook -No, not at all. 【小题 4】 We all

2、know that reading in the sun is_(harm) to your eyes. 【小题 5】 The flowers wont grow well if they_(not take) good care of. 【小题 6】 -Which floor do you live on in this building -On the_(nine) floor. 【小题 7】 -How far is it from your home to your school -Its twenty _(minute) walk. 【小题 8】 -Their library is v

3、ery beautiful! -I think so, but it is not as big as _(we). 【小题 9】 -Shall we ask Jim to see the film with us -I dont think he will. He_(see) it twice. 【小题 10】 He is energetic enough to take part in all kinds of activities _(active). 答案： 【小题 1】 pleasant 【小题 2】 importance 【小题 3】 teaching 【小题 4】 harmful

4、 【小题 5】 are not taken 【小题 6】 ninth 【小题 7】 minutes 【小题 8】 ours 【小题 9】 has seen 【小题 10】 actively 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我们很高兴去徒步旅行因为天气宜人。 pleasant宜人的，令人愉快的，晴朗的，修饰名词 weather，作定语。 【小题 2】句意：保持人类和动物之间的平衡对每个人来说都是十分重要的。所填词跟在介词之后，故填写名词形式 importance做介词宾语。 【小题 3】句意：你介意教我怎么做吗？不，一点也不介意。 teaching， mind doing介意做某事。 【小题 4】

5、句意：我们都知道，在阳光 下读书对你的眼睛有伤害。 harmful形容常作表语。 【小题 5】句意：如果不好好照顾花，它们不会长好。 are not taken一般现在时的被动语态。 【小题 6】句意：你住在这座大楼哪一层？在第九层。 ninth第九。 【小题 7】句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行二十分钟的路程。 minutes复数名词的所有格。 【小题 8】句意：他们的图书馆很漂亮！我是这么认为的，但它没有我们的大。Ours我们的，名词性物主代词做介词宾语。 【小题 9】句意：要邀请吉姆和我们一起去看电影吗？我认为他不会去。他已经看过两次了。由 twice知该用现在完成时态，所以填写 has

6、seen。 【小题 10】句意：他有足够的精力积极参加各种活动。 actively积极地，副词作状语，修饰动词 take。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * There is 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A a,/ B an,/ C a, the D an, the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在教室里有个 8岁的小男孩与他的朋友玩象棋。表示 “一 ”该用不定冠词， 8是以元音音素开头的，所以该用 an。下象棋的英语表达是 play Chinese chess。因此选 B。 考点：考

7、查冠词。 -I dont know_ -In ten minutes. A how long has he been here B how long will the film last C how often he goes to visit his parents D how soon the film will begin 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道电影在多久后开始？十分钟后。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语 In ten minutes可知该选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Dear me, I broke Lilys cup. -_.Ive one exactly

8、the same as hers.You can give it to her. A Dont worry B Not at all C I dont care D Thats right 答案： A 试题分析：句意：亲爱的我，我打破 了莉莉的杯。别担忧。我有一个和她的一模一样。你可以拿去给她。 Dont worry别担心； Not at一点也不，根本不 ; I dont care我不在乎； Thats right这是正确的。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Tom, Im afraid that I cant catch up with you. -_.You are sure

9、 to make it. A Hurry B Youre right C Come on D Youre welcome 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆，我恐怕不能赶上你。加油。你一定会做到。 Hurry快点；Youre right你说得对； Come on加油； Youre welcome不客气。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -How well do you know the Opera House - I know the place very well. I Sydney many times. A have been in B have been to C have

10、gone to D have arrived in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你对歌剧院熟悉程度怎样？我很熟悉这个地方。我已经很多次去悉尼了。由 many times可知是说去过悉尼，所以选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时。 -Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. - . A OK, we will B Yes, we do C It doesnt matter D Youre right 答案： A 试题分析：句意：记得离开教室之前关灯，孩子们。 OK, we will好的，我们会的； Y

11、es, we do 是的； It doesnt matter无所谓； Youre right你说得对。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 He is very glad and keeps smiling,_he has already known the good news. A as if B even though C even if D so that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他很高兴，并且一 直在微笑，似乎他已经知道这个好消息。as if好像， 似乎， 仿佛 ; even though即使，纵然 ; 即若 ; 哪怕 ; 即令 ; even if即使，纵然 ; 虽然 ;

12、即若 ; 哪怕 ; so that以便 ; 结果，以致。所以选 A。 考点：考查连词。 -Do you have a dictionary I want to_some new words in it. -Yes, I do. Here you are. A look for B look up C look through D look over 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你有字典吗？我想查一些新单词。是的，我有。给你。 look for寻找； .look up 在字典参考书中查寻 look through浏览； look over仔细检查。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -What

13、can I do for you -_. A Its very nice of you B I can do it by myself C Yes, Id love to D Im looking for a present 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我能为你做些什么？ Its very nice of you你真好； I can do it by myself我自己能做； Yes, Id love to是的，我乐意； Im looking for a present我在找一件礼物。根据语境可知该选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 With the support of the Chinese

14、government, many patients in poor areas can _ to go to hospital. A afford B attend C accept D agree 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在中国政府的支持下，许多贫困地区的患者可以负担得起去医院的费用。 afford负担得起； attend参加； accept接受； agree同意。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 The robber walked_the street , jumped_a tall wall and ran away. A through, across B across,over C

15、over,across D across,through 答案： B 试题分析：句意：强盗走过街道，跳过高大的墙逃跑了。 through通过，穿过 ; across横过，越过 ; 在对面 ; over越过，走过，跳过。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 His uncle be very poor,but now he has been very rich. A used to B has to C had better D had to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的叔叔曾经很贫穷，但他现在已经很富有。 Used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事，由 but可知该选 A。 考点：考

16、查固定句型。 If you visit Italy, you can go to_and take photos there. A Mount Fuji B The Tower Bridge C The Statue of Liberty D The Leaning Tower of Pisa 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你访问意大利，你可以去比萨斜塔拍照啊。 Mount Fuji富士山； The Tower Bridge塔 桥； The Statue of Liberty自由女神像； The Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知该选 D。 考点：考查名词。 -

17、I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for a holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_ A was leaving B has left C left D leaves 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我听说山姆已经去了青岛度假。噢，多好啊！你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据句意可知该用一般过去时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take_ I wont read them this week

18、. A all B any C either D both 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你不能决定借这两本书中的哪一本，你为什么不把他们都带走？我这周不看它们。 All全，都； any任何一者； either两者当中任何人一者； both两者都。所以选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 The best gift Ive received was from two young boys. At that time, I didnt have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children

19、of my own, life is so . They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always my yard. I must feed my children who were thirsty and hungry, so I a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins（松饼） .These two boys almost grew up in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us bef

20、ore they would have a with my family. We would also food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they . I didnt know where they had gone and I often wondered what had in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the best. During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came

21、 to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had me. On Mothers Day, my children home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a on the door. I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I

22、 had ever seen. They said to me “Do you us You used to feed us muffins! They were so . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mothers Day you were really like a to us!” I was so moved that I couldnt help crying, and thankedthem again and again. 【小题1】 A boring B exciting C interesting D h

23、ard 【小题 2】 . A visited B repaired C cleaned D destroyed A always B never C seldom D hardly A spared B saved C spent D wasted A meal B rest C drink D bath A buy B share C collect D pack A changed B agreed C refused D disappeared A happened B lost C gone D changed A punished B forgotten C blamed D dou

24、bted A drove B flew C called D arrived A shock B voice C noise D knock A affect B remember C influence D greet A bad B expensive C delicious D salty A before B if C though D because A teacher B mom C friend D sister 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B

25、 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：我收到的最好的礼物是是两个年轻的男孩送的。最好的礼物不一定是最昂贵的，但一定是最能打动人心的。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：作为三个孩子的单亲妈妈，生活是如此的艰难。 boring 无聊的； exciting 兴奋的； interesting 有趣的； hard 困难的。根据前边的 I didnt have a lot of money or a huge home.可知作者生活很艰难。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们是

26、男孩，比我的孩子大一点，脸很脏，但他们总是到我家院子里来拜访。 visited参观，拜访； repaired 修理；cleaned擦； destroyed破坏。根椐后文 These two boys almost grew up in our yard.可知他们常到我家来拜访。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我必须喂养我的孩子们，他们总是又渴又饿 。 always总是； .never从不； seldom很少； hardly几乎不。根据下句 so I a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins.我需要花很多时间烙松饼，可知alway

27、s符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以我花很多时间烙很多健康松饼。spared节省 ; savedv.拯救 ( save的过去式和过去分词 ); 收集 ; 保留 ; 避免 ; spent 花费； wasted浪费。烙如此多的饼，故要花费时间来做。所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及 语境理解。句意：他们高兴地和我们一起做完祈祷后一起吃饭。 meal一顿饭； rest休息； drink 喝； bath洗澡。根据后文 You used to feed us muffins！可知，他们做完祈祷后一起吃饭。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们也与他们分享食

28、品、笑声、书籍和游戏。 buy买； share分享； collect 收集； pack包。这两个孩子经常在作者家中，故他们一起分享后面所提到的。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：过了一会儿，他们消失了。 Changed改变； agreed同意； refused拒绝； disappeared消失。根据后文中 I didnt know where they had gone.可知他们有一段时间 “消失 ”了。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我常常想知道在他们的生活中发生了什么事。 happened 发生； lost失去； gone去了； changed改变。好久不

29、见他们了，所以很想知道他们究竟发生了什么。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我甚至怀疑上帝也把我忘了。 punished惩罚 .forgotten忘记； blamed指责； doubted怀疑。根据前面 no one came to visit me 可知作者此时怀疑是否上帝也把她忘记了。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在母亲节，孩子们放学回到家。Drove驾驶； flew飞； called叫； arrived到达。根据后面的 from school及 sitting together talking可知孩子们是回到了家里。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词

30、及语境理解。句意：我听到敲门的声音。 shock震惊 ; 震动 ;voice嗓音； noise噪声 knock敲门。根据 I went to answer it.可知我们听到的是敲门的声音。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们对我说： “你还记得我们吗？affect影响； remember记得，记住； .influence影响； greet问候。好久不见了，所以他们担心的是作者是否还认识他们。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们是如此的可口。 Bad坏的；expensive昂贵的； delicious美味可口的； salty咸的。根据 We wante

31、d to come back and thank you.可知他们非常喜欢作 者烙的松饼，所以用 delicious符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们想回来，谢谢你，说声 “母亲节快乐 ”，因为对我们来说你真像一个母亲！ Before在 之前； if如果； though虽然； because因为。此处用 because表示他们来拜访作者的原因。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境理解。句意：对我们来说你真像一个母亲！ Teacher老师； mom 妈妈； friend朋友； sister姐妹。在 Mothers Day来拜访作者，故他们认为作者对待他们像妈妈

32、一样。故选 B。 考点 ：故事类短文。 阅读理解 If you feel stressed, what should you do What you see, hear, taste, smell, and touch affects your stress level. The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress. Touch There are many_(1)_to please your_(1)_of touch. For example: Give or receive a message.

33、 Pet your cat or dog. Hug somebody you love. Hearing (2) Reduce the noise around you and listen to relaxing music. Music is soothing（让人感到安慰的） .CDs are available that offer sounds of nature to quiet the soul. Sight Why do we go on vacation Usually because we need to relax, and see something new or di

34、fferent. Most of us live in crowded cities where our neighbors are within easy reach. Were surrounded by buildings or highways-not pretty sights. To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view. Taste When you have a meal, do simply that: have the meal. Turn off the televisio

35、n, hang up the phone, stop working and focus only on the taste of the food youre eating. Youll enjoy your food so much more if you concentrate on enjoying it. Smell Burn scented (芬芳的 )candles. Aromatherap（芳香疗法 ) scents have been proven to be relaxing. Try some oil scents. 【小题 1】将 (1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使

36、句意完整、上下文通顺。 _ _ 【小题 2】将 (2)句译成中文。 _ 【小题 3】回答问题： What should you do to please your eyes _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与 Give up working and only care about what you are eating. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。 _ 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 ways sense 【小题 2】减少你周围的噪音，并且听轻松的音乐。 【小题 3】 Go and find something beautif

37、ul and enjoy the view. 【小题 4】 Stop working and focus only on the taste of the food youre eating. 【小题 5】 The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress. 试题分析：短文大意：如果你感到有压力，你应该做什么？本文作者就如何取悦你的感官来减轻压力给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】根据上句 The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce

38、stress.可推知本句句意：有许多方法来取悦于你的触觉。所以在空白处可填写：ways 、 sense。 【小题 2】英译汉：减少你周围的噪音，并且听轻松的音乐。 【小题 3】根据第四段末 To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view.可知该作答： Go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view. 【小题 4】 Give up working and only care about what you are eating.的意思为：放弃工作，只

39、在乎你吃什么。所以它在句中的同义句为： Stop working and focus only on the taste of the food youre eating.停止工作，只在乎你吃什么。 【小题 5】本文就如何取悦你的感官来减轻压力给出了一些建议。所以文中最能表达该短文主题的句子为： The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress. 考点：任务型阅读。 Are you in a bad mood Dont worry! According to a new Australian study,

40、a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory. The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the peopl

41、e and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said Forgas For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者 ) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good

42、or bad things of the past. In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true. People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mi

43、stakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw. The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful. 【小题 1】 The study was completed by _

44、. A sad participants B happy participants C Professor Joseph Forgas D Forgas friends 【小题 2】 Being sad is good for the following except _. A ones judgment B ones diet C ones memory D ones communication 【小题 3】 . How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments A By asking an

45、d answering questions. B By talking about their good or bad things of the past. C By paying more attention to the people around them. D By watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past. 【小题 4】 According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _. A judge if some wro

46、ng things were true or not B remember the things that they saw C write down their thoughts D make communication with others 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Happy people were less likely to believe anything they were told. B Happy people could judge others more correc

47、tly. C Sad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw. D Sad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：你的心情不好？别担心。根据澳大利亚的一项新的研究，坏情绪会真的对你有好处。研究表明，悲伤可以帮助人们更正确判断别人，对记忆也好。事实上，研究表明，稍有不好的情绪有