2014年浙江省金华市六校5月初中毕业生学业水平考试联合模拟英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2014年浙江省金华市六校 5月初中毕业生学业水平考试联合模拟英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写单词，每空一词。 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 【小题 1】 (百 ) of years. Mooncakes look 【小题 2】 (像 ) a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families t

2、hey love and 【小题 3】 (想念 ). There are many traditional folk 【小题 4】 (故事 ) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever dran

3、k this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink in with Change. 【小题 5】 (然而 ), a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change 【 小题 6】 (拒绝） to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 【小题 7】 (飞 ) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he cal

4、led out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 【小题 8】 (明亮的 ) and round that he could see his wife there. He 【小题 9】 (快 ) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back! After this, people started the tradition of

5、【小题 10】 (分享 ) mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families. 答案： 【小题 1】 hundreds 【小题 2】 like 【小题 3】 miss 【小题 4】 stories 【小题 5】 However 【小题 6】 refused 【小题 7】 flew 【小题 8】 bright 【小题 9】 quickly 【小题 10】 sharing 试题分析：本文讲了中国的传统节日 -中秋节的由来。 【小题 1】根据空前面没有具体的数字，应该用 “hundred”的复数形式表示几百年，故填 hundreds。 【小题 2

6、】此处少一个介词， look like看起来像，故填 like。 【小题 3】此处少一个和 love并列的动词，故填 miss。 【小题 4】根据句中有 many可知此处应填一个名词复数 ,故填 stories。 【小题 5】然而可以用 but或 however表示，但后面有逗号，只能用 however，又放在句首故填 However。 【小题 6】在讲故事中应用一般过去时，故此处应用 refuse的过去式，故填refused。 【小题 7】此处的动词的形式应该与前面的 began一致，也用过去式，故填flew。 【小题 8】根据前面有 was可推知此处少的是形容词，故填 bright。 【小

7、题 9】修饰动词短语 laid out（摆出，放上）可推知应填一个副词，故填quickly。 【小题 10】根据空前有 of可推知此处应填动名词形式，故填 sharing。 考点：考查词汇运用。 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 provide, health, against, success, nine 【小题 1】 The homeless children should be with some food and clothes. 【小题 2】 Our parents hope we can grow up very 【小题 3】 Mary likes to walk

8、 to the floor every day. Its good for her health. 【小题 4】 A person always works hard and never gives up. 【小题 5】 We do some sports every day the cold. 答案： 【小题 1】 provided 【小题 2】 healthily 【小题 3】 ninth 【小题 4】 successful 【小题 5】 against 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：无家可归的孩子应该被提供给食物和衣服。 provide 提供；这里是被 动语态，故填 provided。

9、【小题 2】句意：我们的父母希望我们能非常健康地成长。修饰动词短语 grow up应该用副词。故填 healthily。 【小题 3】句意：玛丽每天喜欢步行到九楼。这对她的健康非常有益。九楼应该用序数词表示，故填 ninth。 【小题 4】句意：一个成功的人总是努力工作，从不放弃。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，故填 successful。 【小题 5】句意：我们每天做一些运动来抵御感冒（寒冷）。这里需要一个介词，故填 against。 考点：考查词汇运用。 单项选择 * In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _

10、 June. A the; / B the; a C /; the D a; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 在美国，父亲节是六月的第三个星期天。句中有序数词 third，前面应用定冠词 the，排除 C和 D；而月份、星期、季节前前不需要加冠词，因此 June前不需要冠词，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. . A Ill take your advice. B The same to you. C Congratulations. D

11、 Me too. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。祝你在新学校里快乐。 -你也一样（同样的祝福送给你）。在别人向自己祝福后，用这句话表示给别人同样的祝福，用 the same to you. 故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The light is still on in his room. Do you know Maybe he has to study for a test. A if he works hard B who he is studying with C what he is busy with D when he will stop wo

12、rking 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他房间里的灯仍然亮着。你知道他在忙你什么吗？ -或许他必须为考试复习呢。此处考查宾语从句，根据答语 “或许他必须为考试复习呢 ”，应该问他在做什么，应用 what来提问。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Dave is always making the same mistake. It worries me a lot. Take it easy. , he is only a child. A First of all B All in all C In all D After all 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -大卫总是犯同样的错误。

13、这让我很担心。 -不用着急。毕竟，他仅仅是个孩子。 A. First of all 首先； B. All in all总之； C. In all总计，总共； D. After all毕竟。故选 D。 考点：考查短语的用法。 Mr Li looks often looks tired and worried So he does. You see its not easy to such a big factory. A sell B win C get D run 答案： D 试题 分析：句意： -李先生经常看起来是疲劳和担忧的？ -他确实这样。你知道管理这么大的一家工厂是不容易的。 A. s

14、ell 卖； B. win 赢； C. get得到； D. run经营，管理。故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Where is your sister, Dick I need her help. Dad, she in her room. Let me help you instead. A sleeps B is sleeping C slept D was sleeping 答 案： B 试题分析：句意： -Dick，你姐姐在哪儿？我需要她的帮助。 -爸爸，她正在房间里睡觉。让我代替来帮助你吧。根据句意是说 “现在正在睡觉 ”，故用现在进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。

15、Dad, may I go out with my friends Unless your homework . A has been finished B has finished C finishes D will finish 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我可以和朋友出去吗？ -除非你的作业已经完成了。主语是 “your homework”，应该是被完成，用被动语态，排除 B、 C和 D。故选A。 考点：考查动词时态和语态的用法。 is it from your school to the nearest park？ About ten minutes walk. A How

16、long B How soon C How far D How often 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -从你们学校到最近的公园有多远啊？ -大约步行 10分钟的路程。 A. How long 多 长（时间）； B. How soon 多久； C. How far多远； D. How often多久一次。根据答语是路程，可推知问距离，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Its a good habit to turn off the unnecessary lights, it can help save . A space B energy C time D food 答案： B 试题分

17、析：句意：关掉不需要的灯是一个好习惯，它能助于节约能源。 A. space 空间； B. energy能量，能源； C. time 时间； D. food食物。故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Its very kind Betty to give us a hand. Thats true. We should thank her helping us out. A for; for B of; for C for; of D of; of 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -贝蒂帮助了我们真是太好了。 -那是真的。我们应该为了她帮我们脱离困境而感谢她。 kind是表示人的品质的词，应用 of

18、，排除 A和 C；thank sb. for sth.因 而感谢某人。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Would you like some coffee No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A usually B especially C hardly D suddenly 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你想要一些咖啡吗？ -不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对胃有害。根据后面的答语 “咖啡对胃有害 ”说明 “我 ”不喝咖啡。 A. usually 通常；B. especially尤其，特别； C. hardl

19、y几乎不； D. suddenly突然。故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 What do you think of Marys dress I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago. A though B unless C until D because 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为玛丽的裙子怎么样？ -虽然它是多年前的款式，但是我认为穿在她身上仍然是相当时尚的。 A. though虽然，尽管； B. unless 除非；C. until直到； D. because

20、因为。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Are you pleased with the result of the football match Sure. We have never had a one. A good B better C bad D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你还满意足球赛的结果吗？ -当然了 。我们从未有过更好的一个结果。 Be pleased with对 满意；根据答语 “满意 ”，可推知答案：是“更好的 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Whats up, Dave The meeting is almost over, but Hen

21、ry hasnt yet. A woken up B grown up C given up D turned up 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -怎么了，大卫？ -会议快结束了，但是亨利还没出现。 A. woken up 醒来； B. grown up 长大； C. given up放弃； D. turned up出现。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 What can we learn from Lei Feng We should not only think about , we should think about others as well. A yourself B o

22、urselves C themselves D yourselves 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我们能向雷锋学习什么？ -我们应该不 但考虑我们自己，而且也要考虑别人。主语是 we第一人称复数，故后面应该用第一人称复数ourselves，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 阅读理解 今年春晚小品扶不扶引发热议：本是学雷锋做好事，结果竟变成一件须 “谨慎 ”的事。今天是学雷锋日，你校就 “你会不会扶老人 ”进行了一次调查。 Percent % What will they do Why 70 Give a hand. A good deed(好事 ); in need; the old s

23、hould be cared for 20 Dont know. 10 Do not help. A lesson from Peng Yu Incident 请根据上述调查结果以及自己的观点完成下列短文，词数不限。 An old man fell down on the ground and couldnt get up. What would you do if you were there We have asked all the students this question in our school. Here are the results. 70%of the students

24、 say they will help the old man. They think the old man is really in need and he is supposed to be 【小题 1】 . Besides, its 【小题 2】 and should be advocated（提倡） . But 20% of the students dont know 【小题 3】 . And the rest of the students say they will not help the old man. They say they 【小题 4】 from the Peng

25、 Yu Incident. They are afraid of being blackmailed（讹诈 ). I think 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 cared forlooked afterhelped. ( 答案：不唯一 ) 【小题 2】 a good deed 【小题 3】 what they should doif they should help the old /how to deal with the matter( 答案：不唯一 ) 【小题 4】 ( have) learned a lesson(答案：不唯一 ) 【小题 5】 Ill help the ol

26、d man/We should help the old。 (答案：不唯一 ) 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据句意：他们认为老人需要帮助 他也应该被关心或照顾。 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，前面有 be，应填动词的过去分词。故填 cared for/looked after/helped(答案 ：不唯一 )。 【小题 2】根据句意：另外，它是一件好事应该被提倡。根据提示中给的有 a good deed一件好事。故填 a good deed。 【小题 3】根据句意推测 20%的学生不知道是否该帮助老人或不知道该做什么或怎样处理等等均可，故 what they shoul

27、d doif they should help the old/how to deal with the matter( 答案：不唯一 ) 【小题 4】根据上面提示中 “A lesson from Peng Yu Incident”，从发生过的事件中得到教训，应用一般过去时或现在完成时，故可填 (have) learned a lesson。 【小题 5】最后让写出自己的见解，一般应该是积极向上的态度，故可填 Ill help the old man/We should help the old。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 任务型阅读 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ) 请阅读 1-5 题有关人员

28、的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要从 AE中找出与他们匹配的活动。 【小题 1】 Amy has a daughter. She enjoys playing with her. 【小题 2】 Mr. Green feels very tired. She plans to go on her holidays in a quiet place. 【小题 3】 Lily, a 13-year-old girl, likes dancing best. She often dances with her friends. 【小题 4】 Jackson likes doing sports. He i

29、s very good at swimming. 【小题 5】 Mrs. Smiths children have grown up. She wants to sell the old toys. A Trip to Flower Hill Village We leave at 8:00 every Saturday morning. You can enjoy fresh air, country beauty and village food. B A Free Dance This is a party for all students who love dancing. Pleas

30、e bring your Student Card with you June 28, Sunday. C Swimming Across the Beijiang River This activity is held to let people know the importance of health. July 5th, Sunday. D Open Market. People can sell or buy old things at low prices. Every Sunday morning in the City Square. E. Running Competitio

31、n for Kids and Parents. A very good chance for people to enjoy family life with children. June 1st, Monday, on the playground of Garden Hotel. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意： Amy有个女儿，她想和 她玩。应该找一个适合父母和孩子玩的地方，故选 E。 【小题 2】句意：格林先生很累了，他想找一个安静的地方度假。度假应该选一个适合度假的地方。故选 A。 【小题

32、 3】句意： 13岁的丽丽非常喜欢跳舞。她经常和朋友们跳舞。跳舞应该选免费的舞会，故选 B。 【小题 4】句意：杰克逊喜欢运动。他非常擅长游泳。应该找一个和游泳有关的活动，故选 C。 【小题 5】句意：史密斯夫人的孩子们长大了。她想卖了旧玩具。应该选一个能卖东西的地方，故填 D。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾 ). Whats the di

33、fference between fog and smog According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的 ) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒 ) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities. An official for the Mi

34、nistry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径 ). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehi

35、cles and the burning of coal. Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的 ) problems. To respond to the air

36、 problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放

37、 ) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi

38、Yucong, 15, one of the three students. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “were free of” means _. A had some B had many C had no D had more and more 【小题 2】 According to the second paragraph, we can know _. A smog is a mixture of fog and smoke B smog is formed (形成 ) during cold hours C fog is made up of dr

39、ops of water with smoke D smoke from cars and factories cause fog 【小题 3】 Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _. A what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5 B how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks C what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5 D how seriously PM 2.5 affects u

40、s and how to deal with PM 2.5 【小题 4】 What is the best title for the passage A A report about air pollution B Lets fight the air pollution C Dirty air is bad for us D The air in Beijing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】词意理解题。 be free of的意思是：远离 ,免除 ,没有。可知答案：为 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第二段的 “Smog is

41、 dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog,”可 知答案：为 A。 【小题 3】段落大意理解题。 根据第三段的 “PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径 ).”和第四段的 “two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.”可知答案：为 A。 【小 题 4】主旨大意题。 通读全文说明了雾霾对

42、我们造成了很大的伤害，又指出雾霾的原因雾和来自汽车尾气和工厂排放的烟造成的，号召我们要行动起来反对空气污染。可知答案：为 B。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读。 “How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare ” How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately! Google is the most popu

43、lar Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds. Internet search engines at

44、 that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites. Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They

45、also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number- 1 followed by a hundr

46、ed zeros. The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music t

47、o medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything. 【小题 1】 The writer began this passage by asking you a question because _. A Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world B he or she was afraid that

48、the readers didnt know this question C he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage D he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question 【小题 2】 The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _ _ in Chinese. A楼房 B帐单 C订单 D支票 【小题 3】 From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,_ _. A there was not any search engine on the Internet