1、2014年辽宁省沈阳市中等学校统一招生模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 follow; hard; now; interest; just; everyone; other; than; firstly; what How many people do you communicate with in a day Probably a lot more 【小题 1】_ you did ten years ago. 【小题 2】 _ we can :talk” to people in more and more ways, not【小题 3】 _ face-to-face and on the
2、 phone, but also through the Internet. It is very important for 【小题 4】 _ to try and improve their communications skills, so lets remember the four golden rules of good communication.【小题 5】 _, be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if we dont say correctly 【小题 6】 _ we mean. Secondly, we hav
3、e to work 【小题 7】 _ at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Thirdly, ask 【小题 8】 _ people what they think, dont only tell them what you think. Fourthly, give them time to say what they want, and show 【小题 9】 _ in what they say. If you 【小题 10】 _ these rules, you will be a good co
4、mmunicator. 答案: 【小题 1】 than 【小题 2】 Now 【小题 3】 just 【小题 4】 everyone 【小题 5】 Firstly 【小题 6】 what 【小题 7】 hard 【小题 8】 other 【小题 9】 interest 【小题 10】 follow 试题分析:这篇短文主要是向我们介绍如何成为一个好的交流者,告诉了我们很多技巧。 【小题 1】考查连词。句意:你每天和多少人交流也许十年多钱多得多。根据题意可知用比较级,结合语境故填 than 【小题 2】考查副词。句意:现在我们能用越来越的方式和人们交谈。故填Now. 【小题 3】考查副词。句意:不
5、要仅仅面对面,和用电话交谈,也可以通过网络。故填 just。 【小题 4】考查代词。句意:对于每个人来 说设法提高他们的交往技能是非常重要的,结合语境及句子的结构,故填 everyone 【小题 5】考查副词。句意:因此让我们记住交往的四条黄金规则是重要的。结合语境及所给词汇,故填 Firstly 【小题 6】考查代词。句意:如果我们不能正确地说我们的意思就可能会误解。结合语境填 what。 【小题 7】考查副词。句意 ;第二我们必须努力地听。结合句意故填 hard 【小题 8】考查形容词。句意:问其他人们想什么那,不要仅仅告诉他们你想什么。故填 other 。 【小题 9】考查名词。句意:给
6、他们时间说他们想说的,显示出你对他们说 的兴趣。结合语境及所给词汇,故填 interest 【小题 10】考查动词。句意:如果你遵循这些规则你就会成为一个好的交流者。根据语境故填 follow 考点:选词填空。 A: This one looks great! _【小题 1】 _ B: Me too .The sun the sandthe ocean! A: _【小题 2】 _ What do you think of sailing, swimming ,windsurfing, and fishing B: Oh, Tom! They sound fantastic. I really
7、like all those things A: Yeahme, too. . B: _【小题 3】 _. To be honest, I hate fishing, but I love all the others. A: Hey! Look at this! We can stay in a big hotel or _【小题 4】 _ B: You know ,I really dont like those big hotels. A: _【小题 5】 _ Lets stay in a cabin. Itll be much nicer right beside the ocean.
8、 A So do I. B And listen to this! C Well, except fishing. D I love the seashore. E. we can stay in a little cabin by the beach. F. Look at me, please. G. Neither do I. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析:短文大意:本文主要记述了两人准备去沙滩游玩选择住什么样的旅店进行的一组对话。 【小题 1】根据下文可知 Me too .The sun the sandth
9、e ocean! 上文文应是我喜欢海鲜店,及前文描述可知选 D。 【小题 2】联系下文, Oh, Tom! They sound fantastic. I really like all those things他们听起来美妙极了,所以我真的喜欢听 所有的那些东西。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文, To be honest, I hate fishing, but I love all the others.老实说,我讨厌钓鱼,但是我喜欢所有其他的,可知上文应是 Well, except fishing.。可知选 C. 【小题 4】联系下文, I really dont like those
10、 big hotels.可知上文供选择的地方应该是大的旅馆和小的旅馆。可知选 E。 【小题 5】联系前文, I really dont like those big hotels和后文 Lets stay in a cabin.可知应填我也是不喜欢呆在大旅馆 .。可知选 G 考点:情景交际 单项选择 * - _ is Tonys opinion about English food - Delicious. A How B Why C Where D What 答案: D 试题分析:句意:关于英国的食物托尼的建议是什么? -美味的。 A. How 怎样; B. Why 为什么; C. Wher
11、e 在哪; D. What什么。根据句意,故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法 Jim is good at maths, but his physics is _. A worse B worst C better D best 答案: C 试题分析:句意:吉姆擅长数学,但是他的物理更好。根据语境可知用比较级。根据句意,故选 C。 考点:考查比较级的用法 Which ocean is _, the Atlantic or the Pacific - The pacific. A deep B deeper C deepest D more deeper 答案: B 试题分析:句意:那个海洋是更深
12、的,太平洋还是大西洋?两者进行选择用比较级。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法 Look at the _, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one. A shirt B size C weight D colour 答案: B 试题分析:句意:先生,看型号,白色的衬衫比黄色的大。 A. shirt 衬衫; B. size型号; C. weight重量; D. colour颜色;根据句意, 故选 B。 考点:考查名词的用法 The red suitcase is expensive _its made of leather
13、. A when B if C because D though 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个红色的小提箱是昂贵的,因为它是由皮制成的。 A. when 当 时候; B. if 如果; C. because 因为; D. though尽管;根据句意,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法 Could you show me how to _ this new recorder A operate B listen C look D learn 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你能出示给我怎样操作这个新的录音机。 A. operate 操作; B. listen 听; C. look看; D. lea
14、rn学习;根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法 Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books. A as more popular as B the most popular than C so popular as D more popular than 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一些人们认为 CD-ROMs将不久比书更受欢迎。比较级: A +be+形容词的比较级 +than+其他 。根据句意,故选 D。 考点:考查比较级的用法 I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock. A fi
15、nd; at B realize; until C remember; before D tell; after 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我没有意识到你将 3点离开。 Find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉; until 是直到。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句及连词的用法 You _ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A sometimes B usually C hardly D almost 答案: C 试题分析:句意:几年之前你几乎很难看到电脑,但是现在
16、他们到处。 A. sometimes 有时; B. 通常; C. hardly 几乎不; D. almost几乎;根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查副词的用法 The main unit _ all the computers electronics. A contains B shows C uses D helps 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个主单元包括所有的计算机。 A. contains包括; B. shows 出示; C. uses 使用; D. helps帮助;根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考 查动词的用法 Its common _ that the Japanese eat Sus
17、hi. A information B knowledge C direction D instruction 答案: B 试题分析:句意:日本人吃寿司是普遍现象。 A. information信息; B. knowledge 知识; C. direction 方向; D. instruction说明;根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析的用法 Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A work on B take on C keep on D depen
18、d on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当你遇到一个新的单词设法给它意思,不要一直依靠你的字典。 A. work on 从事; B. take on带上; C. keep on 继续; D. depend on依靠;根据句意,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语的用法 What do you know about _ - Line drawings that show how something works. A pictures B diagrams C programmes D paintings 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你了解图吗? -图线是显示他是如何工作的。 A. pictures图片;
19、 B. diagrams图; C. programmes 节目; D. paintings绘画;根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查名词的辨析用法 Alice _ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat. A rarely B always C nearly D carefully 答案: A A human _ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas. A head B body C brain D arm 答案:
20、 C 试题分析:句意:人类的大脑能做一些比电脑还要好的事情,例如,创造新的主意。 A. head 头; B. body 身体; C. brain大脑; D. arm手臂;根据句意,故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法 完型填空 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by _ English. Some students had more specific _. Lillian Li, for examp
21、le, said the best way to learn new words was _ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also _ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I _ study grammar. Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been leaning English for six years and real
22、ly loves it He _ studying grammar is a great way to learn a _. He also thinks that watching English movies _ a bad way because he can watch the actor _ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating _ the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that _ the English club at school
23、 was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get _ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. 【小题1】 A using B speaking C reading D writing A ways B pla
24、ns C subjects D suggestions A through B from C by D at A learned B helped C tried D worried A sometimes B usually C never D always A asks B thinks C asked D thought A language B English C lesson D word A was B wasnt C is D isnt A to say B saying C say D said A when B after C though D because A joini
25、ng B having C enjoying D studying A interested B interesting C excited D exciting 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了不同学生学英语的方法的不同,从而找到最好的学英语的方法。 【小题 1】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. using 使用; B. speaking说; C. reading 读;
26、D. writing写;由上下文可知许多学生说他们是靠使用英语来学英语的。 By doing 故选 A. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ways 方法; B. plans 计划; C. subjects 科目; D. suggestions建议;结合上下文可知一些学生有一些特殊的建议。故选 D 【小题 3】考查介词及语 境的理解。本题考查 by +doing表示靠什么方法。例如Lillian Li说: “学新单词的最好的方法是是靠读英语杂志 ”故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. learned学习; B. helped 帮助; C. tried设法; D. worr
27、ied担心;结合文章可知,他说记住流行歌曲的歌词也有一定的帮助。故选 B 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时; B. usually 通常; C. never 从不; D. always总是;句意:当我们问道学语法的时候,他说他从不学语法,太 难了。故选 C 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. asks问; B. thinks 认为; C. asked问; D. thought想;结合下文可知,他认为学语法也是学语言的一种好的方法。故选 B 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. language语言; B. English 英语; C. lesson 课
28、; D. word单词; 句意:他认为学语法也是学语言的一种好的方法。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。主系表结构可知填系动词,他也认为看英语电影不是一个坏方法,因为他能看演员说话。故选 D 【小题 9】考查动词及 语境的理解。他也认为看英语电影不是一个坏方法,因为他能看演员说话。 Watch sb do sth 看某人做某事,故选 C 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when 当 时候; B. after在 之后 C. though 尽管; D. because因为;句意:他发现看电影无聊因为人们说的太快,根据语境,故选 D 【小题 11】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. joi
29、ning 加入; B. having 有; C. enjoying喜欢; D. studying学习;句意:刘畅说加入学校英语语言俱乐部是提高他英 语最好的方法,动名词作主语,故选 A. 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. interested 有趣的,人作主语; B. interesting 有趣的;物作主语; C. excited 激动的; D. exciting激动的,物作主语,句意:关于一些事情我们变得很激动,最后我们以说英语而结束。根据语境,故选 C, get +形容词,故选 C 考点:教育类短文。 My biggest problem is that Im too bus
30、y. When I was young, I _ to have so much time, but these days I get up _ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat _. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games _ my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to _ TV or chat w
31、ith my grandma, but now I _ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really _ the old days! 【小题 1】 A came B went C used D wanted 【小题 2】 A late B early C quickly D slowly 【小题 3】 A nothing B somethin
32、g C dinner D breakfast 【小题 4】 A in B with C on D for 【小题 5】 A watch B turn on C see D turn off 【小题 6】 A need B have C try D start 【小题 7】 A cinema B club C school D concerts 【小题 8】 A hate B love C miss D think 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我
33、过去的生活和现在的一个对照,作者还是想念过去的的生活。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 Used to do表示过去常常做某事,由上下文可知当我还小的时候,我过去有很多的时间。故选 C. 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. late晚的; B. early 早的; C. quickly 快速地;D. slowly慢地;结合上下文可知但是现在我起床早,而且整天呆在学校。故选B 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. nothing 没有 B. something有些东西; C. dinner 晚饭; D. breakfast早饭;然后,我径直回家吃晚饭。结合语境故选 C 【小题 4】
34、考查介词及语境的理解。 本题考查介词 with表示和某人在一起。结合文章可知,我过去花费很长的时间和朋友们一起做游戏。 【小题 5】考查固定句型及语境的理解。 Used to do表示过去常常做某事, watch TV表示看电视。句意:在晚上我过去 看电视和同爷爷聊天。故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. need to do 需要去做某事; B. have to do 不得不去做某事; C. try to do 设法去做某事; D. start to do开始去做某事。结合下文可知,但是现在我不得不去学习。故选 B 【小题 7】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. cinema 电
35、影; B. club 俱乐部; C. school 学校;D. concerts音乐会;句意:我的父亲过去带我去听音乐会。故选 D 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hate 讨厌; B. love 喜欢; C. miss 想念; D. think认为;我真的想念过去的日子。结合语境故选 C 考点:生活类短文。 阅读理解 In July 2001, Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese
36、ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult to cross. Zhang Jian (A)_ at 1:30 p.m. (Beijing time) on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he (B) stepped into the sea from Shakespeare
37、 Beach, Dover. Most of the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais
38、, a British guide jumped into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳 . At 1:25 a. m. on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto the beach at last. (E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him, “He has show
39、n us what is courage and what is strength.” 【小题 1】 在( A)的空白处填入适当的词语 _ 【小题 2】 写出划线部分 B 和 E 的同义词或近义词 _ _ 【小题 3】 将( C)句改写为 Zhang swam freestyle _ _ he could save energy. 【小题 4】 将( D)部分译成英语 _ 【小题 5】 在文中找出最能解释主题的语句 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 set off 【小题 2】 walked; Many 【小题 3】 so that 【小题 4】 swam together with him 【小题
40、5】 The first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了张建是的一个上英国频道的中国人,他显示了我们中国人的勇气和志气。 【小题 1】填空题。根据句意张建在 2001年 7月 29日在北京一点半出发, set off 固定词组出发的意思 故答案:是 set off。 【小题 2】同义词,反义词。根据句意他从莎士比亚海滩进入海, A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach许多人们正在沙滩上等他们, a lot of=many 表示许多。故答案: 是 walk
41、ed; Many 。 【小题 3】同义词组。 Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,to在这里是动词不定式表目的 =so that 故答案: so that 【小题 5】汉译英。根据句意故答案:是 swam together with him 【小题 5】回答问题。通读全文可知本文主要是是介绍他曾是上英国频道的第一个中国人,故答案:是 The first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. 考点:人物类短文阅读。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping
42、in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then (A) 去要一
43、杯咖啡 . When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any trouble.
44、I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. ( B) Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy
45、. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got (C) it. The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “Theres something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had mad
46、e mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate (D) _ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys! 【小题 1】 将划线部分 A 译成英语 _ 【小题 2】 将划线部分 B 改写为 Still I _ _ to him. 【小题 3】 文中能替代划线部分 C 的短语是 _ 【小题 4】 在 D的空白处填入一个适当的词语 _ 【小
47、题 5】 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 went to get a cup of coffee 【小题 2】 said nothing 【小题 3】 the last piece 【小题 4】 under 【小题 5】 closely, strange 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅以为是男孩子吃了她的巧克力,其实最后她才意识到是她吃了孩子的巧克力。 【小题 1】补全句子题。 Go to do sth表示去做某事; get a cup of coffee 要一杯咖啡,结合时态和语境故答案:是 went to get a cup of coffee 【小题 2】同义句。根据 not anything=nothin
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