2015学年云南玉溪红塔后所中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年云南玉溪红塔后所中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 词语释义。选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 I want to go to the movies. A would like B like C wants D sing 【小题 2】 My sister seldom (几乎不 ) eats sweet food. A sometimes B never C hardly ever D always 【小题 3】 I am not the same as my sister Katy. A differ

2、ent from B not the same like C dont like D have some 【小题 4】 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. A arrived at B got to C got D arrived 【小题 5】 There are over 40 students in our class. A less than B at least C more than D lots of 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C

3、试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我想去看电影。 want想，想要； would like想； like喜欢；sing唱。所以选 A。 【小题 2】句意：姐姐很少吃甜的食物。 Seldom很少，几乎不； sometimes有时； never从不； hardly ever几乎不； always总是。所以选 C。 【小题 3】句意：我与我妹妹凯蒂不一样。 not the same as与 不是一样；different from与 不一样； dont like不喜欢； have some有一些。所以选 A。 【小题 4】句意：今天早上我和我的家人抵达马来西亚槟城。 arrived in到达（某个大地点）

4、； arrived at到达（某个小地点）； got to到达； got得到，获得（ get的过去式） arrived到达（非及物动词）。所以选 B。 【小题 5】句意：我们班上有 40多个学生。 Over多余，超过； .less than不到，少于； at least 至少； more than比 多 ； lots of许多，大量。所以选 C。 考点：词语释义 I learned a lot my father. A from B on C for D of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我跟我的父亲学到了很多。 From从； on在 上； for为；of 的。 Learn from学习，向

5、学习。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词。 What do you think of action movies - Theyre OK. I dont them. A love B hate C mind D stand 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你怎么看动作电影？ 没什么。我不介意他们。 love 喜爱； hate恨； mind介意； stand站立，忍受。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Although I have much housework to do, _ I still feel happy. A but B and C / D however 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然我有许多

6、家务要做，但我仍然感到快乐。 But、但是；and和； however然而。在英语中从属连词 although不和并列连词 but连用，只能使用其中一者。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 My sister is very lazy. She _ helps my parents with housework. A usually B always C often D never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我妹妹很懒。她从不帮助我的父母做家务。 usually通常；always总是； often常常； never从不。所以选 D。 考点：考查频率副词辨析。 Dont worry, Tom. W

7、e have _ to do homework. A time enough B enough money C enough time D money enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意：别担心，汤姆。我们有足够的时间做作业。 Enough充足的，足够的，作形容词用通常放在被修饰词的前面，但作副词用，必须放在被修饰词的后面。所以选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 This food tastes _, I love to eat it. A good B well C bad D badly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这食品的味道很好，我喜欢吃它。 Good好的，形容词； we

8、ll好，副词，也可作形容词表示身体健康； bad坏的，形容词； badly坏，副词。所填词处在系动词之后作表语该用形容词。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词与副词的区分。 We cant have PE class on the playground _ the rain. A because B because of C so D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于下雨我们不能在操场上体育课。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句； because of由于，是一个介词短语，后跟名词或代词； so所以； and和。因此选 B。 考点：考查介词短语。 I didnt get the tick

9、ets for the movie because there were _ people there. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我没有得到这部电影的票，因为人太多 。 too much 太多，中心词在后，修饰不可数名词； much too太，中心词在后，修饰形容词或副词的原级； too many太多，中心词在后，修饰可数名词的复数； many too不符合英语表达习惯。 People是可数名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词短语辨析。 You speak English much than befor

10、e. Thank you. A well B better C best D good 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你说英语比以前好多了。 well好； better更好，是 good或well的比较级； best最好，是 good或 well的最高级； good好。由 than一词知该用比较级，所以选 B。 -谢谢。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 Mary always travels in Europe but this time she wants to do . A something different B different something C different anything

11、 D anything different 答案： A 试题分析：句意：玛丽总是在欧洲旅行，这一次她想做一些不一样的事。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句； anything 任何事，任何物，常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。所以选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 Its for people a healthy lifestyle. A easy; to have B easily; have C easily; to have D easy; have 答案： A 试题分析：句意：人们很容易拥有健康 的生活方式。 It is + 形

12、容词 + for sb to do sth。是一个固定句型，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 does your grandmother take exercise She exercises every morning. A How old B How much C How often D How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你奶奶多久锻炼一次？她每天早晨锻炼。 How old 多大，几岁，对年龄提问； How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问； How often多久一次，对动作发生的频率提问； How long多长，多久，对一段时间或物体的长度提问。所以选 C。 考点：考查

13、疑问短语辨析。 What you do last weekend I my homework. A do; do B do; did C did; does D did; did 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上周末你做了什么？我做我的家庭作业。根据 last weekend可知该用一般过去时。在一般过去时肯定句中谓语动词用过去式，要构成问句需借助助动词 did来帮助表达。所以选 D。 考 点：考查助动词与实义动词的区分。 It sunny today, but it cloudy yesterday. A is; is B was; was C is; was D was; is 答案： C

14、试题分析：句意：今天天气晴朗，但它昨天多云。第一句中有 today一词该用一般现在时，第二句中有 yesterday一词该用一般过去时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词的一般现在时和一般过去时。 He decided a letter to his uncle in New York city. A writes B write C writing D to write 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他决定给在纽约市的他叔叔写一封信。 decide to do sth决定做某事，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完形填空。从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案：，

15、将其字母代号填入题前括号内。 (10分 ) Greenwood Square is the best to go on weekends. I like going there Saturday mornings. I always get up at 6:30 am and finish my very quickly because I want to go there to . Sometimes, I play badminton or ping pong but my favorite sport is basketball. I like it with my friends. O

16、f all my friends, Greg Chen is the best basketball player. He is a 15-year-old . He always teaches us how to play it well. I really enjoy with him. There is a across the square. We always get some food there when we are hungry. It is pretty good to play sports there. If you always do so, you will be

17、come . 【小题1】 A place B store C restaurant D restroom A in B on C at D by A breakfast B lunch C dinner D supper A read B shop C sell flowers D play sports A fighting B playing C making D winning A girl B old man C boy D woman A play B to play C played D playing 【小题 8】 A. post office B. W.C. C. superm

18、arket D. police station 【小题9】 A in B on C at D from A healthier and healthier B healthiest and healthiest C weaker and weaker D health and health 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：绿林广场是最好的周末去的地方。我喜欢在星期六的早晨去那里。我总在六点半起床很快吃过早饭，因为我想去那

19、里做运动。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：绿林广场是最好的周末去的地方。place地方； store商店； restaurant饭馆； restroom盥洗室。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我喜欢在星期六的早晨去那里。 in在 里； on在 上； at在； by通过。在某一天的早晨习惯用介词 on，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我很快吃过早饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐； dinner正餐，晚餐； supper晚餐。联系前面的句子 I like going there Saturday mornings.可知该选 A

20、【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：因为我想去那里做运动。 read读； shop购买； sell flowers 售花； play sports做运动。结合下句 Sometimes, I play badminton or ping pong but my favorite sport is basketball.的描述可知该选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打篮球。fighting打架，战斗； playing 玩； making做； winning赢。联系上句 I play badminton or ping pong but my favorite

21、sport is basketball.可知该选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他是一个 15岁的男孩。 girl女孩； old man老人； boy男孩； woman妇女。根据 He is a 15-year-old 就不难确定该选 C。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我真的喜欢与他一起玩。 play玩。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，是一个固定结构，所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意：广场的对面有一家超市。 post office邮局； W.C.厕所； supermarket超市； police station警察局。 C 。 【小题

22、 9】考查介词及语境理解。句意：广场的对面有一家超市。 in 在 里；on在 上； at在； from从。根据后两句 We always get some food there when we are hungry. It is pretty good to play sports there.的描述可知该选 D。 【小题 10】考查句型及语境理解。句意：如果你总是这样做，你将会越来越健康。 healthier and healthier越来越健康。同一个形容词的比较级可以通过 and连接起来表示 “越来越 ” 的意思，所以选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Many people t

23、hink that twins are exactly the same. But theyre not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays it every day and Ahmet plays it only

24、 on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmer are very popular at school, and the

25、y both have a lot of friends. 请根据短文内容判断下列各句正（）误（） 【小题 1】 Ali plays soccer every day. 【小题 2】 Both of the brothers like tennis. 【小题 3】 Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet. 【小题 4】 The twin brothers are popular at school. 【小题 5】 Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【

26、小题 5】 F 试题分析：短文大意：许多人认为双胞胎是完全一样的。但他们实际上不完全一样！比如阿里和艾哈迈德是孪生兄弟。他们看起来一样，但是在某些方面，他们是不同的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 But Ali plays it every day and Ahmet plays it only on weekends.可知阿里每天踢球，但艾哈迈德只在周末踢， 所以该选 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Ali and Ahmet both like soccer可知他们两人都喜欢足球，所以该选 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 Ali and Ahmet are both

27、outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali.可知他们两人都外向和有趣，但艾哈迈德比阿里更外向一点，所以该选 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 Ali and Ahmer are very popular at school,可知他们两人在学校都很受欢迎，所以该选 T。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it.可知阿里只喜欢踢球

28、，但不喜欢在电视上看足球，所以该选 F。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Helen Keller lived in the U.S.A. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “ She is better, but now she cant see or cant hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There w

29、as no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. Wh

30、en she was older, she went to college(大学 ). Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲 ) and deaf(聋 ) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but

31、 she found a way to see and hear. 【小题 1】 Helen Keller got very sick when _ A She was a baby B She went to college C Her teacher came to her home D She was very old 【小题 2】 _taught Helen Keller her first word. A Her mother B Her teacher C Her father D The doctor 【小题 3】 Helen Keller was famous because

32、_ A She was an American. B She traveled around the world C Ser teacher taught her many things D She learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 【小题 4】 The world remembers Helen Keller today because _ A She was very bright. B She was blind and deaf. C She was a brave and wonderful p

33、erson. D She went to college. 【小题 5】 Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _ A She found a way to understand the world B Her mother and father didnt feel sad. C She found a way to travel around the world. D She found out how people became blind and deaf. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

34、A 试题分析：短文大意：海伦生活在美国，她又聋又瞎，但她找到了看和听的方式。她是一个勇敢而伟大的人，世界记得她。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段首句 When Helen was a baby, she got very sick可知海伦在小时候得了重病，所以该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句 The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word可知是一位老师教会了海伦拼写第一个单词，所以

35、该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段 Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲 ) and deaf(聋 ) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.可知海伦的出名是因为她学会了许多帮助了世界上很多的人，所以该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person.可知世界记得海伦是因为她是一个勇敢而伟大 的人，所以该选 C。 【小

36、题 5】细节理解题。根据可知该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going ” “Daddy ,where are we going ” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013, Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. Tickets for free.Hunan TV Station , Ch

37、angsha ,China Reply ,only before November19! Tel: 629-8796 Teacher Wanted! Childrens Center needs weekend teacher. For students who are about six to twelve years old. You must: -be good at music -be better at math -do well in sports -have more than two years teaching experience (经验 ). Call Smith at

38、569-0965 for more information. 【小题 1】 When is the show A Saturday B Friday C Monday D Sunday 【小题 2】 Where can we see the live(现场的 ) show A In Childrens Center. B In Smiths house. C In the TV station hall. D We dont know. 【小题 3】 If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesnt need to be good at _. A music

39、B drawing C math D sports 【小题 4】 How long should the teacher in Childrens Center have for teaching A one year B more than six years C less than two years D more than two years 【小题 5】 What number can you call if you want to be a teacher A 569-0965 B 629-8796 C 567-0989 D 657-8787 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C

40、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了湖南电视台的一个流行的游戏节目 “爸爸，我们去哪儿？ ”的广告和另一则有关教师招聘的广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第以列中 “Daddy ,where are we going ” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013,可知这个节目将在星期五上演，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一列中 Hunan TV Station , Cha

41、ngsha ,China可知我们可以在湖南电视台看现场演播，所以该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二列中 You must:-be good at music -be better at math -do well in sports可知可知要应聘老师必须擅长音乐、体育和数学，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二列中 have more than two years teaching experience可知要应聘老师必须要有两年以上的教学经历，所以该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题 。根据第二列中 Call Smith at 569-0965 for more infor

42、mation.可知拨打 569-0965可以获取更多的有关招聘老师的信息，所以该选A。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（满分 10分） 生活中你有怎样的习惯？好习惯？坏习惯还是健康的习惯？请认真思考，反思自己。以 “ habits”为题说说你的习惯。 要求： 1、注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 2、不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 3、词数不少于 60个。 Habits 答案： My Habits I have some habits, some are good, but some are bad. I like reading very much. From readi

43、ng science books, I get a lot of knowledge. From reading novels, I lose myself in the stories. I like doing sports, too. It helps me keep healthy. Also I never put todays work till tomorrow. They are all my good habits. They help me a lot in my daily life. However, I also have some bad habits. For e

44、xample, sometimes I do my homework slowly, and stay up till very late. During meals I prefer meat to vegetables. And sometimes I play computer games too long without having a rest. They are all harmful to my health. From now on Ill try to keep my good habits, and give up the bad ones. Then Ill live

45、better. 单词拼写 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 I had a _ school trip yesterday. (wonder) 【小题 2】 Jimmy usually goes to the movies (two) a week. 【小题 3】 Liu Qian is good at magic. He is a famous (magic). 【小题 4】 Lily is much than my sister. (outgoing) 【小题 5】 You should take this job (serious). 答案：【小题 1】

46、 wonderful 【小题 2】 twice 【小题 3】 magician 【小题 4】 more outgoing 【小题 5】 seriously 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我昨天的学校旅行非常好。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语该用形容词形式 wonderful。 【小题 2】句意：吉米通常一周去看两次电影。此句中表示动作发生的频率，所以用副词 twice。 【小题 3】句意：刘谦擅长魔法。他是一个著名的魔术师。根据主系表一致原则，这里应该填写表示人的名词 magician。 【小题 4】句意：莉莉比我妹妹外向得多。由 than可知该填写形容词的比较级more outgoing。 【小

47、题 5】句 意：你应该慎重接受这份工作。所填词在句中修饰动词短语，所以该用副词形式 seriously。 考点：单词填空。 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语（每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 (事实上 ), nobody knows you better than yourself. 【小题 2】 You can see (相当多，不少 ) birds in the mountains. Why dont you go to the mountains today 【小题 3】 I think you dont have to (化 妆，打扮 ) for the evening party.

48、 It isnt very important. 【小题 4】 We can breathe(呼吸 ) the _. (清新的空气 ) in the countryside. 【小题 5】 I hope to (查明，弄清 ) whats going on around the world. 答案：【小题 1】 In fact 【小题 2】 quite a few 【小题 3】 dress up 【小题 4】 fresh air 【小题 5】 find out 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：事实上，没有人比你自己更了解你。事实上 In fact。 【小题 2】句意：你可以在山上看到不少的鸟。今天你为什么不去爬山？相当多，不少 quite a few。 【小题 3】句意：我认为你不必为晚会化妆。它不是很重要。化妆，打扮