2015学年天津宝坻何仉初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年天津宝坻何仉初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Its a good idea _ new words every day. A checking B checks C to check D checked 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：每天查新单词这是个好主意。 It是形式主语，不定式 to do sth才是真正的主语，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Which coat is _ on me, the blue one or the black one -The blue one . A good B better C best D the bes

2、t 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：哪件外套穿在我身上更好看些，是那件蓝色的还是那件黑色的，因为后面有两者进行比较，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 They got up early_ they could catch the early bus. A that B in order to C so that D to 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他们早上很早起床以便能够赶上早班车， so that以便 ， in order to目的是为了后面加动词原形，这后面加的是句子，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -How about watching TV at home -Its too _

3、. Lets play football. A boring B interesting C exciting D relaxing 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：在家看电视怎么样？太无聊了，让我们去踢足球吧！ B. interesting有趣的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. relaxing令人放松的，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词释义。 He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework _. A quite B slowly C quick D careful 答案： B 试题分析

4、: 句意：他不擅长学英语并且他总是做作业很慢， A. quite 十分，非常； B. slowly慢地； C. quick 快地； D. careful仔细的，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词释义。 The _ he is, the _he feels. A busy; happy B busier; happier C busiest; happiest D busier; happy 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他越忙，他就越高兴。此题考查 the+比较级， the+比较级越 越 ，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 -Im sorry .I cant play baseball

5、 with you. -_. A Thank you. B Never mind. C Excuse me D Have a good time 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：很抱歉我不能跟你去打棒球了。没关系。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 The fans were excited and _their teams. A cheered on B warmed up C played against D played with 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：球迷们很兴奋欢呼他们的球队，此题考查固定短语， cheer on为 欢呼； B. warmed up

6、热身；变暖； C. played against对赛，同 比赛；D. played with和 玩耍。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 There was a smile on the coachs face. He was very _ with his players. A angry B pleased C tired D excited 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：在教练脸上有微笑，他对他的队员非常满意。此题考查固定短语， be pleased with 对 满意； be angry with对 生气； tired累的； excited兴奋的；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：

7、考查形容词。 Betty doesnt like running and she doesnt like cycling ,_. A to B too C either D also 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：贝蒂不喜欢跑步，她也不喜欢骑脚踏车。 Either表示否定句式中的也，放于句末； too用于肯定句式中的也，放于句末； also放于句子中间；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 This journey _ about 2 hours . A take B takes C cost D costs 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意这次旅游花费了大约两个小时。 Take花费时间，

8、cost表示物品花了多少钱。根据句意，故选 B 。 考点：考查动词。 All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _. A the most careful B more careful C careful D very careful 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：他们所有的人都能胜任这份工作 ,但是我想要知道谁是最仔细的。因为有 all of them，所以用最高级。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 She sometimes _ the train to work. A by B take C tak

9、es D catch 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：她有时候乘火车去上班。 By是介词乘坐； take动词乘坐；主语是第三人称单数故用 takes， catch赶上；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 The boy is _to go school . A enough old B enough young C old enough D very young 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：那个小男孩足够大能去上学了。此题考查 enough的用法，enough修饰形容词放形容词之后；故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 We are all _ at the _news. A exciting

10、, exciting B excited, excited C excited, exciting D exciting, excited 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我们听到那个令人兴奋的消息感到非常兴奋。 Exciting修饰事物，说明事物本身是令人兴奋的， excited人对事物感到兴奋，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 Tom is as _ as Mary. A more careful B careful C carefully D the most carefully 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意 :汤姆和玛丽一样仔细。此题考查同级进行比较，因为有asas ，故选 B。 考点

11、：考查形容词同级比较。 Li Ming is _ of all in my class. A the tallest B taller C tall D tallest 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：李明是我们所有人中最高的那一个。此题考查形容词最高级，因为有 of all标志词，又因为形容词最高级前面的 the不去掉，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 -Would you like_ to eat -Yes, please. A something other B other something C else something D something else 答案： D 试题分析

12、: 句意：你想再要一些其他的别的吃的吗？是的，此题考查 else和不定代词的用法， else放于不定代词之后，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Helen, remember _ the windows when you leave. A to close B close C closing D closes 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： Helen，当你离开的时候记着要关上窗户。此题考查 remember to do sth记着去做某事，还没有做， remember doing something记得曾经做过某事，做过了。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Our teache

13、r has given us some good _ English learning. Its very useful. A advice to B advices on C advices to D advice on 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我们老师给了我们一些好的英语学习的建议，非常有帮助。因为 Advice是不可数名词， on在这是关于的意思，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词和介词。 -When did your uncle _in Shanghai -The day before yesterday. A arrive B get C reach D come 答案：

14、A 试题分析 : 句意：你叔叔是什么时候到达的上海？前天。 Arrive in+大地点到达某地； get to+地点到达某地； reach+地点； come来的意思不能跟 in一块连用，故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 I always listen to the teacher _than my deskmate in class. A more careful B more carefully C most careful D most carefully 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我总是比我的同桌在课上更加仔细的听老师讲课。因为有 than，所以用比较级，又因为修饰 listen，故用

15、副词修饰，故选 B。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 Why didnt your sister talk with me -She is a _girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers(陌生人 ). A good B happy C shy D clever 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：为什么你妹妹不和我说话？她是个害羞的女孩，她害怕在陌生人面前讲话。 A. good 好的； B. happy快乐的； C. shy 害羞的； D. clever聪明的； 根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词释义。 What about _every mo

16、rning A read B to read C reading D will read 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：每天早上阅读怎么样？因为 about是个介词，介词后面应该加动名词，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 Why didnt you buy the pen on your way home -Sorry, I forget _money with me. A take B bringing C to take D taking 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在你回家的路上为什么不买那只钢笔？抱歉，我忘记带钱了。此题考查 forget to do sth忘记做某事； forge

17、t doing something忘记曾经做过某事， 根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Watching English movies _a good way of learning English. A are B is C has D have 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：看英语版的电影是学习英语的一种好方式。此题考查动名词做主语按第三人称单数处 理，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 The population of Shanghai _ thirteen million and there are seven million _ in Hong Kong. A is,

18、population B are, people C is, people D are, population 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：上海的人口数量是 1300万，并且香港有 700万人口。此题考查 population做主语是第三人称单数，但是 there be 句型有 700万人前面用的是are,所以用 people，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致及名词辨析。 Taiwan is _the south of China and _ the south of Fujian. A in, to B in, on C to, in D on, to 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：台湾

19、位于中国的南部，福建的南部，用 in the 表示 “位于 境内某方位 ”。 用 to the “ 位于 境外某方位 ”表示方位，而不强调是否接壤（接壤或不接壤都行）。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 My bike is _ newer than yours. A much B very C more D less 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我的自行车比你的新的多。 Much可以修饰比较级， very修饰原级， more和多音节形容词构成其比较级，而不是修饰比较级， less也是和多音节形容词连用，表示相反的意思，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 The English c

20、ountryside is very beautiful, _tourists like it very much. A but B because C so D if 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：英国的农村非常漂亮，因此游客们非常喜欢。前后句是因果关系，故用 so。 But表转折， if表如果，假设，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 完型填空 （ 10 分，每题 1 分） Im Mike. I am from England. I study _ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want

21、_ on a trip to the Great wall. The Great wall is very nice. We can _many things there. It is about 400 kilometers _ my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the _way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by _, because a train is cheap and fast.

22、 We are leaving _7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will _ there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two_. We will go back on Monday .When I come back, I will _ some pictures to my friends. 【小题1】 A on B in C at D of A have B to have C to go D go to A look B looks C see D to see A from B away C

23、on D in A cheapest B most expensive C slowest D more expensive A train. B bus C plane D taxi A on B in C at D for A leave B come back C arrive D arrive in A hours B day C days D hour A showing B show C shows D to show 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】

24、C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者要和他的妈妈去北京旅游，他们打算坐火车去，因为火车又快又便宜。介绍了他们打算明天起点出发，周六就能到那，进行一个两天的旅游旅行。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境。句意：现在我在中国学习。根据后面我父母也生活在中国得知，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：我妈妈和我想要去长城旅游。 Want to do sth想要做某事， go on a trip进行旅游，得知；故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词。句意：在那我们见到了很多事物。 Can后面加动词原形，see看到的结果， look看这一动作，根据句意，故 选 C 。 【小题 4】考查副词。句意：从中

25、国的我们家到北京大约 400千米。此题考查fromto 从 到 ；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词最高级及语境。句意 : 乘坐飞机是最昂贵的方式。因为后面有坐火车既便宜又快，根据句意，故选 B 。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境。句意：我们想乘火车去那。因为后面有坐火车既便宜又快，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词。句意：我们要明天七点动身出发。在几点钟用介词 at，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：我们周六上午就会到那，因为 there是个副词，故前面的介 词省略，用 arrive there到那， come back不合题意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。句

26、意：我们将会在那进行两天的旅游；根据常识，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：当我回来，我会展示给我的朋友们看我的照片，此题考查 show something to sb把某物展示给某人看， will后面加动词原形，可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 1. Do not waste（浪费） time in learning a

27、list(词汇 ) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new word

28、s is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized. 2. Some people have found that they

29、can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 【小题 1】 .Maybe the passage is from _. A an English

30、teacher B a doctor from England C an excellent student D the kind parents 【小题 2】 The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about_. A how to learn English well. B how to remember the spelling of the words C how to learn new words D how to write the names of the objects on paper 【小题 3】 The

31、writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_. A the first one B the second one C both of them D neither of them 【小题 4】 The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to _. A do more reading B do more writing C do more listening D learn the spelling 【小题 5】 According to the passage, th

32、e way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them_. A works for everyone B never works C works only for the Chinese students D works only for some people 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文针对怎样记住新单词提了两点建议： (1)不要在学英语词汇上浪费时间，要仔细地听人们之间交谈的内容，多听收音机节目，电视节目等，学

33、习新单词最好的方法就是通过耳朵； (2)你可以尝试着写下那些日常生活品的名称来记忆，如果不行，还是放在对话里去记忆。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据 Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.得知许多学生们刚开始学英语时记住一些新单词感觉很困难，现在我给你一些建议，猜测应该是老师，故选 A. 【小题 2】综合理解题。根据 Many students feel it difficult to reme

34、mber new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 得知许多学生们刚开始 学英语时记住一些新单词感觉很困难，现在我给你一些建议。可知选 C怎样记住新单词。 【小题 3】推理猜测题 .作者提出这两点建议，应该是他都喜欢，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 The best way to learn all new words is through ear.得知最好的方法就是通过耳朵，换个说法应该去多听，故选 C。 【小题 5】综合理解题。根据 They write the na

35、mes of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 得知他们写下物品的名字，他们说那些单词。试试看这种方法是否适合你。如果没作用，然后继续练习你的对话，可知这种方法对于一部分人来说有帮助，故选 D。 考点：考查教育学习类阅读 Maybe you are an average (普通的 ) student. You probably think you will never be

36、 a top student (尖 子生 ). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧 ) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont for

37、get to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐 ). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料 ), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everythin

38、g that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习 ) your notes . Review (复习 )the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the ma

39、terial. It will help you study better. Develop(培养 ) a good attitude (态度 ) to tests . The purpose(目的 ) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格 ) in a test , so dont be too worried . 根据短文

40、内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 How many tips are mentioned in the passage A Three B Four C Five D Six 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese A学习 B研究 C书房 D教室 【小题 3】 Which is a good place for studying A A clean and beautiful place. B The place with a computer. C The place with a television a

41、nd radio. D A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The test is the most important for a student. B After class, you should review what you have learned. C You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D When yo

42、u plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about A How to become a top student. B How to plan your time. C How to study English. D How to take notes. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文针对怎样学习会变得更加优秀，提了几点建议： (1)

43、仔细地计划你的时间 (2)制定一个好的有规律的学习时间表 (3)好的学习环境 ,你的书房要干净并且安静 (4)好好利用你的时间 (5)复习重点知识 (6)培养对待考试好的态度。 【小题 1】综合理解题 .根据通读全文可知共有六点建议， 故选 D. 【小题 2】词语猜测题。根据 The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料 ), but no games, no radio and no television !书房里有桌子椅子和学习材料，不能有游戏，收音机和电视机。可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据

44、 The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料 ), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it .可知书房里有桌子椅子和学习材料，不能有游戏，收 音机和电视机。这才是好的学习环境，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .用排除法 A， B,C文中都有提到，故选 D。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍的是怎样成为尖子生的几点建议，故选 A。

45、 考点：考查教育学习类阅读 Mr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first l

46、esson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games with his students at about four oclock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he

47、 reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Mr Green comes from _. A China B Australia C England D America 【小题 2】 He leaves home at _. A 5:00 B 5:50 C 6:10 D 6:30 【小题 3】 The students come to school every day except _in a week . A one day B two days C three days D four days 【小题 4】 He has lunch at _. A 11:30 B 12:30 C 12:00 D 11:50 【小题 5】 He watches TV or reads newspapers _. A at six B at five C after supper D in the aftern