2015学年天津宝坻王卜庄初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年天津宝坻王卜庄初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Is The Sound of Music your favourite film I like it b 【小题 1】 and I have seen it many times. Maria is a happy girl. She loves singing and d 【小题 2】 . One day she puts on her hat and c 【小题 3】 , carrying her guitar and goes to 1【小题 4】 after the seven children in a

2、captains family. The captain is a kind-hearted man. Several years ago, his wife d 【小题 5】 . He lives with his c 【小题 6】 . He loves his children b 【小题 7】 doesnt know what they like or think.When he sees Maria for the f 【 小题 8】 time, he thinks maybe she is not a good teacher. But later he is surprised t

3、o find that Maria has m 【小题 9】 the family full of happiness. This film has made a g 【小题 10】 success. It got five awards (奖项 ) in the thirty-eighth Oscar Academy Award (奥斯卡金像奖 ). 答案：【小题 1】 best 【小题 2】 dancing 【小题 3】 clothes 【小题 4】 look 【小题 5】 died 【小题 6】 children 【小题 7】 but 【小题 8】 first 【小题 9】 made 【

4、小题 10】 great 试题分析：短文大意：该文简单介绍了电影 The Sound of Music的主人公玛丽亚是一个快乐的女孩。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她使丧妻的船长的的家庭充满了幸福。 【小题 1】根据句意：我最喜欢它。结合首字母可知该填写 best 。 【小题 2】根据句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。结合首字母可知该 填写 dancing。 【小题 3】根据句意：一天她戴上帽子穿好衣服。结合首字母可知该填写clothes。 【小题 4】根据句意：带着吉他，去照看船长家的七个孩子。结合首字母可知该填写 look。 【小题 5】根据句意：几年前，他的妻子死了。结合首字母可知该填写 died。 【小题

5、6】根据句意：他和他的孩子们一起生活。结合首字母可知该填写children。 【小题 7】根据句意：他爱他的孩子但不知道他们喜欢什么或想什么。结合首字母可知该填写 but 。 【小题 8】根据句意：当他第一次看到玛丽亚时。结合首字母可知该填写 first。 【小题 9】根据句意：但后来他惊奇地发现玛丽亚已使他的家庭充满了幸福。结合首字母可知该填写 made。 【小题 10】根据句意：这部电影取得了巨大成功。结合首字母可知该填写 great 考点：短文填空。 任务型阅读（共 5分 每小题 1分） Summer vacation is here. Jenny and Linda, like man

6、y American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and ca

7、ns of Coca-Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are lots of activities at the beach.They can swim, take a walk or throw frisbees. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the

8、 sun.On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. They often read or watch TV. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake. They also talk about their boyfriends. In China many parents have realized the importance of their childrens study, so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summe

9、r vacation, such as fast writing school, English grammar school, singing and dancing school, drawing school and so on. Some parents also invite teachers or college students to teach their children at home. Most children choose to learn what they like best, but some students have to improve their poo

10、r subject though they are not interested in it.Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation. 根据文章的内容用合适的词填空。 【小题 1】 Chinese school children are b than American school children. 【小题 2】 Jenny gets up early Linda. 用文中所给的单词填空。 【小题 3】 1 failed in the English exam. l decide to i it in the n

11、ext year. 【小题 4】 He p to travel to Shanghai next year. 【小题 5】 We often take part in out-of-class a in our free time. 答案：【 小题 1】 busier 【小题 2】 as,as 【小题 3】 improve 【小题 4】 plans 【小题 5】 activitie 试题分析：短文大意：许多美国青少年在暑假计划参加各种活动放松自己玩个开心，但中国的孩子去各种暑期学校补课。在中国，大多数学生在暑假期间都很忙。 【小题 1】根据文中 Jenny and Linda, like ma

12、ny American teenagers, plan to have a good time.以及 Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation.可知该填写 busier。 【小题 2】根据文中 Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda可知该填写 as,as。 【小题 3】根据文中 Most children choose to learn what they like best, but some students have to improve their poor subje

13、ct though they are not interested in it可知该填写 improve。 【小题 4】根据文中 Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time.可知该填写 plans 。 【小题 5】根据文中 There are lots of activities at the beach可知该填写 activities。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Its a good idea _ a pen friend to practise English. A find B t

14、o find C finding D found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：与笔友练习英语是一个好主意。本题中的 It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Hi,Mike,what made you so_ A happy B happily C happier D happiness 答案： A 试题分析：句意：嗨，迈克，什么让你这么 _快乐？ happy愉快的，形容词； .happily 愉快地，副词； happier 更快乐，形容词的比较级； happiness 快乐，幸福，名词。 make +名词 +形容词，是一个固定用法，所以选 A。 考点：

15、考查形容词。 The_he is,the _ he feels. A busy,happy B busier,happier C busiest,happiest D busier,happy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他越忙，他觉得越快乐。 “The + 比较级， the +比较级 ”是一个固定句型，表示 “越 越 ” ，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 All of us are _ at the _ result. A surprising ,surprised B surprised ,surprising C surprising ,surprising D surprised ,

16、surprised 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们为这令人吃惊的结果而感到惊奇。 Surprising使人感到惊奇的； surprised惊奇的，吃惊的。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 We must try _ people _ the animals in danger. A stop,kill B to stop,killing C to stop,to killing D stop,to kill 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们必须努力阻止人们猎杀濒危动物。 Try to do sth努力做某事。 Stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型

17、。 -Mary,would you like to visit the Science Museum with me -_,but surfing the net seems more interesting. A Id love to B Thats right C Youre welcome D No problem 答案： A 试题分析：句意：玛丽，你愿意和我一起去参观科学博物馆吗？我乐意去，但网上冲浪似乎更有趣。 Id love to我乐意； Thats right对； Youre welcome没关系，不用谢； No problem没问题。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。

18、 -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop_ A to relax B relaxing C resting D to work 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我觉得又累又困。为什么不停下来放松放松？ stop doing sth停止正在做的事； stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 She jumps _of us four. A far B farther C farthest D further 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们四个人中她跳得最远。 far远的； farther更远的；farthest最远的

19、； further更远的，进一步的。根据 of us four可知该用最高级。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词的等级。 You should _ in the dictionary when you meet a new word. A look it up B look after it C look it over D look it through 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当你遇到生词时，你应该在字典中查找。 Look up向上看，查找； look after照看，照顾； look over从（某物上面）看过去 ; 仔细检查 审视 （某人或某物） ; 过眼 ; 翻阅 ; look thr

20、ough浏览。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 -What about _ a rest -OK!Lets go for a walk. A to have B had C have D having 答案： D 试题分析：句意：休息一会儿怎样？ 好！我们去散散步吧。所填动词跟在介词之后该用动名词，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 书面表达（共 10分） 请根据下表提示 “My favourite sport 为题写一篇 60词左右的短文。 我喜欢的运动 乒乓球 喜欢的理由 1. 乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎为了健身，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球。 2. 乒乓球是一种轻松自在的运动，它容易学，

21、而且比其他运动更安全。 今后打算 1和朋友们在学校体育馆打乒乓球。 2我想有一天去奥运会上打乒乓球。 答案： My favourite sport Table tennis is my favourite sport. It is very popular in China. To be healthy, many people often play table tennis in their free time. Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport. It is very easy to learn and it is safer than ot

22、her sports. I am good at playing table tennis. I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium. I want to play table tennis at the Olympic Games one day. -Tim played the guiter very well in the school talent show. -I think so.He practices_it every day. A play B playing C to play D pl

23、ays 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在学校的才艺表演中蒂姆弹吉他弹得很好。我是这么认为的。他每天都练习弹吉他。 Practice doing sth练习做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A finish B to finish C finishes D finishing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我花了两周读完郭敬明写的这部小说。 It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费一段时间做某事，是一个固定句型，所以选 B。 考点

24、：考查固定句型。 Lingling comes _than any other student in her class every day. A very earlier B much earlier C early D more earlier 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天玲玲比她班上其他任何一个学生都来得早。由 than可知该用比较级。在比较级的前面可加 much强调程度。 Very只能修饰原级； more可以与多音节的词一起构成比较级。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词的等级。 _is really difficult for them_the mountain. A This,clim

25、bing B This,to climb C It,to climb D It,climbing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对他们来说爬山真的很难。 It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是一个固定句型。所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is _ skiing. A not as exciting as B not as more exciting as C not as most exciting as D more exciting than 答

26、案： A 试题分析：句意：我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋。 Not asas 表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10分 每小题 1分） I did nothing at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said,Youre never going to be but a failure （失败者） . After five years of poor jobs,I fell in with a ver

27、y nice girl. But her mother said to me,You in everything, You cant give any happiness to my daughter! The words made me feel sad. I decided to do something about my life,because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was . So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first bo

28、ok came out while I was at college After college, I during the day in a high school and went to evening classes at college, Later, I gave up that job to write ull time. At the same time,I got a part-time job at Leeds University as a . I began to feel of myself here was once a poor boy whod left scho

29、ol early, now teaching at the university.My writing career（生涯） when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and ,be on TV,and meet lots of film stars. But what does that mean I just wish all the people who have put me down say： I believe in you. Youll succeed. 【A anything B something C everything D n

30、othing 小题1】 A work B love C help D study A failed B won C beat D succeeded A difficult B easy C bad D useful A terrble B excellent C wrong D right A stayed B laughed C lived D taught A boss B scientist C teacher D student A proud B sad C tired D happy A set off B went off C broke off D took off A co

31、ol B famous C clever D Helpful 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述作者成功的经历，从小他是学校的差生，校长认为他将是一个无用的人。直到他喜欢上一个女孩儿，女孩儿的母亲认为他不能带给女孩儿幸福。于是作者决定要做些改变，从此努力学习，努力工作，现在他很富有并且很有名气。他成功了。 【小题 1】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：除了失败你永远不会做成任何事。anything任何事； someth

32、ing某事； everything每件事； nothing没有事。根据并列句 My headmaster thought I was useless校长认为我没有用可推知 该选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我爱上一个非常漂亮的女孩儿。 work工作； love喜爱； help帮助； study学习。 fall in love with爱上，迷恋上，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：每件事你都失败。 failed 失败； won赢；beat打败； succeeded成功。根据下句 You cant give any happiness to my daughte

33、r! 你不能给我的女儿任何幸福可推知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我决定做一些对我的生活有 用的事。difficult困难的； easy 容易的； bad坏的； useful有用的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我想证明给她看，别人对我的说法都是错误的。 terrble可怕的； excellent优秀的； wrong错误的； right正确的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我白天在高中教书，晚上上夜校学习。stayed呆； laughed笑； lived居住； taught教。根据句意可

34、知该选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：同 时，我在利兹大学作为兼职老师。 boss老板； scientist科学家； teacher教师； student学生。根据后面的句子 I began to feel of myself here was once a poor boy whod left school early, now teaching at the university.可推知该选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我开始为我自己感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的，自豪的； sad悲伤的； tired累的； happy愉快的。 feel pround of为

35、感到骄傲，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：当我有了自己的写作风格时我的写作生涯起步了。 set off出发 ; （使）开始 ; 引起 ; 点燃 ; went off爆炸，变质，消失 ; broke off断了； took off脱，摘，起飞。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：现在我有钱了，也出名了。 cool凉爽的； famous著名的； clever聪明的； Helpful有帮助的。根据 because I am often on TV and many people know me.我总在电视上出现并且很多人都知道我了，可知我

36、现在非常出名。所以选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter. He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, not even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next nigh

37、t the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wondered why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked outside the vill

38、age. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter

39、 took some animal skins with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the tiger. As soon as the tigercame near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the tiger by the leg and said,Dont he afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who l am, dont you The tiger

40、said Yes and took off the tigers skin. You are poor. But you mustnt steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living. With tears in his eyes, the poor ma

41、n thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. 【小题 1】 Where did the hunter live A Outside a village. B On a farm. C In a village. D Near a village. 【小题 2】 How many times did the tiger come into the village A Only once. B Twice. C Three times. D Four times. 【小题 3】 What did the old hunter do w

42、hen he first saw the tiger A He was frightened. B He threw himself on the ground. C He ran sway. D He hid himself behind a tree. 【小题 4】 How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man A The tiger came to the village only at night. B He saw the tiger run on its two feet. C The tiger only stole sheep.

43、 D The tiger could speak. 【小题 5】 Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for thetiger A To help the poor man. B To make himself well hidden. C To sell them at the market the next morning. D To buy food and clothes on his way home. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题

44、4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：从前有一位老人在一个小山村。他是一个著名的猎人。他经常独自在山中打猎。他不害怕任何野生动物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again.可知该选 B。 【小题 3

45、】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground.可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段后两句 He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear可知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 You are poor. But you mustnt steal anything f

46、rom others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.可知该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 Charles Chaplin was horn in London on April 16,1889.His parents were music ball actors. The Chaplin family were very poor,and life was diffi

47、cult in London. Charlie,as his job was an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make called, used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old,Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the the

48、atre.Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years,he formed his own way of art. He developed the character(角色 )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Cha