1、2015学年山东省乐陵市第二中学八年级上开学英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like w
2、hat they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地 )wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to _ _on
3、business. He leased a car and hired an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The office said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the office, of course, got angry. Why do you refuse my order he shouted. Drive me to m
4、y office at once! The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. Yes, sir! But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No mean
5、s Yes here! ” 【小题 1】写出句 的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is _ in different countries. 【小题 2】用 处所给词的适当形式填空。 If someone wants _(visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. 【小题 3】根据短文内容在 处填入一个合适的国家名。 One day, a foreign officer went to _on business. 【小题 4】将句 翻译成汉语
6、。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容回答问题。 What does shaking head mean in India, yes or no It means _. 答案:【小题 1】 different 【小题 2】 to visit 【小题 3】 India 【小题 4】他微笑着点头。 【小题 5】 ye 【小题 1】 He can stay there for ten hours without (move). 【小题 2】 He told me (not wait) for him. 【小题 3】 It is (importance) to study hard. 【小题 4】 May
7、I ask you some_ (person) questions 【小题 5】 Many _ (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 【小题 6】 The best way _(learn) a language is using it. 【小题 7】 I _ (buy) a new car the day before yesterday. 【小题 8】 He did some _ (read) last night. 【小题 9】 Darwin was a_(success)scientist of En
8、gland. 【小题 10】 At 25, Lily_(marry)a handsome man. 答案:【小题 1】 moving 【小题 2】 not to wait 【小题 3】 important 【小题 4】 personal 【小题 5】 Russian 【小题 6】 to learn 【小题 7】 bought 【小题 8】 bought 【小题 9】 successful 【小题 10】 married 试题分析 : 【小题 1】分析句意:他能呆在这一动不动达到十个小时。分析:在介词without后面接动词 doing形式。故填: moving. 【小题 2】分析句意:他告诉我
9、不要再等他了。分析:考查固定短语 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故填: not to wait 【小题 3】分析句意:去努力学习是重要的。分析:考查固定 句型: it is +形容词 +to do sth. 因此用其形容词形式。故填: important 【小题 4】分析句意:我可以问你一些个人的问题吗 分析:考查 person的形容词形式 personal.故填: personal 【小题 5】分析句意:许多俄罗斯的学生来到我们学校学习中文。分析:考查其形容词形式 Russian.故填: Russian。 【小题 6】分析句意:学习语言最好的方式就是运用。
10、分析:修饰名词 way,因此用不定式的形式。故填: to learn。 【小题 7】分析句意:在前天,我买了一辆新的小汽车。分析: 通过时间状语the day before day前天,体现为一般过去时,因此运用动词的过去式。故填:bought 【小题 8】分析句意:昨天晚上,他读书了。分析:考查固定句型: do some reading.故填: bought 【小题 9】分析句意:达尔文是英国一位成功的科学家。分析:表示成功的successful.故填: successful 【小题 10】分析句意:在二十五岁时,莉莉嫁给了一位潇洒的男士。分析:考查动词 marry的过去式形式 marrie
11、d.故填: married 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * The shirt is nice, _ its not big enough. A so B or C and D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个衬衫是好的,但是它不是足够的大。分析选项: so 因此;or或者; and并且; but但是。分析:衬衫很好,但是,它不是足够的大。因此选用连词 but.故选 D 考点:考查连词的用法。 What did you do before you came here -I _ in a factory. A work B am working C will work D worked
12、答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你来这之前是做什么工作的? -我在一家工厂工作。分析:通过问句体现为一般过去时,因此答语的时间也是在过去时间的动作或者状态,因此运用动词的一般过去式, worked.故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 Eric comes from_, but he speaks_ very well. A Japanese, English B Japan, English C Japan, Japanese D the U.K, Japan 答案: C 试题分析:句意:埃里克来自于日本,但是他说一口流利的英语。分析:Japanese日本人; Japan日本; English英
13、文; the U.K.英国。分析: come from+国家; speak+语言;因此结合选项第三项符合。故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 I decided _ a house_ a beautiful garden . A buy,for. B to buy, with. C buying , for. D bought , with. 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我决定去买一座带有一个漂亮花园的房子。分析:考查固定短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事;表示从属关系,带有 with. 明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 It is important _ s
14、tudents _ carefully in class . A for, listening. B of , listen C for, to listen D of , to listen. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在课堂上,对于 学生认真听讲是很重要的。分析:考查固定句型: Its +形容词 for sb./ of sb. +to do sth. 分析: It is+形容词 +of sb to do sth 是形容人的品质的;而 It is+形容词 +for sb to do sth则是形容事物的性质的;本句中形容词是形容事物的性质,因此用介词 for.故选 C 考点:考查固定句型的
15、用法。 Tom s brother _ me _ Tom just now. A make , to help B make , help C made , help D made, to help. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:刚才,汤姆的哥哥让我去帮助汤姆。分析:考查固定短语:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,结合时间状语 just now刚才,体现为一般过去时,因此用动词 made.故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 - Was your daughter born _ Beijing - Yes , she was born there _ the morning of Ju
16、ne 2nd . A in, in B at , on C at, in D in , on. 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你的女儿出生在北京吗? -是的,她出生在七月二日的早晨。分析:考查介词的用法:在某一个地点用介词 in;在具体的某一天的上下午用介词 on.结合选项第四项符合题意。故选 D 考点:考查介词的用法。 There is _ food here . We don t need to buy any. A too many B too much C very many D much too. 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这有许多食物。我们不需要去买一些。分析: too man
17、y 太多(接可数名词); too much太多(接不可数名词)。 Food 是不可数名词,因此选择 too much太多。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 There are _ people in the zoo. A two hundreds B two hundreds of C hundred of D hundreds of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在动物园里,有成百上千的人在这里。分析: hundreds of 的意思是 “数以百计的,好几百的 ”,不能和具体的数词连用,如 two,four等等,当要描述具体的有几百时可以用 “数词 +hundred”来表示。例: They
18、 have planted hundreds of trees. 故选 D 考点:考查数词的用法。 Tom likes _ but he _ yesterday. A to swim, doesnt swim B swimming, didnt swim C to swim, wasnt swimming D swiming, didnt swim 答案: B 试题分析:句意:汤姆喜欢游泳,但是,昨天他没有游泳。分析: like doing sth.喜欢做某事; swim的现在分词形式为 swimming;下文提到的动作是昨天发生的,因此用一般过去时,从转折关系中体现为否定的形式,因此用 di
19、dnt swim.故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 -_ did you spend on this book -Ten yuan. A How many B How far C How much D How long 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你在这本书上花费多少钱? -十元。分析选项: how many多少(修饰可数名词的数量); how far多远(对距离进行提问); how much多少(对不可数名词进行提问); how long多长时间。联系答语十元,从而体现是对钱数进行提问。故选 C 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Will they send their homework _ t
20、he teacher _ email Yes, they will. A to , by B at , with C for , by D by , to 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -他们将要通过电子邮件向老师发送他们的作业吗? -是的,他们将要这么做。分析:考查固定短语 send sth. to sb.向某人邮递某物; by email通过电子邮件。故选 A 考点:考查介词的用法。 _are you going to do during your holidays -Im going on a trip to Hainan. A Where B How C What D When 答案:
21、 C 试题分析:句意: -在你的假期中,你打算做什么? -我打算去海南旅行。分析选项: where 在哪,对地点进行提问; how 如何,对方式进行提问; what 什么,对内容进行提问; when什么时候,对时间进行提问。联系问句对做的内容进行提问,因此选用疑问词 what.故选 C 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Its too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink -_! A Sounds good. B Good luck C Thats right D Me, too 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -天气太热了。喝一杯冷饮怎么样? -太好
22、了!分析选项:Sounds good.听起来太好了; Good luck祝你好运 ; Thats right那是对的; Me, too 我也是。联系句意:对方提出的意见表示同意时常用: Good idea!或者Sounds good! 故选 A 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 - nice weather it is today! - Yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon A What an B How C What D How an 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -今天的天气多好啊! -是的,今天下午,我们在公园里散步好吗?分析考
23、查感叹句的用法: what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓 语!分析:本句的核心词是不可数名词 weather,因此用感叹词 what.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 What are you going to do this Saturday There _ an English party
24、in our school. Im going to take part in it. A will be B will have C is D was 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -这个星期六,你打算做什么? -在我们学校将要举办一个英文聚会。我打算去参加。分析:考查 There be句型的用法,不能与 have同时出现,结合选项明确答案:为第一项。故选 A 考点:考查 There be句型的用法。 Our teachers are very strict _ us. A. with B. to C. on D i 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们老师对我们的要求非常严格。分析:考查固定短
25、语: be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。故选 A 考点:考查介词的用法。 It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A finish B to finish C finishes D finishing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我花费了两个星期的时间阅读完由郭敬明书写的小说。分析:考查固定句型: It takes sb. time to do sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。故选 B 考点:考查固定句型。 -Do you like your new T-shirt Yes. Not
26、 only I but also my mother _ it. A likes B like C doesnt like D dont like 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你喜欢你的新 T 恤衫吗? -喜欢。不仅是我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。分析: not onlybut also 引导主语的时候,体现主语就近原则, my mother是单数第三人称,因此选择 likes或者 doesnt like,结合答语体现两人都喜欢这件 T恤衫,因此确定答案:为 likes.故选 A 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 _ food youve cooked! A How a nice B What a n
27、ice C How nice D What nice 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你烹饪的食物多么美味啊!分析:感叹句的用法: what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!由 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容 词(副词) +主语 +谓语!分析:核心词为不可数名词 food, 因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 -Can I help you,
28、 boy Yes. There is _ wrong with my bike. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -孩子,我能帮助你吗? -可以。我的自行车出现了一些毛病。分析:考查固定短语: There is something wrong with sth.某物有出现了一些毛病。因此选择不定代词 something.故选 A 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 John had a short walk after lunch, _? A did he B didnt he C had he D hadnt
29、he 答案: B 试题分析:句意:约翰午饭之后进行一个短途的散步,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句肯定形式,反意部分用否定形式;否则反之。同时主句体现一般过去时,因此借助于 does.故选 B 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 -Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. Great ! _ A Good luck! B Have a good time! C Best wishes! D Glad to see you again. 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -下个月,我将要去日本旅行。 -太好了!祝你玩得开心。分析选项: Good luck! 祝你好
30、运! Have a good time!祝你玩得开心 ! Best wishes!最美好的祝愿 ! Glad to see you again.再一次见到你很高兴!结合语境,第二项符合语境。故选 B 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “Sue”. A a; a B an; an C a; an D an; a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在单词 “Sue”中有一个字母 u和一个字母 s.分析考查冠词的用法,字母 u是以辅音音标开头的字母,因此用不定冠词 an; 字母 s是以元音音标开头的字母,因此用不定冠词 a.明确答案:为第
31、三项。故选 C 考点:考查冠词的用法。 _ beautiful house it is! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:它是多么漂亮的房子!分析:感叹句的用法: what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!由 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语!分析:核心词是名词,因此选择第三项
32、。故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 My cousin_ about an hour_ her homework. A spend, do B spends, do C spend, doing D spends, doing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的表姐妹花费大约一个小时的时间去做她的作业。分析:结合选项时态为一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,因此动词用 spends; 同时考查固定句型: sb. spends time doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 - Is the shop_ or_ now - Sorry, I
33、dont know. A opened, close B open, closed C open, close D opened, closed 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -现在这家商店是营业还是关门了? -对不起,我不知道。分析:考查形容词的用法,营业的 open; 关门的 closed.结合选项为第二项。故选B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Do you know the man_ glasses A at B wear C with D wears 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认识这个戴眼镜的男人吗?分析选项: at在; wear穿戴;with带着(表示从属关系)。结合句意眼镜为伴着这
34、个人,因此用介词 with.故选 C 考点:考查介词的用法。 Tom needs some help _ his homework. Can you help _ A to, he B with, him C to, his D with, his 答案: B 试题分析:句意:汤姆在他的作业上需要帮助。你能帮助他吗?分析:考查固定短语: help with sth.在某方面帮助某人; help sb.用代词的宾格形式。联系选项选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查介词和代词的用法。 阅读理解 The big red American car was much too wide for an Engl
35、ish country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the drivers face quite clearly. Where have I seen that face before he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember no
36、w. It was in the newspaper! He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. Wanted by the police, read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money t
37、o anyone who helps the police to catch this man. Call the police at once, he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. This man was caught this morning, answered the police. 【小题 1】 In which country did the story happen A It happened in America. B It happened in Australia. . C It happened
38、 in England. D The story didnt tell us. 【小题 2】 Why did Jack stop his car A He wanted to see who the driver was. B He didnt want to pass by first. C The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time. D Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go. 【小题 3】 Who was wante
39、d by the police in this passage A Jack. B The driver in the American car. C Either Jack or the driver. D Neither Jack nor the American driver. 【小题 4】 what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again A He drove to the City Bank B He drove to the police. C He made a telephone call. D He stopped t
40、he American car. 【小题 5】 Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears A The police. B Jack C Nobody. D The American driver 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:对于英国乡村道路来说,这辆美国的红车太宽了。他把自己的车停在路边去看这条路是否能让车有足够的通过的空间。美国的汽车慢慢地走过去,如此接近,他可以十分清楚的看见司机的脸。他以为是警察通缉的人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:这个故事发生
41、在哪个国家?联系原文: The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. 句意:对于英国乡村道路来说,这辆美国的红车太宽了。明确描述的地点是英国。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题: 杰克为什么停下他的车?联系原文: he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. 句意:他把自己的车停在路边去看这条路是否能让车有足够的通过的空间。结合选 项第三项符合题意。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:
42、在这篇短文中,谁想被警察通缉?联系短文,杰克认为开美国车的人是警察的通辑犯,可是给警察打电话之后,得知通缉犯已经被捕了。因此联系选项得知不是杰克也不是美国的司机。故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:当杰克再一次拿出曾经读过的报纸阅读,他做了什么?联系原文: Call the police at once, he said to himself.句意: “马上给警察打电话, ”他对自己说。明确说明他打了电话。故选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:谁抓住了这个大 嘴和小耳朵的男人?联系原文:This man was caught this morning, answered the poli
43、ce.句意: “这个人今天上午被抓住了。 ”警察回答。从而清晰的指出是警察抓住了这个人。故选 A 考点:故事类短文阅读。 This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation(holiday). The followings(以下 ) are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where The Great Wall Spain(西班牙 ) Canada When The first week in June The last day of May
44、 July, Monday 18th Who His parents His best friends His cousin What Going hiking Going sightseeing Spending time on the Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot How long Abo
45、ut one month Only two weeks Until September Transportation By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train 【小题 1】 Who is going hiking this summer A Mary B Tom C Alan D A and C 【小题 2】 What isnt Tom doing for vacation A Watching bull-fight(斗牛 ) B Going shopping C Going fishing D Going sightseein
46、g 【小题 3】 Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园 ) this vacation A Alan B Tom C Mary D Nobody 【小题 4】 Whose vacation is the longest A Marys B Toms C Alans D We dont know 【小题 5】 Whats the same transportation(交通工具 ) are they going to take A Train B Bus C Boat D Plane 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C
47、【小题 5】 D 试题分析:暑假就要来了,玛丽,汤姆和艾伦对这个假期进行了一个计划,他们从地点;时间;和某人一起旅行、旅行的内容进行了明确的表述、时间的长度和交通工具进行了列表展示。根据图表的信息,考查学生对日常生活问题的解决能力。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:这个暑假谁将要去远足旅行?联系原文 Marry的旅行内容: Going hiking句意:远足旅行。因此明确是 Marry去远足旅行。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:汤姆在假期不打算做什么?结合原文汤姆打算做的事情,结合选项内容,因此选项为第三项不在他的计划之内。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:这个假期谁能去参观颐和园?联系原文 Marry的出行计划: Visiting some famous places in Beijing句意:参观北京著名的景点。因此说明她会参观颐和园。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:谁的假期是最长的?结合原文:玛丽的假期是大约一个月;汤姆的是两个星期;艾伦
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