2015学年山西大同矿区八年级上12校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年山西大同矿区八年级上 12校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Bob speaks English quite well. Yes, so he does. He practices English every day. A. speaking B. speak C. talking 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -Bob讲英语讲得很好。 -是的，他的确讲得很好。他每天练习讲英语。此题考查固定短语 practice doing sth练习做某事，讲英语用 speak English，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 How will you spend your s

2、ummer vacation My mother promised me Mount Huang three days ago. A.to go B.going to C.to go to 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你打算怎么样度过你的暑假？ -三天前，我妈妈答应我去黄山了。此题考查固定短语 promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 You need to cook for . A. ten another minutes B. ten more minutes C. more ten minute 答案： B 试题分析 :

3、 句意：你需要做饭再做十分钟。此题考查固定短语 another ten minutes=ten more minutes再来十分钟，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词短语。 Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and . A. mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it u 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：把鸡蛋和蜂蜜放碗里面，然后混合它们。此题考查鸡蛋和蜂蜜是两件物品，故用 them代替，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 What do you think your life will be like next yea

4、r My life will be than it is now. A.a lot better B.a lot of better C.more better 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你认为明年你的生活会怎么样？ -我的生活会比现在好得多。此题考查形容词比较级可以由 a lot修饰，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 How soon will you finish your college . A. After a year B.In a year C. A year ago 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -多久以后你就会上完大学？ -再过一年。此题考查 how

5、 soon 引导的特殊疑问句，故用 in+时间段表示再过 以后，根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词短语。 We some robots at home in the future ,and there some in the office,too. A.will have; will have B.have; will be C.will have; will be 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在将来，我们在家会有机器人，并且在办公室里也会有机器人。此题考查一般将来时后半句是 there be句型的将来时，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时。 If there are people

6、 driving there,there will be air pollution. A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.fewer; le 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：如果有更少的人开车就会有更少的污染。此题考查形容词比较级，因为 people是可数名词，故用 fewer， pollution是不可数名词，故用 less，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Bob,can you tell us about your New Years resolutions Im not sure it. A.with B.for C.about 答案： C 试题

7、分析 : 句意： -Bob，你能告诉我你新年的决心吗？ -我还不太确信。此题考查固定短语 be sure about sth确信某事，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Peter,dont play that kind of joke any more! Sorry! I do it again. A.wont B.cant C. mustnt 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -Peter不要再开那种玩笑了。 -抱歉，我不会了。此题考查情景交际，应该用一般将来时，因为答应以后不会这么做了。 故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 ZhangLimother is ill. He is going to

8、 buy some for her. A .cakes B. medicines C. medicine 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：张力的妈妈生病了，他要去为她拿点药。根据句意，病了，应该去拿药， medicine是不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 There is going to an English competition this weekend. A.be B.is C have 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：这周这将会有一场英语竞赛。此题考查 there be句型的将来时，故选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 I want to keep . So I sho

9、uld eat food. A.health healthy B. healthy health C. healthy healthy 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我想要保持健康。因此我应该吃健康的食物。此题考查形容词，keep+adj保持 状态， healthy food形容词修饰名词，健康的食物，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 Hes going to buy a big house when he more money. A. has B. makes C.will have 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：当他挣了更多的钱，他就要去买个大房子。此题考查 when引导的时间状语从句，

10、主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查一般现在时。 Lang Ping is going to another womens team. A. make B. get C. talking 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：郎平要去再组建已知女 子队。此题考查动词， make组建的意思， get得到，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 完型填空 任务型阅读 (10分 ) A school trip Today we went to Underwater World for our school trip.It took us about 30 minutes to get th

11、ere by bus.Underwater World is the most famous place in our city， so it attracts a lot of tourists every year. When we arrived there， we were excited to see all kinds of sea animals， such as sharks， dolphins， seals and sea lions.The colors of these animals blended (相称 ) very well with the background

12、， especially the corals (珊瑚 ) The sharks in this aquarium attracted most tourists.They swam across the aquarium freely， while smaller fishes had to watch out and fear for their lives.Besides，dolphins are a big attraction， too.We watched a wonderful dolphin show before we left Underwater World. The s

13、chool trip was very enjoyable， and we learned a lot from the amazing world of animals. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 【小题 1】 How did the students go for their school trip _ 【小题 2】 Where did they go _ 【小题 3】 What did they see there _ 【小题 4】 How long did it take them to get there _ 【小题 5】 How did the writer like the

14、school trip _ 答案：【小题 1】 By bus/Take the bus 【小题 2】 Underwater World 【小题 3】 They see all kinds of sea animals. 【小题 4】 30 minutes 【小题 5】 The school trip was very enjoyable， and helearned a lot from the amazing world of animals. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者学校组织的去海底世界旅游的情况。他们在那里看到了各种各样的海洋动物，并且从中学到了很多知识。 【小题 1】细节理解题。

15、根据 It took us about 30 minutes to get there by bus.可知他们是乘公交车去的。故回答为 By bus。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Today we went to Underwater World for our school trip.得知他们去了海底世界。故回答为 Underwater World。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 When we arrived there， we were excited to see all kinds of sea animals.可知他们看到了各种海洋动物。故回答为 They see all ki

16、nds of sea animals。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 It took us about 30 minutes to get there by bus.可知坐公交车去那花费了他们半个小时的时间。故回答为 30minutes。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 The school trip was very enjoyable， and we learned a lot from the amazing world of animals.可知学校组织的旅行非常愉快，并且他们从动物的奇妙世界里学到了很多。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 完形填空：（ 10分） A French stud

17、ent went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think people can _ _ me.” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to _ _ a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you ” “A cup of tea and” he could not r

18、emember the _ word for eggs. He looked _ him, but nobody was eating eggs. Then he _ _ a picture-book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a cock (鸡 )on _ cover(封面 ). He _ the picture to the waiter. “Whats the English _8_ this ” he asked. “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a

19、 cocks wife ” he asked again. “A hen（母鸡） .”“And what do you call a hens children ” “ Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks _ theyre born ” “Eggs.” “Very well,” said the French student happily. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down _ a smile（微笑） on his face. 【小题 1】 A. understa

20、nd B. know C. help 【小题 2】 A. drink B. take C. have 【小题 3】 A. French B. Chinese C. English 【小题 4】 A. at B. for C. around 【小题 5】 A. saw B. had C. bought 【小题 6】 A. it B. its C. its 【小题 7】 A. drew B. put C. showed 【小题 8】 A. for B. of C. in 【小题 9】 A. when B. before C. after 【小题 10】 A. of B. with C. i 答案：

21、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个法国学生去英国餐厅吃鸡蛋，但是不知道鸡蛋怎么说，就告诉服务生在小鸡之前的那个东西，服务生就知道了的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境。句意：他说我知道一点英语，我想人们能理解我的意思。 A. understand理解； B. know知道； C. help帮助；根据句意，联系后文，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境。句意：他想喝些茶，吃些鸡蛋。 A. drink喝； B. take 拿

22、走； C. have吃，喝；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词 及语境。句意：他想不起鸡蛋的英语单词了。 A. French法国的； B. Chinese中国的； C. English英语；根据句意及其前文他会一点英语，因此去伦敦度假了，故选 C 。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境。句意：他看了看他周围，但是没有人在吃鸡蛋。 A. at 与 look连用是看具体的某人某物； B. for与 look连用是寻找的意思； C. around与 look连用是看了看四周；根据句意及其后面的没有人在吃鸡蛋，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意：他看到了隔壁桌子上的一本图画书。 A. saw

23、看到； B. had有； C. bought买；根据句意及其常识，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境。句意：在书的封面上有一只公鸡的照片。书应该用 it来代替，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境。句意：他把图片展示给服务员看。此题考查固定短语 show sth to sb展示给某人看某物根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境。句意：这个的英语是什么？此题考查 的应用of，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境。句意：在小鸡出生之前你们称呼他们什么？根据句意，是在小鸡出生之前，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境。句意：他笑着坐下。此题考

24、查 with做伴随状语，故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人 )inventor in the 1920s.You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger, faster and much cleverer than people. In real life, mos

25、t robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help, for example, some people cant see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientis

26、ts are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子 ). This belt sends instructions

27、to the owner from the dog, such as“Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or“Make a cup o

28、f coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of

29、human beings(人类 ).They can, however, help us in a lot difficult ways. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can know that robots . A. were invented a few years ago B. mostly work on the farm C. can help the people who cant see 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “a guide dog” means . A.机器狗 B.导盲犬 C.导游狗 【小题 3】 Some di

30、sabled people need robots help to . A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people C. become scientist 【小题 4】 Robots cant get lost in hospital, because . A. they walk after the doctors B. they ask the people when they dont know the way C. their computer memory can tell the way 【小题 5】 In the futu

31、re, robots . A. will work in difficult and important fields B. will take the place of human C. cant do something as bad people tell them 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这 篇短文主要介绍了对大多数人来说机器人似乎是个新鲜事物。但是，他们已有很长的历史。希腊科学家制造了第一个机器人。您可能在一些电影中看到过机器人。在电影中的机器人通常更强，更快，比人更聪明。在现实生活中，大多数机器人用于

32、工厂。他们可以做很多危险的工作。机器人也被用于在美国医院。在一家医院，一个机器人可以将食物从厨房送到生病的人的房间。在未来，机器人甚至会在太空中工作。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help, for example, some people cant see.可知有些人不能照顾自己，用机器人来帮助，例如，有些人看不见，机器人就来帮助他们。故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Many of these people use a dog to help thems

33、elves move around. This dog is called a guide dog.得知很多人用一只狗来帮助自己移动。这只狗是导盲犬。可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.可知在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 It never loses its way because it has a

34、 map of the hospital in its computer memory.可知它从不会迷路，因为在计算机内存里有一张地图。故选 C。 【小题 5】综合理解题。根据 In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类 ).They can, however, help us in a lot difficult ways.可知在未来，机器人将在太空工作。但是机器人不会取代人类。但是，他们可以帮助我们处理好多困难和在重要的领域中帮助我们。故选

35、 A。 考点：考查科技类阅读。 What would the future life be like I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday. We will have new energy(能源 )that doesnt make pollution.Possibly,people will fi

36、nd ways to use cleaner things,such as sea water,to make energy without polluting the earth. We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one.If the machine is like a faxmachine(传真机 ),we can send food and presents to our friends easily. We

37、will have clever robots that work for us,and then bring us usefulthings and take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in the future,if we think of something,the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand our ideas. We will be able to go int

38、o computer games and films,and everything will feel real.We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs. 阅读上述短文，判断句子正（ T）误（） 【小题 1】 In the future,we can work in one city and sleep in anoth

39、er city. 【小题 2】 In the future,we can make energy by using sea water. 【小题 3】 In the future,we can copy food by machines. 【小题 4】 In the future,we can make new machine by pressing a key. 【小题 5】 People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T

40、试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了未来我们的生活是什么样子的。我们生活中不会有污染，我们可以复制出事物，把食物很容易的传真给自己的朋友。聪明的电脑会为我们工作，我们把现实生活拍成 DVD，还能把我们的梦想拍成 DVD。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Maybe one day we can work in Beijing,sleep in Chengdu可知有一天我们在北京工作，然而在成都睡觉，故判断为 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Possibly,people will find ways to use cleaner things,such as sea water,to make

41、energy without polluting the earth.得知可能的话，人们会发现使用清洁方式 ，如把海水制作成不污染地球的新能源。故判断为 T。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 G.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one可知我们把蛋糕放在机器上，就可以制作出一个新的蛋糕。故判断为 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.可知现在我们必须按一个键或输入一个词叫机器工作。不是按一个键就能制造出新的机器

42、，故判断为 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题 。根据 Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs可知将来我们把我们的梦想拍成 DVD。故判断为 T。 考点：考查科技类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 在将来，机器人会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中很多事情将由机器人来完成，如做家务，购物，做饭以及不出门就能看医生等。根据提示写一篇短文，题目已给出。 提示词： in everyones home,do housework,cook,different shapes,come tr

43、ue How Will Robots Change Our Life _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： In the future,everything will be changed a lot.I think robot will work as poeple in everyones home.And I think they will finish their job well. Robots may be able to do a lot of things.For example,They can help the students do their homework.They ca

44、n help women to cook the food of different shapes and do housework.They are able to take good care of the patients and go out for shopping with us.That sounds great,doesnt it Life will be better and we will get along well with the useful robots. 补充句子 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（ 5分） A:Hi, Lily! Today is Christm

45、as. 【小题 1】 B:Lets make a banana durian(榴莲 ) shake for family.I just learn how to make it in my cooking lesson. A: 【小题 2】 Durian is their favorite.They must like it. B: Oh,【小题 3】 Well,we need to peel a banana and a durian,then cut them up and put them into a blender.( They finish doing it.) A: 【小题 4】

46、 B: Pour in some milk. A: How much milk do we need B: 【小题 5】 Lets add some honey. A: Wow! It looks so great! 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：今天圣诞节，我们要给我们的家人做些什么？根据后面说的我们为家人制作香蕉榴莲糕吧。故选 B。 【小题 2】句意：我也是那样想的。因为后面有榴莲是他们最喜爱的，故选 C。 【小题 3】句意：听起来很好。联系前文，榴莲是他们最喜爱的，他们一定定喜欢。故选 E。 【小题 4】句意：现在我们应该做些什么。联系后文，放些牛奶在里面，故选G。 【小题 5】句意：放两勺。根据前文，放多少牛奶。故选 A。 考点：考查补全对话。 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空 (10分 ) People in Uganda usually【小题 1】 guests to enjoy bananas. 【小题 2】 the guests come, they usually give each