2015学年江苏宝应泾河中心初级中学八年级上月考1英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏宝应泾河中心初级中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * People in the USA call it “truck” while people in the UK say “ ”. A hall B lorry C vacation D Cookie 答案： B -Whats your best friend like -_. A He likes watching TV. B He is a worker in a factory C He is very helpful and friendly D He works on a farm. 答案：

2、C 试题分析：句意：你最好的朋友什么样？他很乐意帮助别人，很友好。Whats like 提问人的性格。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 The Chinese students have_weeks _in the summer than American students. A less ,on B fewer on C less off D fewer,off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在夏天中国的学生比美国的学生有更少的假期。 Haveoff ，休 的假。 fewer是 few的比较级， few修饰可数名词。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Betty is

3、_careful as I, but Im _ than you. A as; much careful B so; more careful C as; much more careful D so; very carefu 答案： C 试题分析：句意：贝蒂像我一样仔细，但是我比你仔细。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级。两者比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 We should do things better with _ people and _ money. A more, fewer B fewer, less C m

4、ore, more D less, fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱把事做的更好。 Less是 little的比较级； little修饰不可数名词， fewer是 few的比较级， few修饰可数名词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D much more beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：哪个城市最漂亮？北京，上海还是福州？三者或三者以上比较用

5、最高级。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 China is larger than _ in Africa (非洲 )。 A any country B any other country C the other countries D any countries 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 than any.表示 “比所有。都好 “，并无法排除被比较者（或者说 是主语）本身，自己不能比自己好，不合逻辑了。 than any other 表示 “比所有其他的都好 “，这就排除了被比较者（主语）本身，区别这两个，主要是看 than后面叙述的内容是否包括

6、主语结合句意，故选 A . 考点：考查形容词的用法。 When she feels _, I talk to her and make her happy. A boring or unhappy B boring or happy C bored or happy D bored or unhappy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当她感到无聊或是不高兴时，我和她聊天，使她高兴起来。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 This pair of glasses _you _. A makes ,beautifully

7、 B make ,beautiful C makes , beautiful D make, beautifully 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这幅眼镜使你看上去很漂亮。当名词被量词修饰时，单复 数取决于量词的单复数。 Make+宾语 +形容词做宾语补足语。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 _a car _less time than taking a bus. A Driving , takes B To drive, spends C Drive , takes D Drive, spends 答案： A 试题分析：句意：开车比乘公共汽车话费的时间少。动词 ing形式做主语

8、时，用做第三人称单数。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +(in)V-ing; take 花费时间事物作主语，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Why _out to play games after school A dont go B not go C not you go D not to go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：放学后为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ Why not+动词原形 =why dont you+动词原形，为什么不呢？结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查固定句式。 Our class

9、room is _than theirs A more brighter B more bright C much brighter D the most brighter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的教室比他们的更明亮了。 Bright的比较级为 brighter，可以修饰比较级的词有 much， far， even， a little， a lot, a bit等。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 They often do eye exercises, so _of them _glasses. A a few ,put on B few ,put on C a few

10、, wear D few ,wear 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们经常做眼保健操，所以他们几乎没人戴眼镜。 little和 a little修饰不可数名词 few和 a few修饰可数名词 little和 few强调几乎没有，表示否定的含义， a little和 a few强调有一些，表示肯定的含义。 put on 强调穿上的动作， wear强调穿着的状态。结合句意，故选 D 考点： 考查动词的用法。 I didnt know which T-shirt was _,so I took both. A good B well C best D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不

11、知道哪个体恤衫更好，所以我买了两个。两者比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Mr. Wu arrived _Shanghai _ the afternoon of October 10th. A at, for B in ,in C in ,on D to, on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吴先生在 10月 10日下午到达上海。 Arrive at+小地点，Arrive in+大地点。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上用介词 on。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Charlie is twenty-three now. He a univers

12、ity(大学 ) and found work in a factory last year. Its and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he in a university. So he looks down upon （瞧不起） his . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with . He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!” But once the young man couldnt a foreign

13、instructions （说明书） . An old worker studied it for two days and Mr. White, the boss of the factory, it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for . And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it that youve never made a mistake ” The young man wo

14、uldnt make Mr. White and had to say, “No, it isnt, sir.” Having this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!” Charlie his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my !” “When ” the boss asked in surprise. “ Just now, sir.” Answered the youn

15、g man. “When Mr. White me acknowledge （承认） I was wrong!” 【小题1】 A visited B left C built D reached A small B big C new D old A lived B traveled C arrived D studied A parents B teacher C workmates D classmates A another B other C the other D others A see B write C understand D read A told B asked C ta

16、ught D laughed at A when B what C how D where A him B himself C them D themselves A clever B sure C true D able A sad B sadder C angry D angrier A heard B listened C guessed D reported A lost B hated C changed D thought A life B office C family D bedroom A helped B made C watched D Had 答案：【小题 1】 B 【

17、小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了卡里尔离开了大学去了一个小工厂，他看不起他的工友，他从来不同意别人的意见。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选B，离开。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故选 A，小的。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 联系下

18、文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选 D，学习，研究。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故选 C，同事，工友。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 other 其它的，另外的； another 多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个； others其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选 C，明白，理解。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选 A，告诉。 【小题

19、8】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 联系前文，可知此 处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选 B，什么。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。 结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选 B，他自己。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.聪明的； B.确信的； C.真实的； D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选 D，更生气的 1.动词辨析。 A.访问，拜访； B. 动身，离开； C. 建立； D.到达。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 联系上下文 ，可知此处

20、指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时， hear表示听的结果， listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.丢失； B. 憎恨； C.改变； D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 结合 语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选 A，生活，生命。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.帮助； B.使得，迫使； C. 观看，观察； D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是， 怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Trav

21、elling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy du

22、ring a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of w

23、alking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people

24、 can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you

25、 take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep

26、【小题 1】 during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 【小题 2】 . 【小题 3】 some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months 【小题 4】 you leave. prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 【小题 5】 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegeta

27、bles for a nearer one. While 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough 【小题 8】 to take a rest during your trip. Drink 【小题 9】 water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. 【小题 10】 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案： Nick was a clever college student. His family w

28、as not rich, so he had to work after school and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies. One summer he got a job in a butchers(肉铺 ) during the daytime and the other in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to

29、 do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts(账目 ). In the hospital, of course, Nick was told to do only the easiest job. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butchers shop and in the hospital, Nick h

30、ad to wear white clothes. One evening in the hospital, Nick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating-room. The woman was afraid of the operation. When she saw Nick, she cried, No! No! Not the butcher! I wont let the butcher operate on me! With these words, she fainted(昏倒 ). 【小题 1】

31、Nick had to work after school and during his holidays because_. A his father told him to make more friends B he wanted to become a rich man C he couldnt go on with his studies without enough money D he had nothing to do at home 【小题 2】 One summer Nick_. A wanted to become not only a butcher but also

32、a doctor B got two different jobs at two places C worked only at night D worked only during the daytime 【小题 3】 In the hospital, Nicks job was to_. A take care of the sick people B give the doctors advice C find out what was wrong with the sick people D carry the sick people from one place to another

33、 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word operation mean in Chinese A手术 B合作 C手术刀 D手术室 【小题 5】 When the woman saw Nick, _. A she was so afraid that she fainted B she was too tired C she was very sad D she was quite happy 答案： The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is pre

34、sent and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher makes a speech to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9 :05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. Afternoon less

35、ons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p.m. All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History， Geography， Art， Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons

36、 but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. The school has a good

37、 record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军） in football and tennis， and students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 【小题 1】 . The first lesson begins at _in the morning. A 7:30 B 8:00 C 8:45 D 9:05 【小题 2】 The school students _ once a week on Fridays. A meet class teachers B review their l

38、essons C listen to a speech D take some exercise 【小题 3】 All students take an exam in _. A Science B History C French D PHSE 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A School lunch break lasts over one hour. B School football team wins matches every year. C Students can join more than one club. D St

39、udents do sports on Wednesday morning. 答案： Long, long ago there was a very foolish(傻的 ) thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard（用力） . The bell made a very loud noise. The

40、thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of

41、the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish

42、 thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑 ). 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get . A his neighbour B his neighbours doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thou

43、ght it would be for him to steal theDoorbell. A safe B difficult C dangerous D easy 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell. D The thief didnt want

44、to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. 答案： A 【小题 1】 You may telephone _ for help if your younger brother or sister is ill. A Yang Jun B Liu Hong C Li Nan D Zhang Hui 【小题 2】 We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to the Hangzhou Railway Station. A 13973098479 B 0

45、745-2709348 C 1992301636 D 13704348529 【小题 3】 Of the four, we cant send a fax to the _. A driver B teacher C doctor D farmer 答案： 书面表达 根据下表内容，以 My Best Friend为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友 Tony. 姓名 Tony 学校 Xin Hua Middle school 年级 八 外貌 方脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高而强壮，脸上总是带着微笑 性格及具体事例 乐于助人，经常 .; 风趣，经常 .; 诚实，能保守秘密。 学校生活 男女混合学校，

46、早上 8点开始，下午 3点半结束。 最喜欢的学科：英语和地理，并且希望在 16岁时能上驾驶课 在学校有各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，他可以 未来计划 . 要求： 1、要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥。 2、不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 3、词数不少于 100词，注意书写。 建议：先打草稿，再修改，最后誊写！ 答案： 单词拼写 My mother had an accident last Thursday. She was trapped(被困于 ) in her c【小题 1】 for 20 minutes! It was a cold day. And the s【小题 2】 was heavy.

47、She was driving home f 【小题 3】 work at nine p.m. As there was snow on the road, She drove very slowly. But u【小题 4】 , the car broke down suddenly. She couldnt s 【小题 5】 it. And what was worse, she couldnt open the door. She f【小题 6】 very helpless and didnt know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to(碰巧 ) be in a 【小题 7】 city. There were f 【小题 8】 people on the road and the snow continued to fall around her car. She h【小题9】 to call 110 for help. Two policemen a_【小题 10】 _ there soon. They tried many ways to