2015学年江苏实验初级中学八年级上第一次学情检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏实验初级中学八年级上第一次学情检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me. I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nin

2、e years old. I asked him, “What was the best time of your life ” “When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got the money f

3、or my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.” 根据短文内容。完成下面的表格。每格填一词。 Title The Best _【小题 1】 _ of

4、My Life When June 15 _【小题 2】 _ In the sports club Who I: will be turning 30 years old Nicholas: an old man who is 79 years old Nicholas opinion As a child: being taken care of by his parents At school: _【小题 3】 _ the things After leaving school: getting first job and paid for the work As a young fath

5、er: watching _【小题 4】 _ grow up As an old man: being _【小题 5】 _ and feel good 根据短文内容。完成下面的表格。每格填一词。 答案：【小题 1】 years 【小题 2】 place 【小题 3】 learning 【小题 4】 children 【小题 5】 healthy 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了当作者感叹自己最好的年华将逝时他询问了一个七十九岁的朋友他一生中最好的时光是什么时候，朋友告诉他每个阶段都有自己最好的时光。 【小题 1】根据短文主要通过询问一个老人一生中最好的时光是什么时候来描写，可知标题，故填 year

6、s 【小题 2】根据事情发生的地点是运动俱乐部，故填 place 【小题 3】根据老人的描述可知在学校时的最好时光是，学东西，故填 learning 【小题 4】根据老人描述可知做了父亲后最好的时光是看着孩子成长，故填children 【小题 5】根据老人最后描述可知当老了之 后最重要的是健康和感到舒服，故填 healthy 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * This computer is the best one _ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _all the computers. A in, of B in, in C o

7、f, of D of, in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这台电脑是这个商店最好的一台。但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。 in 表示比较大的范围。和主语不是同一范畴的事物。 of, 表示比较的对象，和主语是同一范畴的事情。在商店中是比较的范围，所有的电脑中是比较的对象，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Mum, could I have _ bread Of course. A any more B some more C more some D many more 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能再吃一些面包吗？当然可以。 could，用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在委婉语气中经常用

8、 some，一些，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 .many修饰可 数名词。在比较级前加 some， many等，表示多多少，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Whats your best friend like -_ A He is fine. Thank you. B He is a doctor. C He likes watching TV. D He is helpful and generous. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最好的朋友怎么样？他乐于助人豁达。 whats sb like 提问某人的性格特征，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Millie

9、 has _free time than Sandy because she has_ work to do than Sandy. A less; more B fewer; more C least; most D fewest; most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：米利比苏珊的空闲时间少。因为比起苏珊她有更多的工作要做。 little，修饰不可数名词，比较级是 less,few,修饰可数名词复数。 much,修饰不可数名词，比较级是 more,根据两句都是两者比较，故用比较级，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Do you often use Baidu -Yes, its on

10、e of _Internet search engines. A popular B the popular C more popular D the most popular 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你经常使用百度吗？是的，它是最受欢迎的网络搜索工具之一。多音节形容词加 most 变成最高级，最高级前加冠词 the，根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 Jacky is so careless. He my books and pens the floor when he walked past my desk just now. A turned; over B kno

11、cked; onto C knocked; over D turned; onto 答案： B 试题分析：句意：杰克 shi那么的粗心，刚才他在经过我的书桌旁时把我的书和钢笔撞到了地板上。 knockonto , 把 撞到 上。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 My roommate is a girl _ round eyes and long hair. A has B with C had D is having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的室友是个长着圆眼睛长头发的女孩。介词短语做后置定语， with带有，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I dont know

12、who _ the boy stand here. How poor he looks！ A tells B makes C asks D wants 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道谁让那个男孩站在那里。他看起来多么的可怜。 tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事。 make sb do sth,使某人做某事， ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事。 want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查动词用法辨析 When you hear Beethovens Moonlight Sonata(月光奏鸣曲 )， you c

13、an feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful _ of the running water. A noise B voice C sound D shout 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当你听到贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲时，你能感到月光的温柔和流水的美丽的声音。 A. noise 噪音 B. voice嗓音 C. sound 泛指声音 D. shout 大喊声。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查名词辨析。 Look at the students in Grade 7, they look _ cooler in military uni

14、form(军服 ). I agree with you, they look smart. A very B much C more D really 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看那些七年级的学生，他们穿着军服更酷了。 much, far,even，等程度副词可以修饰形容词比较级，说明比较的程度。 very修饰原级， more和形容词原级构成比较级。 really修饰原级，故选 B。 考点：考查副词修饰比较级的用法。 完型填空 You are unique (独特的 ) ! Theres n_【小题 1】 _ in the world exactly like you. Everybody

15、is d_【小题 2】 _ from everyone else. Thats good because it makes the world an i_【小题 3】 _ place. There are people t_【小题 4】 _ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the s_【小题 5】 _ colour as your friends, but maybe it is longer t_【小题 6】 _ his. Another d_【小题7】 _ is that your hair may be straigh

16、t and hers may be curly(弯曲 ). I am sure you have some friends who are m_【小题 8】 _ hard-working than you. And you also have some friends who are as g_【小题 9】 _ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at anything. Do you have anything in common with your best friend Do yo

17、u both like to f_【小题 10】 _ your homework in the classroom after school Are you both outgoing(外向的 ) I think in some ways youre the same, but in many other ways you are different. 答案：【小题 1】 nobody 【小题 2】 different 【小题 3】 interesting 【小题 4】 taller 【小题 5】 same 【小题 6】 than 【小题 7】 difference 【小题 8】 more 【

18、小题 9】 good 【小题 10】 finish 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在世界上每个人都是独一无二的。就是好朋友之间虽然有许多的共同之处，但是在许多其他方面你们又是不同的。 【小题 1】根据上句你是独特的可知在世界上没有人确实象你一样。根据句意及字母提示，故填 nobody 【小题 2】每一个人都是与其他人不同的，根据句意及提示字母，故填 different 【小题 3】那是好的，因为这使的这个世界成为一个有趣的地方，根据句意及字母提示，故填 interesting 【小题 4】根据后文可知有比你高的人，根据句意及字母提示，故填 taller 【小题 5】也许你的头发的颜色像你的朋友的

19、一样， the same,相同的，故填same 【小题 6】但是也许你的头发比他的长，根据句意，故填 than 【小题 7】另一个不同之处是你的头发可能是直的，她的可能是弯曲的，根据句意，故填名词 difference 【小题 8】我确信你有一些朋友，他们比你更勤奋， than,比，两者比较用比较级，故填 more 【小题 9】你也有一些像你一样擅长运动的朋友 be good at,擅长 ， asas中间加原级，故填 good 【小题 10】放学后你们都喜欢在教室完成作业吗？根据句意 ，故填 finish 考点：词语运用。 All over the world, people have all

20、 kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are peoples friends, too？ Now let me tell you about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even

21、 students, use computers to do work. But more than 30 years ago, couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. people have them at ho

22、me. Computers become very important because they can work than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put i

23、nto them. Computers are very and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so 【小题1】 A anything B nothing C something D little A many of B all kinds of C a lot D very much A scientists B teachers C students D computers A few B little C a few D a little A cheap B cheaper C expen

24、sive D more expensive A More and more B Fewer and fewer C Less and less D More or less A slow B slower C fast D faster A help B make C use D stop A study B to study C studying D to eat A beautiful B careful C interesting D wonderful 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【

25、小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人类的新朋友电脑。随着时代的发展电脑越来越有用，人们几乎离不开电脑了。 【小题 1】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. anything任何事情 B. nothing 没有东西 C. something某物 D. little几乎没有。修饰不可数名词。根据下文的介绍，可知作者想告诉人们关于电脑的事情，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. many of B. all kinds of C. a lot D. very much 人们像科学家，老师，作家甚至学生都使用电脑做各种各样的工作。 work，

26、不可数名词。 a lot,代词或副词，不修饰名词。 very much,非常，副词。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. scientists科学家 B. teachers 老师 C. students学生 D. computers电脑。但是三十年前电脑不能做许多的工作。根据上下文，故选 D. 【小题 4】考查量词及语境 的理解。 A. few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词 B. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 C. a few有几个，修饰可数名词 D. a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。非常少的人对他们感兴趣，懂得怎么使用他们。根据句意，故选 A. 【小题 5】

27、考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cheap便宜的 B. cheaper 更便宜 C. expensive昂贵的 D. more expensive更昂贵的。今天电脑更小更便宜了。 and连接并列结构，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查比较级及语境的理解。 A. More and more越来越多 B. Fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数 C. Less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词D. More or less或多或少。越来越多的人在家里有电脑了。根据上下文，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. slow慢的 B. slower 更慢的

28、 C. fast 快的 D. faster更快的。电脑变得非常重要，因为他们能工作的比人更快，犯的错误更少。根据上下文，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. help 帮助 B. make 制作 C. use 使用 D. stop停止。电脑能帮助人们做许多的工作，根据句意，故选 A. 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study 学习 B. to study 动词不定式 C. studying 动名词 D. to eat吃。学生们使用他们学习， use sth to do .,故选 B. 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. beautiful美丽 B. car

29、eful 仔细的 C. interesting 有趣的 D. wonderful精彩的，奇妙的。电脑是非常奇妙并是有帮助的。根据上文 ，故选 D. 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Many teenagers（青少年） feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, its quite often f

30、or brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. T

31、he talk between friends is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents even stop (阻止 )their children from meeting their go

32、od friends. Do you think of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _ A stay

33、 alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their friends D go to their brothers and sisters for help 【小题 2】 The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“ _ ”. A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C Your answers are al

34、ways right. D You can give us all the right answers. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the writers attitude（态度） A Parents should choose friends for their children. B Children should choose everything they like. C Parents should understand their children better. D Teenagers should go to their friends

35、for help. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了青少年认为生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友，他们遇到困难更喜欢和朋友交流。而有的家长会阻止孩子和朋友的交往，作者希望家长能理解孩子。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 In large families, its quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.可知他们仅仅能找朋友要建议，故选 C。 【

36、小题 2】推理判断题。根据上文的问题及文章的理解可知是鼓励人们讨论上面的问题，故选 A. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第三段可知作者希望家长更理解孩子，故选C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 HAVE you noticed that the moon is becoming rounder and brighter day after day Thats because Sept 8 is the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese people, a full moon means that family members can get together on

37、that day. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together and enjoy the round moon . They also send wishes for family members not with them. There are many stories about the moon to make the tradition more interesting. In China, Change flying to the moon is a well-known legend(传说 ). Hou Yi and Chang

38、e were husband and wife in old times. At the time, there were 10 suns in the sky. Hou yi, a brave man, shot (射 ) down nine suns. People see Hou Yi as a great hero. Besides China, many other countries have beautiful stories about the moon. In Greek legend (希腊传说 ), Artemis is the goddess of the moon.

39、She takes care of the hunt (狩猎 ) and wild animals. Artemis also looks after young children and women in childbirth (分娩 ). In India, the god of the moon is Soma. He has four hands and rides through the sky in a chariot (战车 ). If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lu

40、cky. 【小题 1】 Paragraph 2 tells us that _. A the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family members to get together. B the Mid-Autumn Festival has a short history C Chinese people like to look at the moon D family members are not that important for Chinese people 【小题 2】 From the Change story, we can lear

41、n the following EXCEPT _. A Hou Yi and Change were husband and wife B there were 10 suns in the sky at that time C Hou Yi shot down nine suns D Hou Yi and Change both flew to the moon 【小题 3】 According to the article, Artemis _. A is the goddess of the moon in Greek myth B is the goddess of the moon

42、in Indian myth C has four hands and rides through the sky on a chariot D had a baby who was born on a full moon day 【小题 4】 What does the article mainly talk about A How Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. B The story about Hou Yi and Change. C Stories about the moon in different countr

43、ies. D Who the god or goddess of the moon is in different countries. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的中秋节，在中秋节人们会相聚在一起上月，为不在身边的亲人祝福。同时作者还介绍了其他国家关于月亮的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述可知在中秋节人们会相聚在一起，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 In China, Change flying to the moon is a well-known legend(传说 ).可知嫦

44、娥飞到了月亮上，文章没有提及后羿，故选 D. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段 In Greek legend (希腊传说 ), Artemis is the goddess of the moon.可知 Artemis是月亮女神。故选 A 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知作者除了介绍了中国关于月亮的传说，还介绍了其他国家对月亮的传说，故选 C。 考点：风俗文化类短文阅读。 Daniel has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all frien

45、dly and helpful. Hed like to introduce some of them to us. Name Age Appearance and hobbies Amy (volleyball player) 17 She is very tall (1.87 meters)! She has a baby face. Her fans say shes very beautiful. She likes listening to pop songs and drawing. Tom (skiing player) 18 He is always smiling so pe

46、ople say that he is a “sunny boy”. He is a “black horse”. He won the first gold medal(金牌 ) for his city this year. He likes reading and playing games. Millie (singer) 16 People call her “Baby”. Shes a tall girl with black glasses and short hair. She likes wearing mens clothes, so she looks like a bo

47、y. She likes singing, of course. She is good at playing basketball! 【小题 1】 Why do people say Tom is a “sunny boy” A Because he likes reading. B Because he likes playing games. C Because he is always smiling. D Because he is a skier. 【小题 2】 . Which of the following is not true about Millie A She is v

48、ery tall. B She wears black glasses. C She likes wearing a dress. D She has short hair. 【小题 3】 Which sentence is wrong A “Baby” does well in playing basketball. B Millie is the youngest of the three. C Amy has a baby face. D Tom likes black horses. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了丹尼尔有许多的朋友，他们看上去不同，各有各的个性，但是他们又很友好。丹尼尔把他们进行了介绍。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 He is always smiling so people say that he is a “sunny boy”可知