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本文(2015学年江苏扬州邗江八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc)为本站会员(刘芸)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2015学年江苏扬州邗江八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2015学年江苏扬州邗江八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空(每空一词,每空 1分,计 10分) As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more p【小题 1】 than before. “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e【小题 2】 money to buy it. So we decided to try to

2、m【小题 3】 a few tables and chairs. ” The Rosses took a two-week c【小题 4】 . Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p【小题 5】 $420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad a

3、t the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to r【小题 6】 the car by m【小题 7】 . ” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s【 小题 8】money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to b【小题 9】 a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY c

4、lasses. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t【小题 10】 you how you can do things yourself. 答案:【小题 1】 popular 【小题 2】 enough 【小题 3】 make 【小题 4】 course 【小题 5】 pay 【小题 6】 repair 【小题 7】 myself 【小题 8】 save 【小题 9】 be/become 【小题 10】 tell/teach 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了现在兴起的一个自己动手

5、做的活动,告诉人们,随着物价的升高,越来越多的人尝试自己动手做一些事情来避免高昂的消费价格。 【小题 1】联系前半句描述,可知自己动手比以前越来越受欢迎。根据首字母可知填形容词 popular,受欢迎的。 【小题 2】联系后一句描述,可知此 处指的是没有足够的钱买,根据首字母可知填形容词 enough,足够的。 【小题 3】联系前一句描述,可知我们决定试着做几张桌子和几把椅子。本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 make,制作。 【小题 4】结合语境可知罗斯一家参加了一个为期两周的课程。根据首字母可知填单数名词 course,课程。 【小题 5】联系前半句 he bro

6、ke his car 可知他不得不为此付出 420美元。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词 pay,付款。 【小题 6】联系前半句描述,可知现在我 自己能修车了。本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 repair,修理。 【小题 7】联系前半句描述,可知现在我自己能修车了。根据首字母可知填反身代词 myself,我自己。 【小题 8】根据 doing everything they can 描述,可知这样做是为了省钱,本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 save,节省。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是,如果你想成为

7、一个自己动手做的人,本句中 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 be/become,成为。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是,有教你自己动手做的书籍。从句中描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。 That织带前文复数名词 books,故谓语动词用原形,填 tell/teach,告诉 /讲授。 考点:考查首字母填空 任务型阅读(每空一词,每空 1分,计 10分) Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while theres somet

8、hing wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and take care of you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢 ) Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for

9、and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someones day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal(个人的 ), but it still shows your

10、 gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: Select(挑选 ) some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. Find out and give what the person likes As you can see, there are many ways to say tha

11、nk you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. Its a win-win situation (状况)。 Title: How to【小题 1】 gratitude When to say thank you Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his

12、car while yours is【小题 2】 . Your friend bring you a meal and look【小题 3】 you when you are ill. 【 小题 4】 to say thank you Some common ways To write a thank-you note. A handwritten note shows you are【小题 5】 . To call and thank. To send a thank-you e- mail. This is【小题 6】 Many other ways Select some flowers

13、【小题 7】 a thank-you note. Invite a friend to a meal, snack ,【小题 8】 or coffee. 【小题 9】 something the person likes. Think of some ways of your own. to say thank you.【 小题 10】 you and the person being thanked will feel good. 答案:【小题 1】 show 【小题 2】 broken 【小题 3】 after 【小题 4】 How 【小题 5】 grateful 【小题 6】 popul

14、ar 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 movie 【小题 9】 Give 【小题 10】 Both 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的方法,以及学会表示谢意对于我们和他人的意义。 【小题 1】根据 How do you show your gratitude(感谢 ) 及下文描述,可知这篇短文主要是讲述如何表示感谢的,故填 show,展现。 【小题 2】根据 Someone lends you his car while theres something wrong with yours.描述,可知此处指的是当你的车出故障时。故填形容词 broken破 碎的,坏掉

15、的。 【小题 3】根据 and a friend brings you a meal and take care of you.描述,可知此处指的是你的朋友来照顾你。短语 look after take care of照顾,故填介词 after,在 之后。 【小题 4】根据右栏内容可知此处指的是如何说谢谢。故填疑问副词 How,如何,怎样。 【小题 5】根据前文 To write a thank-you note. 描述,可知此处指的是让朋友知道你是心怀感激的。故填形容词 grateful,感激的。 【小题 6】 根据 Another idea is to send a thank-you e

16、- mail. This is not quite as personal(个人的 ), 描述,可知发一封感谢信也是很受欢迎的。故填形容词popular,流行的,受欢迎的。 【小题 7】根据 Select(挑选 ) some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. 描述,可知此处指的是在花里面夹带一封感谢信。故填介词 with,带有,伴随。 【小题 8】根据 Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. 描述,可知此处指的是邀请朋友去看电影,故填 movie,电影。 【小题 9】根据 Fi

17、nd out and give what the person likes 描述可知此处指的是送一些这个人喜欢的东西。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故填原形动词 Give,给,送。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是,如论是你还是被感谢的人都会感觉良好。短语 bothand , 和 都,故填 Both,两者都。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He has_ useful book. A an; an B a; a C a; an D an; a 答案: D 试题分析:句意:约翰是个诚实的男孩。他有一本有用的书。前一空 honest词首音

18、素为元音,故不定冠词用 an。后一空词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a,选 D。 考点:考查不定冠词 -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_. A I will think it over. B I have no trouble. C I am glad to hear that. D I will. Thank you. 答案: D 试题分析: I will think it over.我要再想想; I have no trouble. 我没事; I am glad to hear that .很高兴听到那个消息; I will. T

19、hank you.我会的,谢谢你。句意:如果你有什么麻烦,一定要告诉我。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查:交际用语 “What are you doing , Amy ”“I want to _ these pictures on the wall. ” A put on B put out C put up D put down 答案: C 试题分析: put on穿上,上演; put out熄灭,伸出; put up提供,建造,张贴;put down镇压,记下。句意:艾米,你正在做什么? 我想把这些话贴在墙上。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 . -How do you come

20、to school -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time. A take; pays B cost; takes C pay; costs D pay; takes 答案: B 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费

21、时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:你是怎么来学校的? 骑自行车。乘公交会花很 多钱。步行会花费很多时间。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查动词辨析 “Dont be late again , Tommy”“OK,_. ” A I dont B I wont

22、C I do D I will 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要再迟到了,汤米。 好吧!我不会了。:英语反义疑问句中,当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达。一般回应原则是省去主语的祈使句用 will you? Lets 开头的祈使句用 Shall we Let us 开头的祈使句用 Will you 并要注意语气与前文保持一致。故选。 考点:考查反义疑问句 - Mum, could you buy me a dress like this - OK, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A a better, better than B a

23、worse, as good as C a more important, not as good as D a cheaper, as good as 答案: D 试题分析: better更好地; worse更糟糕的; cheaper更便宜的。句意:妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗? 好吧!我们可以买一件更便宜的,但是和这件一样好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查比较等级 I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you. A more, more B less, more C fewer, more D more , less

24、答案: B 试题分析: more是 many和 much的比较级,更多的,可 修饰可数名词与不可数名词; less是 little的比较级,更少的,只能修饰不可数名词; fewer是 few的比较级,更少的,只能修饰可数名词。句意:我比你钱更少,但是朋友比你更多。前一空 money为不可数名词,后一空 friends为可数名词复数,故选 B。 考点:考查比较级 “When will your father _ Shanghai ” “He _at 8:00 this Monday. ” A arrive at, will arrive B arrive in , will arrive C a

25、rrive ,will arrive in D arrive, will arrive at 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你的父亲什么时候到达上海?他将要在这个周一八点到。 At表示在时间空间的一点, in表示在某个空间范围,上文已有助动词 will故行为动词用原形,下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,选 B。 考点:考查介词及时态辨析 We should learn from LeiFeng and think less of _ than others. A us B ourselves C our D ours 答案: B 试题分析: us人称代词宾格,我们; ourselves反身

26、代词,我们自己; our 形容词性物主代词,我们的; ours名词性物主代词,我们的。句意:我们应该向雷锋学习,多想想比人,少想自己。结合语境可知下文用反身代词做介词宾语,故选 B。 考点:考查代词辨析 Is there_ about animals on the Internet A special something B something special C special anything D anything special 答案: D 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑

27、问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:网上有关于动物的事情吗?结合语境可知本句中表示疑问,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词 Nobody could tell me the way because _ people were there in the night. A few B a few C little D a little 答案: A 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:没有人给我指路,因

28、为晚上那儿很少有人。本句中 people为可数名词,此处表示否定含义,故选 A。 考点:考查词语辨析 -How does he usually spend his weekends -He spends as much time as he can _ computer games . A practising playing B practise to play C practise playing D to practise to play 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他通常怎么度周末? 他有多少时间都花在玩电脑游戏上面。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spen

29、d.in doing sth( in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 China is larger than _ in Africa. (非洲 ) A any country B any other country C the other countries D another country 答案: A 试题分析: any country任何国家; any other country任何其他国家; the other countries其他国家; another country另一个国

30、家。句意:中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。中国是一个亚洲国家,故选 A。 考点:考查短语辨析 We can take a look at the things people used in the past and some old pictures in _. A the Great Wall B Wangfujing Street C the Palace Museum D Tiananmen Square 答案: C 试题分析: the Great Wall 长城; Wangfujing Street王府井大街; the Palace Museum故宫博物院; Tiananmen Squar

31、e天安门广场。句意:我们可以再故宫博物院看到一些过去的人们使用的东西和一些古画。结合常识可知选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 We all hope Jim_ the match. A wins B to win C win D will win 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们都希望吉姆能赢得这场比赛。 Hope 后面一般不接双宾语,结合语境可知 本句描述是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法 完型填空 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题分,计 15分) Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name i

32、n chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _ was not always very rich. At one time, he _ a small gas station next to a highway (公路 ). Many truck drivers _ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee

33、. _ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt _ too much, more and more _ came to eat at his place. _ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was _, and many drivers no longer went _ Mr Sanders re

34、staurant. So he had to _ it. Then he traveled around the country _ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He _. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, _ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eati

35、ng Kentucky Fried Chicken. 【小A business B shop C life D search. 题1】 A found B worked C saw D owned A passed B got to C stopped D left A late B hungry C tired D sick A Although B If C As D Once A need B pay C spend D cost A passengers B drivers C students D doctors A Then B So C But D For A ate B lik

36、ed C tried D drank A appeared B found C built D broken A out B to C over D on A close B run C return D take A trying B believing C thinking D suggesting A failed B fails C succeeds D succeeded A whenever B wherever C where D when 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题

37、8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一种美食 肯德基炸鸡的发明历史。在一开始桑德斯经营一家加油站,同时为司机提供一些吃的东西。在此期间他发明了炸鸡。后来,由于另一条高速公路的修建,桑蒂斯不得不关掉了他的小饭店。开始在全国兜售他的开炸鸡店的想法,最后取得了成功。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Business商业,生意; shop商店; life生活,生命; search. 调查,搜查。联系前一句描述,可知桑德斯是开创这门生意的人,故选 A。 【小题

38、 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Found 找到,发现; worked 工作,运 行;saw看见; owned拥有,承认。句意:他曾经在一个高速公路旁边有一个小加油站。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Passed 经过; got to 到达; stopped 停止,阻止; left离开,留下。结合语境可知许多卡车司机停在那儿加油,休息。故选C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Late迟的,晚的; hungry饥饿的; tired疲乏的,劳累的; sick恶心的,生病的。联系后半句描述,可知桑蒂斯经常发现他们饿了。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Al

39、though虽然,但是; If是否,如果;As作为,由于; Once 曾经。结合语境可知此处指的是,由于他制作的三明治尝起来不错,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Need需要; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。

40、 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是桑德斯制作的三明治花钱不多。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Passengers乘客; drivers司机; students学生; doctors医生。联系前一句描述,可知越来越多的司机来这里吃饭。故选B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Then那么,然后; So因此; But但是,可是; For 为了,对于。联系 前一句描述,可知上下文是顺接关系,故选 A,然后桑蒂斯先生开始提供炸鸡。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词辨析

41、。 Ate吃; liked喜欢; tried尝试,试图;drank饮用。联系后半句描述,可知很多人喜欢这种炸鸡。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Appeared出现; found找到,发现;built建造; broken打破,间断。结合语境可知此处指的是,不久之后,另一条告诉公路修建了。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Out 在 外面; to 到,向; over 越过,在 上方; on在 上 面。结合语境可知此处指的是,许多司机不再来桑蒂斯这里。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Close关闭; run奔跑,经营; return归还,归

42、来; take 拿,取。联系前一句描述,可知桑蒂斯不得不关闭了这家饭店。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 .trying尝试,试图; believing相信;thinking思考,认为; suggesting建议。结合语境可知他周游全国,尝试出售他开炸鸡店的想法。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Fail失败; succeed成功。联系后一 句描述,可知他成功了。本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去时态。选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Whenever无论什么时候; wherever无论在哪儿; where 在哪儿; when当

43、 时。结合语境可知此处指的是无论在美国的哪个地方,你都能看见一家炸鸡店。故选 B。 考点:考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Mr. Jackson was a doctor in a small town. He was very absent-minded (心不在焉的 ). One afternoon, he went to visit a friend who lived not far from the town. They had dinner together and then talked and talked, for Mr. Jackson was very fond of talk

44、ing. It was already midnight, then one oclock, two oclock and still Mr. Jackson kept on talking. But this time the friend was feeling very tired and kept looking at the clock on the wall. He didnt want to be impolite(不礼貌的) , but at last he said, “Charles, my dear friend, I dont want to put you out,

45、but I have to go to work at six tomorrow morning, I must go to bed now. ” “Oh, my God!” said Mr. Jackson in surprise. “I thought you were at my house. ” 【小题 1】 The words“ was very fond of” mean “_”. A had a lot of things for B was bad for C liked very much D was careful in 【小题 2】 Mr Jackson stayed a

46、t his friends house for_. A four hours B three hours C two hours D more than six hours 【小题 3】 Which is wrong A Charless friend was very tired. B Mr Jackson talked with his friend at his own house. C They had a long talk. D Mr Jackson didnt live in the country. 【小题 4】 Mr Jackson didnt leave his fiend

47、s house because_. A he didnt want to leave B his friend didnt want him to leave C he thought he was at his own house D he was too tired 【小题 5】 After reading the story, you know Mr. Jackson was_. A careful B careless C on duty D helpful 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中的杰克逊先生去朋友家做客,饭后一直谈话,忘记了这是在朋友家里面。后来,朋友不得已提醒杰克逊,自己明天还要工作。这时,杰克逊才意识到这是在朋友的家里面。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。联系前文 and then talked and talked, 描述,可知杰克逊先生非常喜欢谈话,故选 C,非常喜欢。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 One afternoon It was already midnight, then one oclock, two oclock and still Mr. Jackson kept on

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