1、2015学年江苏无锡八士中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共 10分,每小题 1分) 【小题 1】 We should face the problem and solve it instead of _(wait) for others help. 【小题 2】 Who can hold the party if Mr. White _ ( not be) here this afternoon 【小题 3】 Would you please _(pass) me the salt, Lucy 【小题 4】 James, _(n
2、ot let) the baby cry! 【小题 5】 Linda often advises Alan _(read) English aloud every morning. 【小题 6】 Wear more clothes, or you _(catch) a cold. 【小题 7】 _ one of the twins _ (draw) the picture in the room at the moment 【小题 8】 Mr Green, can you tell me what I can do _(make) my salad delicious 【小题 9】 Its c
3、old. Youd better _(not stay) out too late. 【小题 10】 My grandmother often _(sing) many songs for me when I was young. 答案:【小题 1】 waiting 【小题 2】 isnt 【小题 3】 pass 【小题 4】 dont let 【小题 5】 to read 【小题 6】 will catch 【小题 7】 Is drawing 【小题 8】 to make 【小题 9】 not stay 【小题 10】 sang 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:我们应该面对这个问题去解决它,而
4、不是等着别人的帮助。wait 等待,是一个动词。这句话中 instead of 的意思是代替,而不 是,短语中的of是一个介词,后面应该用动名词形式。故填 waiting。 【小题 2】句意:如果 White先生今天下午不在这儿,谁来主持这个晚会呢?这句话中有一个 if引导的条件状语从句, if 的意思是如果,在它引导的条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时态表示将来,故填 isnt。 【小题 3】句意: Lucy,请你把盐递给我好吗? pass 传递,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是 would you please 请你 好吗,是一个委婉的提出请求的一个句型,后面应该跟动词原形,故填 pass。 【
5、小题 4】句意: James,不 要让这个婴儿哭了。这是一个祈使句,并且是否定的意思,故应该填 dont let。 【小题 5】句意: Linda经常建议 Alan每天早上大声的读英语。本句中使用的句型是 advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人去做某事,故这里应该填动词不定式形式,to read。 【小题 6】句意:多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。 catch a cold 是一个动词短语,意思是感冒,根据句意可知,如果你不多穿点衣服,你会感冒的,这里应该用一般将来时,故填 will catch。 【小题 7】句意:此刻这对双胞胎中是不是有一个在 房间里画画呢?这句话的主语是 one
6、 of the twins,是双胞胎中的一个,表示单数的意思。而且句中 at the moment 告诉我们,这里应该用现在进行时,故填 Is drawing。 【小题 8】句意: Green先生,你能告诉我为了使沙拉更加美味我应该怎么做吗?根据句意可知,这里使沙拉的味道更美味是一个目的状语,故应该用动词不定式形式, to make。 【小题 9】句意:天太冷了,你最好不要在外面呆得太晚。句中 youd better 的意思是你最好 ,后面应该跟动词的原形,这里又是否定的形式,故填 not stay。 【小题 10】句意:我小的时候,我的奶奶经常给我唱很多歌。根据句意和句中的 when I w
7、as young 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时态,故填 sang。 考点:单词填空。 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 A _(smile) face is a welcoming face. 【小题 2】 In my opinion, thats the _(bad) movie of all. 【小题 3】 All the students are cheerful because they think their school life is very (color). 【小题 4】 Believe in _(you). You are so
8、clever, boys. 【小题 5】 I can _ (easy) answer all the questions on the paper. 【小题 6】 What a beautiful (finish)dress! Is it by your mother 【小题 7】 The building is 108 metres in (high). 【小题 8】 She is an (active) girl and always sits there, doing nothing. 答案:【小题 1】 smiling 【小题 2】 worst 【小题 3】 colorful 【小题
9、4】 yourselves 【小题 5】 easily 【小题 6】 finished 【小题 7】 height 【小题 8】 inactive 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:笑脸是表示欢迎的脸。 smile 微笑,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是一张微笑的脸,故我们应该用现在分词形式来做定语修饰后面的名词 face。故填 smiling。 【小题 2】句意:依照我的看法,那是所有电影中最糟糕的。 bad 糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,那部电影是 of all所有的中最糟糕的,这里应该用形容词的最高级形式,故填 worst。 【小题 3】句意:所有的学生都非常的振奋,因为他们觉得他
10、们的学校生活是多姿多彩的。 color 是一个名词,意思是颜色。根据句意可知,这里应该填一个形容词在句中来做表语。故填 colorful。 【小题 4】句意:相信你们自己,孩子们,你们是如此的聪明。 you 你,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里应该填反身代词,表示相信自己,并且 boys告诉我们,这里应该表示复数的,故填 yourselves。 【小题 5】句意:我可以很轻松的回答卷子上的所有问题。 easy 是一个形容词,意思是容易的。根据句意可知,这里说的是容易的回答问题,所以应该用副词形式来修饰动词 answer。 【小题 6】句意:多么漂亮的一件成衣啊!是你妈妈做的吗? finish 是
11、一个动词,意思是完成,结束。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词形式来 修饰后面的名词dress。 finished 在这里表示已经完成的,成品。 【小题 7】句意:这个建筑有 108米高。 high 是一个形容词,意思是高的。如果用形容词来表示某物有多高,应该是 meters high ,不需要介词 in。故这里应该填名词 height。 【小题 8】句意:她是一个不爱活动的女孩,总是坐在那里,什么也不做。active 形容词,积极的,活跃的。根据句意可知,她总是坐在那里,什么也不做,所以是 inactive,不积极的,不活跃的。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * What _ honest boy
12、 Tom is! He always tells us _. A /, something true B an, true something C a, true something D an, something true 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :Tom是多么诚实的一个男孩啊!他总是告诉我们一些真实的事情。第一个空是感叹句,句型是 what a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数, honest是元音开头的,故填 an;真实的事情是 something true,修饰不定代词的形容词要放在他们后面。故选 D。 考点:考查冠词和不定代词。 - Its sunny today. Why _ g
13、o out for a walk - _. Lets go now. A not to, Good idea B not, Good idea C dont, Thats all right. D not, Thats OK. 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-今天天气非常晴朗,为什么不出去散步呢? -好主意,让我们先走就去吧。 why not 为什么不 ,表示提建议,后跟动词原形; Good idea. 好主意; Thats all right. 没关系; Thats OK. 没关系。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 考点:考查情景对话。 - _ - Hes not very heavy and w
14、ears glasses. A What does Ron look like B What is Ron C What do you think of Ron D How is Ron 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Ron是什么样子的? -他不太胖,戴着眼镜。 What does Ron look like Ron是什么样子的? What is Ron Ron是做什么工作的; What do you think of Ron 你觉得 Ron怎么样? How is Ron Ron好吗。根据对话中的回答可知选 A。 考点:考查情景对话。 - How much is the ticket to
15、Central Park - A one-way ticket _ 40, and you can _ another 20 for a round-trip. A costs, pay B costs, spend C pay, spend D spends, pay 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-去中央公园的票价是多少? -单程票价是 40美元,你可以再花20美元买双程票。 cost花费,主语为物; pay 付钱,短语是 payfor 为某物付钱; spend 花费,主语为人。根据句意可知,第一个空前的主语是 a one-way ticket,是物,所以用 costs;第二个空表示花费,
16、用 spend。故选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 The boat was made _ steel and wood and it was made _ my city. A of, by B in, by C from, in D of, in 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :这艘船是用钢和木头制成的,它是在我的城市里制作的。本题考查的是 made 的短语, be made of 由 制成,看出原材料; be made from 由 制成,看不出原材料; be made in 在某地制造。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查介词。 -What a lovely time he had _ w
17、ith his friend! And they had some time _ about their study last Sunday. A to discuss, to talk B discussing, to talk C talking, to discuss D to talk, discussing 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-和他的朋友一起讨论他多么开心啊!而且他们还有一些时间去谈论他们上个周日的学习的事情。 discuss 讨论; talk谈论。第一个空使用的句型是 have a lovely time doing sth.做某事很开心,所以这里用动名词形式;第二个空
18、是 have time to do sth.有时间去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 - Who teaches _ English, Lily - No one. I learn it _. A your, me B you, myself C yourself, my D your, myself 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-Lily,谁教的你英语? -没有人,我是自己学的。 your 你的,形容词性物主代词; you 你,人称代词; yourself 你自己,反身代词; me 我,人称代词宾格形式; myself 我自己,反身代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知
19、选 B。 考点:考查代词。 My mother often _ the fridge _ many vegetables. A fulls, with B fills, in C fulls, in D fills, with 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我妈妈经常在冰箱里装满很多蔬菜。 full 满的,形容词,它的短语是 be full of,放在这里不合适; fill 装满,是一个动词,短语是 fillwith 用 把 装满。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 Its a secret between us. Dont tell others. -Sure, I . A wont
20、 B dont C will D do 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-这是我们之间的一个秘密,不要告诉别人。 -当然,我不会的。wont 不会; dont 不; will会; do 做,或者做助动词。根据句意可知,我不会把秘密告诉给别人,故选 A。 考点:考查动词。 The group of soldiers arrived _ a small town _ a rainy morning. A at, on B at, in C in, on D in, in 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这群士兵在一个下雨的早上来到了一个小镇。 at 在具体的时刻或地点; on 在具体的某一天; in
21、泛指在早上、下午或晚上。第一个空是固定短语, arrive at 到达(小地方);第二个空后 a rainy morning 是具体的一个早上,故用 on。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 my grandfather takes a walk along the river for . A Some times; some time B Sometimes; sometime C Sometimes; some time D Some times; sometime 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :有时候我的爷爷会沿着河边散会步。 some times 一些次,一些倍; some time 一段时
22、间; sometime 某个时间; sometimes 有时候。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查名词和不定代词。 Well try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people. A few, little B a few, a little C less, fewer D fewer, less 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我们会尽我们的最大努力,用更少的钱和人来做这项工作。few 少的,修饰可数名词,比较级是 fewer; little少的,修饰不可数名词,比较级是 less。根据句意可知,这两个空都需要用比较级, money是不可数
23、的,故用 less; people是可数的,故用 fewer。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的比较级和名词的数。 This pair of sunglasses _ you _. A makes, beautiful B make, beautiful C makes, beautifully D make, beautifully 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这副眼镜让你看起来很漂亮。 make 使; beautiful 美丽的,形容词; beautifully美丽地,副词。这句话的主语是 this pair of sunglasses,是一副眼镜,谓语动词应该用单数,故排除 B和 D;根据
24、句意可知,使你漂亮是句型make sb.+形容词,故选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致和形容词。 The buildings of New York are _ than _. A much higher, those of Wuxi B more higher, that of Wuxi C much more, Wuxi D many more, Wuxi 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :纽约的大楼要比无锡的大楼更高。 much higher 更高; much more 更多; those of Wuxi,无锡的大楼; that 代指单数形式。根据句意可知,这里是把纽约的大楼和无锡的大楼相比,故第
25、一个空应该用比较级, many 不可以修饰比较级,故 D不对; B选项中 more higher 形式不对;这里是纽约的大楼和无锡的大楼相比,因此第二个空是 those of Wuxi, those 代指 buildings。故选A。 考点:考查形容词比较级和代词。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案:中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案:。(本大题共 10分,每小题 1分) The terrible story of the whale(鲸鱼 ) As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped on his b
26、icycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was _ along, he thought about the whales. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric _ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down to the beach. _ it was only four in th
27、e afternoon, the sky was already getting dark. Eric Frowned(皱眉 ). If it _, he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach _ the rocks. They were the best places to watch the whales because of their _. Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a d
28、rop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I wont be able to _ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale was too close to the shore(海岸 ) and got stuck(搁浅 ) on the _! At first the whale didnt move at all
29、 and Eric thought it was _! Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get _! If they didnt get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen. 【小题1】 A riding B running C getting D walking A se
30、nt B hid C took D got A As B Since C Because D Although A shone B showed C rained D blew A into B off C to D from A length B size C height D shape A see B kill C catch D save A rock B beach C road D bicycle A dead B pretty C lovely D alive A care B water C medicine D help 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
31、 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Eric去海边看鲸鱼,但是天下雨了,鲸鱼会躲在深水里面,他可能看不到了。但是突然 Eric在海滩上看到一条搁浅的鲸鱼,他想救它,所以赶紧骑车回去寻求帮助。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他骑车的时候,他想着那些鲸鱼。riding 骑车; running 跑步; getting 得到; walking 散步,走路。根据上文 Eric jumped on his bicycle and rode off 可知, Eric骑车去
32、了海边。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在 Eric到达海边之后,他把自行车藏在了灌木丛后面,以便没有人能从路上看到。 sent 发送,寄; hid 藏; took 带走; got 得到。根据句意 so that no one could see it from the road可知, Eric不想别人看到他的车子。故应该选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:虽然只是下午 4点,天空好像已经开始变黑了。 As 当 时候; Since自从; Because 因为; Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果下雨的
33、话, Eric就看不到鲸鱼了,因为鲸鱼会呆在深水里。 shone 的原形是 shine,闪耀; showed 表明;rained 下雨; blew的原形是 blow,吹。根据文意可知, Eric担心天会下雨,那样他就看不到鲸鱼了。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他急忙沿着海滩来到岩石那里。 into 到 里面; off 离开; to 到 ; from从 ,来自。根据文意可知, Eric要到岩石那里才能看到鲸鱼。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因为岩石那里很高,所以那里是看鲸鱼最好的地方。 length 长度; size 尺寸,大小; height 高度;
34、 shape形状。根据文意可知,岩石那里地势较高,所以能看到鲸鱼。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在鲸鱼将要呆在水里,我就不能看到他们了。 see 看见,看到; kill 杀死; catch 抓住; save 节约,拯救。根据上文的意思可知, Eric来海边是来看鲸鱼 的,现在下雨了, Eric看不到了。故选A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这条鲸鱼太靠近海岸,被搁浅在海滩上了。 rock 岩石; beach 海边; road 道路; bicycle自行车。根据上文 he saw a large shape on the beach可知,这条鲸鱼被搁浅在海滩上
35、了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一开始这条鲸鱼根本没有动, Eric还以为它死了。 dead 死的; pretty 漂亮的; lovely 可爱的; alive 活着的。根据句意可知,这条鲸鱼一动不动, Eric 以为它死了。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他需要帮忙,如果他们不能把鲸鱼快点弄到水里去,它就会死的。 care 关心,在意; water 水; medicine 药; help帮助。根据文意可知, Eric去骑他的自行车,他想去求助,把这条鲸鱼弄回到海里去。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 (1) The weather in
36、 Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December,
37、January and February; March, April and May are the autumn months. A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸 )has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year.(2) bring, they, rain, from, sea, the. There is not much rain on the
38、 west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. 【小题 1】将( 1)处翻译成中文。 【小题 2】将( 2)处的词语连成一个完整句。 【小题 3】 Which part of the world is Australia in 【小题 4】 Why does the east coast have rain all year round 【小题 5】 Whats the Chinese meaning of “
39、opposite” 答案:【小题 1】澳大利亚的天气和我们的不一样。 【小题 2】 They bring rain from the sea. 【小题 3】 It is in the south of the world. 【小题 4】 Because the southeast winds blow all the year. 【小题 5】相反的。 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是澳大利亚这个国家的天气。因为它是一个南半球的国家,所 以它的季节和中国正好相反。澳大利亚的东海岸全年下雨,而西海岸则不经常下雨。 【小题 1】根据短文中划线的这个句子可知,这句话告诉我们的是澳大利亚的天气。句中 t
40、he same as 是一个固定的短语,意思是 “和 一样 ”,而这里用的是否定句的形式,也就是不一样。另外句中的 ours是名词性物主代词,在这里指代的是 our weather。 【小题 2】句意:他们从海上带来雨。根据文意可知,澳大利亚的东海岸整年都吹南风,这些南风从海上带来雨,所以澳大利亚的东海岸整年都会下雨。 【小题 3】根据短文的开头中 Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world 可知,澳大利亚是一个南部的国家,它在世界的南边。故本题的答案:是: It is in the south of the
41、 world。 【小题 4】根据短文中 The east coast(海岸 )has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year.可知,澳大利亚的东海岸整 年都下雨,这是因为那里整年都吹南风,这些南风从海上带来雨。 【小题 5】根据短文中 When it is winter in China, it is summer there.可知,当中国是冬天的时候,澳大利亚是夏天。因此我们可以知道,中国和澳大利亚的天气正好是相反的。 opposite 的意思就是相反的
42、。 考点:任务型阅读。 A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a train station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. Th
43、e wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake up and go, but each time she looked, the farmer was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “You have woken him six tim
44、es now, but why havent you sent him away Its very late.” “Oh, no, I dont want to send him away,” answered her husband with a smile. “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill(账单 ), and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again. 【小题 1】 The persons who come to the r
45、estaurant are those who . A want to stay for night B want to meet friends C wait for the train D want to buy train tickets 【小题 2】 The wife did not go to bed because she was waiting for the farmer to _. A get on the train B talk to her C pay his bill D wake up and go 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “sen
46、d him away” may mean _. A invite him to stay longer B make him leave C tell him to drink more D ask him to pay the money 【小题 4】 Why didnt the man send the farmer away A Because he wanted the farmer to sleep a little longer. B Because he wanted the farmer to feel sleepy C Because he wanted the farmer
47、 to give more money D Because he wanted the farmer to have more food 【小题 5】 From the passage we know the husband is _. A honest B gentle C unkind D warm-hearted 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个农民在火车站附近的餐馆里睡觉不走,老板的妻子想让丈夫把他弄走。但是老板说他不想让他走,因为他每次叫醒他,那个农民都会付账单,他已经叫了六次了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.可知,这个餐馆一直要开到深夜,因为人们在等火车的时候会来到这里吃饭,喝东西。由此可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。
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