2015学年江苏无锡崇安区八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏无锡崇安区八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Computers can injure(伤害 )you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. You

2、r eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If

3、 it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen(反射在屏幕上 ). If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you us

4、e a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in t

5、he wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldnt bend(弯曲 ) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time

6、, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. Title: How to use a computer safely Different 【小题 1】 of your body Causes(原因 ) of the injuries Some 【小题 2】 of keeping you away from computer injuries Your eyes Too much light can injure your eye

7、s. Dont sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 【小题 3】 50 centimeters from the screen. 【小题 4】 to look away from the screen sometimes. You 【小题 6】 them in 【小题 7】 your wrists on something. Your 【小题 5】 and wrists the same way hundreds of times. You use a keyboard for a long time. Keep yo

8、ur elbows at the same 【小题 8】 as the keyboard. Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways. Your back You sit for many hours 【小题 9】 a computer. You sit in the wrong way. You should keep your back 【小题 10】when you sit. Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time. 答案：【小题 1

9、】 parts 【小题 2】 tips/ ways 【小题 3】 over 【小题 4】 Remember 【小题 5】 hands 【小题 6】 move 【小题 7】 Rest 【小题 8】 height 【小题 9】 before 【小题 10】 straight 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了电脑伤害不是突然发生的而是慢慢形成的，所以我们要学会安全地使用电脑。 【小题 1】根据表格的内容，眼睛，背等可知标题是身体的不同部位，故填parts 【小题 2】根据第三列的内容可知是使你远离电脑伤害的方法，故填 tips/ ways 【小题 3】根据 Your eyes should be mor

10、e than 50 centimeters from the screen.，more than =over，超过，故填 over 【小题 4】根据 Dont forget to look away from it sometimes.， dont forget,不要忘记，故填 Remember 【小题 5】根据后面的伤害原因及方法，及 Your hands and wrists(手腕 )，故填hands 【小题 6】根据 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same

11、way hundreds of times. ，故填 move 【小题 7】根据建议 Rest your wrists on something 故填 Rest 【小题 8】根据建议 Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard. 故填 height 【小题 9】根据 Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.， in front of 在 前面，故填 before 【小题 10】根据 So you shouldnt bend(弯曲 ) your back when you sit.可知

12、要坐直，故填 straight 考点：健康保健类短文。 单 项选择 * Sallys cousin hates a long wait. I think hes just not very _. A patient B generous C popular D active 答案： A 试题分析： patient有耐心的； generous豁达的； popular流行的，受欢迎的；active积极的。句意： Sally的表哥讨厌排长队。我认为他非常没有耐心。结合语境可知选 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Dont forget to bring your homework to school to

13、morrow. _. A OK! I will B OK! I wont C Im afraid I will D Im afraid I wont 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天不要忘记带你的作业到学校来。好的，我不会忘记的。祈使句的回答一般是按照实际情况回答的。同意对对方的建议，肯定回答，不同意否定回答。对比选项，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Steve is good at writing short stories. Yes, he is. But he writes _ than us, so he doesnt get good points in writing. A le

14、ss carefully B more carefully C more careful D less careful 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Steve擅长写短片故事。是的，但是他不如我们写的认真，所以他在写作中没有获得好的分数。副词修饰动词，故排除 CD。根据他没有获得好的分数，可知他不是那么的认真。故选 A。 less+形容 词 /副词原级，较不 ，不那么 。 考点：考查比较级等级的用法。 Yesterday I walked _ Tommys table and _ his bowls and dishes. Be careful next time. A pass; took

15、off B past; knocked off C passed; turned off D past; ran off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我经过汤米的桌子，撞掉了他的碗和盘子。 -下次小心。pass经过，动词。 past介词，经过。根据句子的结构可知缺少介词， took off起飞； knocked off 撞掉 turned off关闭； ran off逃跑。根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查动词的形式及动词短语辨析。 I think Jim _ when to start with us, Alice. I think so. Lets go and find him. A n

16、eed to discuss B needs discussing C needs to discuss D needs to discuss about 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我认为吉姆和我们需要讨论什么时间开始。 -我同意，让我们去找他。 need to do sth,需要做某事。 need doing sth,这种结构中主语和 doing之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。主语是单数，故谓语动词用 needs。 discuss，讨论，及物动词，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Remember: you _ keep it secret and leave it closed. No

17、probl em. A would B should C may D can 答案： B 试题分析：句意：记住：你应该保守秘密守口如瓶。 -没问题。 may,可以，表示允许。 can,能。 should,应该。 would,will 的过去式，或表示委婉语气。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Those relatives(亲戚 ) were _. After a few days, he got _ and missed his parents very much. A boring; boring B bored; boring C bored; bored D borin

18、g; bored 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些亲戚令人厌烦，几天后，他感到厌烦非常想念他的父母。-ed的形容词，感到 ，指人的感受。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，表示该物的性质，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Here we are at the science museum. Lets _. A get it off B to get it off C get off it D to get off it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们到了科学博物馆了，让我们下车吧。 let sb do sth，让某人做某事，加不带 to的动词不定式。 get off下车，动词加介词结构，

19、所以后面加宾语，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语用法。 I still remembered we arrived _ that small village _ a clear night. A in; at B at; on C at; in D in; in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我仍 然记得我们在一个晴朗的夜晚到了那个小村庄。 arrive in +大地点， arrive at+小地点。村庄是小地点，故用 at。 at主要和表示时间点的词连用； in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。

20、 Everyone knows Canada is the second _ country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ count ry in Asia. A larger; any B larger; the other C largest; any D largest; any other 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国。那就是说，它比亚洲的任何国家都大。 the +序数词 +最高级，第几个最 ；同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时可知和任意一个

21、进行比较，所以用 any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲是不同范畴，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Excuse me, _ is it from here to the World Park About half an hour by underground. A how far B how long C how soon D how many 答案： A 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，从这里到世界公园多远？乘地铁大约半个小时。A. how far多远； B. how long 多久； C. how soon多长时间以后； D. how many多少，提问可数名词的数量。根据回答可知是指距离

22、。故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Amy is glad to help others _, so we often ask her for help. A any times B some time C at one time D any time 答案： D 试题分析：句意：艾米任何时候都高兴帮助其他人，所以我们经常向他请求帮助。 A. any times表示次数； B. some time一段时间； C. at one time曾经，一度；D. any time任何时间。根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查短语辨析。 We can choose any book _ in the lib

23、rary _ the Reading Week. A read; during B reading; in C to read; among D to read; during 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在阅读周，你可以在图书馆选择任意一本书读。 during在 期间； in+一段时间，多久以后； among在三者或三者以上当中。动词不定式做的定语修饰 book，故选 D。 考点：考 查动词不定式及介词的用法。 You should trust the boy because he _ lies. A seldom says B often speaks C sometimes talks

24、D never tells 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。 seldom 很少； often 经常； sometimes 有时； never 从不。 .speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。 .talk-讲，说话，谈话，与 speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如 speak 正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与 to、 with、 about 等介词连用。 .say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。 .tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。根据上句

25、可知他从不说谎。故选 D。 考点：考查频率副词及动词辨析。 What a pity! I missed _ speech(演讲 ) by President Xi Jinping yesterday. A a one-hour B an one-hour C the one-hour D the one hour 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么的遗憾！昨天我做过了习近平主席的那个一个小时的演讲。数词加连字符加单数名词构成复合形容词。一个小时的 one-hour。根据句意可知特指习主席的演讲，故用定冠词 the.故选 C。 考点：考查冠词和复合形容词的用法。 完型填空 When I was y

26、oung, my mother always spent lots of time behind a sewing machine（缝纫机） with a happy look on her face. For all three children in our family, she made all the . My mom made it look so . But the first time I tried to make something. I just couldnt do it. I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it lo

27、oked bad. Soon I just gave up. This summer, I really wanted to a dress to wear at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so about sewing that I couldnt even sleep. I couldnt wait to . I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had

28、 questions, there could be to ask. I started sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything . When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest was fine. “I finally made it!” I shouted two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with

29、 my own . If you want to learn something, my advice is: never when you cant do it well. 【小题1A standing B sitting C walking D playing 】 A meals B shoes C clothes D money A easy B hard C tiring D boring A buy B borrow C make D bring A angry B tired C sad D excited A sleep B stop C start D leave A no o

30、ne B someone C someone else D others A different B wrong C right D interesting A eyes B hands C head D arms A start to learn B ask for help C do it yourself D stop trying 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力和尝试第一次亲自做成

31、了自己的衣服。作者想通过这件事情告诉我们：当你没能做好某事时，不要停止尝试。 【小题 1】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. standing站立； B. sitting 坐； C. walking 走； D. playing玩。根据后文妈妈做衣服可知妈妈总是花费许多的时间坐在缝纫机后，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. meals 饭； B. shoes 鞋； C. clothes衣服；D. money钱。根据上下文可知她为家里的三个孩子做所有的衣服，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy容易的； B. hard 困难的； C. tiring 令人疲惫

32、的； D. boring令人厌烦的。根据后文的转折可知妈妈使做衣服这件事看起来那么的 容易。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy 买； B. borrow 借， C. make 制作； D. bring带来。根据后文选布料可知是想制作一件裙子，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. angry 生气的； B. tired 疲惫的； C. sad 悲伤的； D. excited感到兴奋的。根据上文选了好料子，找到了好款式，可知作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sleep 睡觉； B. stop 停止；

33、C. start 开始；D. leave离开。根据上文作者的兴奋心情可知她迫不及待的想开始，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. no one 没有人； B. someone某人； C. someone else 某个其他的人； D. others其他的。根据上文妈妈在开会可知没有人可问，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. different不同的； B. wrong错误的； C. right 正确的； D. interesting 有趣的。根据上文可知作者设法做所有正确的事情。故选 C. 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. eyes 眼睛； B. h

34、ands 手； C. head 头； D. arms胳膊。根据句意可知这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. start to learn 开始学； B. ask for help请求帮助； C. do it yourself 自己做； D. stop trying停止尝试。根据文章描述的作者通过自己的努力做成了自己的衣服可知她的结论是当你没能做好时，不要停止尝试，故选 D。 考点：生活故事类短文。 阅读理解 Paris is a very nice city. Mrs. Curie often goes to Paris an

35、d she has a good time there. Mrs. Curie is old and very oblivious, so she sometimes cant find her way. Now she sees a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she says. “Excuse me,” she says in French. “But can you tell me the way to Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院 ), please ” But the man doesnt know

36、 French. He is Australian! Then he puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and finds a phrase(短语 ). He reads, “Im sorry. I dont speak French.” 【小题 1】 How does Mrs. Curie like Paris A Not at all. B A little. C Very much. D We dont know. 【小题 2】 Which of the following has th

37、e closest meaning to the underlined word “oblivious” in this passage A Hopeful. B Beautiful. C Cheerful. D Forgetful. 【小题 3】 Where is the man from A England. B Paris. C Australia. D France. 【小题 4】 From the story we know _. A the man is a driver B the man doesnt tell Mrs. Curie the way C Mrs. Curie l

38、ives in Paris D Mrs. Curie and the man are friends 【小题 5】 What language does the man speak when he answers Mrs. Curie A French. B English. C Russian. D Chinese. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 Mrs. Curie年纪大了开始健忘，一次她向一个男人询问去巴黎圣母院的路，但是那个男人不懂法语，于是那个男人就掏出一本书指着书说：对不起，我不会说法语

39、。 【小题 1】细节 理解题。根据短文第一段 Mrs. Curie often goes to Paris and she has a good time there.，可知她喜欢巴黎，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据上句她老了，及后文找不到路，可知她健忘了，故选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 But the man doesnt know French. He is Australian!可知他来自澳大利亚，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第四段可知老人在书上找了一句答语，没有回答她的问题，故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判 断题。根据 He opens it and f

40、inds a phrase(短语 ). He reads, “Im sorry. I dont speak French.”可知男人在书上找的是法语的应答，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine oclock in the morning and finishes at about three oclock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a sch

41、ool uniform. School always starts with registration. What is registration Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录 ) in a special book. The teacher reads out each childs name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复 ) and the teacher writes in the boo

42、k. From the book, you can see whether(是否 ) the child is in school or not. At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷 ). The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and pla

43、y games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They dont have a break in the afternoon. 【小题 1】 How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week A Around 20 hours. B Ov

44、er 40 hours. C About 30 hours. D Only 6 hours. 【小题 2】 The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序 ) Teachers call over the childrens names. Teachers write something in the book. Children answer “Here”. A B C D 【小题 3】 What do they usually

45、do after registration A They meet, sing and pray. B They have a lesson. C They do some reading in a classroom. D They play some games. 【小题 4】 When do the children have a snack A Before they go to school. B After they have afternoon lessons. C When they finish their outdoor games. D At about half pas

46、t ten in the morning. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A In Britain, most students live at school at night. B Students in Britain mustnt call their teachers names. C Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning. D Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons

47、. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国，孩子们周一到周五上学，上课之前要点名，通过点名老师就知道孩子是否到校。上午两节课，下午从一点十分上课到三点十五放学，中间没有课间休息。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知一周上五天课，每天从上午九点到十二点共三个小时，下午一点十分三点十五。两个多小时，故一周共上 25个小时以上，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知老师先按顺序喊学生的名字，听到名字被叫学生要回复，然后老师记录，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段可知点名后他们

48、就到开会的地方唱歌听故事祈祷，故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors.故选 D。 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据 School usually starts nine oclock in the morning 可知学生在九点上课，那么上学的时间就在九点前，故选 C 考点：学校生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (本大题共 5分 ) 学校举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下列内容要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友玛丽。内容提示如下： 1. 八年级学生，正直、