2015学年江苏无锡滨湖八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏无锡滨湖八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 _ (attend) DIY lessons every Saturday is great fun for me. 【小题 2】 Be quiet! The students _ (have) an English class. 【小题 3】 Can you show me how _ (stick) a rose on the card 【小题 4】 At first, he _ (write) quite badly, but now he writes well

2、. 【小题 5】 Not only the houses but also the train _ (be) made of paper. 答案： 【小题 1】 Attending 【小题 2】 are having 【小题 3】 to stick 【小题 4】 wrote 【小题 5】 i 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意：每个星期六参加 DIY的课程对于我来说是一种乐趣。本题考查动 名词作主语。结合语境故填 Attending。 【小题 2】句意：保持安静，学生们正在上英语课。根据语境可知是用现在进行时，结合语境故填 are having 【小题 3】 How to do疑问词 +不定式短语

3、。句意：你能出示给我怎样把这个玫瑰花插到卡片上吗？结合语境可知填 to stick 【小题 4】句意；起初，他写的非常的糟，但是现在他写好了。结合语境故填 wrote。 【小题 5】 be made of表示由 制成； 句意：不仅这些房子还有那辆火车也是由纸制作的。结合语境故填 is 考点：单词拼写。 根据句意，用括号内所 给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 How _ (humour) Max is! He always tells us funny jokes. 【小题 2】 - How are you feeling today - Even _ (bad). 【小题 3】 Next

4、week, we will have a _ (month) test on English. 【小题 4】 Its easy to work out the _ (high) of this bridge in this way. 【小题 5】 Its _ (possible) to learn English well if you dont have enough practice. 答案： 【小题 1】 humorous 【小题 2】 worse 【小题 3】 monthly 【小题 4】 height 【小题 5】 impossible 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意： Max 是多

5、么的幽默呀！他总是给我们讲滑稽的故事。本题考查的感叹句 How+形容词 +主语 +谓语。结合语境故填 humorous。 【小题 2】句意： -你今天感觉怎么样？ -甚至更糟。结合语境可知用比较级。结合语境故填 worse 【小题 3】句意：下周，我们将有一个月用于测试。结合语境可知填 monthly，形容词修饰名词。 【小题 4】句意；用这种方式很容易算出桥的高度。结合语境故填名词 height。 【小题 5】 句意：如果你没有足够的练习，学好英语是不可能的。结合语境故填impossible形容词不可能的考点：单词拼写。 单项选择 * I dont want _ usual instruct

6、ion of the task. Please give me _ unusual one. A a, an B an, a C an, / D /, an 答案： A 试题分析：根据题意可知是考查冠词的用法， usual是辅音因素故用 a； unusual是元音音素故用 an；句意： -我不想要一个普通的工作介绍，请给我一个不寻常的。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong. - _. You were looking forward to it. A Never mind. B

7、 Dont worry about it. C What a pity! D Enjoy yourselves. 答案： C 试题分析： A. Never mind.没关系； B. Dont worry about it.别担心这件事； C. What a pity!真可惜； D. Enjoy yourselves.玩的高兴；句意： -我的母亲说我们将不会去香港旅行 -真遗憾，你正期待着这件事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 _, and you will be healthier. A. Keep exercise B. Keeping exercising B. Keep

8、exercising D. Keeping exercise 答案： B 试题分析： Keep doing 表示一直做某事；本题考查祈使句的用法，是动词原形开头。句意：一直做锻炼，你将会更健康。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查祈使句及非谓语动词。 - Im feeling so tired now. - _ stop and have a rest A What about B Why not you C Why dont D Why not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -现在我感觉很累。 -为什么不停下来休息一下？这里是句型why not +do. 为什么不做某事？这里表示建议。故选 D 考

9、点：考查固定句型。 They live 20 kilometres _ the school. A away B far away C far from D away from 答案： D 试题分析： livefar away 表示离 有多远；句意：他们住的离学校有 20千米远的地方。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查副词的用法。 She learned how to ride a bike _ at the age of 6. A for herself B on herself C by herself D with herself 答案： C 试题分析： by herself表示靠某人自己；

10、句意： 在她 6的时候，他学了如何靠 自己骑自行车。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 - Did you go to the cinema last night - No. _ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A While B Instead C Instead of D Because of 答案： C 试题分析： A. While当时候 B. Instead 代替而不是；一般用于句尾； C. Instead of +名词 、代词、动名词；表示代替，而不是； D. Because of+名词，代词，动名

11、词；表示由于 的原因；句意： -昨天晚上你去看电影了吗？ -不，我仅仅呆在家看电视而不是去看电影。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查短语的辨析。 His long talk made Sandy _. She almost fell asleep. A feel boring B feel bored C feels interesting D feels bored 答案： B 试题分析： feel 是联系动词后加形容词，但是主语是人，故用 feel bored；句意：他很时间的交谈使 Sandy感到无聊，她几乎睡着了。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连系动词的用法。 -Which month h

12、as _ days in a year - February. A fewer B less C the fewest D the least 答案： C 试题分析： A. fewer 较少的，修饰可数名词的复数； B. less较少的，修饰不可数名词 C. the fewest最少的，表示三者或三者以上比较； D. the least最少的，修饰不可数名词，用于最高级；句意： -在一年中哪一个月有最少的天数。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Hush! The baby is sleeping. Please talk _ than usual or you may wak

13、e him up. A quiet B more quiet C Quietly D more quietly 答案： D 试题分析：根据题意可知用比较级，修饰动词要用副词故用 more quietly；句意：- 这个婴儿正在睡觉，请比平时谈话更安静些，要不然你就会叫醒他。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查副词比较级的用法。 - I have more storybooks than _ do. - But your books are not as interesting as _. A your, me B yours, mine C yours, I D you, mine 答案： D 试题

14、分析：根据题意可知上句用比较级表示我的说比你的多； as.as 表示和 一样；中间加形容词和副词的原词；句意： -我比你有更多的故事书， -但是你的书不如我的有趣。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Miss Tang has no _ of time. She is often late for meetings. A interest 兴趣； B Idea 主意； C sense感觉； D plan计划 答案： C 试题分析： A. interest 兴趣； B. Idea 主意； C. sense感觉； D. plan计划；句意：唐小姐没有时间观，他总是开会迟到。结合句意，故选

15、 C 考点：考查名词的辨析。 She must be a true friend. She never _ a bad word about others. A speaks B says C talks D tells 答案： B 试题分析： A. speaks 表示发言，说某种语言； B. says 表示说的内容； C. talks 表示交谈； D. tells告诉，讲述；句意：她一定是一个真正的朋友，她从不说别人一句坏话。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的辨析。 They _ the Palace Museum next week. A hope me to visit B hope

16、visit C hope themselves to visit D hope to visit 答案： D 试题分析 :hope to do表示希望去做某事；句意：下周他们希望去参观颐和园。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his classes. A between B over C among D above 答案： C 试题分析： A. between 在两者之间； B. over 在 上方 ;C. among在三者或三者以上的之间； D. above在 上；句意： -

17、 在他的班里，他的考试成绩在所有尖子生之间。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词辨析。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案：中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） Umbrellas are common in daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent (阻挡 ) the . But its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is rain and strong wind. And its harder to

18、make a phone call or ride a bike an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company six years inventing (发明 ) a hand-free umbrella. , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮 ), and the Nubrella will open . With the help of the “shoulder support”, the umbre

19、lla can rest on the users . So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is 59.94 dollars each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short in

20、 the rain now. in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isnt it 【小题1】 A snow B water C sun D ice A heavy B heavily C strong D big A by B without C with D at A spent B took C paid D cost A At first B At last C At most D At least A easily B hardly C nearly D mostly A feet B legs C shoulders D arms

21、 A free B busy C difficult D good A information B magazines C messages D texts A Lying B Flying C Walking D Singing 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。在雨天，很多人拿它们防止雨水，但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费 6年发明了一种免提伞。免提伞是每个 59.94美元。

22、全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ 【小题 1】考查名词及 语境的理解。 S A. snow 下雨； B. water水； C. sun太阳；D. ice冰句意：雨伞主要是为了防雨水，根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. heavy重的 ； B. heavily猛烈地； C. strong强壮地； D. big大的 句意：但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞，根据句意可知该选 A 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. by靠 凭借 ； B. without没有； C. with带有。具有

23、； D. at在句意：手中拿一把伞很难打手机或者骑自行车，结合语境故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. spent 花费； B. took 花费 ； C. paid； D. cost； spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱）； spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 “值 ”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱； It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间； pay

24、 (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。句意：美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费 6年发明了一种免提伞。结合语境故选 A 【小题 5】考查词组比较级及语境的理解。 A. At first首先，起初； B. At last 最后； C. At most至多 ； D. At least至少。句意：最终他们完成了。故选 B 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. easily容易地； B. hardly 几乎不； C. nearly 几乎； D. mostly 大部分；句意：这种伞应该能简便的打开 easily 容易地；故选 A。 【 小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. f

25、eet脚； B. legs腿； C. shoulders 肩； D. arms手臂句意：随着 “肩托 ”的帮助下，伞可以在用户的肩膀上，故选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解 . A. free自由的； B. busy忙的； C. difficult不同的； D. good好的；结合上文 his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. information信息； B. magazines杂志； C. messages信息； D. texts课文句意：因为这个聪明的发

26、明，他们可以在下雨时使用手机打电话和发短信。故选 C 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及语境。句意：撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ Lying 躺； Flying 飞； Walking 走； Running跑。四个选项中能在雨中轻松进行的只有步行，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷横线上必须完 整写出。 (本大题共 5分，每格 0.5分 ) Tom arrived at the bus station early for the Paris bus to g

27、o to work. The bus for Paris would not leave u 【小题 1】 five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; others were w 【小题 2】 around. There were a group of students. Their teacher was trying to k 【小题 3】 them in line. Tom looked around but there was no p 【小题 4】

28、 for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He took a s 【小题 5】 before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, one of Toms workmates came in and s 【小题 6】 with Tom. “What time is your bus ” asked Mike. “Theres still much time left,” a

29、nswered Tom. “Well, Ill g 【小题 7】 you some more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the c 【小题 8】 again. “Oh, Its going backward!” he c 【小题 9】 . “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror,” sai

30、d Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for a 【小题 10】 hour. Since then, Tom has never liked mirrors. 答案：【小题 1】 until 【小题 2】 walking 【小题 3】 keep 【小题 4】 place 【小题 5】 seat 【小题 6】 sat 【小题 7】 get 【小题 8】 clock 【小题 9】 cried 【小题 10】 another 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Tom在巴黎的公共汽车站等车时，看到很多人在那里等车，以至于她没有地方做，这

31、时看到镜子前有一个座位，这时他们的朋友过来了，然后他们就一起俩天，由于他是从镜子中看的时间点，最后他没有赶上车。 【小题 1】考查连词。句意： Tom 到达供汽车站，因为他乘巴黎的公共汽车去上班，去巴黎的公共汽车不会离开直到 12点 5分。结合语境故填 until 【小题 2】考查动词的形式。句意：一些人们站成一排，另一些人正在四处走动。结合语境可知用现在进行时，故填 walking 【小题 3】考查动词。 Try to do表示设法去做某事；句意：有成群 的学生，他们的老师正在设法使他们站成一排。故填 keep。 【小题 4】考查名词。句意： Tom向四周看，对于他来说没有地方可以坐，结合语

32、境及句子的结构，故填 place。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：在墙上的一个大的镜子的前面他看到一个座位。故填 seat。 【小题 6】考查动词，句意： Tom的一个室友走了进来，和他坐在了一起。结合语境及故填 sat。 【小题 7】考查动词。 Get sb sth表示给某人买某物；句意 ; Mike.说： “我讲给你买更多的咖啡 ”。结合句意故填 get 【小题 8】考查名词。句意： Tom一边喝茶一边 聊天，然后他又一次看钟表。故填 clock 【小题 9】考查动词。句意：时间已经超过了，他哭着喊出来了。结合语境故填 cried 【小题 10】考查形容词。句意： Mike说，你是在镜子里看

33、书，下一辆车离开的不到半个小时。故填 another考点：补全单词。 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “Ah!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “Ah!” Then the boy shouted. “Who are you ” He received the answer, “Who are you ” He

34、got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish (愚蠢的 )!” He received the answer, “Foolish!” He looked at his father and asked, “Whats going on ” His father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man shouted,

35、“You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!” The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection (反映 ) of what we have done. If you want mor

36、e love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.” 【小题 1】 At first the boy cried because _. A he hurt himself and felt bad B he wanted to give himself a surprise

37、 C he felt it was so quiet in the mountain D he hoped his father would help him 【小题 2】 When the boy heard the voice repeating, he felt _. A happy B afraid C angry D sad 【小题 3】 The father shouted to the mountain to _. A find out who was repeating his voice B play a joke on other people in the mountai

38、n C show more examples to his son before giving him the answer D let his son know whose voice was louder 【小题 4】 The word “Echo” means _. A回音 B低语 C风声 D山谷 【小题 5】 From the story we know _. A the boy didnt like others voice at all B the father had his own way to teach his son C it is not polite to repea

39、t others voice D the boy and his father were very tired 答案： Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. Public Transport (交通 ) In New York theres a good bus and subway (地铁 ) service. If you are planni

40、ng to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building (帝国大厦 ), 5th Avenue (大街 ) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the ci

41、ty experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(国际青年旅社 ) near Central Park is great for young

42、 people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful wh

43、en you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税 ) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

44、 【小题 1】 How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到 ) in the passage A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 2】 “The Plaza” here is the name of _. A a restaurant B a hotel C an airport D a shop 【小题 3】 How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 10 dollars in New York A 10.80 dollars. B 10.

45、08 dollars. C 18.00 dollars. D 10.00 dollars. 【小题 4】 When you visit New York, you should _. A eat at McDonalds every day B take a taxi whenever you go out C stay at the best hotel D climb the Statue of Liberty 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn that _. A people can visit many places of interest i

46、n New York on foot B people must travel by public transport in New York C New York is not a good place for shopping D people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 答案： 书面表达 书面表达 (本大题共 5分 ) 学校将举行初中英语征文比赛，主题是介绍你的朋友 Nick，请你根据下列要点完成征文。 1. 勤奋而有耐心，总是乐于助人，经常帮同学辅导数学难题。 2. 我 7岁时就跟他交上了朋友。 3. 他愿意替我保守秘密，所以我什么都可以告诉他。 4. 他痴迷于自己动手做，他喜欢修坏了的东西。 5. 他妈妈的生日要到了，他决定 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第 5 要点的内容须用 1 2句话作适当发挥； 3. 词数 70个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Nick is a lovely boy with a good personality. _ _ _ _ _