1、2015学年江苏省沭阳县南洋学校初二年级月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * I bought _ toy lorry for my cousin yesterday, and _ lorry was very nice. A a, a B a ; the C the; the D a; the. 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:昨天我给我的表弟买了一个玩具车,这个车很好。第一次提到的表示一个或一类,用 a;第二次提到用 the表特指。根据语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A any other boy
2、B any boys C any boy D other boy 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: Tom比他班里的其他男同学都强壮; Tom是他们班的男同学中的意一员,所以应该排除在外。所以要用 any other 任何其他的 ;根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语。 Dick, is Nick your twin brother Yes, and Im thirty minutes _ than him. A fatter B taller C heavier D older 答案: D 试题分析: 句意: Dick, Nick是你的双胞胎兄弟吗?是的。我比他大 30分钟。 A.
3、 fatter胖; B. taller高; C. heavier重; D. older年长;旧。根据语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 Shall we go to see a film together _. A Yes, I shall B Yes, I will C Yes, Id love D Id love to, but I have things to do. 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:我们一起去看电影好吗?我很想去。但是我有很多事要做。Shall we ?用于征求意见;意思是:我们一起做某事好吗?简略回答时 would love 后要带 to;根据语境可知选 D
4、。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语。 What_ your school life_ A does; like B do; like C is; like D is; likes 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:你的学校生活是什么样子的? like做动词,喜欢;做介词,像 那样。综合以上分析可知选 C。 考点 : 考查一词多义的用法。 I read an article _ Mo Yan from China. A with B at C of D By 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:我读了来自中国的莫言写的一篇文章。 A. with用; B. at在;以;向; C. of关于,属于;的; D. B
5、y被、由;关于;通过。根据语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 Dont watch TV _.Its not good for your eyes. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:不要看电视太多。这对你的眼睛不好。 too many太多,后跟可数名词的复数; too much太多,可以单独使用,也可以跟不可数名词; much too后跟形容词或副词;没有 many too短语。根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查固定短语辨析。 Mr. Liu often makes us_in his class
6、, so we all like him. A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:刘老师在他的课上经常让我们笑,所以我们都很喜欢他。 make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事。综上可知选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Is there _ left in the fridge -Only some eggs. A nothing else B else anything C something else D anything else 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:冰箱里还剩下什么别的东西吗?只有一些
7、鸡蛋了。 something 某物,常用于肯定句中; anything某物,常用于否定句中; Is there ?是一般疑问句, else常位于疑问词和不定代词之后。 nothing没有什么;综上可知选 D。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语。 Millie is very_, so we all want to make _ with her. A friends; friendly B friendly; friends C friendly ; friendly D friends ; friends 答案: B 试题分析: 句意: Millie对人很友好,所以我们都想和她交朋友。 frien
8、dly是形容词,友好的。和动词 is 构成系表结构; make friends with动词短语,和 交朋友。根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词和固定搭配的用法。 I think good friends should _. A helpful B be help C be helpful D honest 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:我认为好朋友应该对人有帮助。 help可以是名词,也可以使动词,帮助; helpful和 honest市形容词,位于情态动词 should之后时,需要先加be动词。根据句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 Im going to _ the
9、m something about our new school. A say B tell C talk D Speak 答案: B 试题分析: 句意 :我将告诉他们关于我们的新学校的一些情况。 A. say说,后跟说话的内容; B. tell及物动词,告诉某人某事; C. talk谈论,是不及物动词,后面跟 about/ with, 再加宾语; D. Speak做不及物动词的意思是,说话;做及物动词的意思是说某种语言,如 speak English 说英语。根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 I believe _, because he is _ honest man. A
10、 the words he says; a B what he says; an C he says what; the D what does he say; an 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:我相信他说的话,因为他是一个诚实的人。 believe是动词,后面跟宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语时的语序也是陈述语序,所以正确的顺序是what he says; honest是元音开头,所以用 an表示一个。 根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查宾语从句和冠词的用法。 There is a pizza. _ share it. A May be we can B We may be C Maybe w
11、e can D Maybe can we 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:只有一个披萨了。也许我们可以分享一下。 maybe 副词,大概,也许,可以放在句中或句首; may be可能是。根据语境可知选 C。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 Im thirsty, can I have _ A anything drink B something drinking C anything to drink D something to drink 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:我很渴,我能要一些东西喝吗? something常用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中时,表示期望得到肯定的回答。这里用于第二种情况。动词
12、不定式to drink用来表示目的。根据语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查代词和非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are peoples friends, too? Now let me tell you abo
13、ut it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do work. But more than 30 years ago, couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller
14、and . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students
15、 use them and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so 【小题1】 A anything B nothing C something D little A many of B all kinds of C a lot D very much A scientists B te
16、achers C students D computers A few B little C a few D a little A cheap B cheaper C expensive D more expensive A More and more B Fewer and fewer C Less and less D More or less A slow B slower C fast D faster A help B make C use D stop A study B to study C studying D to eat A beautiful B careful C us
17、eful D wonderful 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:我们生活在 计算机时代 。很多人用电脑来做各种各样的工作。但 30 多年前,它们不能做很多工作。他们很大也很贵。没有人对它们感兴趣,也没有人知道如何使用它们。现在计算机小了,也便宜了。很多人喜欢使用它们。人们在家里也用他们。计算机变得非常重要,因为他们可以干活比人快还少犯错误。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. anything某物、任何东西;用于否定
18、句、疑问句中,意为某事; B. nothing没什么 ;C. something某事,用于肯定句中。 D. little表示数量少时,具有否定意义。现在让我告诉你关于计算机的一些事吧,这是一个肯定句,故选 C。 【小题 2】考 查短语辨析及对语境的理解。 A. many of 中的许多; B. all kinds of各种各样的; C. a lot大量; D. very much非常。不同的人会用电脑做不同的事。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. scientists.科学家; B. teachers教师;C. students学生; D. computers计算机。本
19、文的话题是谈论电脑,在 30年前,电脑不能做太多的工作。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查数词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. few没多少,修饰可数名词的复数; B. little没多少,修饰不可数名词; C. a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数; D. a little一些,修饰不可数名词。电脑又大又贵,没有几个人对电脑感兴趣,也不知道如何用。 people是集合名词,结合句意可知,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. cheap便宜; B. cheaper比较便宜; C. expensive贵的; D.more expensive更贵的。与过去相比较,现在的电脑又小又便宜,而
20、且做的事情也很多。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查数量词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. More and more越来越多; B. Fewer and fewer少了又少; C. Less and less少了又少; D. More or less或多或少。因为电脑便宜又能做很多事,所以越来越多的人在家里拥有电脑了。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. slow慢; B. slower较慢; C. fast快速; D. faster较快地。这里说的是电脑的优点,电脑现在很重要,因为他们运行速度快,出错少。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. help帮助;
21、 B. make制作; C. use使用; D. stop停止。电脑能帮人做事。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. study研究; B. to study学习; C. studying学习; D. to eat吃。作家用电脑写作,老师用电脑帮助教学,学生用电脑来学习,打游戏放松。 use sth. to do 固定搭配,用 来做什么。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. beautiful美丽; B. careful小心、细心; C. useful有用地; D. wonderful精彩地。电脑的功能很多,所以用很棒很有 用来说明对它的感受。故选
22、 D。 考点:社科类阅读。 阅读理解 Many teenagers(青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, its quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with (与 .打架 )each other and then they
23、can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among(在 .之间 ) them on the phone. This communication is very important in c
24、hildrens growing up, because friends can discuss(讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members in fact. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of t
25、he following questions Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. Choose the best answers:(选择正确答案:。) 【小题 1】 Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A friends B brothers C sist
26、ers D parents 【小题 2】 is very important to teenagers. A To make friends B Communication C To stop meeting friends D Both A and B 【小题 3】 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their friends D go
27、to their brothers and sisters for help 【小题 4】 The sentence“Your answers are welcome.”means“ .”. A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C Your answers are always right. D You can give us all the right answers. 【小题 5】 Which of the following
28、 is the writers attitude(态度) A Parents should choose friends for their children. B Children should choose everything they like. C Parents should understand their children better. D Teenagers should go to their friends for help. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:许多青少年觉得朋友比家人更重要。他们和
29、朋友在一起交流生活中的烦恼,甚至用电话说很长时间的话。有些家长不理解孩子,替孩子选择朋友,甚至不让孩子见朋友,你有自己的好朋友吗 你怎么看这些问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的前两句话可知,青少年认为,朋友比家人更理解他们。所以选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知,青少年认为,交朋友和他们交流很重要,所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,青少年认为,在成长的过程中,有些事很难和父母沟通,但是可以和朋友讨论。所以选 C。 【小题 4】句意推测题。文章最后一段提出了一连串的问题,然后询问青少年的答案:。所以选 A(欢迎和我们一起讨论这些问题。)
30、更佳。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,父母经常为孩子选择朋友,甚至阻止孩子去见好朋友,体现出作者的态度是父母应该更好地理解孩子,所以选 C。 考点:社会类阅读。 All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school r
31、ules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear(内衣 )! They also require(需要 ) that girls socks should be folded(折叠 ) in a certain way and boys heads should be shaved(剃 ). Other J
32、apanese schools tell students that they cant go to the movies after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. No strange
33、hair in the UK Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the ba
34、rbers (理发室 )at once. 【小题 1】 How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned in this passage A Three. B Four. C Five D Six. 【小题 2】 Students in Japanese schools should wear_. A uniforms B indoor shoes C shirts D strange hairstyles 【小题 3】 Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes A Beca
35、use in that way they wont hurt if they fight. B Because in that way they will feel comfortable. C Because in that way they wont fall and can keep the schools clean. D Because in that way they wont make any noise when walking. 【小题 4】 Which countrys schools have rules about students hair A Schools in
36、Japan only. B Schools in the USA and the UK. C Schools in Japan and the UK. D Schools in the UK only. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the passage A Different school uniforms B Different hairstyles C Different shoes D Different school rules 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:所有学校都有自己
37、的规则。每个学校的规则都不一样。一些学校更严格。也有一些陌生的或有趣的规则。如日本:大多数学校要求学生穿校服 !他们还要求 (需要 ),女孩的袜子应该折叠好;男孩的头应该留短发。他们在天黑后不能去看电影。在一些美国学校 ,学生必须换鞋子去学校。在英国没有怪发。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中的 1.在日本,大多数学校要求学生穿校服 !2.他们还要求 (需要 ),女孩的袜子应该折叠好; 3.男孩的头应该留短发。 4.他们在天黑后不能去看电影。 5.在一些美国学校 ,学生必须换鞋子去学校。 6.在英国没有怪发。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。日本的严格规定是,要求学生穿校服,比如运动装会裙子
38、。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据美国要求的不同的鞋子规定,学生换鞋子 ,可以保证在教室内不会摔倒,也保持校园内的干净。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。日本要求学生不留长发;英国学生不能留怪发。故选C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here are some funny school rules,可知这里讲的是不同的校规。故选 D。 考点:社会类阅读。 书面表达 请以 “My Best Friend”为题,向大家介绍你的朋友 Daniel。请根据下列相关信息完成文章,词数在 60左右。 答案: One possible version: My Best Friend My
39、Best Friend is Daniel. He is a 13- year-old student from Beijing International School. He is tall, and has a big nose and a pair of smiling eyes. He is a true friend because he is helpful and friendly. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. He is also very clever and good at singing. So he wants to
40、 be a singer in future. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 We should _(信任 ) good friends believe they never tell lies. 【小题 2】 Its a _(秘密 ) between Mary and me. 【小题 3】 Most of the Chinese students study at _ (混合的 ) schools. 【小题 4】 Father Christmas is _(慷慨的 ) and all the Children like him very much. 【小题 5】 Could you tell me
41、 the _(高度 ) of the Building . 【小题 6】 Its really fun to learn foreign _(语言 ). 【小题 7】 I borrowed a _(杂志 ) from the library. 【小题 8】 She hopes to be an _ (杰出的,极好的 ) dancer like Yang Liping. 【小题 9】 We often _ ( talk about something) some books with our classmates after class. 【小题 10】 The film isnt intere
42、sting at all, so I get b_. 答案:【小题 1】 trust 【小题 2】 secret 【小题 3】 mixed 【小题 4】 generous 【小题 5】 height 【小题 6】 language 【小题 7】 magazine 【小题 8】 excellent 【小题 9】 discuss 【小题 10】 bored 试题分析: 【小题 1】我们应该信任好朋友,相信他们永远不会说谎。所以填动词 trust,信任。 【小题 2】这是玛丽和我之间的秘密。所以填名词 secret,秘密。 【小题 3】中国大多数的学生在混合学校学习。所以填形容词 mixed,混合的
43、。 【小题 4】圣诞老人很慷慨,所有的孩子都很喜欢他。所以填形容词 generous,慷慨的。 【小题 5】你能告诉我这个建筑的高度吗 所以填 height,名词,高度。 【小题 6】学习外语很好玩。所以填 language,名词,语言。 【小题 7】我的杂志是从图书馆借来的。所以填 magazine,名词,杂志。 【小题 8】她希望能够像杨丽萍一样成为优秀的舞者。所以填 excellent,形容词,杰出的,极好的。 【小题 9】课后我们经常和同学谈论一些书。所以填 discuss,动词,讨论,相当于 talk about something。 【小题 10】这部电影一点意思也没有,所以我很厌
44、烦。所以填 bored,形容词,相当于 not interesting。 【小题 1】 Betty wants to be a _(swim) when she grows up. 【小题 2】 Max is very good at _ (tell) stories. 【小题 3】 Can you give me something _ (drink) Yes, of course. 【小题 4】 Sandy can sing as _ (good) as Wendy. 【小题 5】 Can I have _ (anything) to eat, please 【小题 6】 She is v
45、ery _ (help) and is ready to help people any time . 【小题 7】 Tom is a(n) _ _ (honest) boy. We dont like him. 【小题 8】 Can you tell your good friend everything about _ (you) 【小题 9】 Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are famous players. They are our _(hero). 【小题 10】 Every Friday morning, I go to school a little _(ear
46、ly) than usual. 答案:【小题 1】 swimmer 【小题 2】 telling 【小题 3】 to drink 【小题 4】 well 【小题 5】 something 【小题 6】 helpful 【小题 7】 dishonest 【小题 8】 yourself 【小题 9】 heroes 【小题 10】 earlier 试题分析: 【小题 1】贝蒂想长大以后成为游泳运动员。动词后加 -er表示动作的发出者。所以填 swimmer。 【小题 2】 Max很善长讲故事。 be good at 后用动词的 -ing形式。所以填 telling。 【小题 3】你能给我一些东西喝吗
47、?是的,当然。所以填 to drink,表目的。 【小题 4】 Sandy和 Wendy唱得一样好。 sing是动词,所以填副词 well 修饰它。 【小题 5】我可以吃一些东西吗?所以填 something表示希望得到肯定的答复。 【小题 6】她很有帮助,准备随时帮助别人。所以填 helpful做表语。 【小题 7】 Tom 是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。所以填 dishonest 【小题 8】你能告诉你的好朋友关于你自己的一切吗?所以填反身代词 yourself。 【小题 9】姚明和刘翔是著名的球员。他们是我们 的英雄。所以填复数 heroes。 【小题 10】 每个星期五上午,我去上学比平时早些。所以填比较级 earlier。 考点:词汇运用。 补充句子 【小题 1】在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。 She is_ to give her _ to
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