2015学年江苏靖江实验学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年江苏靖江实验学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Andy is really honest boy. Yes. Thats why he is most popular student in his class. A an; a B an; the C a; the D the; / 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -安迪真的是个诚实的男孩。 -是的，那就是为什么他在班上是最受欢迎的学生的原因。因为 honest是以元音音素开头的，故用 an，后面因为有 in his class在他的班上，有范围，故用最高级；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 I am

2、tired out. I cant go any further. _ . We will arrive at the top in one minute. A No problem B What a pity C Not bad D Never mind 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -我太累了，不能再走了。 -多么遗憾啊，还有一分钟我们就要到顶上了。此题考查情景交际；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Shall I get you a cup of tea _ . Ill do it myself. A Yes, please B Good idea C No, thanks

3、 D Never mind 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -我给你倒杯茶吗？ -不用，谢谢。我自己倒吧。此题考查情景交际；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Dont _ before the bus stops. A get it off B get out of it C get off it D get into it 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在车停之前不要下车。此题考查固定短语 get off下车， off是个介词，宾语放它之后；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 Allen didnt work hard at his lessons. _, he f

4、ailed in his exams. A By the way B For example C As a result D Because of 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： Allen学习不努力，结果他考试失败了。此题考查固定短语 A顺便问一下； B举例说明； C结果； D因为；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语释义。 Teenagers like to _ photos of famous stars in their bedrooms. A put in B put away C put up D put out 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：青少年们喜欢在自己的卧室里张贴

5、一些明星们的照片。此题考查固定短语 put up张贴； A把 放到 里面； B收好，收 起； D扑灭；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 To me, English is easier than_subject to learn. A any B any other C the other D other 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：对于我来说，英语比其他的任何一学科都容易学。此题考查代词； A任何一个，不除英语外； B除了英语之外的任何一学科； C其他的别的所有的，后加可数名词的复数； D泛指，没有范围；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 What is your be

6、st friend like _ . A He likes football B He is humorous and honest C He is 15 years old D He looks different 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -你最好的朋友性格怎么样？ -他很幽默很诚实。此题考查情景交际；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Id like to buy Guo Jingmings Tiny Times. You had better _ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A dont

7、 read B not to read C not reading D not read 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -我想去买郭敬明的小时代。 -你最好不要读他的书，他的故事远离我们的现实生活。此题考查句式 youd better not do sth你最好不要做某事；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Peters drawing isnt_ Sandys. A as more beautiful as B so beautiful as C as much beautiful as D as beautiful so 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：彼得的画不如桑迪的画漂

8、亮。此题考查比较级， not so+形容词原级 +as不如；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 We can put the prefix “un-” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except (除了 ) _. A correct B comfortable C certain D interesting 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词前加个前缀 un变成它的反义词。 B,C,D都可以，就是 A不可以，应加前缀 in；故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Daniel

9、had one month _ last summer and he took a course_DIY. A off; in B for; about C away; on D off; for 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：去年夏天他请了一个月的假参加 DIY活动。此题考查固定短语 haveoff 请假休息；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 When did the plane _ Half an hour ago. A get B reach C arrive D arrive at 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -飞机是什么时候到达的？ -半小时前。此题考查动词 get t

10、o到 达某地加地点不能单独使用； reach后也要加地点，不能够单独使用； Darrive at后加地点，也不可以单独使用；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词语释义。 People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say_. A American football B soccer C eraser D vacation 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：在英国的人说 football而美国人则说 soccer。此题考查常识；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词词语释义。 Tom has _ subjects than th

11、e other two boys. So he has _time of the three. A less, the most B fewer, the fewest C fewer, the most D less, the fewest 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：汤姆比其他两个男孩有的科目要少，因此他是他们三个中有时间最多的。此题考查比较级和最高级；根据句意，故 选 C。 考点：考查比较级和最高级。 完型填空 完形填空。从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 15 分） Mary Rodas parents came to New York from Australia

12、. They lived in a tall building. A man named Donald Smith lived in the building, too. He a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new _ _. She played with the toy and said, This is fun ! A few weeks later Donald gave her _ _toy. She played with it. She said, I am not _this toy

13、. It doesnt work. She was a (n) little girl. Donald liked her honesty, and they became friends. For years Donald gave Mary new toys, and she gave him very good about the toys. When Mary was thirteen years old, Donald her a new ball. The ball had a balloon inside it. Mary wanted to fill the balloon w

14、ith water. She wanted to paint the ball in crazy colors. She wanted to rice or beans (豆子 ) in it to make it noisy. The company made these .Marys ideas were a great success! The company thousands of the balls. That Christmas, Donald gave Mary a (n) gift. He made her a vice - president (副董事长 ) of the

15、toy company. made $200, 000 a year. Her job was to see if the new toys were fun. She took a car from her school to her office. She worked for three or four hours a day at her job, she had to do her homework. Mary was a busy teenager. She had time to be with her family. Her parents her that working h

16、ard and doing her best is very important. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice - president with bright ideas helps students think about their future. 【小题1】 A owned B found C helped D chose A gift B book C toy D bag A one B another C other D the other A angry with B surprised at C tired of

17、D interested in A kind B honest C helpful D lovely A ideas B skills C names D facts A lent B called C returned D showed A grow B eat C put D cook A advice B rules C mistakes D changes A sent B had C sold D got A amazing B interesting C beautiful D boring A He B She C It D They A so B but C or D then

18、 A less B more C much D most A said B talked C told D spoke 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 Mary是个对玩具有特殊建议的个小女孩，正因为有了她的建议， Donald的公司才销售特别好，后来 Donald邀请 Mary做他玩具公司的副董事长，为了赢取更大

19、的利润。作为年轻的一代来说，我们要有自己的观点，这是非常重要的。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境。句意：他拥有一个玩具公司。 A. owned拥有； B. found找到，发现； C. helped帮助； D. chose选择。根据后面介绍的他给 Mary玩具，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境。句意：有一天他给了四岁的小女孩 Mary一个新的玩具。根据后面 She played with the toy and said，可知她玩玩具，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境。句意：几周以后，他又给了 Mary一个玩具。此题考查 another再一，又一个，故选 B 。 【小题 4】考查形容词

20、及语境。句意： Mary说我对这个玩具不感兴趣。 A. angry with生气； B. surprised at 对 感到惊讶； C. tired of 厌烦 ； D. interested in对 感兴趣；此题考查固定短语 be interested in对 感兴趣，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境。句意 : Mary是个诚实的小女孩。根据 Donald liked her honesty, and they became friends.可知他喜欢她的诚实，故选 B 。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境。句意：几年来他给了 Mary很多玩具， Mary也给了他很多有关玩具的建议。 A.

21、 ideas 建议； B. skills技巧； C. names名字； D. facts 事实；根据前后文意思及 Marys ideas were a great success!，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境。句意：当 Mary十三岁时，他又展示给 Mary看一个新球。 A. lent 借给； B. called 命名； C.returned 归还； D. showed 展示给看；此题考查固定短语 show sb sth展示给某人看某物，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境。句意：她想要把大米粒火豆子放到里面制造声音。A. grow 种植； B. eat吃； C. put放置；

22、D. cook做饭； 根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。句意：公司做了一些改变。此题考查固定短语make changes做改变；根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境。句意：公司卖掉了数以千计的这样的球。 A. sent邮寄； B. had有； C. sold卖； D. got 有；根据句意，可知答案：选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境。句意：圣诞节到来了，他给了 Mary一个令人惊讶的礼物。根据后面介绍的叫她当玩具公司的副董事长。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查代词及语境。句意：她一年挣了 20万美元。此题考查动词，挣钱应用 make，过去式为 made。故选

23、 B。 【小题 13】考查连词及语境。句意：她每天工作三四个小时，接下来她还得做作业。考查连词接下来，应用 then。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境。句意：因此她有更少的时间和家人在一起。根据前后文意思，她是个很忙的年轻人，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境。句意：她的父母告诉她努力工作和尽力是非常重要的。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 阅读表达 （共 10分，每题 2分） March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building

24、 of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then

25、in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs（楼上） . On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The

26、oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone（石头） collection

27、. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morni

28、ng. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. Answer the following questions within 6 words. 【小题 1】 Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip 【小题 2】 What did they see in the Art Room 【小题 3】 How many kinds of collections are there in the passage 【小题 4】 How long did the

29、y stay there 【小题 5】 What do you think of their trip 答案：【小题 1】 To the Dashan Collection House. 【小题 2】 Many pictures of the countryside. 【小题 3】 There are four kinds of collections. / Four. 【小题 4】 Two and a half hours. / Two hours and a half. 【小题 5】 Its wonderful/nice . 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了我们去收藏屋旅游了，见到了收藏品。介

30、绍了各种收藏品的特点及其价值。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.可知要去大山收藏房子去进行旅游。故回答 To the Dashan Collection House。 【 小题 2】细节理解题。根据 And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.可知在艺术室里看到了很多乡下的图片。故回答 Many pictures of the

31、countryside。 【小题 3】综合理解题。通读全文可知文章中提到了古镇的照片，农村的照片，古钟，还有石头收集共四种收集。故回答为 Four。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.和 So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.可知他们在那呆了两个半小时。故回答为Two and a half hours。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 The collections there were wonderful.可知这次旅游很精彩，故回答为 Its wonderfu

32、l。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 任务型阅读（共 10分，每格 1分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词） Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the cla

33、ssroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “Whats wrong ” I looked up at her, but sai

34、d nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didnt go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had

35、gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldnt find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla

36、 had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug (拥抱 ) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. Who is Vanilla Vanilla is my【小题 1】 _friend. She wea

37、rs a pair of 【小题 2】 _. What happened one day I did very 【小题 3】 _ in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldnt talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom by【小题 4】 _ at lunchtime. What did Vanilla do She kept 【小题 5】 _ me questions. She 【小题 6】 _ away my exam paper. She wrote the right answers next

38、 to my【小题 7】_. What did I do then I held her hands and【小题 8】 _ her. We 【小题 9】 _ home together and we【小题10】 _still best friends. 答案：【小题 1】 best 【小题 2】 glasses 【小题 3】 badly 【小题 4】 myself 【小题 5】 asking 【小题 6】 took 【小题 7】 mistakes 【小题 8】 thanked 【小题 9】 walked 【小题 10】 were 试题分析：本文讲述了小作者和他的朋友之间的误会。小作者考试考得

39、很糟糕，他以为朋友在嘲笑他，然后他的朋友把正确答案：都写在了小作者的错题旁边了，最终小作者明白了朋友的心思而感谢他。现在他们仍然是最好的朋友。 【小题 1】根据 Vanilla is my best friend. 可知 Vanilla是我最好的朋友。故填best。 【小题 2】根据 But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.可知她戴着眼镜。故填 glasses。 【小题 3】根据 I had done badly.可知我在考试中做得很糟糕，故填 badly。 【小题 4】根据 At lunchtime, I even stayed

40、in the classroom alone.可知午饭时间我独自一人在教室里， alone=by oneself，故填 myself。 【小题 5】根据 She kept asking me questions,可知她一直问我问题。故填 asking。 【小题 6】根据 In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back.可知下午她来到我桌前，把试卷归还我，可知她拿走了我的试卷。此题考查固定短语 take away拿走，故填 took。 【小题 7】根据 Vanilla had written

41、the right answers next to every one of my mistakes.可知她在我错误的旁边写下了答案：。故填 mistakes。 【小题 8】根据 I wanted to hug (拥抱 ) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.”可知我想要拥抱她，但是我只是握着她的手说了声谢谢。故填thanked。 【小题 9】根据 That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together.可知那天下午我们两个一起步行回家 ,go on

42、foot可以换成动词 walk，故填 walked。 【小题 10】根据 I felt so happy that we were still best friends.可知我感到很快乐我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。故填 were。 考点：考查任务型阅读 。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to have a rest or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to a

43、nother. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money

44、. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty (责任 ) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five wee

45、ks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the USA, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 ) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull

46、 people in the world. 【小题 1】 A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A 513 B 1,646 C 2,159 D 3,805 【小题 2】 The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A正常的 B额外的 C有用的 D少量的 【小题 3】 People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A France B Germany C the USA D Great Britain 【小题

47、4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A No companies offer vacations to their workers. B Many people say they have enough time to have a rest. C Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 【小题 5】 What can we learn f

48、rom the passage A Many workers have to work long hours. B Many people have vacations long enough. C Work hours are the same around the world. D There are a lot of dull people in the world. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲述了很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样