1、2015学年江西高安中学初二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2分) Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重 ). Lets read the following rules. 【小题 1】 Eat different kinds of
2、food. 【小题 2】 Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially (尤其 ) fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 【小题 3】 We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的 ) drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When
3、 your stomach feels comfortably (舒服地 ) full, stop eating. 【小题 4】 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 【小题 5】 Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是保持身体健康对我们来
4、说是很重要的,那么在生活中我们应该注意什么,才能使我们保持身体健康呢?短文中作者给了我们一些建议。 【小题 1】句意:健康意味着吃得好、有足够的段落以及合适的体重。让我们读一读下面的几条规则,他们可以帮助你保持健康。根据上句话的意思可知,接下来 作者要给我们介绍几个可以让我们保持健康的规则,故应该选 C。 【小题 2】句意:吃各种各样的食物。我们很多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物。根据这一段的意思可知,这个建议是让我们吃各种各样的食物,首先作者先叙述了我们大多数人的一个错误的作法。故选 G。 【小题 3】句意:多喝水。大家都知道水是重要的。根据上句话可知,这里作者建议为了保持健康,我们要多喝水,可见水
5、是很重要的。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:吃得太多会让你感到不舒服,如果你经常吃多的话,会让你变得不健康和肥胖。根据上下文的意思可知,作者建议我们要吃得适当,不能吃得太多 。如果吃得太多,对我们的身体就没有好处。故选 F。 【小题 5】句意:限制你花在电视和电脑上的时间。尽量多花些时间去做户外的活动,例如打篮球、散步和游泳。根据这一段的意思可知,这一条建议作者是让我们不要老是坐在电视和电脑的前面,要多做户外活动。故选 D。 考点:补全短文。 单项选择 * -_ We went to summer camp in the countryside. A How were you yesterday
6、 B Where did you go yesterday C Why did you go there yesterday D When did you go there yesterday 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-昨天你们去了哪里? -我们去农村过夏令营了。 A选项意为:你们昨天过得怎么样? B选项意为:你们昨天去了哪里? C选项意为:你们昨天为什么去那里? D选项意为:你们昨天什么时候去的那里?根据下面的回答可知选 B。 考点:考查情景对话。 Do you think travelling is good _us -Yes, I think so. Its good to rel
7、ax _visiting interesting places. A to; on B to; in C for; by D for; of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你认为旅行对我们有好处吗? -是的,我认为是这样的。通过参观有趣的地方来放松自己是非常好的。 to 到 ; in在 里面;第一个空是短语 be good for sb. 对某人有好处; by 表示通过 方式,后跟名词或动名词形式。故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 I started _at the age of five and I enjoy _every morning. A exercising; running B t
8、o exercise; to run C exercise; running D exercising; to run 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我在 5岁时开始锻炼,我喜欢每天早上跑步。 start doing sth.或start to do sthl.开始做某事; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。根据这两个句型可知选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Does your grandpa like to exercise Yes, he runs every morning _he is already seventy years old. A but B because C
9、 when D although 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你的爷爷喜欢锻炼吗? -是的,虽然他已经 70岁了,他每天早上都跑步。 but 但是,表示转折; because 因为,表示原因; when 什么时候;当 时候; although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查连词。 -_of sport do you do every week One or two hours. A How often B What kind C How much times D How many hours 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你每周做多长时间的运动? -一到两
10、个小时。 how often 多久一次,提问频率; what kind 什么种类; how much times 这种形式不对; how many hours 多少小时。根据句意和下面的回答可知选 D。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。 How often do you go to the movies -_. A In a week. B Twice C On weekends D Once a week. 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你多久去看一次电影? -一周一次。 in a week 一周后; twice 两次,但是没有说清楚多长时间内两次; on weekends 在周末; once a
11、week 一周一次。根据问题中的 How often 可知,这里问的是看电影的频率,所以应选 D。 考点:考查特殊疑问句的回答。 He always goes to school early and he is _late for school. A usually B often C never D ever 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :他上学总是很早,从来不迟到。 usually 通常; often 经常;never 从来也不; ever 曾经。根据句意可知,他上学总是很早,所以不迟到。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 -_does your father exercise Three ti
12、mes a week. A How B How long C How often D When 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你爸爸多久锻炼一次? -一周三次。 how 怎样; how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问; how often 多久一次,提问频率; when 什么时候。根据句意和下面的回答可知,这里问的是他爸爸锻炼身体的频率,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 What did you do on your uncles farm -I _the horse and _some hens there. A ride; feed B rode; fed C rode; feed D
13、 ride; fed 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了? -我在那里骑马,还喂母鸡。根据问题 What did you do on your uncles farm可知,这是发生在过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。 rode 是 ride 的过去式; fed 是 feed的过去 式。故选 B。 考点:考查一般过去时。 He didnt get up _. So he didnt have _to finish his homework. A early enough; enough time B enough early; time enough C
14、enough early; enough time D early enough; time enough 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :他起得不够早,因此他没有足够的时间完成他的作业。 enough 足够的,可以做形容词或副词,做副词时修饰形容词或其他副词,应该放在他们的后面;做形容词时修饰名词,放在名词前面。根据它的用法可知选 A。 考点:考查 enough 的用法。 I dont want to go shopping on weekends. The supermarkets are _crowded because there are _people in them. A too m
15、uch; too many B too much; much too C many too; too many D much too; too many 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :周末我不想去购物,超市里太拥挤了,因为里面有很多人。 too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰可数名词; much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析。 Tony didnt come to school last week _he was ill. And _his illness he missed a lot of lessons. A be
16、cause; because B because of; because of C because; because of D because of; because 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病,他旷了很多课。 because 是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句; because of 后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选 C。 考点:考查连词和短语。 I feel like _basketball, so I decide _basketball tomorrow. A play; to play B playing; pla
17、ying C playing; to play D to play; to play 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我喜欢打篮球,因此我决定明天去打篮球。本句中第一个空使用的句型是 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以第一个空用动名词形式;第二个空是句型 decide to do sth.决定去做某事,故这里用动词不定式。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Would you like _to eat No, thanks. Im full. A something delicious B delicious anything C anything delicious D
18、nothing delicious 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你想吃点什么美味的东西吗? -不,谢谢,我吃饱了。something 一些东西,用在肯定句中;如果放在否定句中则表示委婉的语气,希望对方能做肯定的回答; anything 任何东西; nothing没有什么东西。根据句意可知,这里是希望对方再吃点好吃的东西,所以用 something;修饰它的形容词应该放在它后面。故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词和形容词。 Where did you go _vacation, Lana -I went to Guizhou _my family. A of; with B on; for C
19、on; with D on; of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Lana,你去哪里度假了? -我和我的家人一起去了贵州。of 的;这句话中 on vacation 是一个固定的短语,度假; with 和 一起。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查介词。 完型填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. The and the old are
20、running. People run . Through Central Park New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms. Running didnt use to (过去常常 ) be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were athletes, healthy and strong people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used ,
21、 “Hey, whats the hurry for ” or they might say to , “Is he crazy ” Women almost never . If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I you, can I keep you ” But today all these things have . Men and women of all enjoy running. Doctors think many health problems in the United States these bad habits
22、: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and exercising . Doctors told us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise it helps people build strong hearts and lungs (肺 ). It also helps most people weight. . In order to keep healthy, lets run together. 【小题1】 A young B s
23、mall C big D little A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere A by B in C with D on A our B your C his D their A mostly B hardly C most D more A asking B to tell C to speak D to ask A them B themselves C theirs D they A thought B ran C said D exercised A catch B take C carry D find A changed B s
24、topped C worked D done A people B cities C villages D ages A come from B look for C care for D think of A too B not C much D little A how B where C because D until A give B increase C improve D lose 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】
25、 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在美国人,不管是年轻的还是年老的,男的,还是女的都喜欢跑步。但是过去的时候不是这个样子的。医生们人们跑步对他们的健康是有好处的。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:不管是年轻人还是老年人都在跑步。 young 年轻的; small 小的; big 大的; little小的,少的。根据上文的意思可知,在美国到处你都可以看到人们在跑步,这里的 young跟空后的 old是相对的,即无论是年轻人还是老年人都在跑步。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查不定副词及语境的理解。句意:人们到处跑
26、。 anywhere 任何地方; somewhere 某个地方; everywhere 各个地方; nowhere 没有什么地方。根据下文的意思可知,美国人去各个地方去跑步,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:穿过纽约的中央公园,沿着小镇上或体育馆旁安静的街道跑步。 by通过 方式; in 在 里面; with 和 一起,带有; on 在 上面。根据文意可知,美国人去很多地方去跑步,这里举了一个例子。 in后面跟城市的名字,在某个城市。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:一些人甚至在自己的客厅里跑步 。 our 我们的; your你的,你们的; his 他的
27、; their 他们的。根据文意可知,这里的 their 指代的是一些人们的,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:在上世纪 60年代,跑步的人大多都是运动员或健康的强壮的人。 mostly 大部分; hardly 几乎不; most 大多数,是个形容词; more更多的,是比较级形式。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在那个时候,当人们看到跑步的人的时候,他们通常会问:嘿,你们着急干什么? ask 问; tell 告诉; speak说。根据句意可知,这里使用的是短语 used to,过去常常做某事。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查反身代词及语境的理解。句
28、意:或者他们会自言自语说:他们都疯了吗? them 他们; themselves 他们自己; theirs 他们的; they他们。根据文意可知,在过去的时候,人们看到有跑步的人,会感到很奇怪,他们觉得那些人是不是疯了。故这里是自言自语的意思,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:女性几乎从来不跑步。 thought的原形是 think,意思是思考,认为; ran 的原形是 run,跑步; said的原形是 say,意思是说; exercised 意思是锻炼。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国人跑步的事情,故这里应该选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果女性
29、们跑步的话,他们会听到男的喊:如果我追上了你,你可以嫁给我吗? catch 追上; take 带走; carry 携带;find 发现。根据文意可知,当时的女性们是不跑步的,因为如果他们跑步的话,就会有男的给他们捣乱,说如果能追上他们,就要他们嫁给他。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在一切都变了。 change 改变;stop 停止; work 工作; do做。根据文意可知,过去女性是从来不跑步的,但是现在不是那样了,故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:各个年龄段的男的、女的都喜欢跑步。 people 人,人们; city 城市; village
30、村庄; age年龄。根据文意可知,这里说的是不管什么年龄的人,不管是男的还是女的,他们都喜欢跑步。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:医生们认为在美国很多健康问题都来源于坏习惯 come from 来源于; look for 寻找; care for 关心,喜欢;think of 思考,认为。根据文意可知,健康问题来源于坏习惯,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:医生们认为在美国很多健康问题都来源于坏习惯:吃得太多、吸烟、锻炼少。 too 太,也; not 不; much 多的;little少的。根据文意可知,这些坏习惯包括吃得太多、吸烟以及不运动。故
31、选D。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方式,因为它有助于人们锻炼心肺。 how 怎样; where 在哪里; because 因为; until直到 时候。根据文意可知,这里是说跑步是 锻炼的好方式的原因。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它也能帮助大多数人减肥。 give 给;increase 增加; improve 提高,改善; lose失去。根据文意可知,跑步还有助于减肥。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Bill Im interested in writing. I go out and read some famou
32、s books twice a week. Then I can write some good stories. Some teachers say my stories are good. I hope to be a man like Mo Yan. He is a great writer in our country. Tina I love to dance. When I was a small girl, I took a lot of dancing classes. I practiced once a week. Now I am busy with my study,
33、so I have to stop dancing. Jack I like music a lot. I listen to it almost every minute. And I can sing well. Last year, I took part in a singing competition (竞赛 ) in the school and got number one. I want to be a singer like Michael Jackson. Rose I come from Iran. I like traveling and went to many ci
34、ties in our country. But I hardly ever went to foreign countries. I hope to go to China one day. 【小题 1】 Who is good at singing A Bill. B Tina. C Jack. D Rose. 【小题 2】 How often does Tina practice dancing now A Once a week. B Twice a week. C Every weekend. D Hardly ever. 【小题 3】 What can we know from t
35、he passage A Bill is good at dancing. B Tina dislikes her study. C Jack did best in the school singing competition. D Rose often goes to different countries on vacation. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中四个同学讲述了自己的爱好,他们是 Bill, Tina, Jack和Rose。我们可以根据他们叙述的内容在短文在寻找一些细节来回答问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中
36、I like music a lot. I listen to it almost every minute. And I can sing well.可知, Jack非常喜欢音乐,他几乎每一分钟都在听音乐,他唱歌也很好。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 I took a lot of dancing classes. I practiced once a week. Now I am busy with my study, so I have to stop dancing.可知,Tina过去的时候上很多节舞蹈课,但是现在因为忙于学习,所以不得不停止上舞蹈课了。故选 D,
37、 hardly ever几乎不。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第二段可知,喜欢舞蹈的是 Tina,不是 Bill,故 A不对;根据短文第二段中可知,这里并没有说 Tina不喜欢学习,故 B也不对;根据 But I hardly ever went to foreign countries.可知, Rose没有去过外国,故 D不对;根据 I took part in a singing competition (竞赛 ) in the school and got number one.可知 C是正确的。故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Do you want to have a tr
38、ip Hope Farm can give you a nice experience this autumn. On the farm, you can meet animals and take a walk through the garden and greenhouse. How about making friends with the plants there Our teachers will tell you the differences or similarities of all the plants. You can also take a look at the h
39、oneybees, learn more about then and maybe even taste some honey! There is a hill beside the farm. Picking apples at the foot of the hill is an interesting activity. After that, how about climbing it with your friends You are able to see the fantastic view at the top of the hill. The price of each tr
40、ip is $50 for a group of ten students. You can visit the traveling club in our school to order a trip. 【小题 1】 This passage introduces a trip for_. A poor families B foreign travelers C students at school D old people 【小题 2】 You can _at the foot of the hill. A walk through the greenhouse B pick apple
41、s C make friends with plants D taste some honey 【小题 3】 The underlined word “similarities” probably means “_” in Chinese. A类似处 B益处 C异处 D建议 【小题 4】 How much should you pay if your group has 20 people A $50 B $65 C $80 D $100 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是让学生们去希望农场参观的事情。在希望农场,学生
42、们可以做很多事情,如他们可以看到很多不同的植物、观察蜜蜂、摘苹果、爬山等。 【小题 1】推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了一个去希望农场参观的旅行,根据短文中 The price of each trip is $50 for a group of ten students. You can visit the traveling club in our school to order a trip.我们可以判断出,这次旅行是针对学校里的学生们的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 There is a hill beside the farm. Picking apples at
43、the foot of the hill is an interesting activity.可知,在农场旁边有一座山,学生们可以在山 脚下摘苹果。故选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子 Our teachers will tell you the differences or similarities of all the plants可知,在参观农场的时候,有老师给学生们讲解这些植物的不同或相似之处。这里的 similarities 和前面的differences意思是相对的,意思是相似之处。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 The pri
44、ce of each trip is $50 for a group of ten students.可知, 10个学生为一组,旅行的价格是 50美元,因此 20个学生的话应该是 100美元。故选 D。 考点:布告类短文阅读。 A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones (石头 ) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle full ” They all answer, “Yes!” The teacher then puts some small stones int
45、o the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, “Is it full now ” Some students give no answer, but most answer, “Yes!” The teacher then starts to put some sand (沙子 ) into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, “Is it full ” Now most students give no answer, but s
46、ome still answer, “Yes!” Then the teacher pours (倒 ) a cup of water into the bottle. “What does it tell us ” asks the teacher. One clever student answer, “No matter (无论 ) how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No,” says the teacher. “If you dont put the big stones into
47、the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, youll never have the time for the important things.” 【小题 1】 How many of the students really know what the act wants to tel
48、l them A All. B Most. C Some. D None. 【小题 2】 What does the teacher think is the most important A The sand. B The water. C The big stones. D The small stones. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 9 refer to (指代 ) A The water. B The big stones. C The small stones. D The sand. 【小题 4】 What is the main (主要的 ) idea of the article A We sh
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