2015学年湖北枝江董市初级中学八年级12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年湖北枝江董市初级中学八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Are the teachers having a discussion with the students -No. The teachers dont play part in deciding the winner. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -老师们正在和学生们进行讨论吗？ -不。老师们没有参与到决定获胜者中来。此题考查固定短语 play a part in 参与；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 -Hey, Ben. Why didnt yo

2、u go to Erics birthday party -I had to the final-term exams. A work B improve C prepare for D write down 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -Hi， Ben，为什么你没有去参加 Eric的生日聚会？ -我不得不为期末考试做准备。 A工作； B提高； C为 做准备； D写下；此题考查固定短语，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 -Ms. Hunt is really a very smart and loving teacher. -I think so, too. Shes ve

3、ry good at the best in her students. A hanging out B getting out C bringing out D taking out 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -Ms Hunt是真的非常聪明和受人爱戴的老师。 -我也那样认为。她擅带出最好的学生。 A悬挂； B出来； C带出； D拿出；此题考查固定短语 bring out带出，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 - water do we need to drink to keep healthy every day -Study shows that eight glas

4、ses should be enough. A How many B How much C How much glass D How many glasse 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -为了保持健康我们每天要喝多少水？ -研究表明八杯子足够了。此题考查 water不可数名词，询问多少要用 how much来提问，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 -If we take environment problems seriously, the earth worse and worse. -I agree. A dont, will be B will not, will be

5、 C arent, will not D dont, is 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -如果你不严肃地对待环境问题，地球就会变得越来越糟糕。-我同意你的说法。此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Im good at English,and I want to learn _ foreign language. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我擅长英语，我想要再学一种外语。此题考查代词 another再一，又一，根据句意，故选 B。 考

6、点：考查代词。 -When will you start school -Im not quite sure. Maybe three weeks. A in B for C about D after 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你什么时候开始建学校？ -我还不确信。可能再过三周。此题考查固定短语 in +时间段表示再过多长时间，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 Its possible_ the old. We should often do so. A of us to help B for us to help C of us helping D for us helpi

7、ng 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：对于我们来说帮助那些老人是可能的。我们应该经常那样做。此题考查固定句式 it is +adj +for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事如何人；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 -There are APPs on mobile phones. -Yes. They make life easier and more interesting. A hundred of B hundreds of C some hundreds D hundred 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -在手机上有数百计应用。 -是的，它们叫我们的生活更容易

8、更有趣。此题考查数词； hundreds of数百计；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查数词。 -Hi, Karen, the book you want will be next Monday. -Thank you very much. Ill go and get it then. A similar B clear C available D necessary 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -Hi,Karen,你想要的那本书下周一要用。 -非常感谢你。我会去把它拿回来的。此题考查形容词； A类似的； B清晰的； C可用的； D必要的；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 -Ca

9、n you come to my party -Im sorry,_ I cant go to the movies with you. A and B so C but D that 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你能来参加我的聚会吗？ -很抱歉，但是我不能和你一起去看电影。此题考查连词；根据句意前后是转折关系，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -Spring Festival is on its way. -Yeah. Are you going with your family during the holiday A relaxing somewhere B anything rel

10、axing C anywhere relaxing D something relaxing 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -春节就要到来了。 -是的，假期你打算和家人一起去令人放松的某地吗？此题考查形容词修饰不定副词英方不定副词之后，又因为是一般疑问句；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定副词和形容词。 -Lily, I am sorry I will not be able to go to your party. - . Lets make it another time. A Really B Youre welcome C Sure D Thats OK 答案： D 试题分析 :

11、 句意： -莉莉，很抱歉我不能去参加你的聚会了。 -没关系的，让我们下次再定时间吧。此题考查情景交际；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Did you go to the last sale in Guomao -Sure. It was really a good one. People didnt leave 11:30 p.m. A still B already C until D to 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你去国贸最后的销售现场了吗？ -当然。那真的是个好地方。人们直到 11： 30 才离开。此题考查 notuntil 直到 才；根据句意，故选 C。 考点

12、：考查连词。 The boss makes the workers_long hours every day. A work B to work C works D working 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：老板叫这些工人每天工作很长时间。此题考查固定短语 make sb do sth叫某人做某事；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完形填空 :先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案：。共 15小题，计 15分。 One day a young man came to a_.He asked the teacher to_ him

13、 to be brave勇敢的 ,because he thought he wasnt brave enough.The teacher said,“Ill teach you ._ _ you should do one thing.You should live in a big_next month.To every passing person in the street,you should _ straight into their eyes and tell loudly that youre a brave man.” The man got really_,because

14、it seemed very difficult to him.But he must do,because he wanted to be brave. At first, when meeting the passingers过路人 in the city,he was_ and couldnt speak any word. But he had to keep his_,so he began trying to speak the words. Each time,his voice声音 sounded _ and clearer.The more he kept on doing

15、these,the _confident自信的 he was.He was happy to see he was becoming brave. A _ passed,the man came back to the teacher,“Thank you,teacher. I _ finished my work.Now Im not afraid anymore.But_did you know that this would help me ”The teacher smiled,“It is only a habit.If you are afraid to do _,you shou

16、ldnt run away from it.You should try to _it.This way makes you be brave.” 【小题1】 A student B worker C teacher D farmer A advise B teach C stop D act A Until B Unless C Because D But A village B town C city D country A look B wait C travel D touch A glad B excited C upset D relaxed A afraid B normal C

17、 surpried D angry A promise B dream C exprience D step A slower B quiter C worse D louder A less. B more C least D most A day B week C month D year A easily B quickly C finally D certainly A how B when C where D what A nothing B something C everything D anyting A forget B invite C do D expect 答案：【小题

18、 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：此篇文章讲述了一个人怎样变勇敢的做法。你越是害怕做一件事情，你越不应该远离它，你应该尽力地去把它做好。 【小题 1】考查名词词义辨析及语境。句意：一位年轻人来到一位老师面前。A.student学生； B.worker工人； C.teacher 老师； D.farmer农民。因为后面提到了他叫老师教他怎样勇敢。故选

19、 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境。句意：他叫老师教他变勇敢。 A .advise建议；B.teach 教； C. stop阻止； D.act扮演；根据 The teacher said,“Ill teach you .。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连及语境。句意：但是你应该做一件事情。 A.Until 直到；B.Unless如果不； C. Because因为； D.But但是；根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境。句意：下个月你应该住在一个大城市里。 A.village村庄； B. town镇上； C. city城市； D.country乡下；根据 At first, when

20、meeting the passingers过路人 in the city,he was_ and couldnt speak any word.可知，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意：你应该直视他们的眼睛，大声告诉他们你是个勇敢的人。 A. look看； B. wait等待； C. travel旅游； D.touch 触摸；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：这个年轻人变得很沮丧因为对于他来说似乎很困难。 A glad高兴的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. upset 沮丧的； D. relaxed 放松的； 根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7

21、】考查形 容词词义辨析及语境。句意：他很害怕不敢说一句话。A.afraid害怕的； B.normal 正常的； C.surpried 惊讶的； D. angry生气的；根据句意和前一句话的意思。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析及语境。句意：但是他为了履行他的诺言，他就开始尽力的说话。 A promise诺言； B. dream梦想； C. exprience 经验，经历； D. step台阶；根据句意。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境。句意：每次，他的声音越来越大越来越清楚。 A. slower更慢的； B. quieter 更安静的； C.worse更糟糕的； D. loud

22、er 更大的；联系前后文，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境。句意：他越是继续做这些，他就越是自信。此题考查 the morethe more 越 越 。 故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境。句意：一个月过去了，年轻人又来到了老师面前。根据 You should live in a big citynext month.可知，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境。句意：最后我完成工作了。 A.easily容易地； B. quickly快速地； C. finally最后； D. certainly 当然；根据句意，联系前后文，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查特殊疑问词及语

23、境。句意：但是你怎么知道这样能帮助我。A.how怎样； B. when什么时候； C.where 在哪； D.what什么；根据句意，联系前后文，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查不定代词及语境。句意：如果你害怕做事情，你不应该远离它。此题考查肯定句式中，应用 something。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境。句意：你应该尽力地去做它。 A.forget 忘记；B.invite邀请； C.do 做； D. expect 期待；根据句意，联系前句，故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 In most parts of the world, many students help

24、 their schools make less pollution. They join an “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. Nogarbage（垃圾） lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches

25、 in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. Nocar day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, run, o

26、r bike! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets厕所 can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix（修理） those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it

27、clean. 【小题 1】 Environment clubs ask students . A to run to school every day B to fill a river every day C not to forget to take cars D not to throw away lunch bags 【小题 2】 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch . A in clubs B in shops C at school D at home 【小题 3】 On a nocar day stud

28、ents cant . A go bike riding B go to school in a taxi C take a walk D build a car 【小题 4】 After students fix toilets, they save . A a small river B a club C a lot of water D a toilet 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about A How students help make less pollution. B How students clean their school. C As

29、king students to join the environment club. D How students help teachers. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了学生怎样帮着减少污染的，学生们成立了环境俱乐部。通过以下三方面来减少污染的。第一，不要随手乱扔午餐袋，建议学生们用可以循环利用的包带午餐。第二实施无车日，学生、老师在这一天都不可以开车或坐车来学校。第三关闭水管，节约用水。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 How much do you throw away after lu

30、nch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部教学生们不要乱扔午餐袋或包，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。通读全文我们可知学生们是在学校吃午饭。可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers.可知在无车日，任何人，无论学生还是老师，谁都不可以开车或坐车来学校，故选 B。 【小题

31、 4】细节理解题 .根据 Did you know that toilets厕所 can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix（修理） those broken toilets. 可知学生们修好厕所是为了节约用水。故选 C。 【小题 5】综合理解题。根据整个文章内容可知答案：为 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Li Siyi, a student from Jinan Fore

32、ign Language School, takes up a new habit. She refuses to believe everything that she reads. “Not everything in books is true,” she said. Many other students in her school think the same thing as Li. They learned this through finding a mistake错误 in their Chinese textbook. They learned a Tang poem唐诗

33、, Ci Beigu Shanxia, last year. There was a picture that showed a boat in full sail（船帆） on a river. “But according to（根据） the famous line from the poem, feng zheng yifan xuan, the sail shouldnt be spread（展开） ,” said Zhang Jiayi, Lis classmate. To get the right answer, the students turned to their Chi

34、nese teacher, Liu Yan. Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the Peoples Education Press（人民教育出版社） had really made a mistake about the picture. The students wrote a letter to them about the mistake. “I think my students did a right thing but I never expecte

35、d a reply,” said Liu. “I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit（精神） of questioning.” To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao, the expert of Chinese textbooks in middle schools. Gu said sorry for the mistake and he also said he really thinks the

36、 students are very great. When Liu read the letter loudly to all the students, everyone was excited. “We are very happy we have our own ideas!” said Li. 【小题 1】 What new habit does Li Siyi take up A Refusing to read. B Reading more poems. C Writing letters to experts. D Making sure if what she reads

37、is true. 【小题 2】 Where did the students from Jinan Foreign Language School find a mistake A In their Chinese textbook. B In a Tang poem. C On the Internet. D In their Chinese class. 【小题 3】 Who replied to the students A Liu Yan. B Gu Zhenbiao. C Zhang Jiayi. D The People Education Press. 【小题 4】 Which

38、of the following is true A Li Siyi doesnt believe anything in her textbooks now. B The students were upset when their teacher read the letter to them. C Liu helped the students find out if the picture was wrong. D The teacher knew the expert would reply. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Li Siyi and her

39、 classmates A Its important to find mistakes. B Its important to have the spirit of questioning. C Its important not to believe anything you read. D Its important to share your own ideas with others. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是有提问题和纠错的精神是非常重要的。介绍了李思怡就有这种爱好，她和同学们发现了语

40、文课本上一幅图有错，通过老师的验证，的确是有错，然后给人民教育出版社写信告知情况，得到了语文教育专家的认可的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 She refuses to believe everything that she reads. “Not everything in books is true,” she said.可知并不是书本上的就都是正确的。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They learned this through finding a mistake错误 in their Chinese textbook.得知学生们是在语文课本上找的错。可知选 A。 【

41、小题 3】细节理解题。根据 To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao,可知顾振彪给他们回了信。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the Peoples Education Press（人民教育出版社）had really made a mistake about the picture.可知刘帮助学生们查找出这幅图画是否有错

42、误。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit（精神） of questioning.” 可知我把它作为一种方式让他们知道提问题的精神是非常重要的。答案：为 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site, has b

43、ecome an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. Many Chinese Internet users like Wang have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products（产品） are the most popular onlin

44、e. It was reported that more than 1,260 billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to mobile ph

45、ones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 【小题 1】

46、 What is Taobao 【小题 2】 What are the most popular products产品 online 【小题 3】 Who often shop online 【小题 4】 How much money was spent on Taobao in 2012 【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 答 案：【小题 1】 Taobao is Chinas largest online shopping site/ an online shopping site. 【小题 2】 Clothing and home-use products are the most p

47、opular online. 【小题 3】 Students or young workers. 【小题 4】 1008 billion yuan was spent on Taobao in 2012. 【小题 5】你可能想知道在网上购物是否安全。 试题分析： 这篇文章讲诉了中国最大的网上商店：淘宝。 很多人都在享受网上购物的便利，网上的东西种类繁多，应有尽有。网购能给我们带来很多的便利。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site,可知淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Clothing a

48、nd home-use products（产品） are the most popular online.得知衣服和家用产品是最受欢迎的。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知绝大部分的网上购物者都是学生和年轻人。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 It was reported that more than 1,260 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.可知有1260亿用在了网上购物上，它的 80%也就是 1008亿用在了淘宝网站。 【小题 5】句子翻译题。根据 You may wonder if its safe to shop on t