2015学年湖北黄冈英才学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年湖北黄冈英才学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What are they doing for holiday They are happy because they are on holiday.Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very well-known city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Jack is fishing in the lake. Because the water i

2、s very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Jack is having a good harvest (收获 ). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside. Its relaxing. Jesse is t

3、aking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and its a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. Its important to have a rest. And its good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 信息归纳：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面

4、表格。 What are they doing for 【小题 1】 _ Name Place Things they are doing Mary In Paris 【小题 2】_ 【小题 3】_ In the lake Fishing Simon and Bill In the countryside 【小题 4】_ Jesse 【小题 5】 _ Taking photos 答案：【小题 1】 holiday 【小题 2】 Visiting her aunt 【小题 3】 Jack 【小题 4】 Riding bikes 【小题 5】 In the park 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几

5、个学生假期里要做什么，打算去哪做。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据题目。故选 holiday. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.，得知 Mary正在拜访她的姑姑。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 Jack is fishing in the lake.，得知 Jack正在湖里钓鱼。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside，得知他们正在骑自行车。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Jesse is taking some p

6、hotos in the park.，得知 Jesse正在公园里拍照。 考点：考查任务型阅读 Liu Xiang is a famous runner in the world. He was the winner of the Athens Olympics(雅典奥运会 ) . The Chinese people are proud (自豪 ) of him. He is a hard-working young man. He is still strong and healthy. Why is he in good health He usually gets up early in

7、 the morning and exercises every day. He likes listening to music and he sings well. (1)He has good eating habits. He never eats junk food and hardly ever smokes and drinks.He goes to bed early and sleeps 8 hours every night.(2)He often says, “It is important for health to have a good lifestyle(生活方式

8、 ). 【小题 1】将（ 1）处改为一般疑问句。 _ 【小题 2】将（ 2）处翻译成汉语。 答案：【小题 1】 Does he have good eating habits 【小题 2】他经常说， “有好的生活方式对健康是很重要的。 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了刘翔的个人情况，他是雅典奥运会的冠军。他平时有好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。 【小题 1】变一般疑问句。助动词提前就可以了，动词变为原形。 【小题 2】翻译题。此题考查 It is +adj +to do sth，做某事是怎么样的。 考点：考查人物传记阅读 单项选择 * Her answer is not the same as yours

9、. A different in B have differences from C different from D difference in 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：她的答案：不同于你的答案：。 not the same as不同于 =be different from，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 My friend didt go to the park _ the rain. A because B for C because of D as 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：因为那场雨我的朋友没有去公园。 Because后面加句子，because of加短语；故选 C。

10、 考点：考查介词短语。 _ the students in our class didt go to see the film last night. A Ten percent B Ten of percent C Ten percent of D Ten percents 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：昨天晚上百分之十的学生没有去看电影。学生们当中的所以要有 of， ten percent百分之十；故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 _ do you go to the movies ,Jack Twice a month. A How soon B How far C How often D

11、 How long 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：杰克，你多长时间去看一次电影啊？根据回答，一个月两次，询问频率； how soon是多久以后； how far 是多远； how long是多长时间；故选C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Beijing is one of the in the world today. A busiest city B busiest cities C busy city D busy cities 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：北京市世界上最繁忙的城市之一。此题考查 one of+形容词的最高级 +名词的复数；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 Huang

12、guoshu Waterfall is in_. A Yunnan B Guizhou C Guangxi D Hainan 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：黄果树瀑布位于贵州省。此题常识；故选 B。 考点：考查常识。 Which of the following places is NOT in Beijing A Tiananmen Square B West Lake C the Great Wall D the Palace Museum 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：哪个景点不在北京。 A 天安门广场； B 西湖； C 长城； D 故宫，故选 B。 考点：考查常识。 If you

13、want to keep healthy, you cant eat_everyday. A vegetables B fish C junk food D fruit 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：如果你想保持健康，你不能每天吃垃圾食品。 A蔬菜； B鱼肉；C垃圾食品； D水果；故选 C。 考点：考查常识。 _ is a good habit for students. A Using the Interner everyday B Watching TV over 3 hours a day C Exercising every morning D Drinking coffee bef

14、ore going to bed 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：每天早上锻炼对于学生来说是个好习惯； A每天上网； B每天看三个小时以上的电视； D上床睡觉之前喝咖啡；根据常识，故选 C。 考点：考查常识。 970AM is the worst radio station because _. A it plays the most boring songs B it has the friendliest service C it is the most popular D the DJs choose the songs the most carefully 答案： A 试题分析 : 句

15、意： 970AM是最糟糕的收音台，因为它经常播放最无聊的歌曲。 B它有最友好的服务； C它是最受欢迎； D它最仔细地选择 DJs.根据前面说的它是最糟糕的收音台，故选 A。 考点：考查句意。 The following statements are all about friends, which one is NOT true A Agood friend is like a mirror. B Friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as they are good. C A true friend reaches for yo

16、ur hand and touches your heart D A good friend always laughs at you when you are in trouble. 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：下面有关朋友的观点中，哪个是错误的。 A一个好朋友就像面镜子； B 朋友如书 -只要他们好你就不需要太多； C 一个真正的朋友向你伸出手 ,触动你的心； D一个好朋友在你处于困境的时候，经常嘲笑你；故选 D。 考点：考查句意。 Long time _ see. A not B no C didt D dont 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：好久不见了。固定句型；故选 B。 考点

17、：考查固定句型。 Its important _ us _English well. A of, learning B for, to learn C of, to learn D with ,learn 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：对于我们来说，学好英语非常重要。此题考查固定句式 It is +adj+for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事如何怎么样。故选 B。 考点：考查介词和不定式。 When winter(冬天 ) comes, the days get_. A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long

18、 D longer and longer 答案： B What do you think of the scary movie A think up B think in C think about D think 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你认为这部吓人的电影怎么样？ think of=think about认为，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 Could you please help me We need another twenty chairs. Sure. Ill do it right now. A twenty chairs B twenty more chairs C

19、 more than twenty chairs D as many as twenty chairs. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你能帮我吗？我们需要再来二十把椅子。，故选 A。当然可以，我马上做。 Another表示在原来的基础上再多二十把椅子。故选 B。 考点：考查名词。 Old Henry is in good health. A healthy B stressed out C quiet D tired 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：老亨利是很健康的。 Be in good health=healthy健康的， B. stressed out有压力的； C. quiet安静

20、地； D. tired累的；故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Not all students like sports. A All students B Every student C Some students D No students 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：并不是所有的学生都喜欢运动。也就是说一部分喜欢，一部分不喜欢；故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 Is there _ about Shenzhou X today A anything new B new anything C something new D new something 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：今天有关神

21、州 X有些新鲜事吗？此题考查形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后；这又是个一般疑问句，只能用 anything不能用 something，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和不定代词。 We _ Beijing the next morning. Mr.Li came to meet us at the railway station. A reached in B arrived at C arrived in D got at 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我们第二天早上到达的北京。 Reach直接加地点； arrived at加小地点； arrive in+大地点； get to+地点；故选 C

22、。 考点：考查动词短语。 Look,there _ some junk food on the table. A is B are C has D have 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：看，在桌子上有一些垃圾食品。此题考查 there be句型； be用什么看后面的名词，是单数或不可数名词就用 is,是可数名词的复数就用 are。因为 food食物不可数，故选 A。 考点：考查 there be句型。 What do you think of Lily and Lucy I think Lily is _ than Lucy. A outgoing B more outgoing C ve

23、ry outgoing D much outgoing 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你认为莉莉和露西怎么样？我认为莉莉比露西更外向一些。此题考查形容词比较级，因为有 than标志词；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Eating a lot of vegetables _ good _ our health. A is, to B are, for C are, at D is, for 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：吃大量的蔬菜对于我们的健康有好处。动名词作主语单三处理，be good for对 有好处；故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和介词。 Thanks for _ my gra

24、ndpa when I was away. A looking at B looking for C looking after D looking up 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：当我不在的时候，非常感谢你照顾我祖父。 For是个介词后应用动名词； look at看， look for寻找； look up字典里查找；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 We _ used computers many years ago, but now theyre everywhere. A always B often C usually D hardly ever 答案： D 试题

25、分析 : 句意：许多年前，我们几乎不用电脑，但是现在电脑遍地是了。前后意思是转折，以前不用，现在广泛的应用了， always总是； often经常； usually通常都不符合题意；故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 Simon watches TV three_ four_ a week. A and, times B and, time C or, times D or, time 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： Simon一周看三次或四次电视。 And表示和。 Or表示或者，time当次数讲时是可数名词；故选 C。 考点：考查连词和名词。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15分，每小题 1分，满分

26、15分） Last month we asked our students their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise , use of the Internet and watching TV . Here the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise . Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week .Twenty percent exercise on

27、ly one to three times a week .And twenty percent do not exercise . We all know that many students often , but we were that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. ten percent use it at three or four times a week. students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers our questions abou

28、t television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week . Thireteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eightyfive percent watch TV every day! many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good by using the Inter

29、net or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise . It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise playing sports is fun , and you can time with your friends and family you play together. And remember,” old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it is too la

30、te ! 【小题1】 A to B about C of D with A is B was C were D are A every day B everyday C every D day A every day B at all C almost D most all A get online B be online C go online D online A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprises A the other B other C others D another A Most of B Most the C Most D

31、 The most A with B by C about D to A watch B watches C watching D watched A But B Although C Because D so A to relax B relax C relaxing D relaxed A for example B such as C and so D such that A cost B take C spend D pay A while B when C then D as 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】

32、 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了学生们的业余生活，学生们做运动，上网和看电视的人数比例。但是作者认为最好的方法是通过运动来放松。运动对于心灵和身体是健康的。运动是体育运动是有趣的 ,你可以花时间与你的家人和朋友一起玩。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境。句意：上个月我们调查了学生的业余活动情况。此题考查 ask somebody about something问某人有关什么事情，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查系动词。句意：这是结果。因为

33、 results 是名词的复数；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查副词。句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼 .every day每天； everyday日常的；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词。句意：百分之二十不锻炼。 Not at all一点都不，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意 : 我们都知道 ,很多学生经常会在线。 go online在线的状态，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境。句意：但是我们发现 ,百分之九十的人每天都使用互联网，我们感到很惊讶。 Be surprised人对 感到惊讶，根据句意，故选B。 【小题 7】考查代词。句意：其他的百分

34、之十至少一个星期使用三或四次。 A. the other有范围的，其他的； B. other没范围的，其他的； C. others 没范围的，其他人或物； D. another再一，又一；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词。句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是做作业。 . A. Most of当中 的绝大部分； B. Most the 通常不这么用； C. Most 绝大部分的； D. The most 最高级的用法；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境。句意：有关看电视这一问题的答案：也很有趣；此题考查 :问题的答案：固定短语 theanswer to the questio

35、n;故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动名词。句意：有关看电视的问题的答案：。 About 是个介词，介词后面用动名词。可知答案：选 C。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境。句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目 ,但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。前后句是转折的关系，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查不定式。句意通过使用互联网或者看娱乐节目来放松是好的。此题考查 It is +adj +to do sth做某事是怎么样的。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查连词。句意：锻炼正如做体育运动是有趣的。 For example 举 例说明； such as 诸如，正如，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查

36、动词及语境。句意：你可以花时间与你的家人和朋友一起玩。 . A. cost物品花费了某人多少钱； B. take 通常是 it做主语，做某事花费了某人多长时间； C. spend 人花费时间； D. pay付款；根据句意；故选 C。 【小题 15】考查连词。句意：当你玩的时候。 When当 时候； while然而，进行对比；根据句意，可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查教育类短文。 阅读理解 What is a good friend like Molly May 19,2013,9:32pm I think a good friend likes to do the same things as

37、me.Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class. Holly May 19,2013 9:40pm For me,a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Maria May19,2013,9:45pm I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secr

38、ets(秘密 ) for methat s more important for me. Sally May19,2013,9:55 pm In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Toby May19,2013,10:16pm As we are students, I think a good friend should be

39、 good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim May19,2013,10:13 I think good friends should help each other, when I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me. 【小题 1】 Who can be Hollys friend A Someone who is very quiet B Someone who likes to talk about interesting things

40、C Someone who is good at schoolwork. D Someone who is very cool and popular. 【小题 2】 Who wants his or her friends to do well in their schoolwork A Molly B Toby C Jim D Sally 【小题 3】 What does Jack like A Playing the guitar B Sports C Making others laugh D Schoolwork 【小题 4】 Whose friend is Kelly A Jims

41、 B Tobys C Sallys D Mollys 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这几个人对好朋友的看法，想结交什么性格的朋友。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据第二行表格，可知 Holly想要的朋友得喜欢讲有趣的事情，逗他开心。故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四行的表格，得知 Tony想结交擅长于功课学业的朋友。 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据第一行表格，得知 Jack喜欢弹吉他，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后以行表格，得知 Jim的好朋友是 Kelly。 故选A。 考点：考查表格

42、阅读 Mrs Greens telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three-four-six-four, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema. One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does

43、your last film begin ” “Im sorry”, she said Mrs Green, “but you have the wrong number. T his is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man.” Thats too bad. Goodbye.” Mrs Green was very surprised ,so she told her husband .He laughed and said ,”The mans wife wanted to go to the c

44、inema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening ,and husband will be happy!”【小题 1】 Mrs Green s telephone number was_ A 3634 B 3463 C 3464 D 3644 【小题 2】 People often made a mistake and telephone her when

45、 they wanted_ A the cinema B the shop C the factory D the visit 【小题 3】 Why was Mrs Green very surprised after she answered the telephone A Because the man had the wrong number B Because the man said sorry to her C Because the man didnt say to her but said something else. D Because the mans voice was

46、 very low 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了格林夫人家的电话和电影院的电话只有一个数字之差，因此人们经常打错电话，讲述了一天晚上又有个人打错了电话，他是因为太累了，不想陪她妻子去看电影的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据 Mrs Greens telephone number was three-four-six-three, 可知格林夫人家的电话是 3463， 故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wante

47、d the cinema.得知当人们想去电影院的时候经常打错电话到他们家。 故选 A。 【小题 3】综合理解题 .通读全文，可得知这个人感觉累了，不想去看电影，所以他就没听格林夫人说什么，自己撒了个谎，故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 书面表达 书面表达。（ 1题，满分 10分） 根据表格中提供的信息，写出一篇短文介绍你及你的朋友琳达（ Linda）的相同和不同之处。不少于 70词。 不同点 相同点 琳达 1.比我高，更强壮； 2.喜欢听音乐； 3.每天锻炼。 喜欢运动；各门功课都学得好； 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 我 1.喜欢看电视； 2.每周锻炼三次。 _ _ _ 答案： I have a good friend. His name is Linda. We have something different. She is taller and stronger than I.She likes listening to music. She takes exercise every day. She