2015学年辽宁丹东第七中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年辽宁丹东第七中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 This is a story about a famous American woman. Her name is Helen Keller. When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind(瞎 )and deaf（聋的）。 She couldnt see or hear anything. So she couldnt learn to speak. When she was six, a young teache

2、r came and taught her to read and write. Her name was Ann Sullivan. Later, when she was ten, Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher, Sarah Fuller. Sarah Fuller taught her to speak. Helen put her fingers on Miss Fullers face and into her mouth. In this way, she learned to speak. She went to school

3、 and became famous because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak. She began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world. Her hard and her courage（勇气） made people in all countries love her. 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Why couldnt Helen learn to speak _ 【小题 2

4、】 When did Helen become blind an deaf _ 【小题 3】 What made all people love her _ 【小题 4】 How many teachers did Helen have Who were they _ 任务二： 【小题 5】将画线部分译成汉语。 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Because she couldnt see or hear anything/ Because she is blind and deaf. 【小题 2】 When she was (only) nineteen months old. 【小题 3】 Her

5、 hard work and her courage. 【小题 4】 Two. They were Ann Sullivan and Sarah Fuller. 【小题 5】她开始写书并且帮助世界上许多地区的盲人。 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：海伦十九个月大的时候变得又 瞎又聋，她不能学会讲话。她的努力和勇气使所有的人都爱她，她写书并且帮助世界上许多地区的盲人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。为什海伦不能学会讲话？根据 When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind(瞎 )and deaf（聋的

6、） ,可知答案： Because she couldnt see or hear anything/ Because she is blind and deaf。 【小题 2】细节理解题。海伦什 么时候变得又瞎又聋的？据 When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness.，可知答案： When she was (only) nineteen months old. 【小题 3】细节理解题。什么使所有的人都爱她？根据 Her hard and her courage（勇气） made people in all countries

7、 love her. 可知答案： Her hard work and her courage. 【小题 4】细节理解题。 海伦有多少个老师？他们是谁？根据 When she was six, a young teacher came and taught her to read and write. Her name was Ann Sullivan. Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher, Sarah Fuller. Sarah Fuller taught her to speak. 可知， Two. They were Ann Sullivan

8、 and Sarah Fuller.。 【小题 5】她开始写书并且帮助世界上许多地区的盲人。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _ do they play football Always. A How long B How much C How many D How often 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们多久踢一次足球？ 一直。 A. How long多长时间， B. How much多少钱， C. How many多少， D. How often多久一次。据句意，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 The weather is _today than yesterday. A ve

9、ry good B much better C more better D very well 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气好多了。形容词 good 好的， well身体健康的。据 than要用形容词的比较级， much+形容词比较级 much better更好的多。 据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 We try our best _ English and we practice _ English every day. A to learn ; speaking B learning ; speaking C learning ; to speak D

10、 to learn ; to speak 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们尽我们最大努力学英语，且我们每天练习讲英语。 try ones best to do something尽某人的最大努力做 , 是固定短语 ; practice doing练习做 , 是固定短语 .据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Although she always stays at home, she knows whats _ in the city. A go on B going C going on D about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管她总是呆在家里，但是她知道城市里在发生什么。 go

11、 on发生，据句意句子要用现在进行时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 We arrived _ Shanghai_ the morning of July 2nd. A at, in B at, on C in, in D in, on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我在七月二日的上午到达上海。上海是个大地点，要用介词in, 在具体的某天上午要用介词 on, 据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 We have to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A because B because of C but D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为大雨我们不得

12、不呆在家里。 A. because因为，一般后面跟完整的句子； B. because of由于，后可跟名词短语等； C. but但是， D. and和。据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 You can buy tickets _ here. A the most quick B the more quick C the most quickly D the more quickly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能在这儿最快买到票。修饰动词 buy要用副词 quickly, 它的最高级前是 the most quickly。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的最高级。 The weat

13、her in Beijing is _. A cold and cold B more and more cold C colder and colder D more cold and cold 答案： C 试题分析：句意：北京的天气越来越冷。 colder and colder越来越冷。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 _ the students usually use the Internet and get information. A 60 percents of B 60 percent C 60 percent of D 60 percents 答案： C 试题分析

14、：句意： 60%的学生通常用互联网获取信息。 60 percent 百分之六十，60 percent of the students60%的学生。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 _ too much TV isnt good _ our eyes. A Watch; to B Watching; for C Watch; for D Watching; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看太多的电视对我们的眼睛是不好的。 Watching too much TV是动名词做主语， be good for 对 有好处 ,是固定短语。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及固定短语。 Our

15、 classroom is bigger than _. A them B they C their D theirs 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们的教室比他们的大。 theirs=their classroom , 据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 -Who drew the picture -Mary did. She can draw very well, _ she is only a _girl. A although, four-years-old B however, four-year-old C but, four-years old D although,

16、 four-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意：谁画的这张图片？ Mary画的。她能画得很好，虽然她只是一个四岁的女孩。 a four-year-old girl一个四岁的女孩； four-year-old四岁的，是复合形容词； although虽然， however然而 , but但是。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词及复合形容词。 Jim wants to do _ today. A different something B something different C different anything D anything different 答案： B 试题分析：句意：

17、 Jim今天想做一些不同的事。肯定句中要用不定代词something，且修饰 something的形容词 different 要后置。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 If you want to be healthy, you must eat _meat and take _exercise. A more, fewer B more , less C fewer , more D less, more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你想健康，你必须少吃肉多锻炼。 meat和 exercise是不可数名词，要用 litte和 much来修饰，据句意，要用比较级，故选 D。 考点：

18、考查形容词的比较级。 It is important _. A to keep health B to keep healthy C keep health D keep healthy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：保持健康是重要的。句子中 it 是形式主语，不定式 to keep healthy做真正主语。 keep healthy保持健康。据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Is it good for students to do some housework. Some people think students need not do hou

19、sework. They think the only thing students need do is to study . I dont think so. It is good for students to do some housework for reasons. Firstly, to do some housework can you independent（独立的） .You cant depend on（依靠） others all your life. So, you should to do some housework now. Secondly, to do so

20、me housework can you healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded(认为 )as a kind of physical（身体的） . , to do some housework can share your parents work. They must be if you say “Have a rest, and I will do the housework.” So I think it is for students to do some housework. 【小题1】 A many B a l

21、ot C some D any A good B well C better D best A one B two C three D four A make B take C ask D tell A study B learn C hope D want A talk B be C keep D show A practice B exercise C activity D active A Next B Last C Later D Finally A sad B happy C unhappy D relaxing A bad B not good C good D well 答案：【

22、小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：一些人认为，学生不需要做家务，他们认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。但对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，因为以下三个原因：首先，做家务能使你独立；第二，做家务能保持你健康和强壮；最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一些人认为，学生不需要做家务。A. many许多， B. a lot非常多， C. some一些， D. any一些。否定句中用 any；据

23、题意，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们 认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。修饰动词 study的要用副词 well， study well好好学习。据题意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，因为三个原因。据 Firstly, to do some housework can you independent（独立的） .Secondly, to do some housework can you healthy and strong. , to do some housework can share your paren

24、ts work.，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：首先，做家务能使你独立。 make +宾语 +形容词，是固定短语； A. make使， B. take取， C. ask问， D. tell告诉。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：因此，你应该现在学会做家务。 A. study学习， B. learn学会， C. hope希望， D. want想要。 learn to do.学会做 ,据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：第二，做家务能保持你健康和强壮。A. talk谈话， B. be是， C. keep保持， D. show展

25、示。 keep .healthy and strong保持 .健康和强壮 ,据题意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些难的家务可以认为是一种身体的锻炼。 A. practice实践， B. exercise锻炼， C. activity活动， D. active活跃的。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。 A. Next下一个， B. Last过去的， C. Later晚的， D. Finally最后（一点），据题意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你说 “你休息，我做家务 ”，他们一定很开心

26、。 A. sad悲伤的， B. happy开心的， C. unhappy不高兴的， D. relaxing令人放松的，据题意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因此我认为做家务对学生来说是好的。 A. bad坏的， B. not good不好的， C. good好的， D. well健康的。据句意，故选 C。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 In the morning , Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr. Sm

27、ith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate. He says to the man, “Dont throw any snow on the flowers, and dont throw any on the wall, and dont throw any into the street, or the policeman will come.”Then he goes out. When he comes back, the road is cl

28、ean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 根据短文内容，判断正（ T）误（ F）： 【小题 1】 Mr. Smiths garden is behind his house. 【小题 2】 He wants a man to clea

29、n the road because he doesnt like snow at all. 【小题 3】 He doesnt tell the man where to throw the snow in the garden. 【小题 4】 The man throws the snow into the garage. 【小题 5】 Mr. Smith feels very happy when he opens the garage to get his car out. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文

30、告诉我们：史密斯先生的花园在他的房子的后面，因为他想把车从车库开出来 ,所以他找了一个人清扫道路。他没有告诉那个人把雪扔在花园哪里（他只告诉那个人不能把雪扔在哪里），结果那个人把雪扔进了车库里，把他的车压在了下面。 【小题 1】细节理解题。史密斯先生的花园在他的房子的后面。 根据 In the morning , Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.故选 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。因为他一点也不喜欢雪 ,所以他想找一个人清扫道路。据 Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so

31、he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate.，故可知选 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。他没有告诉那个人把雪扔在花园哪里。根据 He says to the man, “Dont throw any snow on the flowers, and dont throw any on the wall, and dont throw any into the street, or the policeman will come.”故选 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题。那个人把雪扔进了车库。根据 when he opens

32、the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 可知，应该选 T。 【小题 5】推理判断题。当史密斯先生打开车库要开出他的车时，他感觉非常高兴。根据上文 Mr. Smith wants to take his car out,但是车被那个人用雪压住了，可以推断出答案：故选 F。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 For many people of Norway(挪威 )， skiing(滑雪 ) is the bes

33、t way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway， there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Although they love winter, the people of Norway are als

34、o happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians(挪威人 ), like people everywhere

35、, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. 【小题 1】 In winter, _ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time. A. skiing.

36、B. skating. C. swimming 【小题 2】 Long long time ago, Norwegians skied for _. A. having fun B. walking over the deep snow C. making money 【小题 3】 How many activities can you find in the passage A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 【小题 4】 The writer wants to tell us about _. A. skiing B. the life of Norwegians C. out-door act

37、ivities 【小题 5】 Which sentence is right A. Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summer. B. Norwegians dont think family life is very important. C. Norwegians also like indoor activities. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文告诉 我们有关挪威人一些生活的事情：在冬季，滑雪对挪威人来说是过得愉快的最流行的体育运动。挪威人也喜欢

38、室内活动，家庭生活对挪威人来说是很重要的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在冬季，滑雪对挪威人来说是过得愉快的最流行的体育运动。根据 For many people of Norway(挪威 )， skiing(滑雪 ) is the best way to have fun in winter.据句意，故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。很久很久以前挪威人滑雪是为了走过深雪。据 Long long ago in Norway， there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow

39、. Skis were the right answer! 故可知选。 【小题 3】细节理解题。你能在文章中发现多少种活动？ 8.通读全文，故选。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。作者想告诉我们关于挪威人的生活的事情。通读全文可知答案：，故应该选。 【小题 5】细节理解题。哪一个句子是正确的？挪威人也喜欢室内活动。根据The Norwegians(挪 威人 ), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They l

40、ike to read books from the libraries in all seasons.故选。 考点：社会生活类短文阅读。 Last Sunday evening, I went to town with my mother. After we bought lots of things, we went out the supermarket and found it was raining hard. But we had no umbrella. Just when we were trying to get into a taxi, a strange old man

41、came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said he would give the umbrella to us for one dollar. He said he lost his wallet and needed some money to take a taxi to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he said at first, and asked him a lot of questions and then gave him a dollar. But

42、 the man didnt get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a club and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the dollar. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again. 【小题 1】 Whats the we

43、ather like that day A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 【小题 2】 In fact, the old man wanted to get money to _. A. buy a wallet B. buy some whiskey C. buy an umbrella 【小题 3】 The old man got _ from the writers mother. A. one yuan B. one dollar C. two dollars 【小题 4】 From the passage, we c

44、an know that the old man was _. A. not honest B. friendly C. helpful 【小题 5】 The underlined word “strange” means _ in Chinese. A. 可怜的 B. 喝醉的 C. 陌生的 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文告 诉我们：那天雨下的很大，我和妈妈在超市买完东西准备上车的时候，一个陌生的老人向我们要钱。他说是用这些钱乘出租车回家，结果去买了酒喝。 【小题 1】细节理解题。那天天气怎样？根据 After

45、 we bought lots of things, we went out the supermarket and found it was raining hard. 据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。实际上这位老人想得到钱去买威士忌酒。据 We followed him and found he went into a club and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the dollar. 故可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。这位老人从作者的妈妈那里得到一美元。根据 My mother didnt believe what h

46、e said at first, and asked him a lot of questions and then gave him a dollar.故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从文章可知，这位老人是不诚实的。 He said he lost his wallet and needed some money to take a taxi to go back home. 可是 We followed him and found he went into a club and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the dollar. Aft

47、er he drank it可知，应该选 A。 【小题 5】猜测词义题。划线单词 “strange”的汉语意思是 陌生的。由上下文可知我们不认识那位老人，故选 C。 考点：社会 生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 假如 Jim是你最好的朋友，以 “My best friend”为题，请你从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。 在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书 身体健康，每周锻炼三四次 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少喝咖啡 最喜欢英语学科，认为英语比数学有趣 不能忍受访谈节目，认为它们很无聊 要求：可适当发挥 ,但必须包含所给信息， 80词左右 答案： My best friend Li Ming is my best friend. He studies very hard in school andlikesreading English books. Li Ming is a healthy boy. He loves sports very much and exercises three or four times a week.He alsolikesto eat vegetables and fruits. He seldom