2015学年辽宁水源第二初级中学八年级上期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年辽宁水源第二初级中学八年级上期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用所给词适当形式填空。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Please pay attention to_(listen)to the teacher in class. 【小题 2】 They only have a small room_(live)in. 【小题 3】 When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick). 【小题 4】 It is a good way (learn) English grammar. 【小题 5】 Must I close

2、 the window Yes you _. 【小题 6】 Its_(danger)for the animals to be in the wild than in the zoo. 【小题 7】 It may be quite_(wind) in Shanghai at this time of year. 【小题 8】 Are there any_(different) between China and America 【小题 9】 Fish and chips_(be) the traditional food in England. 【小题 10】 What she_(do) at

3、 this time yesterday 答案：【小题 1】 listening 【小题 2】 to live 【小题 3】 quickly 【小题 4】 to learn 【小题 5】 must 【小题 6】 more dangerous 【小题 7】 windy 【小题 8】 differences 【小题 9】 is 【小题 10】 was doing 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 pay attention to doing，留心某事， to是介词后用动词的 ing形式。故答案：是 listening. 【小题 2】句意：他们仅仅有个小房间来居住。故答案：是 to live。 【小题

4、3】根据用副词修饰动词，故填 quickly。 【小题 4】 根据 way to do，干 的方法，故填 .to learn 【小题 5】句意：我必须关窗户吗？是的，你必须关。故填 must. 【小题 6】根据两者比较用比较级。故答案：是 more dangerous. 【小题 7】根据用形容词表示天气 。故答案：是 windy。 【小题 8】根据 are所以主语用名词的复数。故填 differences。 【小题 9】根据炸鱼和薯条指的是一种食物。故填 is 【小题 10】根据 at this time yesterday可知这句用过去进行时。故填 was doing 考点：单词填空 单项选

5、择 * I think we should work harder than before.I agree_ you. A on B to C with D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我认为我们应该比以前更努力些。 -我同意你的意见。涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用 with。要确定一样事情用 on。 涉及讨论的题目用 about。 agree with sb同意某人的看法。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A can B may C must D will 答

6、案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你必须去，至少等雨停了。 A. can能； B. may可以； C. must必须； D. will会，将。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im of you. A careful B proud C tired D afraid 答案： B Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. A everything B

7、nothing C something D anything 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汤姆，晚饭准备好了。 -我不想吃任何东西，妈妈，我感觉不舒服。 anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。everything 以单数形式表达所有的概念； nothing 则表示什么都没有。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I got home for my birthday from my collegeon Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mum and Dad hadnt left me a not

8、e. This made me _. A surprised B happy C angry D excited 答案： C 试题分析：句意：周五晚上我从大学回家过生日。没有人在家，妈妈和爸爸也没留下纸条，这使我很生气。 A. surprised吃惊的； B. happy 高兴的； C. angry生气的； D. excited兴奋的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 What do you think of the film you saw yesterday Oh! Its one of films Ive ever seen. A interesting B more in

9、teresting C most interesting D the most interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你觉得你昨天看的电影怎样？ -哦 !是我看过的最有意思的电影之一。三者或三者以上比较用最高级。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make.Thanks, Miss Rose. A The more; the less B The more; the fewer C The less; the fewer D The more; th

10、e more 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -约翰，记住这个。你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。 the+比较级， the+比较级 表示越 就越 。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand ,one hundred and fifty-one is _. A 5,515,151 B 5,151,151 C 5,151,515 D 5,551,155 答案： A 试题分析：句意：五百五十一万五千一百五十一。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查数词的用法 What happened _ them A in

11、 B on C to D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们发生了什么事？ happen to sb. 发生了什么事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A not to play B to play not C not playing D not play 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。 tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 Hap

12、py birthday to you, Mary! . A Thanks a lot B The same to you C Youre welcome D Its kind of you 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -玛丽，生日快乐！ -非常感谢。生日快乐回答谢谢。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 _the population of China _over 1,300,000,000. A How many are; They are B Hows; Its C Whats; Its D How much is; Its 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -中国有多少人口？ -

13、1,300,000,000多人。提问人口数量用Whats the population of ？结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Would you like _to drink Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. A something else B else something C anything else D else anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你想来些别的喝的东西吗？ -是的，我想要杯咖啡。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。 everything以单数形式表达所有的概念； noth

14、ing则表示什么都没有。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 The Yellow River is the second _one in China. A long B longer C longest D the longest 答案： C 试题分析：句 意：黄河是中国第二长河。 the + 序数词 +形容词的最高级，表示第几 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Jenny is _taller than any other student in her class. A much B very C more D much m

15、ore 答案： A 试题分析：句意：简比她们班的任何一个其他的学生都高。 修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little ,a lot,a bit等。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Dont be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary. A look at them B look for them C look them up D look them over 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要害怕生单词。你可以在字典中查找。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look

16、them up在（字典，书等中）查找； D. look them over仔细检查。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A finish B to finish C finishes D finishing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：读完郭敬明写的这些小说花费了我两周的时间。 take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式 it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Miss Li, could you

17、 give me on English learning Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A any advices B many advices C some advice D some advices 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -李老师，你能给我些关于英语学习的建议吗 -当然了，首先你应该每天都说英语。 advice是不可数名词，在一般疑问句中，如果表示委婉的请求或希望得到别人肯定的回答时，用 some。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词单复数的用法。 Mum, must I stay there the who

18、le day No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like. A mustnt; can B neednt; must C neednt; may D mustnt ; must 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我必须在这呆一整天吗？ -不，不必。如果你喜欢的话，午饭后你就可以回去。 neednt不必 ; may可以； mustnt一定不要，禁止，不许可。 must必须。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The sun is shinning, _ it isnt warm today. A or B and C becau

19、se D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意：太阳照耀着，但是今天并不暖和。 A. or 否则； B. and和，表示并列； C. because因为； D. but但是。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空（ 10分） When Mary Smith was a , she wanted to be a teacher, she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she a lot with th

20、e children in her class. They her teaching. One day of the girls in her class said to her, Miss Smith, does a mans hair become grey before his beard (胡子 ) does Mary laughed and answered, I dont know. Helen, do you know I , either, Miss Smith, said Helen, but it happened to my father. The children in

21、 the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, I , Miss Smith. A mans hair becomes grey because its sixteen years older than his beard. 【小题1】 A woman B student C teacher D wife A so B but C that D because A cried B shouted C learned D laughed A refused B enjoyed C thought D wanted A one B

22、 a C an D two A when B how C why D whether A know B dont know C am sure D am afraid A other B another C some D few A think B know C guess D sure A fast B slowly C first D last 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了在玛丽施密斯还是个学生的时候，她就

23、很想当一名老师 , 因为她喜欢孩子们。她是个好老师，而且经常和孩子们在课堂上笑成一片。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 在玛丽施密斯还是个学生的时候，她就很想当一名老师 , 因为她喜欢孩子们。 A. woman女人； B. student 学生； C. teacher老师；D. wife妻子，比较四个选项，只有学生这个意思最贴切。故选 B. 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 在玛丽施密斯还是个学生的时候，她就很想当一名老师 , 因为她喜欢孩子们。 A. so所以； B. but 但是； C. that 那； D. because因为。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 她是个

24、好老师，而且经常和孩子们在课堂上笑成一片。 A. cried哭； B. shouted喊叫； C. learned学习； D. laughed笑。根据句意故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 他们很喜欢她的教学 (方式 )。 A. refused拒绝； B. enjoyed 喜欢； C. thought思考，认为； D. wanted想要故选 B。 【小题 5】考查数词及语境的理解。 有一天她班上一个女生问她 :“施密 斯小姐，为什么一个男人的头发比胡子先变白呢 ”A. one一个； B. a一个，表示类别； C. an一个，表示类别； D. two两个。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查

25、疑问词及语境的理解。 有一天她班上一个女生问她 :“施密斯小姐，为什么一个男人的头发比胡子先变白呢 ”A. when何时； B. how怎样； C. why为什么； D. whether是否。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 玛丽笑着回答说 :“我也不知道呐，海伦， ”故选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 海伦回说， “但是我爸爸就是这样 ”班上其他孩子听着都笑了起来。 A. other别的； B. another另一个； C. some一些； D. few一些，表示几乎没有。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 然后有个男生说 :“我知道。施密斯小

26、姐 !A. think认为； B. know知道，懂得； C. guess猜； D. sure确信，确定。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 一个男人的头发先白因为比胡子年龄大了 16岁啊！ A. fast快的； B. slowly慢地； C. first早的； D. last最后的。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 For British people, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom

27、that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost. To the American, most

28、of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待 ) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engag

29、e in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way

30、. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 【小题 1】 British people _ invite friends to their home。 A often B always C seldom D never 【小题 2】 If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _. A see anything you like B ask how much his house is C ask the cost of any of the ite

31、ms in it D only see the downstairs that you are invited into 【小题 3】 If you say you like his house ,the American honest may be _. A angry B happy C sad D worried 【小题 4】 What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese A陷入 B参与 C回避 D限制 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Some manners on vis

32、iting British and American peoples home. B Different table manners between British and American people. C Different ideas about the home between British and American people. D Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. 答案： Jack is a twenty-year-ol

33、d young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意 ) him. One day,

34、on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teacher, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. Have a look at your watch, please. said the girl .Wh

35、at time is it now Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night,

36、 Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs 【小题 1】 Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A sixteen B eighteen C twenty D fifteen 【小题 2】 The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A hes her grandson B hes clever C he can keep quiet D he gets home on time 【小题 3】 From the story, we can know tha

37、t Mary is Jacks _. A classmate B colleague C aunt D wife 【小题 4】 The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese. A邮票 B跺脚 C标记 D下楼 【小题 5】 Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order _. A to wake his grandma up B to make his grandma angry C that his grandma was going to tell him the time D that his gran

38、dma was going to buy him a watch 答案： Maybe you are an average (一般的 ) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生 ). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧 ) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your

39、 time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but dont forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐 ). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料 ), but no games, no radio and no televi

40、sion! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes.

41、 Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度 ) to tests. The purpose (目的 ) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at

42、. The world will still go on even if (即使 ) you fail (不及格 ) in a test, so dont be too worried. 【小题 1】 How many tips are mentioned in the passage A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese A学习 B研究 C书房 D教室 【小题 3】 Which is a good place for studying A A c

43、lean and beautiful place. B The place with a computer. C The place with a television and a radio. D A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The test is the most important for a student. B After class, you should review what you have le

44、arned. C You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about A How to become a top student. B How to plan your time. C How to study English. D How to take no

45、tes. 答案： 任务型阅读 When your feelings are bad, what can you do Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon. Scientists believe that weather affects(影响 )peoples feelings. When the sun is shining, peop

46、le often feel(A)_,but when it is cloudy, people often feel bad. Also, you should pay more attention(注意 )to your health in different weather. For example, in hot summer, you should have more sleep. You can get up late in the cool morning. When the temperature is over 32 ,you should stop having sports

47、. 根据所给材料 ,完成下列任务。 任务一 : 【小题 1】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word“ solving” in Chinese A避免 B预防 C解决 D改善 任务二 : 【小题 2】 文中 (A)处所缺的单词是 :_ 任务三 :判断正误 (T/F)。 【小题 3】 When its cloudy, your feelings may be bad. 【小题 4】 In hot summer, we should increase(增加 )sleeping time. 任务四 : 【小题 5】 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _。 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 各国有各个国家的生活方式，就你所知，写一下我国有哪些生活 方式。写一篇60词左右的作文。 答案： 补充句子 补全对