1、2015届江苏盐城实验初级中学九年级上第一次综合英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 It is good news that more and more people choose the bike as the means of transportation in China because there is too much traffic in the busy streets. Xu Shima was 16 in 1980 and had to learn a trade. He c_【小题 1】 _ bike repair. Over the next twenty years, it
2、 proved(证明 ) to be a wise d_【小题 2】 _. At that time, China was known a_【小题 3】 _ the “Kingdom(王国 ) of Bikes” and was home to the worlds largest number of people who ride bikes. In the 1990s, Xus b_【小题 4】 _ was the most successful. But in 2000, Xu had to g_【小题 5】 _ up his trade because more and more pe
3、ople began to use electric(电动的 ) bikes and cars. He even made a living by s_【小题 6】 _ fruits and working as a factory security guard (保安 ). He showed n_【小题 7】 _ interest in returning to bike repair. Yet the tide has again turned, and in 2009 Xu returned to his trade and now repairs a lot of bikes a d
4、ay. Xu is o_【小题 8】 _ of 155 bike mechanics (修理工 ) at the Hangzhou Public Bike Transportation Development Co and repairs the companys n_【小题 9】 70,000 public bikes in the city. “Im glad cycling is p_【小题 10】 _ again,” says Xu. Inspired by the public bike system in Paris, Hangzhou government set up its
5、own project in May 2008, hoping to ease the citys increasing traffic jams in this way. 答案:【小题 1】 chose 【小题 2】 decision 【小题 3】 as 【小题 4】 business 【小题 5】 give 【小题 6】 selling 【小题 7】 no 【小题 8】 one 【小题 9】 nearly 【小题 10】 popular 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是徐世马在 80年代的时候开始修理自行车。后来因为电动车和汽车的流行,他的生意越来越少了,所以他放弃了这一行。但是到了 2009年
6、,随着人们又开始骑自行车,他也重新又开始了自己的老本行。 【小题 1】句意:他选择了修理自行车。 chose 的原形是 choose。根据文意可知,徐世马在 16岁的时候开始做生意,他选择了修理自行车。全文使用的是过去时态,因此这里用过去式 chose。 【小题 2】句意:在接下来的 20年里,证明这是一个明智的决定。 decision是一个名词,意思是决定。根据文意可知,因为现行越来越多的人选择自行车作为交通工具,所以徐世马选择修理自行车这一行业是明智的。故填 decision。 【小题 3】句意:在那时,中国是出名的 “自行车王国 ”。 be known as 作为 而出名,这是一个固定的
7、短语。根据文意可知,在 80年代的时 候,中国是出名的 “自行车王国 ”。 【小题 4】句意:在 90年代,徐的生意是最成功的。 business是一个名词,生意,买卖。根据短文第一段的意思可知,徐世马做修理自行车的生意。故填business。 【小题 5】句意:但是到 2000年的时候,徐不得不放弃了他的生意,因为越来越多的人开始使用电动车和汽车。 give up是一个固定的短语,意思是放弃。根据文意可知,由于电动车和汽车的使用,徐的修理自行车的生意少了,他不得不放弃。 【小题 6】句意:他甚至靠卖水果和在一个工厂当保安为生。 sell 卖,销售。根据句意可知, 徐的修理自行车的生意不行了之
8、后,他靠卖水果为生。 make a living by 通过 方式来生活, by是一个介词,因此这里用动名词的形式。 【小题 7】句意:他对再回去修理自行车变得没有了兴趣。 show no interest in 对 没有了兴趣。根据文意可知,在他开始靠卖水果和当保安为生之后,他不再愿意再去修理自行车。故填 no。 【小题 8】句意:在 2009 年,徐又开始修理自行车,他每天修理很多辆自行车。徐是杭州一个自行车交通发展公司的一名修理工。 one of 的意思是 之一。 【小题 9】句意:他修 理这个城市里将近 70, 000辆自行车。 nearly 几乎,是一个副词。根据文意可知,现在徐又回
9、到了自己的老本行,而且他修理了很多自行车。 【小题 10】句意:徐说:我很高兴骑自行车又受到欢迎了。 popular 流行的,受欢迎的。根据文意可知,现在人们又开始乐意骑自行车了,所以徐又可以做自己的老本行了。所以他很高兴自行车又重新受到了人们的欢迎。故填 popular。 考点:阅读填空。 【小题 1】 The patient has difficulty in _ (keep) all his things in good order. 【小题 2】 The woman has devoted all her life to _ (take) care of homeless people
10、. 【小题 3】 People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes _ (create) a warm and comfortable feeling. 【小题 4】 -Some children cant afford _ (buy) necessary stationary (文具 ). -Lets donate our pocket money to them. 【小题 5】 Not only Mr Lin but also his son _ (go) abroad. They will come back in three
11、 weeks. 答案:【小题 1】 keeping 【小题 2】 taking 【小题 3】 to create 【小题 4】 to buy 【小题 5】 has gone 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:这个病人不能使自己的东西保存得井井有条。本句中使用的句型是 have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难。句型中的 in 是一个介词,后跟动名词的形式,故这里应该填 keeping。 【小题 2】句意:这位女士将自己的一生都奉献于照顾无家可归的人身上。本句中使用的句型是 devote ones life to doing sth.,奉献某人的一生去做某事。短语中的
12、 to是一个介词,故后跟动名词形式,因此这里填 taking。 【小题 3】句意:生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢用温暖的颜色装 饰自己的家,这样来创建一种温暖舒适的感觉。 create 是一个动词,意思是创建,创造。根据句意可知,这里表示的是人们在家里使用温暖的颜色的目的,故填动词不定式。 【小题 4】句意: -一些孩子买不起必须的文具。 -让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。cant afford to do sth.负担不起某事,买不起。这是一个固定的句型,因此这里填动词不定式 to buy。 【小题 5】句意:林老师和他的儿子都出国了,他们将在三周后回来。 not onlybut also ,不仅 而
13、且 ,是一个连词短语,当它连接两个并列的主 语时,谓语动词应该根据就近原则与离它最近的主语保持一致。根据原句可知,这里的谓语动词应该用单数形式,并且用现在完成时态,故填 has gone。 考点:单词填空。 【小题 1】 _ (care) will be not only bad for learning, but for your future life. 【小题 2】 Passagers(乘客 ) are told to take all their _ (person) things with them when they leave the plane. 【小题 3】 One thin
14、g I have noticed is that when people have to wait, they become_ (patient) or uncomfortable. 【小题 4】 -This is such a difficult question. -Yes, it is _ (certain) not easy. 【小题 5】 Jenny and her parents pay a visit to her grandparents at a _ (fix) date every month. 答案:【小题 1】 Carelessness 【小题 2】 personal
15、【小题 3】 impatient 【小题 4】 certainly 【小题 5】 fixed 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:粗心不仅对你的学习有害处,还对你未来的生活有害处。 care可以做名词或动词,意思是关心,在意。根据句意可知,这里我们应该填的是粗心,并且在句中做主语,应该用名词形式,故填 carelessness。 【小题 2】句 意:乘客们被告知在离开飞机的时候带好他们的个人用品。 person是一个名词,意思是人。根据句意可知,这里表示的是个人的东西,因此应该用形容词形式,故填 personal。 【小题 3】句意:我注意到的一件事是当人们不得不等待的时候,他们会变得没有耐心或不舒
16、服。 patient 是一个形容词,意思是有耐心的。根据句意可知,这里应该表示没有耐心,故填 impatient。 【小题 4】句意: -这个问题如此难。 -是的,它当然是不容易的。 certain 是一个形容词,意思是确定的,一定的。根据句意可知,这里应该用副词形式,来 修饰形容词 easy。故应该填 certainly。 【小题 5】句意: Jenny和她的父母每个月在固定的日期去看望她的爷爷奶奶。fix 是一个动词,意思是修理,固定。根据句意可知,这里应该填一个形容词,来修饰后面的名词 date。故填 fixed。 考点:单词拼写。 Minoru Yamasaki was a famou
17、s American architect (建筑师 ). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock i
18、n the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted
19、 to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life. Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five
20、years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸 ) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design. Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings
21、, even if he lost a job. Jun,2 1986. was the date of his death. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time. The title A 【小题 1】 American architect Be born In 【小题 2】 in Seattle, Washington In college Studied architecture in colleg
22、e Worked in a fish factory to 【小题 3】 for college 【小题 4】 in a room with 100 other men His design of buildings Made people 【小题 5】 _ peaceful and happy Had 【小题 6】 _ opinions about his buildings The World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosion Successful career Was not the 【小题 7】 as other a
23、rchitects Didnt begin his successful career 【小题 8】 he started his own company Won 【小题 9】 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life Date of his 【小题10】 Died on Jun, 2 1986 答案:【小题 1】 famous 【小题 2】 1912 【小题 3】 pay 【小题 4】 Slept 【小题 5】 feel 【小题 6】 strong 【小题 7】 s
24、ame 【小题 8】 until 【小题 9】 three/3 【小题 10】 death 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是美国的著名建筑师 Minoru Yamasaki。他 1912年出生在美国,是一个很有自己特色的建筑师。他的设计会给一种平静和幸福的感觉,他的设计获得了很多奖项。著名的世贸中心就是他设计的。 【小题 1】句意:一位著名的美国建筑师。根据文章的大意可知,这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国著名的建筑师 Minoru Yamasaki。因此给这个短文一个题目的话,应该就是 A famous American architect。 【小题 2】根据短文第一段 He was born in
25、1912 in Seattle, Washington.可知,这位建筑师 1912年出生在华盛顿西雅图。故这里填 1912。 【小题 3】句意:在一家鱼厂工作来支付上大学的费用。根据短文 Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.可知,这里应该填 pay。pay for 为 支付费用。 【小题 4】句意:和另外 100个人睡在一个房间里。根据短文中 He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知填 slept。 slept的原形是 sleep,意思是睡觉。全文使用的是一般过
26、去时态,故填过去式 slept。 【小题 5】根据短文中 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.可知,他对建筑的设计给人们一种平和和幸福的感觉。故这里填 feel,意思是感觉,是一个动词。 【小题 6】根据短文最后一段中 Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知, Yamasaki对自己的建筑有强烈的观点。故这里应该填 strong, 意思是强烈的,强壮的。 【小题 7】根据短文中 Yamasaki was different from other ar
27、chitects.可知,Yamasaki 不同于其他的建筑师。即他和其他建筑师是不一样的。 the same as和 一样,是一个固定的短语。 【小题 8】根据短文中 But his success began when he started his own company.可知,当 Yamasaki创建了自己的公司的时候,他的成功的生活开始了。这里使用的句型是 notuntil ,直到 时候才 。 【小题 9】根据短文中 In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. L
28、ouis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years.可知,在 1962年之前, Yamasaki获得了三个奖项。故这里填 three。 【小题 10】根据这一栏后面的内容 Died on Jun 2, 1986可知,这里说的是Yamasaki去世 的日期。 death 是一个名词,意思是死,死亡。 the date of death死亡的日期。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * It is really terrible _ me to wait for a long time _ a rainy night. A o
29、f; on B of; at C for; on D for; at 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :在一个下雨的晚上等这么长时间对我来说真是太糟糕了。本句中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.,对某人来说做某事是 的,故第一个空用介词 for;第二个空用 on 表示在具体的一个晚上。故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 The general manager of the company asked me _ I was interested in working for her. A that B what C whether D weather 答案: C 试
30、题分析:句意 :这个公司的总经理问我我是否感兴趣为她工作。 that 引导宾语从句时没有意义,在从句中不做成分; what 什么; whether 是否; weather 天气。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查连词。 -Dont forget to come to our school assembly (集会 ). -I wont. I _ just now. A reminded B was reminded C respected D was respected 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-不要忘记来参加我们学校的集会。 -我不会忘记的。刚才我已经被提醒了。 remind 的意思是提
31、醒; respect 尊敬;根据句意可先排除 C和 D;并且根据句意可知,是刚才我被别人提醒这个事情了,故应该用被动语态。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 -It seems that Tommy is feeling bad about the exam. -He needs to _. A “C” is not the end of the world. A let himself down B calm himself down C cheer himself up D warm himself up 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-好像 Tommy对考试感到很糟糕。 -他需要振作起来。得一
32、个 C并不意味着世界末日。 let down 失望,心情低落; calm down 平静下来; cheer up 振作起来; warm up 热身,温暖。根据对话的意思可知, Tommy需要振作起来。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 -Wow! Your skirt looks so nice! -_. It is my mothers design. A Thank you B Sounds great C My design D Good idea 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-哇,你的衬衫看起来很漂亮! -谢谢你,这是我妈妈设计的。A 选项意为:谢谢你; B选项意为:听起来不错; C选
33、项意为:我的设计; D选项意为;好主意。根据对话的情景可知,当受到别人的夸奖时,应该表示感谢。故选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged(鼓励) students to study abroad in her _when visiting Peking University (北京大学 ) on March 22, 2014. A story B speech C letter D diary 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :美国的第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马在 2014年 3月 22号参观北京大学时的演讲中鼓励学生们去国外学习。 s
34、tory 故事; speech 演讲; letter 信; diary 日记。根据句意可知,是米歇尔在北京大学演讲的时候这样说,故选 B。 考点:考查名词。 -Is there _ in todays newspaper -Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America. A anything new B new anything C something new D new something 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-今天的报纸上有什么新鲜的事情吗? -是的,德国 1比 0击
35、败阿根廷创造了历史,成为为了世界杯冠军。 anything 任何事,用在否定句或疑问句中; something 某事,用在肯定句中。修饰不定代词的形 容词应该放在他们的后面。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查不定代词。 We all know that how wonderful you are. It is not necessary for you to _. A show off B give up C take care D carry on 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我们都知道你有多么棒。你没有必要炫耀。 show off 炫耀;give up 放弃; take care 保重,照
36、顾; carry on 继续,参与。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 -Would you like to go to the cinema with us -It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy. A so B for C or D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗? -听起来很有趣,但是我太忙了。 so 因此,所以; for 为了,因为; or 或者,否则; but 但是,表示转折。根据对话的意思可知,说话的人觉得看电影是很有趣的,但是他很忙,不能去。故选 D。 考点:考查连词。 Children these day
37、s _ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A get on B keep on C depend on D hold on 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母,他们应该学会怎样照顾自己。get on 与 相处,进展; keep on 继续; depend on 依靠,依赖; hold on 坚持,不挂断电话。根据句意 可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 -Do you think orange looks nice _ me -Of course. You lo
38、ok so nice _ orange. A on; in B in; in C on; on D in on 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你觉得我穿橘色好看吗? -当然了。你穿上橘色看起来很漂亮。第一个空用介词 on,表示穿在身上; in orange 表示床橘色的衣服。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 -We all know that _ a foreign language requires time and effort (努力 ). A learned B learn C learning D to learned 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努
39、力。根据句意可知,know后跟的是一个 that 引导的宾语从句,我们需填的是从句中的主语,因此应该用动名词的形式来做主语。故选 C。 考点:考查动名词。 -Do you like tea or coffee? -_, thanks! Id prefer a glass of milk. A Both B Neither C Either D All 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你喜欢茶还是咖啡? -都不喜欢,谢谢。我更喜欢喝杯牛奶。both 两者都; neither 两者都不; either 两者中任何一个; all 三个或三个以上都。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查不定代词。 I do
40、 not believe _ he has never been to the USA. A. if B. where C. that D. what 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我认为他去过美国。本题考查宾语从句的引导词, if 如果;where 在哪里,去哪里; that 引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做成分; what 什么。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查连词。 Good that come too late, is _ nothing. A as well as B as good as C as bad as D as badly as 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :好事即使来得晚也
41、比没有强。 as well as 和 一样好,短语中的 well是副词,因此这个短语用来修饰动词; as good as 和 一样好,修饰名词,或在句中做表语; as bad as 和 一样差, bad 是形容词; as badly as 和 一样差, badly是副词。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词和副词。 完型填空 Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, _ the po
42、or mans beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didnt need to return the money to him _ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were very_. The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The
43、girl would have to _ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylenders _ and her fathers debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didnt need to marry him and her fathers debt would_ be let go. Her father would be put into prison(监狱) if she refused to pick a stone.
44、As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl_that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag. The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. _ looking at it, s
45、he let it fall onto the path where it _ became lost among all the other stones. “Oh how_ I was! ” She said, “But never _. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _ which stone I picked.” This _ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _way. Most difficult proble
46、ms do have an solution 【小题1】 A pleased B listened C loved D saw A if B unless C so D but A bored B afraid C relaxed D excited A pink B red C black D yellow A show B damage C check D choose A daughter B cousin C wife D friend A again B still C never D hardly A said B feared C thought D noticed A On B
47、 About C For D Without A usually B surprisingly C quickly D slowly A worried B clever C careless D lucky A laugh B mind C cry D complain A tell B explain C ask D arrange A saying B story C news D man A careful B funny C different D normal 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是当我们遇到难题的时候,我们可以换一种方式去思考,也许我们就能找到解决问题的方法。短文中作者给我们讲述了一个故事,故事中的女孩利用自己的聪明才智解决了一个难题。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个放款人长得又老又丑,他喜欢这个穷人家的漂亮的女儿。 please 高
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