2015届贵州省盘县中学初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015届贵州省盘县中学初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: What should I do B: Thank you, mom. C: Where have you been D: Yes, he is. E: What was wrong with him F: Were you sick G: Where is the hospital A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didnt you B: Yes, mom, I did. A: But its 10 oclock now. 【小题 1

2、】 B: Sorry. Ive been to the hospital. A: What 【小题 2】 B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital. A: Oh, really 【小题 3】 B: He had a terrible headache on the way home. A: Is he better now B: 【小题 4】 A: Good for you, my dear! Im very glad you can help others. B: 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题

3、5】 B 试题分析：这是吉姆和她母亲之间的对话。吉姆 10点才回家，他的母亲问他原因。他说杰克在回家的路上生病了，他送他去医院了。现在杰克好多了。母亲很高兴吉姆帮助其他人。 【小题 1】根据 Ive been to the hospital.“我去了医院 ”可知此处问的是去了哪里，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 No.可知此处是一个一般疑问句，结合上文他去医院了 ，故此处问他是否生病了，故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 He had a terrible headache on the way home.“他在回家的路上头疼 ”可知此处是问杰克怎么啦，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 Is he bet

4、ter now “他现在更好了吗？ ”可知此处是对这个一般疑问句进行回答，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Good for you, my dear!可知当母亲表扬他时，他应说谢谢。故选B。 考点：补全对话。 Have you ever heard of the saying, _【小题 1】 _ What does it mean There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. He

5、re is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. l am sure we w

6、ill enjoy working together. The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. _【小题 2】 _. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wante

7、d to know her better and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about themselves. so they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did _【小题 3】 _.One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names

8、and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. _【小题 4】_.It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may think, I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be friends with

9、you. Remember!_【小题 5】 _. A You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. B Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. C Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends. D How do you get to know your classmates

10、 E. If you want a friend, be one 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了老师教学生交朋友的方法。老师先介绍自己是如何和大家交朋友的，然后引导学生去和同学交朋友。首先，学生们先告诉大家自己的兴趣或者假期经历，有共同兴趣容易交朋友。其次要用友好的方式与大家交谈。 【小题 1】根据 There are many different things that you can do to make friends.“为了交朋友，有许多不同的事情可做 ”可知如果想交朋友，你就可以用不同的方式来交朋友

11、，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked.“学生们知道她喜欢他们喜欢的许多事 ”可知此处是她告诉学生们她喜欢做的事，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Could you make friends as the teacher did “你们能像老师一样交朋友吗？ ”可知此处是介绍认识同学。与同学交朋友的方法，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests an

12、d play the same games.可知你把你的兴趣和爱好告诉了你的同学，他才会知道你们有相同的兴趣和爱好，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way.可知老师用有好的方式跟同学们交谈交朋友，因此同学们交朋友也应是用友好的方式来交谈。故选 C。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Tom has been in the factory _he left school. A when B since C as soon as D whether 答案： B 试题分析

13、：句意：自从他毕业后，他一直在这家工厂里。 when 当 .时候；since自从； as soon as一 就 ； whether是否。根据 Tom has been in the factory可知此处是现在完成时，故用 since来引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _. A he will, too B he wont, either C he does, too D he doesnt, either 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。 If引导的条件状语从句用一般

14、现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故故排除 CD两项。根据dont go to 可知此处用的否定形式，故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand A another B other C one D the other 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。在她的另一只手里是什么？ A. another （三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词； B. other 其他的一些，修饰复数名词； C. one 一个； D. the other（两者中）另一个；结合常识，两

15、只手中的另一只，故用代词 the other。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 China is very _ the Great Wall and pandas. A famous as B famous for C ready to D ready for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国因长城和大熊猫而非常出名。 be famous as作为 .而出名； be famous for因 而出名； be ready to 准备做某事； be ready for为 做好准备；结合句意，可知中国因长城和大熊猫而出名。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语的用法。 I _ to Canada twic

16、e. Its so beautiful. A wont go B have gone C dont go D have been 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我去过加拿大两次。它非常漂亮。 A. wont go将不去； B. have gone 去了，还没有回来； C. dont go 经常不去； D.have been去过，去了回来了。根据 twice可知此处用现在完成时，结合句意，去加拿大两次，可知是去了又回来了，故用 have been to。故选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _.

17、A dry B open C clean D quiet 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你们的教室这么脏。每个人应该让它保持干净。 A. dry 干燥的；B. open 敞开的； C. clean 干净的； D. quiet安静的。根据 Your classroom is so dirty.可知教室脏了，应该保持干净。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 What else do you want - _ else. I think I have got everything ready. A Something B Nothing C Anything D Everything 答案： B

18、试题分析：句意： 你需要其他什么东西？ 什么也不需要。我想我已经准备好了。 A. Something某事； B. Nothing 没什么； C. Anything 任何事物； D. Everything一切。根据 I think I have got everything ready可知一切都准备好了，因此什么也不需要。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home. A where B until C as soon as D while 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的奶奶直到我回到家才去睡觉。 A. whe

19、re 在哪里； B. until 直到； C. as soon as 一 就 ； D. while当 .时候。 not .until.“直到 ，才 。 ”故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Would you mind watering the flowers for me -_. I have to go to the post office. A Not at all B Never mind C No, please D Sorry, I cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你介意给我浇花吗？ 对不起，我不能。我不得不去邮局。 A. Not at all 一点也不； B. Neve

20、r mind没关系； C. No, please 不介意； D. Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能； Would you mind doing sth. 这个表示恳求句型的应答语。根据 I have to go to the post office可知 ,对方不得不去邮局 ,因此不能赞同为提议者浇花的观点。如果不赞同对方观点常用句型 Sorry,I cant。或者Sorry,I will.来回答，而 A、 B、 C三项正好与下文相矛盾。 故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 My aunt forgot _. A where she first met John B where di

21、d she first meet John C where she first meets John D where does she first meet John 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的姑妈我急她在哪里第一次遇见约翰。此处是作为动词forgot的宾语从句，词序为：疑问词 +主语 +谓语。故排除 BD两项。根据 forgot可知此处用一般过去时，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The price of this computer is the _ of the three. A smallest B biggest C highest D tallest 答案： C 试题分

22、析：句意：这台计算机的价格是那三台中最高的。 A. smallest 最小的； B. biggest 最大的； C. highest 最高的； D. tallest最高的。描述价格的高低用形容词high/low。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -_ we make it half past seven -What about _ it a little earlier A Shall, making B Shall, to make C Will, making D will, to make 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我们可以在七点半及时到达好吗？ 早一点到达怎么样？ Shall

23、we. 用于征询意见， “我们 好吗？ ”； What about doing sth “做某事怎么样？ ”表示建议。故选 A。 考点：考查句型的用法。 He walked _ fast for us _catch up with. A so, that B such, that C enough, to D too, to 答案： D 试题 分析：句意：对于我们来说，他走的太快了而赶不上他。 A. So+形容词 /副词 + that 引导的状语从句； “如此 以至于 ” ； B. such a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +that 引导的状语从句， “如此 . 以至于 ” ； C. enou

24、gh+形容词 / 副词 +to do sth.足够做某事； D. too+形容词 /副词 +to do sth.太 .而不能 .根据 catch up with可知此处是动词短语，不是句子，故排除 AB两项。结合句意，走得快而无法跟上，故选 D。 考点：考查句型的用法。 The nurse doesnt feel well today, _ she still works very hard. A but B and C or D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个护士今天感觉不舒服，但是她仍然工作非常努力。 but但是； and而且； or或者； when当 时候；结合句意，前半句表

25、示身体不舒服，不半句仍努力工作，前后表示转折关系，故用连词 but。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ my mother _ my sister watches TV plays these days. A Either, nor B Both, and C Neither, or D Neither, nor 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些天我的母亲和我妹妹都不看电视剧。 A. Either,或者 nor也不； B. Both, and 两者都， 连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式； C. Neither也不 , or 或者； D. Neither, nor既不 .也不；连接并列主语时，

26、谓语用就近原则。AC两项不属于固定搭配的短语，故排除。根据 watches TV ，故主语应是单数形式，故排除 B项。 Neither, nor连接的主语中，根据 my sister来判断谓语动词形式，因此谓语是单数形式。故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He for the workman and asked him he had the

27、 bill send to the company. Well ,the workman answered, you the house we were repairing in New-bridge, dont you One of the things we had to there was to put some new electric wiring (线路 ). Well, in one place we had to pass some wires a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch ， which was built into st

28、one and had four big bends (弯 ) in it. None of us could think how to do this until I had a good . I went to a shop and two white mice, one of them male and the other female. Then I a thread (线 ) to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, Bill held the female mouse at the othe

29、r end and her gently to make her squeak (吱吱的 ). When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. I he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the behind him. It was then quite for us to tie the thread t

30、o the electric wires and pull them through the pipe. The manager paid the bill for the white mice. 【小题1】 A waited B sent C answered D arranged A why B whether C how D when A see B mean C enter D remember A do B repair C buy D work A into B out C in D away A near B through C around D onto A across B

31、short C big D small A idea B thing C way D advice A saw B bought C caught D exchanged A followed B held C tied D passed A when B but C while D so A put B pressed C took D played A doubt B remember C suggest D suppose A bends B pipe C female mouse D thread A easy B hard C impossible D unnecessary 答案：

32、【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了一家公司的老板收到一个员工买老鼠的账单，于是问明了原因。原来他们公司在维修房子时，需要在一个长 30米宽 1英寸的管子里穿过新电线，但是大家不知怎么穿过。于是这个员工想到在老鼠身上系一根线，让老鼠从中间穿过，这样老鼠就把这个根线穿过了管子。在这根线上系上电线，就容易把电线穿过这个管子。于是，老板支

33、付了买老鼠的账单。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. waited 等； B. sent 发送； C. answered 回答； D. arranged 根据短语 wait for等待，故选 B。 句意：他等那个工人。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. why 为什么； B. whether是否； C. how 如何； D. when何时；故选 A。句意：他等那个工人，问他为什么把账单寄到公司来。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see 看见； B. mean 意味着； C. enter 进入；D. remember记住。根据 the house we were re

34、pairing in New-bridge,可知此处是在想过去的事，故表示记起。故选 D。句意：你记着我们在新大桥正在维修的房子。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. do 做； B. repair修理； C. buy 买； D. work工作。定语从句 we had to there修饰先行词 the things，表示要做的事，故用动词 do，故选 A。句意：我们在那儿必须要做的一件事。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. into 在 .里面； B. out 在外面； C. in 在 .里； D. away远离。 put into输入； put out熄灭； put in放入

35、； put away储存。结合句意，要装入一些电线，故选 C。句意：将要安装一些新的电线。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. near 在 .附近； B. through 通过； C. around在 .周围； D. onto在 上面。此处表示电线在管子里穿过，故用介词 through。故选 B。句意：我们必须把电线穿过一个 30米长的管子。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. across 穿过，宽的； B. short 短的； C. big 大的； D. small小的。根据 thirty feet long可知此处与长度相对应的是宽度，故选 A。句意： 30米长，一英寸宽

36、的管子。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. idea 主意； B. thing 事情； C. way 方法；D. advice建议。根据 think how to do this可知想出如何做，这是一个主意，故选A。句意：没有人没能想到怎么做，直到我有一个好主意。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. saw看见； B. bought 买； C. caught抓住； D. exchanged交换。根据 I went to a shop可知去商店，故此处是买东西。故选 B。句意：我去商店买了两只老鼠。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. followed 跟随； B. hel

37、d抓住； C. tied 系住； D. passed通过。 tieto“ 把 系到 上 ”，故选 C。句意：然后我在雄老鼠身上系了一根线。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when 当 .时候； B. but 但是； C. while 当 .时候，表示同时发生； D. so所以。故选 C。句意：同时比尔在另一端拿着那只雌老鼠。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. put 放； B. pressed 按，压； C. took 拿；D. played打，玩。根据 make her squeak (吱吱的 )可知让这只老鼠吱吱叫，要拍她，挤她。故选 B。句意：轻轻 的挤压她，让她

38、发出吱吱叫。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. doubt 怀疑； B. remember 记住； C. suggest 建议； D. suppose猜想。结合上下文，此处他也是在尝试去让雌老鼠吱吱叫，让雄老鼠来救她，这是他的猜测。故选 D。句意：我猜想他即使是一个老鼠也是一个绅士。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. bends弯曲； B. pipe 管子； C. female mouse 雌老鼠； D. thread线。根据前文的 Then I 45 a thread (线 ) to the body of the male mouse and put it into t

39、he pipe at one end,可知雄老鼠身上系着一根线，故选D。句意：不管怎样，当他从这个管子跑出来时，他把那根线拉了出来。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy 容易的； B. hard困难的； C. impossible 不可能的； D. unnecessary 没必要的。结合上下文，管子中有一条线，这样把电线系到这根线上，从中间穿过，应是容易的。故选 A。句意：对于我们来说把电线系到那根线上然后再从那根管子里拉 出来就相当容易。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Editors note: do you care about the environment (环境

40、) Have you ever wanted to help protect it Well read on, as this month were going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment. I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾 ). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was

41、going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.

42、I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to

43、pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的 ), I keep it.I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop droppi

44、ng it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 【小题 1】 When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest A When he was ten years old. B Three years ago. C When he went to a forest. D When he was playing with his dog. 【小题 2】 What did he take w

45、hen he went to the forest to pick up the litter A A book B A dog C A black car D big rubbish bag 【小题 3】 What were not mentioned in this passage A cans B bottles C broken glass D old books 【小题 4】 How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter A Three times B Four times C tw

46、o times D Six times 【小题 5】 Why did the writer start collecting litter A To help the earth B To make some money C To help other people D To clean the forest 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了一则国外到森林里捡垃圾，保护环境的报道。生活在俄亥俄州的一个人，从三年前就开始到森林里捡垃圾，每年去四次。每次他都拿着一个垃圾袋，把人们扔的易拉罐，破玻璃杯和报纸装到袋子里

47、。他觉得自己虽然做的事情很小，但是对地球环境是有帮助的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.可知作者第一次去森林里捡垃圾，打扫森林是在三年前，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I took a big black rubbish bag with me.可知作者去森林里捡垃圾时，带上一个黑色的垃圾袋。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.可知他捡到的垃圾有易拉罐，破玻璃杯和报纸，故没有旧书，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.可知作者一年到森林里捡四次垃圾。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still thin