1、2014届安徽省淮南市第二十中学九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Mario used to _ in the morning. A practice swimming B practicing swimming C practice swim D practices swimming 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :马里奥过去常常在早晨联系游泳。本句中 to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,动名词短语作宾语表示抽象的动作,故选 A。 考点:考查动词 This pair of shoes _ Li Gangs, Its too big for him . A cant b
2、e B could be C might be D must be 答案: A 试题分析: cant be不可能是; could be可能是; might be可能是; must be一定是。根据下文,对他来说太大了。可知前文指的是,这双鞋不可能是李刚的。故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词 Its _ cold today, so I have still finished _ homework. A too much; too much B much too; much too C too much; much too D much too; too much 答案: D 试题分析: much
3、too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .句意 :今天太冷了,因此我已经完成了许多作业。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析 He has done _ to improve his English. A something useful B anything useful C useful nothing D useful anything 答案: A 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表
4、示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:他该做些有用的事情来提高他的英语水平了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 Must I come to see you again No, you _. A mustnt B cant C may not D neednt. 答案: D 试题分析: must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,句意 :我必须再来看你吗?根据前文 No,可知下文为
5、否定回应,故选 D。 考点:考查 must的否定回答 What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A because of B instead of C together with D out of 答案: B 试题分析: because of因为; instead of代替,而不是 ; together with和,连同; out of由于,缺乏。句意:多好的天气啊!我们应该去观光,而不是呆在宾馆看电视。故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 I dont know _ watch this is. Do
6、 you know It might be Gao Leis. A who B whom C whos D whose 答案: D 试题分析: who谁; whom谁; whos 是谁; whose谁的。根据下文,它可能是高磊的。可知上文问的是,我不知道这是谁的手表?你知道吗?故选 D。 考点:考查疑问词 As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. _. He is a hero in my heart. A So am I B So do I C So I am D So I do 答案: A 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动
7、词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成 neither。 句意:作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。根据下文,他是我心中的一个英雄。可知前文表示对对方说法的肯定,故选 A,我也为他感到骄傲。 考点:考查主谓倒装结构 _ you do, do it well. A Whatever B Whenever C Wherever D However 答案: A 试题分析: Whatever无论什么; Whenever无论什么时候; Wherever无论在哪儿;However然而,可是,
8、无论怎样。句意:无论你做什么,把它做好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查词义辨析 Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A have B having C has D to have 答案: D 试题分析:句意:明天我要邀请她到我家吃晚饭。 Invite后接带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Our school doesnt allow students _ their ears _. A get, pierce B get, pierced C to get, pierce D t
9、o get, pierced 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们学校不允许学生们将耳朵穿孔。 Allow后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, get后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示把某事做了。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Dad, why should I stop _ computer games For your health, my boy. A to play B playing C play D played 答案: B 试题分析:句意:爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏? 为了你的健康,我的孩子。 Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事
10、情,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 How do you study _ a test I study _working _a group. A for, in, with B for, by, at C for, by, with D of, in, by 答案: C 试题分析: for为了,对于; in在里面,用某种语言; with带有,伴随,用某种工具; by到 为止,用某种方式。句意:为了考试,你如何学习? 我通过和小组合作学习。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查介词 Well go to the park unless it _tomorrow. A rains B will rai
11、n C rainy D is going to rain 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去公园。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 A。 考点:考查时态 My life _a lot in the last five years. A have changed B has changed C changed D will change 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在过去的五年当中,我的生活改变了很多。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,选 B。 考点:考查时态 The movie is so _ that
12、 I am very _ in it. A interesting, interesting B interested, interested C interesting, interested D interests, interested 答案: C 试题分析: interesting有趣的,指物; interested感兴趣的,指人。句意:这部电影是如此有趣,因此我对它非常感兴趣。结合语境可知前一空指物,后一空指人,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词 Teenagers _ allowed to drive in the street . A should not be B should be
13、 not C not should be D shouldnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意:不应该允许年轻人在大街上开车。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A. 考点:考查被动语态 The boy writes _ . A well enough B good enough C enough well D enough good 答案: A 试题分析: well用作形容词,是健康的,良好的。用做副词,是很好地,充分地; good 形容词,好的; enough用作副词,修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。句意:这个男孩写得足够好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词副词辨析 If
14、 I _ you , I _ do that . A was , would B were ; wouldnt C am , wont D were , wont 答案: B 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意 思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 wer
15、e),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 ),主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相 反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”: 句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故从句中用一般过去时态,主句中用过去将来时态,选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气
16、 _ people went to the concert last week . A Hundred B Three millions C Millions of D Three million of 答案: C 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:上周无数的人去了音乐会。结合语境可知本句中描述的是概数,故选 C。 考点:考查数词 完型填空 Dear Ann, Im really anxious , because I cant my backpack. I think I _ it during the concert
17、, so it still be in the symphony hall. I really need it I will have a math test tomorrow. Its important because it 30% to the final exam. I tried to call you your mom said you still at your optometrist appointment (I hope your new look nice). If you an idea it could be, please call me. Thanks, Linda
18、. 【小题1】 A look for B see C find out D find A drop B will drop C dropped D drops A cant B must C couldnt D might A so B because C when D why A makes of B take up C makes up D there is A and B but C then D although A are B were C will be D have been A glasses B glass C a piece of glass D one glass A w
19、ill have B have C are going to have D may have A where B there C here D what 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这是琳达写个安的一封信,在心中琳达提到了她的背包在音乐会期间失落了,为此向安征求建议。但是安正和她的验光师在一起,琳达希望她能配上一副不错的眼镜。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词。 look for寻找; see看见; find out
20、找出,查明;find 发现。结合语境可知此处指的是,我找不到我的背包了。 Find强调找的结果,故选 D。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及时态。联系上下文可知本句指的是,我想是我在音乐会期间把它失落了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及情态动词。 cant不可能; must必须,一定; couldnt不可能; might 可能。结合语境可知此处指的是,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里面。Might表示不太可能的推测,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及连词。 So因此; because因为; when当 时; why 为什么;联系上下文,可知后
21、面表示原因,故选 B,因为我明天有一场数学比赛。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词短语。 makes of了解,用 制造; take up开始从事,占据; makes up弥补,组成; there is 有。结合语 境可知此处指的是,这次考试占期末考试的 30%。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及连词。 And和,并且; but但是,可是; then那么,然后; although 虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系。故选 B,我尽力给你打电话,但是你的妈妈说 。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及时态。联系上下文可知此处指的是,但是你的母亲说你仍旧和你的验光师在一起。结合语境可知本句描述的是
22、过去的状态,故用一般过去时态。选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,我希望你的新眼镜看起来不错。 Glass在表示眼镜的 含义是,是可数名词,故此处用复数形式,选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及时态。当主句描述将来动作是,英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选 B,如果你有好主意。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Where在哪儿; there 那儿; here这儿;what什么。结合语境可知此处指的是,我的背包会在哪儿。故选 A。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 Food is important. Everyone needs to well
23、 if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are in everything around them. They learn something while they and listening. When they are getting older they begin storybooks, science boo
24、ks and anything they like. When they find , they have to ask questions and try to get the answers. What is the best to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we the most knowledge. If we are getting answers from and dont ask why, we will never learn more or understand better. 【小题1】 A sleep B read C
25、 drink D eat A sport B exercise C knowledge D meat A interested B interesting C weak D well A watch B are watching C watched D watching A to lend B to look C to learn D to read A something new B new something C nothing D new anything A play B school C way D road A are getting B getting C get D will
26、get A seldom B always C certainly D sometimes A other B another C others D the other 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我们人体需要的另一种食物 知识。详细的介绍了人类学习知识的方式,途径。并对此提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词。 Sleep睡眠; read阅读; drink饮用; eat 吃。结合语境可知此
27、处指的是,如果想要有一个强壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词。 Sport运动; exercise锻炼,练习; knowledge知识; meat肉。联系后一句描述,可 知此处指的是,这种食物就是知识。故选C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词。 Interested感兴趣的; interesting有趣的;weak虚弱的; well健康的,良好的。结合语境可知此处指的是,小孩子们对周围的一切事物都感兴趣。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知此处指的是,在他们正在观察倾听时,他们学习知识。结合语境可知从句中描述的是正在进行的动作,故用现在
28、进行时态。选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词。 to lend借出; to look看; to learn学习,学会;to read阅 读。结合语境可知此处指的是,阅读故事书。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及不定代词。 something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他们发现一些新东西时,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词。 Play游戏,比赛,剧本; sch
29、ool学校; way道路,方法; road 公路。结合语境可知此处指的是,获 得知识的最好的方法是什么?故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知本句指的是,如果我们自学,我们会学到最多的知识。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及副词。 Seldom很少,不常; always一直,总是;certainly肯定地; sometimes有时,偶尔。结合语境可知此处指的是,如果我们总是从他人出获得知识。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及不定代词。 other其它的,另外的; another多个中的另一个; the other两个中的另一个; others其他人。结合语境可知此处
30、指的是,从其他人 那里获得知识。故选 C。 C 考点:考查教育类短文 阅读理解 Its over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it. I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little a
31、bout English idioms(习语 ). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say I see a book on the desk, I thought the English word see was just like the Chinese word kan. So one day when my teacher asked me, What are you doing I answered, Im seeing a book.
32、Thats wrong, the teacher said. You dont see a book. You read a book. You cant use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again. After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a high mountain, b
33、ut a tall man. In Chinese we use the same word gao for both. Again in English we say take part in the sports meeting, attend a meeting and join the army, while in Chinese we can use can jia for all the three. Its interesting, isnt it So to study English doesnt only mean hard work, it can be great fu
34、n, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way! But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. Ill try my best and work even harder than before.
35、I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up. 【小题 1】 When I first started learning English, I thought_. A I know some English idioms B I didnt have to remember the new words and lea
36、rn some grammar C I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar D each English word couldnt find a Chinese word with the same meaning 【小题 2】 Im seeing a book - The writer wanted to say_. A Im looking a book B Im reading a book C Im looking for a book D Im watching a book 【小题 3】 Which i
37、s not true A To study English only means hard work. B To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar. C To read and write more. D To have to understand English idioms. 【小题 4】 We should speak and listen to English _. A after class B after class and in class C in class D before class 【小题 5】 Which is th
38、e best topic of the passage A How to study English well B The importance of English C English idioms D Do more reading 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要描述了如何学好英语的问题,对我们如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new wor
39、ds and learn some grammar.描述,可知当我开始学英语的时候,我认为学英语就是记住几个新单词,学会一些语法就行了。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题 .联系第二段 Thats wrong, the teacher said. You dont see a book. You read a book. You cant use an English word like a Chinese one.描述 ,可知作者是在读书 .故选 B. 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据第三段 So to study English doesnt only mean hard work, it
40、can be great fun, too!描述 ,可知学英语不仅仅意味着努力地学习 .故选 A. 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据最后一段 I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. 描述 ,可知我们应该尽量在课上 ,课后多听多说英语 .故选 B. 【小题 5】标题归纳题 .阅读短文可知 ,本文主要讲述了如何学好英语的一个问题 ,故选 A,如何学好英语 . 考点:考查教育类阅读 Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can
41、help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldnt depend on them for education. They saw how
42、 it was, and began to work with their efforts. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, I cant make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves. Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的 ). They can never do things succes
43、sfully if they dont see their weak points and change their courses(做法 ). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they dont follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 【小题 1】 Depend on yourself in this passage means _. A depend on your o
44、wn efforts B depend on nature C wait for others to help D depend on your parents 【小题 2】 Many of the great men in history succeeded because_. A they were very poor in childhood B they could not depend on schools for an education C they made great efforts to learn and work D they wanted very much to b
45、ecome famous 【小题 3】 According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _. A make his pupils worthy men B teach his pupils everything he knows C help his pupils make themselves useful men D make his pupils men of strength and courage 【小题 4】 If young people depend on their own efforts, _ A they
46、 are to be pitied B they can never be successful C they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future D they can be successful in their work 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is that . A we should depend on our parents and teachers B we can depend on our friends and relatives C all great men i
47、n history were poor when they were young D we cant depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题,告诉我们,我们不能完全依赖我们的老师和父母,但是我们可以从他们那里听从建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 But all these only help you to help yourself.描述,可知在本文中依靠你自己意思是靠自己的努力。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. 描述,可知许多历史上成功的伟人之 所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。理解第三段 I cant make worthy men of you,
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