1、2014届山东威海文登市初中毕业班期末统考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请判断下列句子中划线部分单词的词性 A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 介词 D. 连词 【小题 1】 I cant sleep the night before an exam. 【小题 2】 Im really anxious, because I cant find my backpack. 【小题 3】 Amy is a most unusual woman. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题 : 【小题 1】考查介词。句意:我考前晚上睡不着。 before在 之前,介词短语做状语,
2、故答案: C 【小题 2】考查连词。句意:我真的着急,因为我找不到我的背包。 because因为,引导原因状语从句,故答案:填 D 【小题 3】考查形容词。句意:艾米是个极不寻常的女人。 usual寻常的,形容词, un-前缀,意思为 “不 ”,故答案: A 考点:考查词性 请判断下列复合句中包含的从句。 A. 目的状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 原因状语从句 D. 时间状语从句 【小题 1】 Ill send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive there. 【小题 2】 Youd better take a map with you so that yo
3、u wont get lost. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 试题 : 【小题 1】考查时间状语从句。句意:我一到那儿就给你发邮件。 as soon as 一 就,引导时间状语从句故答案: D 【小题 2】考查目的状语从句。句意:你最好带张地图,以便你不会走失。 had better最好, get lost走失, so that 以便,引导目的状语从句,故答案:填 A 考点 :考查状语从句 请判断下列复合句中包含的从句。 A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句 【小题 1】 The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yua
4、n. 【小题 2】 Can you tell me if there are any good museums in the city 【小题 3】 What would you do if you found a wallet 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题 : 【小题 1】考查定语从句。句意:昨天我买的篮球花了我 80元。 The basketball 主语, cost谓语 me 间接宾语, 80 yuan.直接宾语; the basketball,先行词, I bought yesterday 定语从句,修饰 the basketball,故答案: C
5、 【小题 2】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我城里是否有好的博物馆吗 you主语 can tell 谓语, me 间接宾语, if there are any good museums in the city宾语从句,故答案:填 A 【小题 3】考查状 语从句。句意:如果你发现一个钱包你会做什么? What 宾语,you 主语, would do 谓语, if you found a wallet条件状语从句,故答案: B 考点:考查从句 请判断下列简单句的句子结构。 A. 主语 +系动词 +表语 B. 主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 C. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 D. 主语 +及物
6、动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 【小题 1】 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity. 【小题 2】 Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 【小题 3】 I hurt myself while I was cooking. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题 : 【小题 1】考查句子结构。句意:寻求信息或帮助是一种非常普通又必要的活动。 Asking for information or help主语, is 系动词, a very
7、common and necessary activity.表语,故答案: A 【小题 2】考查句子结构。句意:吵闹的音乐使我们不舒服。 Loud music 名词,makes谓语, me 宾语, uncomfortable宾补,故答案: D 【小题 3】考查。句意:我在做饭时伤了自己。 I主语, hurt谓语, myself 宾语,while I was cooking时间状语从句。主句中及物动词接宾语,故答案: C 考点:考查句子成分 请判断下列句子的类型。 A. 感叹句 B. 祈使句 C. 疑问句 D. 陈述句 【小题 1】 How long did you sleep last nig
8、ht 【小题 2】 Dont smoke here, dad. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 试题 : 【小题 1】考查疑问句。句意:昨晚你睡了多久? How long多久, you你,sleep睡觉, last night昨晚。 How long多久,特殊疑问词,故答案: C 【小题 2】考查祈使句。句意:爸爸,不要在这吸烟。以 dont或动词原形开始的句子为祈使句,故答案:填 B 考点:考查句子类型 Hi, what do you think of the picture that you have seen I think you have the same feeling
9、 it makes you 【小题 1】 . _(feel) stressed. Now more and more people in the world 【小题 2】 . _ (get) fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症 ) in Europe has doubled. Experts say that it has a lot 【小题 3】 . _(do) with our eating habits. Our eating
10、 habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream. They are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may 【小题 4】 . _(take) away our appetite (食欲 ) To eat our meals at the same time every day is impor
11、tant for us. When we feel worried, we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, some judges (n.法 官;v.判断 ) often judged if a man 【小题 5】 . _(tell) the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞 ) the bread, it meant that he was not honest. A man who is worrying about som
12、ething has trouble in 【小题 6】 . _(swallow) anything dry. 答案: 【小题 1】 feel 【小题 2】 are getting 【小题 3】 to do 【小题 4】 Take 【小题 5】 was telling 【小题 6】 swallowing 试题 :本文大意:如今越来越多的人正变得更胖,使人们很苦恼。在过去的 25年里,欧洲肥胖者的人数已经翻番,专家说肥胖与饮食习惯有很大关系。多数人喜欢吃甜点和冰激凌,如果是饭后吃没坏处,但在饭前吃会有坏处。降低我们的食欲吧。每天同一时间吃饭也对我们很重要。当们忧虑的时候,不想吃东西。很久以前在英
13、国,一些法官会通过给干面包的方法来判断一个人是否在说真话。如果这个人吞不下干面包,意味着他不诚实。 【小题 1】考查动词不定式。句意:它会使你紧张。 make使,后接省 to不定式的动词, feel感觉,故答案:填 feel. 【小题 2】考查现在进行时。句意:如今越来越多的人正变得更胖。 get 系动词 ,变得, people人,复数,根据语境可知是现在进行时,故答案:填 are getting. 【小题 3】考查动词不定式。句意:专家说肥胖与饮食习惯有很大关系。 a lot许多, do with与 有关, eating habits饮食习惯, have 有,后接带 to不定式,故答案:填
14、to do. 【小题 4】考查情态动词。句意:降低我们的食欲吧。 take away 带走;祁使句动词用原形,故答案:填 Take. 【小题 5】考查过去进行时。句意:很久以前在英国,一些法官会通过给干面包的方法来判断一个人是否在说真话 。 tell the truch讲真话; judge判断,后接 if连接的宾语从句, if是否,根据语境可和是进行时,主句是一般过去时,从句为过去进行时,故答案:填 was telling 【小题 6】考查动名词。句意:一个担心的人会有吞咽干东西的困难。 swallow吞咽,介词 in后接动名词,故答案:填 swallowing 考点:短文填空。 A. 状语
15、B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【小题 1】 The color red makes people eat faster. 【小题 2】 You should tell him not to watch too much TV. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 试题 : 【小题 1】考查宾补。句意:红色使人们吃得更快。 The color red 主语, makes谓语,后接省略 to不定式, people 宾语, eat faster.省 to不定式做宾语,故答案:D 【小题 2】考查定语。句意:你应告诉他不要看太多电视。 You主语, should tell 谓语,
16、him宾语, not to watch too much TV宾补,形容词 much修饰名词 TV做定语,故答案:填 B 考点:考查句子成分 请判断下列句子中划线部分所充当的句子成分。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【小题 1】 I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent. 【小题 2】 Can each one of us help to save the environment 【小题 3】 Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. 答案: 【小题 1】 D
17、 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题 : 【小题 1】考查表语。句意:我像这种动物因为我健壮而聪明。 because引导原因状语从句;主句中 I主语, am系动词,系动词后成分为介词短语表语,故答案: D. 【小题 2】考查宾语。句意:我们中的每个人能帮助保护环境吗? each one of us主语, can help谓语, to save the environment不定式做宾语,故答案: C 【小题 3】考查主语。句意:有一个健康的生活方式是重要的。 it形式主语, is系动词, important表语, to have a healthy lifestyle,不定式 做真正主语
18、,故答案: A 考点:考查句子成分 A. 实意动词 B. 助动词 C. 情态动词 D. 系动词 【小题 1】 The owner cant be a boy. 【小题 2】 Everyone has his or her own ideas. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 试题 : 【小题 1】考查系动词。句意:物主不可能是个男孩。 be是,系动词 is/am/are的原形,故答案: D 【小题 2】考查实意动词。句意:每个人有她或他自己的想法。 has有,动词have的第三人称单数,故答案: A 考点:考查动词 单项选择 * Smoking _in the cinema. Pl
19、ease stop _. Sorry, I wont. A is allowed; smoking B allows; to smoke C isnt allowed; smoking D isnt allowed; to smoke 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:电影院里不允许抽烟,请停止吸烟。 allow允许, smoking不能发出允许的动作,只能被允许,故为被动语态; stop doing 停止正在做的事情,stop to do停下来去做某事,故选 C 考点:考查被动语态和固定短语。 The skirt _is made of silk is very expensive. I ca
20、nt afford it. A what B that C / D it 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:丝绸做的裙子很贵,我买不起。先行词 the skirt裙子后接定语从句,可以引导定语的为 that,在定语从句中做主语,故选 B, 考点:考查定语从句。 Can you guess if they _ _tomorrow They will come if they _free, I think. A come; will be B will come; will be C come; are D will come; are 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:你能猜得出是否他们明天来吗?我
21、想,如果他们有时间会来的。if如果,主句为一般将来时, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时; if是否,引导宾语从句,时态根据实际情况确定,故选 D 考点:考查连词。 My grandparents _for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now. A marry B have been married C are married D have gotten married 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:我的祖父母已经结婚 50年了,现在他们两个都相当健康。marry结婚,瞬间动词,现在完成时中与表一段时间连用时,需转换
22、成延续性动词,故选 B. 考点:考查现在完成时。 Look, an old man is in the middle of the road. Its too dangerous. Lets go and help him go _the road. A over B on C across D through 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:看,一个老人在路中间,太危险了。咱们去帮他过马路吧。 over在上方, on 在 上面, across在表面穿过, through在中间穿过;穿过马路是从一侧到另一侧,故选 C 考点:考查介词。 Whats this Its a machine whic
23、h was invented in _century in China. A six B sixth C the six D the sixth 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:那是什么?是个在中国六世纪发明的机器。 six六, sixth第六。century世纪,前用序数词,序数词前用定冠词,故选 D. 考点:考查数词。 The boy is _for his age. Yes, I was much _when I was his age. A enough tall; shorter B tall enough; shorter C enough tall; taller D tall
24、enough; taller 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:这个男孩在他这个年龄够高的。是啊,我在他这个年龄矮多了。enough足够的,后置问修饰形容词 tall, much 的多,用于形容词比较级前,故选 B. 考点:考查形容词。 Why does John look so sad Lingling _her ice cream on his new shoe. A lost B fell C dropped D left 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:为什么约翰看上去那么难过?玲玲把冰激 R掉在他的新鞋上了。 lost 丢失, fell降落, dropped掉落, left留下。根据语
25、境可知是新鞋被弄脏了,故选 C 考点:考查动词。 Do you know whose dictionary it is It _ be Anns. Look! Her name is on the first page. A must B could C might D can 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:你知道是谁的字典吗?肯定是安的,第一页有她的名字。 must肯定, could可以, might可以, can可以。书上面有谁的名字,肯定是谁的,故选 A 考点:考查情态动词。 What do you think about the idea I am really against _
26、a running race in the street. A to have B having C to having D have 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:你认为这个主意怎么样?我真的反对在街上举行赛跑。 agaist反对,介词,后接动名词,故选 B 考点:考查动名词。 The monkey was seen _off the tall tree. A jump B jumps C jumped D to jump 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:猴子被看到从一棵大树上跳下来。 jump跳, see看到;在主动语态中 see接动词原形 jump做宾补,在被动语态中要恢复 to,故选
27、 D 考点:考查被动语态。 My friends flight had taken off _ I got to the airport to see him off. A while B after C before D until 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:在我到达机场送朋友前,他的航班已经起飞了。 while当 的时候, after在 之后, before在 之前, until直到 。 take off起飞,see off送行。 got to一般过去时, had taken off过去完成时,可知主语动作发生在从句之前,故选 C. 考 点:考查连词。 Dont worry. You
28、r uncle is coming to help you. _he doesnt come A What if B Why not C What about D What for 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:别担心,你叔叔要来帮你了。如果他不来怎么办呢? What if 如果 怎么办?后接陈述句; Why not 为什么不?后接不定式; What about怎么样?后接动名词 /名词; What for为什么?后接动名词 /名词; he doesnt come他不来,是陈述句,故选 A. 考点:考查特殊疑问句。 Where is Jack I noticed that he _the t
29、eachers office just now. A went into B goes into C was going into D is going to 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:杰克在哪?我注意到刚才他进老师办公室了。 just now刚才,一般过去时标志,故选 A 考点:考查一般过去时。 Can you go to the m ovie with me this afternoon Sorry. Ive _appointment with my dentist. Im going to see him. A an B / C the D a 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:今天
30、下午你能和我一起看电影吗? a/an 不定冠词,表数量 “1”,an用于元音音标前, a用于辅音音标前;第二次提及某事物时用定冠词,故选A 考点:考查冠词。 完型填空 先通读短文,然后根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are_ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know som
31、ething about these _ you take a Chinese class. Being respectful (尊重 的 ) Students in China respect their teachers very much. When _ your teacher, you should always use your teachers surname (姓 ), followed by laoshi to call him or her. So_ your teachers surname is Shu, you should call her Shu laoshi.
32、Being on time Being on time is _ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is _ you need to do in a Chinese classroom. Listening, not talking In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students _ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too _ to open their mouth in clas
33、s. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions. When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that its _ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字 ) and _ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 【小题1】 A helpful B typica
34、l C different D the same A before B after C since D where A helping B remembering C visiting D speaking to A if B who C until D though A nice B important C relaxed D pleasant A when B that C what D how A are refused B are allowed C are prevented D are offered A shy B proud C full D safe A hardly B g
35、radually C really D possibly A describe B point C trouble D practice 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题 :本文大意:一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。尊重:与老师讲话时,你应该一直用老师姓,后接 “老师 ”称呼他或她。准时;准时对于中文学生来说是重要的,铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。听,不说:允许学生问问题,但是大多数中
36、国学生太害羞上课不敢开口,所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题。在中国学习中文时,你不久就会知道那真是辛苦,你需要写汉字并练习读说听。如果你努力,你就会做到。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。 helpful有帮助的, typical典型的, different不同的, the same同样的。 be different from与 不同,故答案:选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。 before在 之前, after 在 之后, since自从, where在哪儿。 take a class上课。根据 S
37、ome Chinese classroom manners are different from western classroom manners. 一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的 ,可知上课前了解这些是很有好处的,故答案:选 A。 【小题 3】考查现在分词及语境的理解。句意:与老师讲话时,你应该一直用老师姓,后接 “老师 ”称呼他或她。 helping帮助, remembering记得, visiting拜访, speaking to与 讲话。根据语境可知是与老师说话时先称呼某老师,故答案:选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:所以如果你老师的姓是苏,你应该称她为苏老师。 i
38、f如果, who谁, until直到, though尽管。根据 you should call her Shu laoshi你应该称她为苏老师,可知是假设老师姓苏,故答案:选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:准时对于中文学生来说是重要的。nice好的, important 重要的, relaxed放松的, pleasant愉快的。根据 Being on time 准时,把此条当做是上中文课的礼貌之一,应该是重要的,故答案:选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。 when 什么时候, that那, what 的事情, how如
39、何。 Being at your desk before the bell rings主语, is 系动词, what you need to do in a Chinese classroom.表语从句, what 宾语, you主语, need to do谓语, in a Chinese classroom在中文教室里,故答案:选 C。 【小题 7】考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意:允许学生问问题,但是大多数中国学生太害羞上课不敢开口。 are refused被拒绝, are allowed被允许, are prevented被防止, are offered被提供。 根据 So someti
40、mes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题,可知是允许问的,故答案:选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:见【小题 7】。 shy害羞的, proud自豪的, full满的, safe安全的。 too.to.太 而不能,故答案:选 A.。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:在中国学习中文时,你不久就会知道那真是辛苦。 hardly 几乎不, gradually 逐渐地, really 真地, possibly 可能地。学中文不但要写汉字还要练习,确实是辛苦,根据语境可知答
41、案:选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你需要写汉字并练习读说听。describe描写, point指出, trouble麻烦, practice练习。 pracice doing sth,练习做某事,故答案:选 D。 考点:政治经济文化类短文。 阅读理解 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United
42、States, about forty-seven million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会 )says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its not easy to gi
43、ve up smoking. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walk
44、s or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 【小题 1】 How many pe
45、ople die from smoking each year 【小题 2】 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking 【小题 3】 Is it easy to give up smoking 【小题 4】 What will happen if you stop smoking sooner 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the article 答案: 【小题 1】 More than four million people die from smoking each year. 【小题
46、 2】 The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 【小题 3】 No, it isnt. 【小题 4】 Youll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. 【小题 5】 Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 试题 :本文大意:据说每年超过 400万的人死于吸烟,这个数字很吓人,但人们仍继续吸烟。美国癌症协会说吸烟对身体伤害极大,吸一定数量的烟是危险的。戒烟不容易,但戒烟会让人活的更久。医生说没
47、有一个正确的方法戒烟,任何方法都是有帮助的,你戒烟越久,你就会越多地降低患癌和其它疾病的机会。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.据说每年超过 400万的人死于吸烟,故答案:填 More than four million people die from smoking each year. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会 )says smoking harms the body greatly. 美国癌症协会说吸烟对身体伤害极大,故答案:填 The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Its not easy to give up smoking.戒烟不容易,故答案:填 No, it isnt. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce your chances of getting cancer
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