2014届江苏南京市第三初级中学九年级上第一阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届江苏南京市第三初级中学九年级上第一阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What do you think of _ 2013Asian Youth Games - I should say it was _ success. A / ; a B the; a C the ; / D /; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为 2013年亚洲青年运动会怎么样？我应该说它是一次成功。根据题干及句意分析第一空 “2013Asian Youth Games”是专有名词，所以前面不用冠词；第二空 “一次成功 ”是泛指，所以用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 【小题

2、 1】 I_ (推荐 ) David as the new chairperson of the Students Union yesterday. 【小题 2】 Our class is _ (分成 ) into four groups . 【小题 3】 They have some difficulty making _ (决定 ). 【小题 4】 Green can give you energy, as it _（代表） new life and growth. 【小题 5】 Millie kept a _ (日记 ) when she was travelling in Europe

3、. 答案： 【小题 1】 recommended 【小题 2】 divided 【小题 3】 decisions 【小题 4】 represents 【小题 5】 diary 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：昨天，我推荐 David 作为新的学生会主席。根据 yesterday.可知此处用过去时，故用 recommended。 【小题 2】句意：我们班被分成四组。根据据以表示被动，故此处用过去分词divided。 【小题 3】句意：他们很难作出决定。 make decisions/a decision 作出决定。故用名词 decisions。 【小题 4】句意：绿色能给你能量，因为它代表新生命和

4、发展。 it 第三人称做主语，谓语用 represents。 【小题 5】句意： Millie 在她在欧洲旅行的时候，一直坚持写日记。 keep a diary坚持写日记。 考点：单词拼写 Dont worry. We still have _ time. A little B a little C few D a few 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要担心，我们仍然还有一些时间。 A. little几乎没有，修饰或代替不可数名词； B. a little 有一点，修饰或代替不可数名词； C. few几乎没有，修饰或代替可数名词； D. a few有一些，修饰或代替可数名词，句中 time是

5、不可数名词，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Most boys _ balls to dolls while most girls _have dolls than balls. A would rather, prefer B prefer, would rather C would rather, would rather D prefer, prefer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数男孩喜欢球类而不喜欢布娃娃，然而大多数女孩喜欢布娃娃而不喜欢球类。第一空是 “preferto”; 第二空是 “would rather than” ，根据分析此题应该选 B。 考点：考查

6、固定搭配 - Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students Union - Perhaps. She thinks she can do anything if she tries her best. She is _enough to take the job. A imaginative B organized C confident D helpful 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Amy能成为学生会主席吗？有可能，她认为如果她尽力她能做任何事情，她足够自信获得这个职位。 A. imaginative有想象力的； B. organized有组织的；

7、 C. confident自信的； D. helpful有帮助的，根据句意此题应该选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Helen, can I wear jeans and a T -shirt to the evening party OK. But a dress might be . A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意：海伦，我能穿牛仔裤和体恤去晚会吗？可以，但穿裙子可能会更好。根据句意此题是内含比较，所以要用比较级，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 I prefer _shopping to _at home. A to go; s

8、taying B going; stay C going; staying D go; to stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。 “宁愿 而不愿 ” 是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，根据以上分析此题选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 Have you found your lost mobile phone No, I havent. But I bought yesterday. A it B one C another D other 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你找到你丢失的手机了吗？还没有，但我昨天买了一个。根据句意此空是代指

9、一个手机，但不是昨天丢的那个手机，所以应该用 one来代替，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法 -What are you busy doing, Sandy - Im making some flash cards _ me remember English words. A help B to help C helping D helped 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Sandy，你在忙着做什么？我正在制作一些抽认卡来帮助我记住英语单词。根据句意及题干分析此空需填非谓语动词来表目的，所以要用不定式形式，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 The socks cost _ much _we d

10、idnt buy any. A enough; to B so; that C too; to D such; that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这袜子花费如此多以至于我们没有买。根据题干分析此句是主从复合句，所以排除 A、 C；和 much连用要用 so，因此此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 Thats very kind _you _me. A of; help B of; to help C to; to help D for; helping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能帮助我太好了。此题是考查句型 It/That is kind of sb. to do sth.，意思是做某

11、事某人怎样，此句型中的形容词常是一些表示人的品质的词，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 -Is that your best friend Kitty - No, it _ be her. She flew to Singapore yesterday. A mustnt B may not C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那是你 最好的朋友 Kitty吗？不，那一定不是她，她昨天飞往新加坡了。 A. mustnt不准； B. may not可能不； C. neednt不必； D. cant不能，一定不是（表推测），根据句意此题选择 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用

12、法 He didnt think the shirt _, so he didnt buy it. A enough cheap B enough expensive C cheap enough D expensive enough 答案： C 试题分 析：句意：他认为这个衬衫不足够便宜，所以他没有买。 enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在这些词的后面，根据句意此题应选择 C。 考点：考查副词的用法 - Dad, can I have _ to eat Im hungry. - Sorry, there is _ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to

13、 buy some food A anything; nothing B something; none C something; nothing D anything; none 答案： C 试题分析：句意：爸爸，我能吃些东西吗？我饿了。对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。你能去楼下买些食物吗？根据句意第一空是提出请求并希望得到别人的肯定回答，所以用 something；第二空 “什么也没有 ”应用 nothing，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 “Its too cold. Would you mind _ the window ”. - “_ . But dont do it now.” A

14、 to close; Sure B closing; Good idea C closing; Better not D closing; Of course not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？ ”“当然不介意，但现在别关。 ”第一空 mind后跟动词要跟动词的 ing形式，第二空根据句意 “当然不 ”是 of course not，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法及交际用语 Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very _. A ea

15、sy-going B imaginative C modest D generous 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Peter各科成绩都很好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他非常的谦虚。 A. easy-going容易相处； B. imaginative有想象力的； C. modest谦虚的； D. generous慷慨的，根据句意及题干分析此题填 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法 完型填空 Dolphins are mammals, not fish.Can dolphins talk Maybe they cant talk as human beings do, but they talk with

16、 sounds.They show their with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont like school children, but they travel to gether. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “ ”. when a dolp

17、hin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water.However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquariu

18、m(水族馆 )。 People can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins dont like to be in an aquarium away from the sea.They are sad and lonely. Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea.Dolphin meat is good, people dont like to kill them. They say that d

19、olphins bring good luck. 【小题1】 A ideas B feelings C interests D activities A study B play C hunt D talk A help B signs C information D words A Morning B Good-bye C Congratulations D Welcome A not any B a few C few D all A wont B dont C mustnt D cant A Engineers B Directors C Scientists D Zookeepers

20、A show B programme C movie D school A researches B secrets C accidents D stories A so B but C though D unless 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其它动物的特点。它们一般集体活动，是哺乳动物，他们通过声音彼此交谈，也具有人类的情感，并且被人们认为是会带来幸运的动物。 【小题 1】考

21、查名词与语境理解。 A. ideas想法； B. feelings感觉； C. interests兴趣； D. activities活动，句意：它们用声音来表达它们的感觉。根据句意及上下文此处指情感，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习，研究； B. play玩耍； C. hunt打猎； D. talk 谈话。根据 like school children可知他们不像孩子在学校里学习，而是在一起旅游，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. help帮助； B. signs标志； C. information 信息； D. words语言。根据 Th

22、ey tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.可知他们发出不同的信息，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Morning早晨； B. Good-bye 再见； C. Congratulations祝贺； D. Welcome欢迎。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium可知当他们回到学校时他们彼此说祝贺的话，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. not any没有一些； B. a few一些；C. few很少； D. all全部。根据 they

23、make many more sounds under water.可知海豚在水上发出一些声音，这里用 a few修饰可数名词 sounds， 故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理 解。 mustnt禁止； cant不能。根据 because the sounds are very, very high.可知人们不能听到这种声音，因为声音超过人们能听到的声波，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Engineers工程师； B. Directors董事； C. Scientists 科学家； D. Zookeepers饲养员。根据 study them.可知是科学家把声音

24、录在磁带上，回去进行研究，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. show 演出； B. programme节目； C. movie电影； D. school学校。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium这里可知人们抓住海豚让他们去表演，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. researches 研究报告； B. secrets秘密； C. accidents事故； D. stories故事。根据 people are saved by dolphins at sea.可知也许你听到一些海豚在海

25、上救人的故事，故选 D。 【小题 10】 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so因此； B. but但是； C. though虽然，尽管； D. unless除非。根据 They say that dolphins bring good luck. 尽管海豚的肉是好吃的，但是人们也不喜欢猎杀它们，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 【小题 1】 languages. Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 【小题 2】 man can think

26、 and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u【小题 3】 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make much n 【小题 4】 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿 ) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or

27、two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 【小题 5】 to make sentences. They cannot think l 【小题 6】 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 【小题 7】 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 【小题

28、8】 when he is four or five, b【小题 9】 no animals learn to speak. How do children learn it Scientists dont really know w 【小题 10】 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 答案： 【小题 1】 speak 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 understand 【小题 4】 noise 【小题 5】 words 【

29、小题 6】 like 【小题 7】 able 【小题 8】 well 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：本文叙述了人不同于动物，人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。因为动物没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 【小题 1】与 languages.连用，表示说语言。句意：他会思考和说话，故用动词speak。 【小题 2】句意：科学家曾经认为人脑与动物的大脑不一样，因为人会思考和说话，根据句意前后是因果关系，故用连词 because。 【小题 3】句意：他们开始理解到人不同于动物，因为人会说话。结合句意，此处

30、用动词 understand。 【小题 4】 make noise 发出噪音。句意：动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。故此处用名词 noise。 【小题 5】 join words to make sentences. 连词成句。句意：但是他们不会连词成句，故此处用名词 words。 【小题 6】根据 they have no language. 可知他们没有语言，我们会说话，因此此处指他们不像我们。句意：因为他们没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。故用介词 like（像）。 【小题 7】句意：因为人类有语言，他们能建造一个现代的世界。 be able to 能够，会。 【 小题 8】句意 :每个

31、孩子四，五岁是说自己的母语说的很好，结合句意，此处用副词 well。 【小题 9】句意：但是动物没有学会说话。前一句说人说自己的母语说的好，后一句说动物不会说话，后世转折关系，故用连词 but。 【小题 10】谓语动词 know 后的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物故用代词 what。句意：科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 考点：短文填空 Every year, we celebrate many special daysMothers Day, Fathers Day, and New Years Day. In some countries, there is a special

32、 day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fools Day, and is celebrated on April 1. Many people believe that the French started April Fools Day. Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles

33、 IX of France moved it to January 1. Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Years Day. Many called these people April fools and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North

34、 America. On April Fools Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friends clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days. The second day is called Taily Dayfor ones tail. On this day, people might secretly put

35、a sign saying kick me on a persons back or behind. Other countries have their own Fools Day. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31. In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and m

36、any shouts of April Fool! 【小题 1】 It is said that people first celebrated Fools Day in . A the United States B France C Scotland D Spain 【小题 2】 In North America, Fools Day is celebrated on . A April 1 B April 2 C December 28 D March 31 【小题 3】 People are allowed to while celebrating Fools Day. A kick

37、your friends in the behind B move a friends clock ahead one hour C play jokes and tricks on your friends D take a holiday from work for two days 【小题 4】 Which country is NOT mentioned (提到 ) in the passage as celebrating Fools Day A England. B India. C Mexico. D Japan. 【小题 5】 Over time, April 1 became

38、 a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England . Here “spread” means . A盛行 B流传 C接受 D发展 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了愚人节的起源和活动内容。愚人节起源于法国，后来传到了英国，苏格兰和北美地区。在愚人节这天人们跟朋友开玩笑，可以戏弄朋友。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Many people believe that the French started April Fools Day.可知据说愚

39、人节起源于法国，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段的 April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.可知在北美洲，愚人节是在 4月 1日庆祝的。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Many called these people April fools and played jokes and tricks on them.可知在愚人节这天人们可以戏弄朋友和跟朋友开玩笑。故选 C。 【小题 4

40、】细节理解题。文中提到了 England ,Scotland, Spain, Mexico和 India,庆祝愚人节，但是没有提到 Japan,故选 D。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据 to England and Scotland, and later, to North America可知愚人节一开始在法国后来到了英国，苏格兰，后来又到了北美地区，这是在流传，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang La

41、ng, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good pia

42、no student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. Langs performance are full of energy. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has

43、never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. Personal _【小题 1】 _ Card About his personal life Name Lang L

44、ang Year of birth _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ Keyboard Favourite _【小题 4】 _ Tom and Jerry The reason for _【小题 5】 He believes himself lucky _ poor children and should give something back. About his musical life The _【小题 6】 _ for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano _【小题 7】 _ .With the

45、help of his parents and teachers , he was able to _【小题 8】_ at a famous American music college, where his success began. Famous for his _【小题 9】 _ performances and _【小题 10】 _ facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 答案： 【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 1982 【小题 3】 Talent/Ability 【小题 4】 c

46、artoon 【小题 5】 helping 【小题 6】 love 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 study 【小题 9】 energetic 【小题 10】 making 试题分析：本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家郎朗的成长历程。两岁的时候看到 Tom弹钢琴使他开始接触钢琴，在三岁的时候成为一名学钢琴的学生，在 15岁的时候到美国学习。郎朗的钢琴表演是非常神秘的。 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知本表是郎朗的个人情况登记表，故选information。 【小题 2】此题考查郎朗的出生年份，根据文中语句 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a

47、famous American music college可知，郎朗出生在 1982. 【小题 3】此题考查名词，说明郎朗的天赋，根据文中语句 His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world可知，故选 talent。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，调查郎朗的爱好，根据文中语句 But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one可 知，郎朗的最喜欢的卡通是猫和老鼠。故填 cartoon。 【小题 5】此题考查动名词，根据文中语句 But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back He has helped the children in poor areas a lot郎朗帮助孩子的原因，故选 helping。 【小题 6】根据文中语句 This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experi