2014届江苏无锡华仕中学初三第一学期第一次阶段性测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届江苏无锡华仕中学初三第一学期第一次阶段性测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A 【小题 1】 the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r 【小

2、题 2】 in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful t 【小题 3】 attractions in China. Many people there still make a l 【小题 4】 by fishing from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威胁 ) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun

3、 for two hours w 【小题 5】 any clothes. They even a 【小题 6】 our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告 ) that Huangyan Island b【小题 7】 to Philippine, but was refused firmly. “We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c 【小题 8】 .” a Chinese government official said a 【小题 9】 . With

4、 the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s【小题 10】 at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely. 答案： 【小题 1】 Among 【小题 2】 rich 【小题 3】 tourist 【小题 4】 living 【小题 5】 without 【小题 6】 asked 【小题 7】 belonged 【小题 8】 centuries 【小题 9】 angrily 【小题 10】 saved 试题分析：本文介绍了我国南海诸岛之黄岩岛的基本情况，

5、并且介绍了去年 4月 10号在黄岩岛上发生的菲律宾士兵武力威胁我渔民的事件，我国政府有力、有节的合理地解决了此争端。 【小题 1】 “在 之中 ”多用介词 among来表示，即在南沙群岛之中，黄岩岛是唯一一个位于中国南海上方的岛屿 ；故答案：为 Among。 【小题 2】该岛屿中富含各种各样的鱼类。 “富含 ”多用 be rich in来表示，故答案：为 rich。 【小题 3】它是中国最美丽的旅游胜地之一。 tourist attraction意为 “旅游胜地 ”；故答案：为 tourist。 【小题 4】 “谋生 ”应该用 make a living来表示，本句是说当地人主要通过打鱼谋生，

6、故答案：为 living。 【小题 5】菲律宾的士兵持枪闯入我黄岩岛威胁我国六名渔民赤身裸体地在烈日下站了两个小时； “没有穿任何衣服 ”用 without any clothes来表示；故答案：为 without。 【小题 6】他们甚至要求我们的渔民签署文件承认黄岩岛属于他们被断然拒绝。“要求 ”直接用动词 ask来表示即可； ask sb to do sth；故答案：为 asked。 【小题 7】 “属于某人 ”即 belong to sb，注意动词的时态用过去时，故答案：为belonged。 【小题 8】几个世纪以来，黄岩岛一直是我们中国的领土； “几个世纪以来 ”用for centur

7、ies来表示；故答案：为 centuries。 【小题 9】对于菲律宾的挑衅中国政府官员自然是很生气，所以用副词 angrily来表示；故答案：为 angrily。 【小题 10】最终中国渔民在我国政府的帮助下获救并安全地离开了那个岛屿。“得到挽救 ”为 “they were saved”；故答案：为 saved。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * I need _ food during the walk. What about you A more some B any more C some more D more any 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在散步期间我需要多些食物，你呢？ so

8、me可以用来修饰比较级 more，只能位于 more的前面，所以排除 A项， any多用于疑问句或否定句中，排除 B项， D项结构也是错误的；故选 C。 考点：考查比较级。 -Would you mind my _ the window ” -“ _. But dont do it now.” A to close; Sure B closing; Good idea C closing; Better not D closing; Of course not 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我开开窗户你介意吗？当然不介意，但是现在请别开。 Mind意为 “介意 ”，后面跟动词的 ing形式做宾语

9、，当回答 Would you mind 的句型时， No，表示不介意； Yes，表示介意；根据后面的 But dont do it now.一句可知，应该是不介意；故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Dont worry. All the children will_ arrive at school on time tomorrow. A are able to B can C be able to D can be able to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：别担心。明天孩子们都能够按时到达学校的。本句中表示将来的能力， will表示将来的助动词，后面直接跟动词原形即 be，故选 C。 考点

10、：考查情态动词。 The sentence structure of “They painted the walls white” is _. A S+V+P B S+V+DO+OC C S+V+IO+DO D S+V+DO 答案： B 试题分析：句意：句子 “They painted the walls white”的句型结构是 S+V+DO+OC，即主语 +谓语（动词） +宾语 +宾语补足语；故选 B。 考点：考查句子结构。 The camera is too expensive _. A for him to buy it B so that he couldnt buy it C so

11、 that he cant buy D for him to buy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个相机太贵了，对他来说买不起。 tooto 意为 “太 而不能 ” ，为一固定句型，后面不需要 再加 it，本句还可以用 sothat 句型来表示，形式应该是 The camera is so expensive that he couldnt buy it.；故选 D。 考点：考查特殊句式。 -Look at the sign. It _ “No smoking”. -Oh, sorry, I did not see it. A says B writes C shows D Appears

12、答案： A 试题分析：句意：看看那个标语。上面写着 “禁止吸烟 ”。噢，对不起，我刚才没看见。 Say可以用作引申义即 “（上面）写着或者说到 ”， write意为 “书写，写 ”， show意为 “展示，展览 ”， appear意为 “出现，露面 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查动词的特殊用法。 Although you have lots of difficulties, you must your work. A carry out with B carry away on C carry on with D carry on 答案： C 试题分析 ：句意：尽管你遇到了很到困难，但是你必须要坚

13、持做完你的工作。Carry out意为 “贯彻、试试、执行 ”， Carry away意为 “拿走，运走 ”， carry on意为 “继续，继续执行 ”，后面跟宾语时要跟介词 with；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 If you want to be , youd better take . A healthy enough, exercise enough B enough healthy, enough exercise C enough healthy, exercise enough D healthy enough, enough exercise 答案： D 试题分析：句意：

14、你如果想要足够健康，你最好进行足够的锻炼。 enough修饰形容词和副词时必须要后置，而修饰名词时通常置于所修饰的名词前，也可后置；故选 D.。 考点：考查副词、形容词及短语的用法。 The disabled people shouldnt _. We should help them. A look down on B be looked down C be looked down on D be looking down on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：残疾人不应该被瞧不起。我们应该帮助他们。 look down upon意为 “歧视，瞧不起 ”，本句是说残疾人不应该受到歧视，表达被动意

15、思，选 A的话则成了残疾人歧视别人了，而且也缺少宾语，所以可排除， B和 D结构错误；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的被动结构。 Why did you vote for Maggie Because she is very _ and she always shares things with others. A practical B generous C active D Energetic 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你为什么要投票给玛姬？因为她很慷慨并且总是与别人分享事物。 practical意为 “现实的，实践的 ”， generous意为 “慷慨的，大方的 ”，active意为

16、“活跃的，积极的 ”， energetic意为 “有活力的 ”；本句是说她和别人分享东西自然是慷慨，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 I find _ necessary to take some warm and dry clothes with us during the walk. A it B which C that D What 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我发现在散步期间多带些暖和、干燥的衣服是很有必要的。本句中只能使用 it 做动词 find的形式宾语，其他的三个词都不能做形式宾语；后面的形容词 necessary做 it的宾语补足语；而后面的动词不定式 to take

17、 some warm and dry clothes with us during the walk.做真正 的宾语， 考点：考查代词的特殊用法。 Where are you going to visit there A other B another C else D Also 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你打算参观那里的其他什么地方吗？ else饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时需后置，而 other 一般用来修饰名词，一般只能放在所修饰的名词前面，如 “other animal； another 强调三者或三者以上中的另外一个，也修饰名词置前；also意为 “也，还 ”，为副词，多用来修饰动词；故

18、选 C。 考点：考查副词。 _ information, please contact Amy _ 56676551. A For further; on B With further; at C For farther; over D With farther; on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：要获取更多信息，请拨打电话 56676551找艾米。 for表示目的， further表示抽象意义上的进一步的或者更多的，而 farther则表示具体的距离；拨打某个电话号码后面须跟介词 on；故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 It is important _ you to get there on

19、time. A of B to C that D For 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对你来说按时到达那里是很重要的。对于 It is+adj+to/for sb to do sth句型中介词 to 和 for的选择要遵循的原则就是：当形容词为描述事物的性质时，如 important， necessary， helpful和 meaningful等用介词 for，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的；当形容词为描述人的品质时，如 kind， nice， stupid等用介词 of，表示某人做某事所体现出来的品质。故选 D。 考点：考查介词的特殊用法。 完型填空 Jim, a successful b

20、usinessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12 years old, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not to

21、 it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. One of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice

22、 little boy!” She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched her she went far away, and then he whistled（低语） to his dog and went directly to the river . “Thanks, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated what the woman

23、 said. Then in a low he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood. “Hmm! Even a dog likes it!”he said. “Well, Tige, I wont say anything unkind to you .” Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. H

24、e saw but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he saw a nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this, the businessman said, “This is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in my heart.” What a great it has! 【小题1A kin

25、dness B interest C illness D worries 】 A exciting B interesting C strange D friendly A find it B pick it up C look it up D give it up A until B after C since D because A far B nearby C near D nearly A sound B noise C voice D hear A too B at all C any long D any more A anything B nothing C everything

26、 D something A clean B dirty C smiling D angry A present B dream C advice D Power 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文是一个成功的商人讲述了童年时对他有着巨大启发和鼓舞的一次经历。他的父母早亡，自己不善交际，得不到周围人的关爱，又一次他帮一个女士捡包的举动却得到了女士的感谢，以及狗也喜欢听好话，使他重新认识了自己，善待别人，赢得尊重。 【小题 1】

27、考查名词及语境的理解。根据本段 He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him.内容可推知作者得不 到周围人的关爱（ kindness），故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。由 but可知前后应该为转折的语义关系，所以应该是一方面给狗足够的吃的喝的，一方面有时又对狗不够友好；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。当包掉到地上后自然是停下来去捡起来，即 pick sth up，而 find意为 “找到，发现 ”， look up意为 “查找 ”， give up意为 “放

28、弃 ”；故选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。这个女士对他感激的话使他很意外，所以他看着那个女士直到她走远； after意为 “在 之后 ”， since意为 “自从 以来 ”，because意为 “因为，由于 ”；故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。在女士离开后男孩和狗说话并且去了附近的河边； near 为介词，在 附近， nearly,副词，几乎，差不多， nearby,形容词，附近的 ,多放在所修饰的名词之后；故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。本句是说男孩低声跟狗说话。 sound作 “声音 ”， “响声 ”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言；

29、 noise意为 “噪音 ”、 “喧闹声 ”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声； voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可 用 voice；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。即使狗都喜欢听好话，所以以后他再也不对够说难听的话了。本句考查不再做某事的表达，即 notany longer/more ；故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。通过河水的映射他看到的只是一个脏兮兮的小男孩。 nothing but除 外；什么也没有；只有； anything but 绝不，根本不；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。男孩洗完脸后脸自然就变得干净了；而不可能是脏的，微笑的，或

30、者生气的；故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 作者的感慨是 “这就是那个女士在他的心中种下第一颗善良的种子的地方 ”，所以他说： “它的力量是多么的神奇呀 ”；故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, its hard to see uncertaint

31、y in such positive（积极的） light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询） , but she knew

32、 she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends w

33、ere going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized tha

34、t she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty ar

35、e when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. 【小题 1】 From the first two paragraphs

36、, we can learn that . A being out of work is a sad thing B uncertainty is what makes life interesting C life in a film is more exciting than real life D chance never appears when we need it 【小题 2】 What troubles Allison after graduation A She couldnt find a well-paid job. B She had no money to start

37、a business. C She was not sure what to do. D She didnt score high enough for graduate school. 【小题 3】 How did Allison feel about her six years working experience A Uncertain. B Amazed. C Sorry. D Satisfied. 【小题 4】 What may be discussed in the following paragraph A How to deal with uncertainty. B What

38、 role uncertainty plays in life. C Why people fear uncertainty. D Whom to go to when facing uncertainty. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了生活中的不确定因素很多以及它带给我们的挑战和机遇，我 们要勇于面对这种不确定因素并且在实践中去战胜和客服他，并通过 Allision的例子来进一步向我们论证了这个问题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据前两段的内容及第二段中 But uncertainty is really anot

39、her word for chance.最后一句可知未知或者不确定确实是机遇的另一个代名词；即和 B项的描述项吻合；故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do.以及最后一句but she didnt know what she wanted.可知 Allison不知道自己该干什么；故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句话 used her consultin

40、g experience to get a great job. 和 Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:可知Allison通过努力找到了 一份好工作，并且找到了自己的生活方向和工作目标，应该说他对于自己的六年工作经历是满意的；故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由最后一段主要是向我们讲述了不确定给我们带来的挑战以及机遇，那么接下来自然就是该叙述我们该如何来面对这种不确定的因素；故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was

41、a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in every step. Tom appeared with a bucket（桶） of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence（篱笆） around the garden. It was ninety feet long and nine feet high. He felt very blue. Then he had a wo

42、nderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work. Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended（假装） not to see Ben. “Im going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom But I guess you cant. You have to

43、stay and work, dont you ” “Work ” Tom said. “This isnt work. Im enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day ” Ben thought about this. Tom continued painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added（增加） a bit mor

44、e paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager（渴望的） to have a try himself. After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, “No, Ben, I cant. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done w

45、ell. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. Ill be really careful. Just let me try. Ill give you half of my apple. Well, Ill give you all of it!” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worr

46、y on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Bens apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him a basketball, and so on.

47、By late afternoon Tom had got all kinds of toys, and the fence had got three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Toms work that she gave Tom a large cake! 【小题 1】 Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting A He saw

48、Ben eating an apple happily. B He tried to make Ben interested in it. C He didnt want to go swimming with Ben at all. D He didnt want Ben to share the chance to paint the fence. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “spring” probably mean in Chinese A春天 B弹簧 C泉 D活力 【小题 3】 What do you think of Tom A Honest. B Smart. C Shy. D Stubborn. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了小汤姆通过小小的计谋使得好友本帮他一起完成粉刷花园周围的篱笆，最终得到了阿姨的称赞的故事，说明了小汤姆的机智、聪明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段中 It was ninety feet