2014届江苏省江阴市澄东片中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届江苏省江阴市澄东片中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes. A below B over C above D against 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Right先生不得不卖了房子，虽然这不是他自己的意愿。 分析：全句的意思来看，他卖房子的行为是和他自己的意愿相违背的。表示相对立 against.故选 D 考点：考查介词的用法。 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【小题 1】 I_(simple)cant be

2、lieve what she told me yesterday. 【小题 2】 It is (honest) to lie about your age when you enter the competition. 【小题 3】 The factory suffered a heavy _(lose) as a result of the accident. 【小题 4】 They found that cooking meat on a fire made it (tasty) and safer. 答案： 【小题 1】 simply 【小题 2】 dishonest 【小题 3】 lo

3、ss 【小题 4】 tastier 试题分析 【小题 1】分析句意：昨天，她告诉我的事，我简直不能相信。分析：修饰动词 believe用 simple的副词形式，副词为 simply.故填： simply 【小题 2】分析句意：当你参加这场竞争的时候，你的年龄是谎报的。通过句意理解为不诚实的，因此用所给词的反义词，在 其前面加前辍 dis.故填：dishonest 【小题 3】分析句意：由于事故工场损失惨重。考查固定短语 a heavy loss 严重的损失。用其名词形式。故填： loss 【小题 4】分析句意：他们发现食用肉在火上烤更美味，更安全。分析：比较级 +and+比较级的形式，因此运

4、用 tasty的比较级形式，将 y变成 i后接 er.故填：tastier 考点：考查单词拼写。 Lisa, you look so tired. Shall I give you a ride Thanks very much. . A Its my pleasure B It couldnt be better C Dont mention it D Do as you like 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -莉莎，你看起来如此的累。我送你一程吧？ -谢谢。那太好了。分析选项：第一项为不客气；第二项为那太好了；第三项不介意 ；第四项为做你喜欢做的。因此只有第二项符合题意。故选 B 考点：

5、考查日常用语。 How about the book you are reading Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study. A says B talks C reports D covers 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你正读得这本书怎么样？ -很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项 say不符题意； talk about符合题意； report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意。 故选 D 考点：考查单词的用法。 Did Toms parents go to the meeting y

6、esterday Yes, of them did, but spoke. A each, none B both, none C neither, both D both, neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -昨天，汤姆的父母们去参加这个会议了吗？ -去了，他们俩人都去了，但是他们俩个都没有说话。分析：父母为两个人，两者都为 both; 两者都不为 neither。结合句意知道他们都去了，后面提出转折为没有讲话。故选D 考点：考查代词的用法。 Visitors need to know all the travel routes to Paris, _ Sure. But The

7、 trip has not arranged. A do they B need they C dont they D neednt they 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -参观者们需要了解去巴黎旅行的全部路线，对吗？ -当然。但是这次旅行还没有安排。考查反意疑问句：反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词（肯定或否定） +主语？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？否定 +肯定？故选 C 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 _of the money will go to the Red Cross to help those who need

8、help. A Many B Much C A little D A few 答案： B 试题分析：句意：红十字协会筹集了许多钱去帮助这些需要帮助的人。分析：钱为不可数名词，同时红十字会帮助需要帮助的人用了许多钱，因此只有 much符合题意。故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 Youd better try different ways you can think of maths problems. Its good for you to learn maths well. A work out B to work out C working out D is working out 答案：

9、B 试题分析：句意：你最好尽力用不同的方式来考虑这道数学题。这样对于你学习数学有好处。分析： work out解决。句子中 you can think of是名词 way的定语从份，因此解决，表示 different ways的目的，因此用动词不定式表示。故选 B 考点：考查词组的用法。 Can you make sure _ he will come here today, Linda A that B which C whether D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：琳达，你能确信他今天是否将会来这儿吗？分析考查宾语从句的引导词，从句的成份完整，通过整体表现为询问他是否将会来这，因

10、此用引导词 whether.故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What should we do to prevent H7N9 bird flu We must from crowded places. A come out B pass away C put out D keep away 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -为了阻止 H7N9禽流感，我们应该做什么？ -我们必须远离拥挤的地方。考查固定短语： keep away from远离 . 故选 D 考点：考查固定短语。 Its a long story, but you will find that there are few n

11、ew words in it . Good! it will be too hard for children. A So B And C But D Or 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -它是一篇长故事，但是你将会发现在这篇故事中几乎没有新单词。 -好！否则它将会对孩子来说太难了。分析选项中并列连词 so因此；and和； but但是； or否则。结合句意为否则对孩子们来说太难了。故选 D 考点：考查并列连词的用法。 Which is _ difficult, this one or the other two A more B the more C most D the most 答案： A

12、 试题分析：句意：这个和那两个，哪一个更好？分析句意是从两个范围中选择一个，因此用比较级的形式， difficult困难的，为多音节形容词因此比较级借助于 more.故选 A 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这架飞机马上起飞，但是吉姆还没有到达。 -好的，他说他将准时到这。分析考查宾语从句的用法，本题考查宾语从句

13、时态，如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时。表示他将要准时到达，为将来时，改为宾语从句时将其改为相应的过去时。故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What do you think of the performance yesterday evening Great! is oHenry style. A The surprising ending B The surprised ending C A surprising ending D A surprised ending 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为昨天晚上的演出如何？ -很好！令人惊讶的结局是欧亨利风格。分析形容词，

14、 surprised修饰人物； surprising修饰事物。 Ending结局为事物因此用 surprising.故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 She always does very well in the English exams. But she can understand VOA Special English. A always B hardly C already D easily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她一直在英语考试中做得很好。但是她很难理解 VOA特殊的英语。分析：前面表示英语做的好，下文运用了转折进行表述，一定是在这个方面不好，结合选项只有第二项符合题意。

15、故选 B 考点：考查副词的用法。 完型填空 Hello! Welcome to our Music Program. And now if you listen to this programme, youll know that its time for our competition every week. Last weeks prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope youve your tickets by now. This week we are offe

16、ring a classical (经典的 ) CD. I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who it. but I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as Im going to give you some which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready Right. Now listen carefully, as you m

17、ight be this weeks winner. Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his in Spain. Have you got that The second point: There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer. Any yet I should w

18、arn you that its not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. Its really, when you think how it is today. And now for the last point.

19、 Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television, in a lot of magazines and even on your cinema screen from next month. Im when you hear the music, youll know what the advertisement is for. Im not going to tell you what product (产品 ) it is, because that would almost g

20、ive you the answer! So, thats four things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 400-8937224. And the music is coming up now. 【小题1】 A heard B checked C received D noticed A sang B wrote C loved D played A after B until C while D before A notice B stories C help D secret A correct B

21、lucky C successful D funny A life B money C music D dream A question B idea C thing D point A fantastic B surprising C unfair D unwelcome A common B funny C interesting D popular A believe B think C afraid D sure 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小

22、题 10】 D 试题分析：一个广播节目，在节目中主持人说一些提示，然后听众们猜测，并将回答寄到广播台进行抽奖活动。今天的节目主持人依然是让听众参与节目，并且在猜测前让大家准备好纸与笔，经过几次的提示之后，主持人告诉听众有了答案：的联系方式。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. heard听说； B. checked检查； C. received收到； D. noticed 注意。联系前文：一个广播节目，在节目中主持人说一些提示，然后听众们猜测，并将回答寄到广播台进行抽奖活动。本句为主持人希望上期获奖的人已经收到奖品。收到为 receive.故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A

23、. sang唱； B. wrote写； C. loved爱； D. played玩。分析句意：现在听众们要写下这个音乐创作者的名字。分析是写下来，用 write.故选 B 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after之后； B. until直到； C. while期间；D. before之前。联系上文：大家在写之前，请先准备好一支笔和一张纸。这些东西是听之前要做的，因此时间为之前。故选 D 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. notice通知； B. stories故 事； C. help帮助； D. secret秘密。分析句意：我将要给你一些帮助，让你猜测起来更容易，你们准备好

24、了吗？结合全文，主持人给的是提示，帮助大家猜测。故选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. correct正确的； B. lucky幸运的； C. successful成功的； D. funny兴趣的。联系句意：现在大家认真听，你可能是这一期的幸运者。后面提到获胜者，那么一定是幸运的。故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. life生活、生命； B. money钱； C. music音乐； D. dream梦想。分析句意：这个人出生在意大利，但是他的一生中多数待在西班牙。考查他的生命中多数，生命 life.故选 A 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. questio

25、n问题； B. idea想法； C. thing事情； D. point点。分析句意：第二点，这有一个著名的戏剧与它有相同的题目，这部戏剧经常在夏天时在户外演出。还没有想到吗？考查想法为 idea.故选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. fantastic 时尚的； B. surprising惊讶的；C. unfair不公平的； D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。分析句意：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢。当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪。故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. common普通的； B. funny有趣的； C. interesting有

26、兴趣的； D. popular流行的。联系上文：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢。当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪。结合下文得知是流行的。故选 D 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. believe相信； B. think认为； C. afraid害怕的； D. sure相信。分析句意： 通过提示之后，主持人说：当你听到这个广告之后，我确信你能猜出这首曲子的名字。考查固定短语：确信 :be sure.故选 D 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读理解 If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, begi

27、nning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客 ) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fl

28、y.” The car-plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been wor

29、king with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another

30、 mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home. The car-plan

31、e is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on. So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Wer

32、e working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first paragraph that _. A car-planes will be popular in 2012 B people might drive a car-plane in 2012 C both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land D Richard Gersh is the vice

33、president of Massachusetts 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B A car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000 C The car-plane may fly at 8,000 feet D People can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.

34、 【小题 3】 Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage A start B spread C cover D travel 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A Cars With Wings May come true soon B A Ferrari or a Car Plane C A Easier and Cheaper Way to Fly D Cars With Wings Can

35、 Fly as Fast as Planes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：如果汽车有翅膀，可以飞。这件事能实现吗？在 2011年，美国的一家公司就有了这种想法，现在正在进行研发。这种汽车在行驶中会花一点时间来展开折叠的翅膀。虽然这款车的价格是很贵的。但是公司还是接到超过 70台的订单。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：从第一自然段中你了解了什么？分析原文： it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客 ) by the end of 201

36、2. 句意：计划将这个车称为“Transition”,争取在 2012年让顾客使用。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：依据短文，描述不正确的是哪一项？分析原文 :The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.句意：它的价格： 194000美元。你还要支付像一个广播，应答机或 GPS等。所以说这只是一个车的费用。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：与划 线词意思相近的单词是哪一

37、个？分析原文： The car-plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. 句意：对于机械的翅膀是不折叠的，公司说要用一分钟的时间来折叠为了方便行驶。因此表示展开之意与第二项符合。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：短文的最佳题目是哪一个？通过对短文的中心句第一段的全面理解，从中得知是有翅膀的汽车在不久就 会实现。故选 A 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 Twenty years ago, I drove a tax

38、i for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we g

39、ot into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown ” “Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院 ). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached over

40、 and shut off the meter(计价器 ). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down

41、in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you ” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answe

42、red. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱 ). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 【小题 1】 The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _. A show she was familiar with the city B see some places for t

43、he last time C let the driver earn more money D reach the destination on time 【小题 2】 The taxi driver did not get the money because he _. A wanted to give her a hand B shut off the meter by mistake C had received her payment already D was in a hurry to take other passengers 【小题 3】 What can we learn f

44、rom the story A No pains, no gains. B People should respect(尊重 ) each other. C An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D People should learn to enjoy our life. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是环视全城，每到一个她熟悉的地方，她都会讲述以前的事情，后来司机才知道，原来她的生命就要结束了，因此是想再看一

45、看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这位老妇人为什么环视这座城市？阅读全文得知，她遇到一个熟悉的地方，就请司机慢行，并且还讲以前的事情。原文是她的生命很短暂了，她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方。因此第二项符 合。故选B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：出租车司机为什么没有向她要钱？分析句意：老人问多少钱，司机说不要钱了。最后一句话也体现出司机的用心。 Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱 ). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a

46、 little moment of joy.”句意： 几乎想也没想，我给了她一个拥抱。她对我说， “你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。 ”从中充分说明，司机想帮助她。故选A 【小题 3】细节 理解题。问题：从这个故事中我们学到了什么？通过对全文的理解，我们从中明白一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐。故选 C 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be whe

47、n an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water. A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Ke

48、ep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date. 2. Food. Its always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. 3. Flashlights(手电筒 ) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spa