2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰四中九年级阶段性测试（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰四中九年级阶段性测试（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What is the strongest part of your body Your head Bones Its your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质 ) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌 ) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的 ) to problems and di

2、sease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Lets pay attention to the health of our teeth. Teeth problems are common around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿 ). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sam

3、ple (抽样 ) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth. (1)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸 ) that eat away at tooth enamel. This cause

4、 holes in your teeth. Another _ _(2) is crooked teeth (龅牙 ). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth havent fallen out, there isnt enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth. Dont worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day in the mornin

5、g and before bedtime. Learn to use dental floss (牙线 ). The floss gets rid of food thats hidden where your toothbrush cant get it. Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth. Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and

6、vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda. Wear braces (牙套 ): it can make your teeth straight and beautiful. 【小题 1】将（ 1）句译成中文。 _ 【小题 2】在（ 2）处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 _ _ 【小题 3】回答问题： How many ways to keep your teeth healthy are mentioned in the passage _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与 Most kids and

7、 young people have decayed teeth.意思相同或相近的句子。 _ 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】含大量（丰富）糖分的食物增加了患龋齿的机会。 【小题 2】 common, problem 【小题 3】 5 【小题 4】 Most children and young adults have tooth decay, 【小题 5】 Lets pay attention to the health of our teeth. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是牙齿出现的问题以及形成原因等，并提出了 5种保持牙齿健康的方法：一天至少刷两

8、次牙；用牙线；看牙医；注意尺度东西；带牙套等。 【小题 1】含大量（丰富）糖分的食物增加了患龋齿的机会。 【小题 2】 common, problem 【小题 3】句意：短文里提到了多少种保持牙齿健康的方法？ 5种。据 Brush at least twice a day一天至少刷两次牙 . Wear braces (牙套 )带牙套，可知答案：。 【小题 4】 Most children and young adults have tooth decay, 【小题 5】 Lets pay attention to the health of our teeth. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择

9、* 1._Browns are going shopping this Saturday. They are going to buy _ useful umbrella. A /; a B The; a C /; the D The ; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这个星期六布朗一家要去购物。他们要购买一把有用的伞。the+姓的复数，表示一家人或夫妻两个。 usefulju sf l; -f( )l，以辅音音素开头，所以前用 a, 故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves(波 ). Just

10、as the eye sees light waves in the form of colors, the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises. The ear and the eye turn these different waves into signals that the brain(大脑 ) can make sense of. The ears and brain have an amazing ability to recognize(识别 ) particular sounds. For example, a mother

11、 often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her babys cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance. The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives informatio

12、n about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this

13、 feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person. Another hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source(来源 ) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is clo

14、ser. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound. 【小题 1】 Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying a. The ears receive the sound waves. b. The mother rec

15、ognizes her babys cry. c. The babys turn the sound waves into signals. d. The babys cry travels in the form of sound waves. e. The brain connects the signals to the information in the memory. A d-a-c-b-e B d-a-c-e-b C a-d-c-b-e D a-d-c-e-b 【小题 2】 Certain words or songs can change a persons moods mai

16、nly because of his _. A lifestyle B personality C experiences D hobbies 【小题 3】 Why does a person feel happy when they hear some songs A Because certain words or songs can make a person happy. B Because a person has the ability to recognize the sounds C Because the certain sounds are connected to hap

17、py memories for that person. D Because the person feel the song is special 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph, it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell _. A where the source of a sound is B how loud a sound is C when a sound starts to appear D what m

18、akes a sound 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A Human Brains Amazing Facts B Human Hearing Characteristics C How To Improve Hearing D How Do Humans Hear 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文告诉我们人是怎样听到声音的。某些话语或歌曲可以改变一个人的情绪，主要是因为他的经验。对于一个一只耳朵失去听力的人来说，判断声音的来源是最困难的。原因是当声

19、波到达较近耳朵的时候会比较强 ,声波会先到达较近的耳朵，大脑会辨认出这些不同并利用它们来判定声音来源。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。下列哪项表明母亲听到她的婴儿哭声的一般过程？通读第一、二段，可知 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。某些话语或歌曲可以改变一个人的情绪，主要是因为他的经验。根据第三段内容可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题 。为什么当一些人听到歌曲会感到快乐？根据 The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person. 这些声音和那个人的快乐记忆相联系可知，故选 C 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段，对于一个

20、一只耳朵失去听力的人来说，判断声音的来源是最困难的。根据 :当声波到达较近耳朵的时候会比较强 ,声波会先到达较近的耳朵，大脑会辨认出这些不同并利用它们来判定声音来源可知答案：。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。这个题目问的是，本文最好的题目是什么？人怎样听到声音。通读 全文，主要讲的是人怎样听到声音的内容，故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 -Could you tell me _ -Quite well, thank you. A what do you do B are you good at maths C what you think of the film D how you ar

21、e getting on with classmates 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你能告诉我你和同学相处地怎么样吗？很好，谢谢你。考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 AB。据 Quite well, thank you.故 C不符合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The main job of the supporting team is to _the runner _drinking water and food. A provide; with B protect; with C prevent; from D prefer; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 支持团

22、队的主要任务是为运动员提供饮用水和食物。 provide+人 +with+物，固定短语式，给某人提供某物。据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 - Do you have any plan for this summer vacation, Mary - Sure, I d like to be a volunteer and help to _ the Central Park. A put up B call up C clean up D cheer up 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 这个暑假你有什么计划，玛丽？当然，我想成为一名志愿者帮助清理中心公园。 A. put up 举起，

23、 B. call up 召集， C. clean up 清理， D. cheer up 振作起来。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 “Wechat”(微信 ) really makes a great _ to peoples life. Its easy for us to keep in touch with others. A choice B surprise C progress D difference 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :微信真的影响了人们的生活。对我们和别人保持联系来说很容易。 A. choice 选择， B. surprise 惊喜， C. progress

24、 进步， D. difference不同。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词。 -Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today -Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _in my schoolbag. Thank you. A everything B something C nothing D anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 等一会儿，汤姆。这是你今天需要上交的报告吗？ 哦，是的，妈妈。我认为我已经把所有的东西都放在我的书包里。谢谢你。 A. everythi

25、ng 一切， B. something 某事， C. nothing 没什么事， D. anything 任何事。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors at the weddings. A look out B cut out C give out D come out 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :传统上来说，中国人在婚礼上，裁剪汉字双喜粘在墙或者门上。A. look out

26、向外看， B. cut out 裁剪， C. give out 公布， D. come out 出来。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -What do you think of the bridge -I have never seen _ before. A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 你认为这座桥怎样？我以前从来没有看到过这么长的桥。such+a+形容词 +名词，是固定短语。 such a long one如此长的一座桥，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短

27、语。 -Wish you a pleasant journey! -Thanks ! I ll give you a _as soon as I arrive in Paris. A ring B hand C ride D present 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 祝愿你旅途愉快！谢谢，我一到巴黎，我将给你打电话。 give somebody a ring是固定词组，给某人打电话，据句意故选 A。 考点：考查名词。 -We must act now because time is _. -Yes, lets start. A coming out B giving C cutting

28、out D running out 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :因为时间快到了，我们现在必须行动起来，。 -是的，让我们开始。 A. coming out 出来， B. giving 给， C. cutting out 切断。 D. running out 用完，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 -How often does he write e-mails to his friend -_. A Once a month B In a week C For ten minutes D Last Monday. 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :他多长时间给他的朋友写一次电子邮件？一月

29、一次。 How often多久一次， 提问频率的，据句意故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 -We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. -Im sorry for it. My mother and I _in the square. A danced B will dance C were dancing D are dancing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :昨晚 8点左右我们在哪也找不到你。我对此报歉。我妈妈和我正在广场跳舞。时间状语是 8:00 yesterday evening:昨晚 8点左右，据句意所以应

30、该用过去进行时，故选 C。 考点：考查一般过去进行时态。 We prefer to watch them_ basketball rather than _TV. A to play, to watch B play, watch - C playing, to watch D to play, watching 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们喜欢看他们打篮球而不是看电视。 prefer to do. rather than do 更喜欢做 而不是 ， watch.do 看某人做， :据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Will you come to my party next we

31、ek - _. Ill fly to Shanghai for a meeting. A Id like to B I hope not C I dont think so D Im afraid not 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :下周你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？我恐怕不能。我将坐飞机去上海参加一个会议。 A. Id like to 我想要 ， B. I hope not 我希望不是， C. I dont think so 我不认为这样， D. Im afraid not 我恐怕不能。据 Ill fly to Shanghai for a meeting.故来不了。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交

32、际。 My mother has a habit of jogging _the Qinhu Lake for two hours in the morning. A between B along C over D through 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我妈妈有早上在溱湖慢跑两个小时的习惯。 A. between 在 两者之间， B. along 沿着， C. over 在 上面， D. through （从中间）穿过，据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied

33、 after some small achievements. One day, the young man took a walk with a _ man from the town. On the way the young man was bragging(吹嘘 ) about himself, _ the wise man didnt say a word. When they _ a peak(山峰 ), the wise man asked, “Look down. What do you see ” “I see trees, farmland, houses and peop

34、le as _ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said. “What do you feel ” the wise man asked. “Everything is _ me. I feel I rule the world,” the young man answered. The wise man said _. After a minute, he asked the young man to look _ “What do you see this time ” the wise man asked. “I see _ f

35、lying around high mountains, the white clouds on the mountains and the _ sky above the white clouds,” the young man answered. Then he asked the wise mans _. “I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered . ”A person who knows to look upward can _ understand his position(位置 ). When a person know

36、s the blue sky is always overhead, he wont be so _ as to believe he rules over the world or other people.” The young man felt foolish(愚蠢的 ) for his _. From then on , _ he began to feel as if the world owed(亏欠 ) him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered _ small he really was. Try to look

37、upward when you feel too good about yourself. 【小题1】 A busy B lazy C wise D hard-working A if B but C so D or A got to B got off C arrived in D got up A fat B light C small D strong A below B above C between D against A everything B anything C something D nothing A up B down C out D after A monkeys B

38、 tigers C chicks D birds A red B blue C green D black A ways B name C feelings D address A badly B angrily C hardly D clearly A clever B smart C silly D useful A pride B success C luck D smell A whatever B whenever C wherever D however A why B where C how D what 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

39、 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一天年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。年轻人很狂妄，在智者的引导下他终于认识到自己的傻与渺小。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一天，这个年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。根据下文 _2_ the wise man didnt say a word.智者没说一句话可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是这个智者一句话也没说

40、。 A. if 如果， B. but 但是， C. so 因此， D. or 或者，据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当他们到达山顶时。 A. got to 到达， B. got off下车， C. arrived in 到达（大地点）， D. got up 起床。由下文智者的话 “Look down. 向下看可知他们到达山顶，且山顶是个小地点，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看见树木，农田和房屋，和在田野工作的像蚂蚁一样小的人们。 as+形容词原级 + as，象 一样，据句意，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词 及语境的理解。句意：一切都在

41、我之下。 A. below 在 之下， B. above在 上面， C. between在两者之间， D. against 反对。因为是在山顶，据句意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这个智者什么也没说。 A. everything 每件事， B. anything 任何事， C. something 一些事， D. nothing 没什么事。据题意，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：一会儿后，他请那个年轻人去向上看。 A. up 向上， B. down 向下， C. out 出来， D. after在 后面。 look up 向上看， look down

42、向下看， look out小心， look after 照看，据 “I see _8_ flying around high mountains,我看到鸟绕高山在飞可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我看到鸟绕高山在飞。据 flying飞行可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：山上的白云和白云之上的蓝天。 A. red红色的， B. blue 蓝色的， C. green 绿色的， D. black 黑色的。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后他问智者的感觉。 A. ways方法， B.name名字， C. f

43、eelings 感觉， D. address 地址。据下文智者的回答 “I feel small and powerless,”我感到渺小 可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：一个知道向上看的人可以清楚了解他的位置。 A. badly 严重地， B. angrily生气地， C. hardly几乎不， D. clearly 清楚地。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当一个人知道蓝色的天空总是在头顶时，他不会傻到相信他统治世界或其他人。 A. clever聪明的， B. smart漂亮的， C. silly 傻的， D. useful

44、有用的。据下文 The young man felt foolish(愚蠢的 ) for his _13_.年轻人感到很傻可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个年轻人对于他的骄傲感到愚蠢。A. pride骄傲， B. success成功， C. luck 幸运， D. smell 气味。据句意，故选A。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，无论什么时候他开始感觉好像这个世界亏欠他什么似的。 A. whatever 无论什么， B. whenever无论什么时候， C. wherever无论在哪里， D. however无论怎样。据句意，故选 B。

45、 【小题 15】考查感叹句及语境的理解。句意：他仰望天空，记起他真的是多么的渺小。这里是感叹句 _15_ small he really was.做宾语从句，强调 small故用引导词 how,故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you It can be difficult, e 【小题 1】 when the word is not included in most dictionaries. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language Sc

46、hool, w 【小题 2】 the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字 ) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手 ), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w_【小题 3】 _ down the word. Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 【小题 4】 to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条 ) i 【小题 5】 characters, phrases and words in i