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2014届湖北省黄冈教育网九年级中考模拟(B)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2014届湖北省黄冈教育网九年级中考模拟( B)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 答案: 【小题 1】 seems are 【小题 2】 Neither, nor 【小题 3】无论你拥有多少金钱,如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人,你也不会是一个幸福的人。 试题分析:在当今世界,许多人似乎渴望金钱。他们中的一些人甚至失去了生命。对于穷人,钱有很大的影响。但是,如果一个人有更多的钱,并不意味着有更多的幸福。无论你拥有多少金钱,如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人,你也不会是一个幸福的人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:同义句填空。联系原文: In todays world many people

2、 seem to be hungry for money.句意:在当今世界,许多人似乎渴望金钱。分析:运用句型: It seems that+从句。表示表面看起来。同时 hungry 是形容词,主语为 many people,因此 Be 动词用 are.故填: seems are 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。联系原文: If money were everything, all millionaires would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is

3、not always true.句意:如果金钱是万能的,那么所有百万富翁都会有真爱,会获得真正的友谊,健康和长寿。然而,这并不总是真的。下一段更加具体的描述了,钱并不是万能的。故填: Neither, nor 【小题 3】细节理解题。译成中文。联系原文 : No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.分析: No matter how表示无论什么 ,同义于 ho

4、wever; enough to足够去做什么; no one没有一个人。故填:无论你拥有多少金钱,如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人,你也不会是一个幸福的人。 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Look out! The bus is coming! Than k you. I will wait a moment. A Look up B Have a look C Be careful D Just a moment 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -小心!公交车过来了! -谢谢你。我将要再等一会。分析选项: Look up查阅; Have a look看一看; Be carefu

5、l小心; Just a moment 刚才。分析:联系语境, look out 为小心之意,因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查同义词组的辨析。 I hear you _ t he latest laptop for a week. No, my father _ it for me as a birthday present a month ago. A have bought, bought B have bought, have had C have had, have bought D have had, bought 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我听说你已经买了最新的笔记本电脑,

6、有一周的时间了。 -不,我的父亲在一个月前作为生日礼物给我买的。分析:通过段时间 for a week体现为现在完成时,买是点的动作,因此要转换为 have; 同时 a month ago刚才,是点的动作,体现为一般过去时。故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 Please _ a doctor at once, Jack. The child is badly hurt. OK. I will. A take B bring C fetch D carry 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -杰克,马上去请一名医生来。这个孩子伤的很重。 -好的。我去。分析选项: take带走; bring带来; f

7、etch接来(某人); carry拿。联系语境,第三项符合语境。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 Dont eat the bread, Linda. It _ bad. How long did you keep it, Mum A turns B looks C tastes D becomes 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -琳达,不要吃这些面包。它尝起来坏了。 -妈妈,它保存多长时间了?分析:知道面包变质了,一定是尝出来的。故选 C 考点:考查系动词的用法。 _ we finish the work before class, Jack No, we_ . We can do it a

8、fter class. A Must, dont have to B Must, must C Can, mustnt D Can, neednt 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗? -不,我们不需要。我们能 在放学后做。分析:结合语意,前面提到必须,用 must; 而 must疑问句的否定回答用 neednt或者 dont have to.故选 A 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Could you tell me when the new park _ Sorry, I am not sure. Maybe next month. A will hold B

9、 was held C will be held D has been held 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -请你告诉我,这座新的公园什么时间被建? -抱歉,我不确定。可能是下个月。分析:考查被动语态的用法,联系下文的时间状语 next month(下个月),体现为将来时的被动语态,构成 will be done(动词的过去分词)。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 Would you like _ something, Jack Sorry, I feel like _ nothing. A eating, eating B to eat, eating C eating, to eat

10、D to eat, to eat 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -杰克,你想吃一些东西吗? -抱歉,我什么都不想吃。分析:考查固定短语: would like to do sth. 想要做什么; feel like doing 想要做什么。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Could you please tell _ Sure. Though I am a little nervous, I would love to. A when we shall have the graduation ceremony B what are you going to say at the grad

11、uation ceremony C where will you hold the graduation ceremony D if you are going to give a speech at the graduation ceremony 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -请你告诉我,在毕业的典礼上你是否将要做一个讲演? -当然。虽然我有点紧张,但是,我喜欢做。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语,体现为是否做一个演讲。故选 D 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 Do you know something about Lee MinHo You mean the most

12、 popular actor _ is from Korea A which B whose C whom D who 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你知道一些关于李敏镐的事情吗? -你是说来自韩国的最著名的演员。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词 actor,先行词在从句中做主语,因此引导词用 who.故选 D 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 Could you tell me if Li Lei_ to my party, Linda Sorry, I am not sure. If he _, hell call you. A is coming, will come B will come

13、, will come C is coming, comes D comes, will come 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -琳达,请你告诉我李雷是否会来参加我的聚会? -抱歉,我不确定。如果他来,他将会给你打电话。分析:考查 if引导的宾语从句,主句中有 could,从句用原来的时态,聚会的时间没有到,因此用将来时, come属于终止性动词,因此用进行时来表示将来; if 引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,从句主语为 he,因此动词用 comes.故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 What do you think of NBA and CBA, Jac k I think NB

14、A is much _ than CBA. A. exciting B. more exciting C. excited D. more excited 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -杰克,你怎样评价 NBA和 CBA的? -我认为 NBA比 CBA更令人兴奋的多。分析:考查比较级的用法,表示令人兴奋用 exciting,通过比较级的标志 than,因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查比较级的用法。 The river smells so terrible! How did it come about People used to pour dirty water into it. A c

15、ome out B happen C run D take place 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这条河水闻起来是如此的可怕!它发生了什么? -人们过去常常往河中倒脏水。分析选项: come out开花; happen发生(突然的发生);run跑; take place发生(有计划,有目的地发生)。联系实际这不是有计划的发生,因此选择 happen.故选 B 考点:考查同义词组辨析。 Do you think it is hard for you to learn math well Yes. I really want to drop it. A go on learning well

16、 B pick it up C give it up D work hard at it 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你认为学好数学很难吗? -是的。我真的想要放弃它。分析选项: go on learning well继续学得好; pick it up捡起; give it up放弃; work hard at it努力工作。联系句意,对于数学难学提出了肯定回答,因此为放弃之意。故选 C 考点:考查同义词组辨析。 Now I really enjoy learning English. Yeah! Just do it! A Do it better B Enjoy yourself C

17、Go ahead! D Dont stop it! 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -现在我真的喜欢学习英语了。 -耶!就这么做!分析选项:Do it better做的更好; Enjoy yourself玩得开心; Go ahead!继续努力! Dont stop it!不要放弃它。结合语境,只有第三项符合题意。故选 C 考点:考查同义词组辨析。 I am tired these days. What should I do, Mum ? Have a good rest, eat more _ and do more _. A vegetables, exercises B vegetable

18、, exercise C vegetables, exercise D vegetable, exercises 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -这些天,我很累。妈妈,我应该做些什么? -好好的休息一下,多吃蔬菜并且多做锻炼。分析:蔬菜是可数名词,而 exercise(尤指)锻炼运动时不可数。故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 Who taught _ English last year, Kang Kang Was it Mr Huang Yes. I found _ so funny to have his English class. A your, it B you, that C yo

19、ur, this D you, it 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -刚刚,去年谁教你英语?是黄老师吗? -是的。我发现他的英语课堂是如此的有趣。分析:考查固定短语 teach sb.(用宾格形式 ) Subject;find后面接 it 做形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to do sth.故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 What do you think of “Where are we going ,dad”, Mum Perfect! Though I have seen it once, I want to see it _ time. A more one B the second C

20、a second D the other 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -妈妈,你认为 “爸爸去哪? ”怎么样? -完美!虽然我已经看过了一次,但是,我想再看一次。分析:看一次 see a time.但是,这一次是第二回了,因此加上序数词 second.故选 C 考点:考查数词的用法。 How long have you been _ China, Maria _ 2007. I fall in love with China now. A to, Since B in, For C to, Since D in, Since 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -玛丽亚,你已经来中国有多长时间了?

21、 -自从 2007年。现在我爱上了中国。分析:表示段时间的在某地用 have/has been in;现在完成时的时间表达 since+点时间。故选 D 考点:考查介词的用法。 How do you plan to travel to Beijing, Jack I havent made u p my mind _to go by plane or not. A if B whether C when D how 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -杰克,你计划怎样去北京了吗? -我还没有决定是否乘飞机去北京。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,引导词为是否之意 if 或者 whether,但是,在接动词

22、不定式的时候运用 whether.故选 B 考点:考查连词的用法。 When will you set off to Shanghai, Linda Next Monday. I cant wait! A drive to B fly to C leave for D ride to 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -琳达,你将要什么时候出发去上海? -下周一。我不能等了!分析:出发去某地 set off 或者 leave for .故选 C 考点:考查同义词组辨析。 完型填空 As we know, everyone has problems. And we dont deal with ou

23、r problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems Here are some ways. By learning to forget Most of us have probably been with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years abou

24、t a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may . Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide to each other. However, this usually does not. for long. This is an important. for us: we can solve a problem learning to forget. By regardi

25、ng problems as challenges Many students often complain about . They might feel they have work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. Education is an important part of our development. young adults, it is our duty to try our best

26、 to deal with each challenge in our education the help of our teachers. By thinking of something worse By comparing. to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, regards his many physical problems as unimportant.

27、 He cant walk even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Dont worry about problems. Lets face the challenges instead. 【小题1】 A unless B when C if D while A pleased B interested C relaxed D angry A be founded B lost C be lost D find A dont talk B to talk C not to talk D to not talk A ha

28、ppen B last C finish D stop A book B lesson C subject D magazine A as B in C by D for A teachers B friends C classmates D parents A lots of B much too C many too D too many A relaxing B strict C boring D interesting A As B Like C For D So A to B under C with D for A your B ourselves C yourself D us

29、A what B who C which D whose A and B but C while D or 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:每一个人都有难题。如果我们不能处理好我们的问题,我们很容易变得不开心。为了帮助大家解决这个问题,作者提出几个解决方案,如:学会忘记,通过将问题视为挑战和想一想更糟糕的事情。通过短文的介绍,每个

30、人都有很大的启发。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. unless除非; B. when什么时候; C. if如果; D. while当 时候。联系句意:每一个人都有难题。如果我们不能处理好我们的问题,我们很容易变得不开心。表示如果之意,因此用引导词 if.故选C 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. pleased高兴的; B. interested有兴趣的;C. relaxed放松的; D. angry生气的。联系句意:我们多数的时候可能与我们的朋友、父母或老师生气。可能他们说了你不喜欢的,或者你感觉不公平的事。通过下文提到说了你不喜欢的话,一定会使你生气。故选 D 【小题

31、3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. be founded被发现; B. lost丢失; C. be lost失去; D. find找到。联系上文:有时,人们会因为一些小事而生气多年。随着时间的推移,好的友谊可能失去了。分析:考查情态动词的被动语态用法,构 成 may be +(动词的过去分词)。故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. dont talk不要谈; B. to talk去谈; C. not to talk不要去谈; D. to not talk不正确的选项。联系句意:小孩子们经常在一起玩。有时,他们有了不同意见,并且决定不再相互说话了。然而,这通常不会持续多长时间。对于我

32、们,这是很重要的一课。我们能通过学会忘记,解决难题。考查固定短语: decide not to do sth.故选 C 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. happen发生; B. last持续; C. finish完成;D. stop停止。联系句意:小孩子们经常在一起玩。有时,他们有了不同意见,并且决定不再相互说话了。然而,这通常不会持续多长时间。对于我们,这是很重要的一课。我们能通过学会忘记,解决难题。联系现实,小孩子们的矛盾不会持续很长时间,持续 last.故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. book书; B. lesson课; C. subject科目;D. ma

33、gazine杂志。联系句意:小孩子们经常在一起玩。有时,他们有了不同意见,并且决定不再相互说话了。然而,这通常不会 持续多长时间。对于我们,这是很重要的一课。我们能通过学会忘记,解决难题。通过小孩子们解决问题的方式,也是给我们成人上了一课。因此用 lesson.故选 B 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. as当作; B. in在 之内; C. by通过;D. for为。联系原文:通过对小孩子们解决难题的方式,说明了短文的中心思想By learning to forget学会忘记。故选 C 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teachers教师们; B. friends朋友们;

34、C. classmates同学们; D. parents父母们。联系句意:许多学生经常抱怨老师。他们可能感觉有太多的作业去做。有时认为学校的规则太严格。通过下文的介绍是学校的事情,结合选项只有老师们符合句意。故选 A 【小题 9】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. lots of 许多(修饰可数名词或者不可数名词的数量); B. much too太; C. many too不正确的选项; D. too many太多(修饰可数名词的数量)。联系句意:许多学生经常抱怨老师。他们可能感觉有太多的作业去做。有时认为学校的规则太严格。他们感觉到作业多, lots of 修饰不可数名词 .故选 A 【小题 10

35、】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. relaxing放松的; B. strict 严格的; C. boring无聊的; D. interesting有趣的。联系句意:许多学生经常抱怨老师。他们可能感觉有太多的作业去做。有时认为学校的规则太严格。表示严格的 strict.故选 B 【小题 11】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. As作为; B. Like像; C. For为; D. So因此。联系句意:作为青年人,教育是我们发展中的重要一部分。在我们老师的帮助下,我们有职责处理好每一个教育挑战。表示作为 as.故选 A 【 小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. to到; B. under在 之下;

36、 C. with和;D. for为。联系句意:作为青年人,教育是我们发展中的重要一部分。在我们老师的帮助下,我们有职责处理好每一个教育挑战。考查固定短语: with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下。故选 C 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. your你的; B. ourselves 我们自己; C. yourself你自己; D. us我们。分析句意:通过你自己和其他人进行比较,你将会发现你的问题并不遭。分析:两个比较的对象你 自己和其他人,你自己yourself.故选 C 【小题 14】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. what什么; B. who谁; C. which

37、哪一个; D. whose谁的。联系句意:想一想,斯蒂芬 霍金,一位非常聪明的科学家,他的许多物理问题都不重要。重要的是他不能走甚至不能讲话。但是他却已经变的非常著名和成功了。不要考虑问题。让我们面对挑战。考查定语从句,先行词 Stephen Hawking,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用 who. 故选 B 【小题 15】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and和; B. but但是; C. while然而; D. or或者。联系句意:想一想,斯蒂芬 霍金,一位非常聪明的科学家,他的许多物理问题都是不重要。重要的是他不能走甚至不能讲话。但是他却已经变的非常著名和成功了。不要考虑问题。让我们面

38、对挑战。联系实际霍金是不能走也不能讲话。否定句中,将 and转换为 or.故选 D 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 阅读理解 When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma. “I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were plann

39、ing to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾 ), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.” She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to g

40、raduate from high school in the United States. Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age. Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学 ) in the 10th grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her st

41、udies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible. Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education. “I dont like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because f

42、uture generations(后代 ) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存 )”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study! 【小题 1】 Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_. A 15. B 18 C 20 D 10 【小题 2】 How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma A

43、 None B One C Two D A few 【小题 3】 Which of the following is Not true A Mrs. White has decided to graduate from high school. B Mrs. White has already got a high school diploma. C Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US. D Mrs. White said that the young had to know m

44、ore. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:怀特夫人在两年前回到高中学习,在此之前,她没有想过要得到高中毕业证书。她返回学校上学,目的是想学更多的知识,下个月,她就要毕业了,她也创造了美国得到高中毕业证书年龄最大的人。她也是鼓励青年好好学习的榜样。 【小题 1】计算及细节理解题。问题:当怀特夫人多大年龄的时候,她辍学了?联系原文: Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学 ) in the 10th grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced aft

45、er she left school for 80 years.句意:在第十个学年的时候,怀特夫人辍学了。但是,在她离开学校 80年的时间里,她学习的能力没有减少。联系下文,她现在是 98岁,减去 80等于 18,因此,她 辍学的时间是在大约 18岁的时候。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:有多少学生比怀特夫人得到毕业证的年龄更大?联系原文: when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.句

46、意:她所做的,在美国,她是得到高中毕业年龄最大的人,为此也是创造了一个新记录。因此她是得到毕业证年龄最大的人,没有比她的年龄更大了。故选 A 【 小题 3】细节理解题。问题:下列描述哪一个是不正确的?联系原文: Now that she is about to get a diploma.句意:现在她马上就要得到毕业证书了。结合选项,第二项不正确。第二项描述的是她已经得到一个高中毕业证书了。故选 B 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。 We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that

47、the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see t

48、he moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to

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