1、2014 届甘肃省民勤县第六中学九年级中考模拟(一)试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 【小题 1】 We are sure our homeland will be even _(good) tomorrow. 【小题 2】 If we dont start out now, we must risk _ (miss)the train. 【小题 3】 There are many trees _(plant). 【小题 4】 Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has a lot of _(know). 【小题 5】
2、Be careful _ (not fall) off the ladder. B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。 【小题 6】 The man gave away eight _(百 ) of his books to the primary school in the countryside. 【小题 7】 Details decide _ (成功 ) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals. 【小题 8】 Do you like the novels_ (写 ) by Mark Twin 【小题
3、 9】 It was surprising that the boys team was _(打败 ) by the girls. 【小题 10】 She didnt feel like _ (饲养 ) so many dogs. 答案:【小题 1】 better 【小题 2】 missing 【小题 3】 planted 【小题 4】 knowledge 【小题 5】 not to fall 【小题 6】 hundrend 【小题 7】 success 【小题 8】 written 【小题 9】 beaten 【小题 10】 feeding/ keeping 试题分析: 【小题 1】我们确信
4、我们的祖国明天将会更好。 even修饰比较级,故填 better。 【小题 2】 risk + doing 表示冒 的风险,如果我们不现在出发,我们就会有错过火车的风险,故填 missing 【小题 3】过去分词作 tree的的定语 表被动式 这里有许多已种植的树 ,故填planted. 【小题 4】姜先生是一个学者,他有许多的知识, a lot of 许多,后加名词。故填 knowledge。 【小题 5】小心不要从梯子上摔下来。 be careful not to do sth,小心不要做 ,故填 not to fall. 【小题 6】具体数字不加 s, of, 根据句意,这个人把八百本书
5、捐赠给了乡下的小学。故填 hundrend 【小题 7】细节决定成功或者失败。如果我们认真的对待每件事情,我们就会实现我们的目标。结合语境可知本句中 success表示抽象含义,不可数,故填原形名词 success。 【小题 8】你喜欢马克吐温写的小说吗?过去分词做后置定语,故填 written。 【小题 9】 be beaten by 被 击败 令人惊讶的是男队被女队击败了 ,故填 beaten. 【小题 10】她不想饲养那么多的狗。 feel like doing sth,想要做 ,故填feeding/ keeping. 考点:词语运用。 单项选择 * There are a lot _
6、people today than yesterday. A of B / C most D more 答案: D 试题分析:句意:后面有 than,可知这是一道考比较级的题,最重要是要表示今天的人比昨天多很多。 a lot 在这里是修饰 more,根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A / B the C a D an 答案: C 试题分析:太空飞船以大约每秒十一千米的速度飞行。这里用不定冠词 a/an来表示 “每一 ”的意思因为 second是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选
7、C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A cold B hot C sunny D rainy 答案: D 试题分析:根据后面让我们穿上我的雨衣出去吧,可知正在下雨。 A. cold冷 B. hot热 C. sunny晴朗 D. rainy下雨的,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 She is _of the two. A the cleverest B the cleverer C the clever D cleverest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她是两个中较高的那个。比
8、较级前一般不加定冠词,但表示“两者中较 ” 的时候,要用 “the+比较级 +of the two”。故选 C 。 考点:考查比较级的特殊用法。 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A to whom B who C from whom D that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在黑暗的大街上没有一个她能求助的人。本题考查定语从句。根据句意表示 “向某人求助 ”是 turn to sb. for help,其中介词 to可提前,本句也可以如下表达: In the dark stre
9、et, there wasnt a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.故答案:为 D。 考点:考 查定语从句的用法。 When shall we meet again next week - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A Either B Neither C Every D Any 答案: D 试题分析: A.两个中的任何一个 B.连个都不 C.每个 D.三个或三个以上中的任何一个。根据题意,下周我们什么时候在见面?任何一天都行。这对我来说没问题。范围多于
10、三个,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 There are many trees on _ side of the street. A either B any C all D both 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在街道的任何一边都有许多的树。 either 特指两者之一,后加单数名词, both 指两者都,后面用复数 ,, any三个或三个以上中的任何一个,后加名词单数。 all三个或三个以上都,后加名词复数、根据句意及结构,故选A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 _ is the population of the city A How many B What C How many
11、people D How much 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个城市的人口有多少?询问 “某地有多少人口 ”要用 “What. ”或 “How large. ”提问,不用 how many或 how much等词语,故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 It was _ who respected their teachers. A them B their C they D themselves 答案: C 试题分析:根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语。英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格形式。本句的意思是 “就是他们尊重他们的老师。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 The food
12、 _ good and _ well. A tastes, sells B is tasted, is sold C taste, sell D smell, sold 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这种食物尝起来好吃,并且买的好。 taste 系动词后跟形容词,表示尝起来怎样, sell是行为动词,销量好要用 sell well来表示。食物不可数,所以用第三人称单数。根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 My watch doesnt work well. I _ it _ next day. A will have, repair B have, repaired C will ge
13、t, repaired D shall have, to be repaired 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的手表走的不准了,明天我去修修它。根据时间可知用将来时态 , have sth done,使某事被做。分词宾语的补足语。根据句意,故选 C. 考点:考查固定搭配及将来时态的用法。 You dont believe that I can work out the problem, _ A do you B dont you C Can I D cant I 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你不相信我能算出这道题,对吗?反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态
14、,人称要与前文保持一致。如果是复合句反义疑问句的附加疑问句在时态和人称上于主句保持一致,故选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。 The film made all the students _ to tears. A moved B moving C move D to move 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这部电影使所有的学生都感动的流泪了。学生和感动之间是被动关系,所以用过 去分词做宾语补足语,现在人们也经常把这些过去分词当做形容词来看。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 She is a good student, and works very hard, _. A So it is wi
15、th him B So does him C so it he D neither does he 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。 So it is with him他的情况也一样 .,根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she come back C. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案: D 试题分析:句意:爱丽丝已经
16、去教室了而且她没说什么时间回来。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,排除 A和 B,根据句意应该是表示过去将来,而不是一般过去时,所以排除 C;故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句和时态。 Our sports meeting will be held _. A on 24, Tuesday, April B in April 24, Tuesday C on Tuesday, April 24 D in April Tuesday 24 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们的运动会将在四月 24日周二举行。在具体的日期前应该用介词 on,日期表示应该先说星期几,然后是月、日、年。故选 C。 考点:考查日期的表达
17、方式。 Could you tell me who invented _ _ telephone _ Scotch scientist named _ Alexander Graham Bell. A /, A, / B a, The, / C the, A, / D /, A, an 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗 一个叫亚历山大贝尔的苏格兰科学家。第一个空,名词前加定冠词表示类别。人名地名前不加冠词,比较选项,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 He has decided to live abroad, so he will _ stay here. A not
18、more B mot longer C no longer D no more 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他已经决定到国外生活了。所以他将不再在这里了。 No more与瞬时动词连用,表程度不再增加,次数不再重复, no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用,表示时间上的 “不再 ”持续, (过去曾经 ,现在不 ) 。根据句意,可知是状态的不再延续,故选 C。 考点:考查短语。 _ do you _ about spring The flowers and the green trees. A How, like B How, think C What, think D What, l
19、ike 答案: D 试题分析:句意:对于春天你喜欢什么。花和绿树。 What do you think of/about.你认为 .怎么样。是表达对某人或某物的看法,观点和态度。但从答案:中我们可以看出,如果选 C的话,就是答非所问。答案:是一个省略句,完整的是 I like the flowerand the green trees. 我喜欢春天里的花儿和绿树。根据回答的内容,故选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door _. Please do it now. A to open, OK B opening, Certain
20、ly not C opening, Of course D to open, Good idea 答案: B 试题分析:句意:太热了,你介意打开 门吗 当然不介意,现在就打开吧。 mind doing sth介意做 ,根据回答可知不介意,故选 B。 考点:考查固定用法及情景交际。 Do you have enough men to carry these chairs No. I think we need _ men. A another B other two C more two D two more 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你有足够的人去搬这些椅子吗?没有,我想我们还需要两个人。数
21、词 +more,表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量,有 “再一,还 ”的意思,本题掌握了这个用法后题目就不难了。 other“其余的 ”作为形容词,后加名词。 another与数词搭配时,总是要放在数词之前。 two more还要两个,表示 “再一,又一 ”的概念,相当于 two other ,another two 的表达,故选 D 考点:考查数词 +more用法的用法。 He is taller than _ girl in his class. A any B other C any other D another 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他比班里的任何一个女孩都高。
22、 any girl这里指 “女孩中的任何一个 ”,比较的两者是 Tom 和任意一个女孩,他是男孩不包含在女孩中,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 .How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A the best B a best C the better D a better 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这里的比较是跟句中的人的嗓音相比的,意思就是说她的嗓音是 我听到的最好听的,没有听过比她的更好听的。 如果说全了就是 “I have never heard a better voice than hers.”故选 D。
23、 考点:考查比较级的用法。 “Excuse me, are you _ ” “No, we are _. ” A American, Englishman B American, Germans C American, Germen D Englishman, Americans 答案: B 试题分析: 第一个空不是作名词,而是作形容词,表示美国国籍的,选第一个空要采取排除法,因为选 D的话,必须写作 Englishmen,所以只能选 American。第二个空,如果选 A的话必须写作 Englishmen,选 C绝对不行,因为 German(德国人)是一个外来词,保持了它原来的复数形式,所以
24、 German 的复数形式是 Germans而不是 Germen。综合下来,答案:只能选 B。 考点:考查形容词及名词的用法。 May I speak to Lucy This is _ speaking. A her B she C shes D hers 答案: B 试题分析:露西在吗?根据句意可知这是电话用语,后文回答,我就是露西。this is 后缺少主语,故选主格, B. 考点:考查电话用语。 _. Thank you very much. I will. A Congratulations! B Best wishes to you C Please say hello to yo
25、ur family. D What a good wish to your family! 答案: C 试题分析:此题容易误选 A或 B。因为 A和 B两项都可以用 thank you very much. 来回答,如果不注意后面的 I will. ,那么选择 A或 B的可能性是非常大的。 Please say hello to your family. 意为 “请代我向你的家人问好 ”。根据后文的 I will, 故正确答案:为 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill _. His mother told me t
26、hat he was i n hospital. A I am afraid so B I hope not C I dont expect D I am afraid not 答案: A 试题分析:句意: A. I am afraid so我想是的 B. I hope not 我希望不要 C. I dont expect 我没有期望 D. I am afraid not我想不是;句意:我已经有 3天没有见杰克了,他生病了吗?我想是的,他的妈妈告诉我他在住院。故选 A 考点:考查交际用语。 A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy le
27、ft. Would you like to have _, sir A one B this C that D it 答案: D 试题分析:句意:仅剩一份了,你想要这份吗?因为只剩一份了,所以用 it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多,想买其中的一份,用 one,表示一份。故选 D 考点:考查代词。 There is _ egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, please A no, some B not, some C not any, any D not an, any 答案: A 试题分析:句意:家里没有鸡蛋了,你能为我买一
28、些吗?在表示请求或建议的疑问句,如 Would you like / What would you like / Could you/ I / What about / How about / Would/ will you please 等疑问句中习惯上要用 some而不用 any。又因为 no可以直接修饰名词,而 not必须加上 a/an或 any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查代词。 I hear someone _at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A knock, he B knocking, he C knock,
29、it D knocking, it 答案: D 试题分析:此题容易误选 A或 B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道 hear sb. do sth. 意为 “听见某人做某事 ”, hear sb. doing sth. 意为 “听见某人正在做某事 ”,这样一来很多人就会选择 A或 B,因为后面 “去看看他是谁 ”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实,在英语中常常用 it来指代身份 (姓名、职业等 )不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问 “Who is it ”故正确答案:为 D 考点:考查非谓语动词及代词。 完型填空 All parents love their children. Man
30、y parents want their kids to_well-known people when they _.Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them _their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can_money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get _money which a farmer or a
31、worker cant make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several _.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They dont _them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and town
32、s can get money after the _.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is _-he gets little but pays much. 【小题1】 A do B become C like D work A grow up B get up C stand up D set up A make B like C love D hope A lose B make C remember D take A many B a littl
33、e C much D a few A or B and C but D else A days B weeks C years D moths A paly B need C enjoy D want A retire B leave C die D move A happy B different C rich D lucky 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了现在许多的父母希望孩子在长大后成为歌星或演员,或者他
34、们希望孩子成为医生或商人他们认为这些人能赚取更多的钱,而农民却是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. do做 B. become变得 C. like喜欢 D. work工作。 许多父母想让他们的孩子在长大后成为著名的人。做著名的人可以用 be或 become。根据句意,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A. grow up长大 B. get up起床 C. stand up起立 D. set up 建立。根据上句可知是在他们长大后,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. make制作 B. like 喜欢 C. lo
35、ve爱 D. hope 希望。他们大部分的人希望他们的孩子成为歌手或演员。 hope(that)+从句。根据句意及结构,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. lose 失去 B. make 制作 C. remember记得D. take 带走。在我国演员和歌手赚钱容易, make money,赚钱,根据句意,故选B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数 B. a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词 C. much修饰不可数名词 D. a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。当他们出现在广告中他们会获得许多的钱,钱不可数,根据句意,故选 C。
36、【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. or或者 B. and 并且,和 C. but但是 D. else 其他的。有的父母想让孩子成为商人或医生,根据句意,故选 A. 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. days 日子 B. weeks周 C. years年 D. moths 月。如果他们努力工作在几年后他们将会有汽车和大房子,根据句意及实际情况,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. paly玩 B. need需要 C. enjoy喜欢 D. want 想要。他们不想让他们在乡下工作, want sb to do sth,故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。
37、 A. retire退休 B. leave离开 C. die死 D. move 移动。在城市或镇上工作在退休后会获得钱,根据句意,故填 A 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的 B. different 不同的 C. rich 富有的 D. lucky幸运的。农民不一样,他们付出的多但是获得的少。根据句意,故填 B. 考点:社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back m
38、uscle(肌肉 ) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲 ) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back str
39、aight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰 ) keep your back and hips (臀部 ) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then
40、help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up sl
41、owly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 【 小题 1】 Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things A The leg muscles. B The back muscles C The hips D The knees 【小题 2】 Many people hurt their backs when they li
42、ft something because _. A they are not strong B the things are very heavy C the way to lift the things is not correct. D they are very heavy 【小题 3】 The muscles are stronger if you _. A keep your back, hips and waist in a line B bend over from your waist C lower your self D get down on your knees 【小题
43、 4】 To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _. A stand up slowly B keep your back straight C bend your knees D put one knee on each side 【小题 5】 What does “In other words” mean _ A总而言之 B换句话说 C在其它话中 D在其它单词中 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一些人之所以总是弄伤背部的原因,并对此
44、提出了几点详细的建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉 ) when you try to pick up a heavy thing.描述,可知选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.描述,可知选。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are strong
45、er, because they hold up together.描述,可知选 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 Remember at all times to keep your back straight.描述,可知选。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。, .联系上下文可知前后表达的意思一样,只是表达方式的不同,故选。 考点:科普 类短文阅读。 Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水 ). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why
46、arent there many factories like the Symi factory In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热 ) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸 ) sea water with high heat, a lot of
47、fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻 ). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out. Which way is best The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symis way s
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