2014年初中毕业升学考试（四川乐山卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（四川乐山卷）英语（带解析） 其他 A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me B: Whats wrong A: My daughter is 【小题 1】 I cant find her anywhere. B: Dont panic. Im going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing A: About one hour ago. At 4 oclock, perhaps. Ive been looking for her for almost an

2、hour now. B: And 【小题 2】 did you last see her A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone. B: Whats 【小题 3】 A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. Shes only five. She doesnt speak Spanish. B: OK. What does she 【小题 4】 A: She has dark brown hair. Shes thin and small for her age.

3、 B: OK. What is she wearing today A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think. B:【小题 5】 Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now. 答案： 【小题 1】 missing/ gone 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 her name /she called 【小题 4】 lode like 【小题 5】 Dont worry 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话主要描述了一位母亲请求

4、帮助寻找女儿的场景，对话中这位母亲主要介绍了女儿的名字，外貌等情况。 【小题 1】根据下文，我哪儿也找不到她。可知前文指的是，我的女儿不见了。故填： missing/ gone，失踪的 /踪迹难寻的。 【小题 2】根据下文，我们正在蔬菜区购物，我一转身她就不见了。可 知上文问的是，你最后见她是在哪儿？故填 where，哪儿。 【小题 3】根据下文 Melissa可知上文问的是，她叫什么名字？故填： her name /she called。 【小题 4】根据下文，她长着深棕色的头发。对于她的年龄来说，她有点瘦小。可知上文问的是，她看起来怎么样？，故填 look like，看起来像 。 【小题

5、5】根据下文，一切都会好的。可知前文表示安慰。故填 Dont worry，不要担心。 考点：考查补全对话 Jack was ten years old, and his brother, Jimmy, was five. One day, after 【小题 1】(play) for an hour, they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him: “Now give one of 【小题 2】 (they) to your brother. But

6、 remember to do it like a gentleman.” “Like a gentleman ” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it ” “They always give the 【小题 3】 (big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once. “Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few 【小题 4】 (second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said t

7、o him: “ 【小题 5】 (pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman. 答案： 【小题 1】 playing 【小题 2】 them 【小题 3】 bigger 【小题 4】 seconds 【小题 5】 Pick 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了兄弟俩吃苹果的故事。弟弟为了吃大苹果，就借母亲说的话，让哥哥做绅士，自己吃大苹果。 【小题 1】本句中 after是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，根据所给单词，可知填东明层次 playing，玩耍。 【小 题 2】本句中 of是介词，后面代词要用宾格形式，根据所给

8、单词，可知填宾格人称代词 them，他们。 【小题 3】句意：他们通常把较大的那个给其他人。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词比较级 bigger，更大的。 【小题 4】根据前文 a few及所给单词，可知填复数名词 seconds，秒。 【小题 5】句意：请拿这一个吧！吉米。记得要绅士一点。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，根据所给单词，可知填原形动词 Pick，捡，注意首字母大写。 考点：考查用单词的适当形式填空 A. Would I have to share it with someone else B. Well, it depends on how the family does it

9、. C. What would you like to know D. Youre welcome. E. It sounds good. F. What if I dont like the food A: Can you tell me a bit more about staying with a host family, madam B: Of course. 【小题 1】 A: It says here in the leaflet(传单 ) that you eat with the family. B: Thats right. A:【小题 2】 Im not used to w

10、estern food. B: Im sure they will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try western food. You might find that you like it a lot. A: I suppose so. How about my room 【小题 3】 B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms. A: What about washing clothes B: 【小

11、题 4】 When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things. A: Do Chinese students usually like it B: Yes. In fact, they often make good friends with the families and keep in touch after they come home. A: 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话中两个人主要

12、谈到了在寄宿家庭的生活问题，听过对话我们可以知道，生活在寄宿家庭的学生要和这家人一起吃住，有独自地房间，洗衣服要根据这家的情况。 【小题 1】根据下文，传单上说，你需要和这个家庭一起吃住。可知选 C，你想知道些什么？ 【小题 2】根据下文，我相信他们会尽力为你准备你喜欢的食物。可知选 F，如果我不喜欢这家的饭食怎么办？ 【小题 3】根据下文，不。我们所有的寄宿学生都有自己的房间。可知选 A，我要和其他人分享这个房间吗？ 【小题 4】根据上文，洗衣服怎么办？及下文，当你第一次去这个家庭时，你就会明白这些事情。可知选 B，哦，这取决于这个家庭怎么做。 【小题 5】根据上文，实际上，通常人们会和这些

13、家庭成为好朋友，在他们回国以后也会保持联系。可知选 E，这听起来不错。 考点：考查情景交际 A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. B. Others have learned how to work in a team. C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important

14、change. E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Have you heard about “Survival (生存 ) Holidays” 【小题 1】 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays” It is because they think bein

15、g close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 【小题 2】 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 【小题 3】 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the childre

16、n being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人 ), but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 【小题 4】 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learne

17、d to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 【小题 5】 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个针对孩子们开展的活动 生存假期。告诉我们现在很多城市孩子需要锻炼独自生活的能力，这个互动对于提高学生的自主能力有很大帮助。 【小题 1】根据前一句，你听说过生存假日吗？可知下文应对这个问题进行解释

18、，故选 C，生存假日是针对孩子们的，要求他们独自去一个地方参加令人刺激性的活动。 【小题 2】联系前一句，许多大城市的孩子们把所有的时间都花费在看电视和玩电脑游戏上面。可知选 D，生存假 日给了他们一个很重要的改变。 【小题 3】联系前一句，孩子们需要更多自由时间来玩耍，及后一句，他们的父母给了他们太多的关爱。可知选 A，他们需要不受大人干扰地，独自生活。 【小题 4】根据下文，即使多年之后，他们也会记得他们学到的东西。可知选E，许多人认为这个生存活动对孩子们非常有好处。 【小题 5】联系前两句描述，可知此处也是指的野外生存训练的好处。故选 B，其他人学会了如何进行团队协作。 考点：考查补全短

19、文 单项选择 * Im hungry. _ there any bread in the fridge, Mum None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one A. Is B. Are C. Will 答案： A 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。本句中主语 bread 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用单数，选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 I hear theres a good Fren

20、ch restaurant nearby. Why not _ there for lunch Yeah, lets go. A. go B. going C. to go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说附近有一家很不错的法国餐馆。为什么不去那儿吃午饭？ 好的，让我们去吧！ why not do sth？为什么不做某事，常用来提出某种建议，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式 Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf Susan can. She is _girl of us all. A. taller B. a tall C. the tal

21、lest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谁能够到书架最顶部的这本词典？ 苏珊能。她是我们中最高的。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中的对比，故用形容词最高级，选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级 Would you be so kind as to _ your music I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 答案： A 试题分析： turn down减小，调低； turn up出现，发生，开大； turn on打开，发动，取决于。根据下文，我

22、正在准备明天的演讲？可知前文指的是你能把音乐开音量小点吗？故选 A。 考点：考查短语动词 Un, Id like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice. _ A.Can I help you B. For here or to go C. Anything to eat 答案： B 试题分析： Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗 ;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选 B最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语

23、Why didnt Mary come to Johns birthday party last night She _ to, but her dad simply would not let her out so late at night. A.wants B. wanted C. has wanted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨晚，玛丽为什么没来参加约翰的生日聚会？ 她想来，但是他的父亲只是不想让她晚上那么晚出来。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 The manager says that theres no hot water

24、 after8:00 tonight. You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible! A. can B. have to C. may 答案： B 试题分析： can能，可能，表示客观判断； have to必须，不得不； may可能，表示主观推断。句意：经理说今晚八点以后就没有热水了。 你的意思是我们不得不不洗澡就睡觉了。太恐怖了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查情态动词辨析 Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run There will be another one _ two or thr

25、ee minutes. A. by B. in C. for 答案： B 试题分析： by后面一般接时间点，表示到 为止； in接一段时间，表示多久之后； for后面接一段时间表示动作持续多久。句意：快点，有一辆公交车过来了。 为什么要跑？两三分钟后另一辆就过来了。故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here. A. So B. And C. But 答案： C 试题分析： So因此； And和，并且； But但是。句意：史密斯先生，电话里面有人找你。 但是没有人知道我在这儿

26、啊！结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 Whats this Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot _ it this afternoon. A. to post B. posting C. post 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是什么？ 哦，我的天！这是给詹姆斯的礼物。今天下午我忘了寄出去了。 Forget后面接不定式表示忘记去做 某事，接动名词表示忘记做过某事，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 I cant stand the smell of the stinking tofu. Would you like to have

27、 a try It _ quite delicious! A.looks B. sounds C. tastes 答案： C 试题分析： looks看起来； sounds听起来； tastes品尝。句意：我无法忍受臭豆腐的气味。 你想试一试吗？它品尝起来美味极了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考 查动词辨析 Which of these two books will you take Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. both C. all 答案： B 试题分析： Both两者都 ; All所有都 ;

28、Either两个中任何一个都 .句意：这两本书，你要哪一本？ 我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star Pretty good. It is popular with many people. A. care for B. hear about C. think of 答案： C 试题分析： care for关心，照顾； hear about听说，得知； think of记起，想起，认为。句意：你认为这部韩国电视剧 “来自星星的你 ”怎么样？ 相当

29、不错。它收到很多人的欢迎。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 _will you stay here for the meeting Until the day after tomorrow. A. How long B. How often C. How much 答案： A 试题分析： How long多长； How often多久一次； How much多少钱。根据下文，直到后天。可知上文问的是，这次开会你要在这人呆多久？故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _, do remember

30、to leave me a message. A. possible B. so C. not 答案： C 试题分析： possible可能的，合理的； so因此； not不，不是。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能，记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查词语辨析 完型填空 A game of “catch” is just two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地 ). They might have baseball , or they might use their hands.In fact, playing ca

31、tch is part of baseball to make you get used to using a ball and a glove. But any American kid will tell you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to be with their . Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball. Its a time when words move as smoothly as t

32、he ball itself back-and-forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to spend time .When you ask some adults(成年人 ) to the good memories of their dads, they nearly always say something about playing catch. Why Probably because dads are usually very with their work. A catch game is a time that is only for

33、one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away you. For the time of playing a game of catchyour dad is all . 【小A gloves B yards C skills D caps 题1】 A team B practice C match D club A fathers B mothers C

34、friends D classmates A alone B once again C as usual D together A talk about B looked for C point out D hear of A strict B busy C bored D careful A off B to C for D from A his B hers C yours D theirs 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个简单的

35、接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Gloves手套； yards院子； skills技能；caps 帽子。联系下文 a ball and a glove.可知此处指的是，他们可以戴着棒球手套。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Team队，团队； practice练习，惯例；match比赛，竞赛； club 俱乐部。结合语境可知此处指的是，玩接球 是棒球比赛的一部分。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Fathers父亲们； mothers母亲们

36、； friends朋友们； classmates同学。根据下文 This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention. 描述，可知此处指的是，和他们的父亲在一起。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Alone独自； once again再一次； as usual像往常一样，通常； together在一起。结合语境可知此处指的是，这是一个共度时光的借 口。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 talk about谈论某事； looked for寻找；point out指出； hear of听说。结合语境可知此处指

37、的是，谈论他们父亲们的美好回忆。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Strict严格的，严肃的； busy忙碌的；bored无聊的，烦人的； careful仔细的，细心的。结合语境可知此处指的是，父亲们通常是忙于他们的工作。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Off离开，脱落； to到，向； for为了，对于； from 从，来自。结合 语境可知此处指的是，把你的父亲从你的身边带走。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 His他的； hers她的； yours你的，你们的； theirs 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是，你的父亲完全是你的。故选 C。

38、考点：考查人生百味类短文 Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one : she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a club, and didnt eat anything that might make her put on weight. At a party, Julia told us that she had her familys favorite delicious cake

39、 over the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a piece for herself. One piece led to another, and soon she had finished the cake.She went on to tell us that she was so that she could not stop herself fro

40、m eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone her, until someone asked: “What did your husband say when he found out ”Julia smiled happily. “He found out,” she answered. “I made another cake and ate half of that one too.” 【小题 1】 A. problem B. hope C. advantage 【小题 2】 A. sports B. d

41、iet C. music 【小题 3】 A. made B. bought C. eaten 【小题 4】 A. large B. half C. small 【小题 5】 A. surprised B. sad C. angry 【小题 6】 A. thanked B. punished C. pitied 【小题 7】 A. never B. seldom C. sometimes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个希望瘦身又难忍口腹之欲的女人，为了

42、不让丈夫发现自己吃了蛋糕，就又做了一个，并吃掉了另一半。如此以来，她减肥的梦想是不可能实现了。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Problem问题，难题； hope希望；advantage优势，利益。联系后一句，可知此处指的是，她只有一点小问题。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Sports运动； diet饮食； music音乐。联系后一句，可知她参加了一个饮食俱乐部，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Made制作， 使得； bought买； eaten吃。结合语境可知此处指的是，她给家人做了美味的蛋糕。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。

43、Large大的； half一半的； small小的。结合语境可知她给自己切了一小块。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Surprised吃惊的； sad伤心的； angry 愤怒的。联系前两句描述，可知她非常伤心。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Thanked感谢； punished惩罚； pitied同情。联系前两句描述，可知每个人都很同情她。故选 C。 【小题 7】考 查语境理解及副词辨析。 Never从来不，永远不； seldom很少，不常； sometimes有时，偶尔。联系后一句描述，可知她的丈夫从来不会发现。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读

44、理解 What should you take in with you when you take an exam Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water! According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的 ) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 perce

45、nt. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历 ) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared

46、 their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty coul

47、d have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑 ), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London. “Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水 的 )with

48、water during exams,” he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows it may help you pass the exam! 【小题 1】 How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams A By2%. B By8%. C By10%. D By25%. 【小题 2】 How many students in the study got better grades A About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams. B All the447 students who come from the University of East London. C About300 students who took part in t