2014年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * - Have you seen _ film Where are We Going, Dad - Yes, its _ interesting film! A a; the B the; an C a; an D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你看了电影爸爸去哪儿？了吗？ 看了。是一个很有意思的电影。前一个空是特指，所以用 the；后一个空表示一个，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为 interesting是元音开头，所以用 an。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - My friend has achiev

2、ed his goal after years of hard work. - Great! _. A One tree cant make a forest B Where there is a will, there is a way C Many hands make light work D A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我的朋友经过多年的努力终于实现了他的目标。 太棒了。有志者事竟成。 A. One tree cant make a forest一木不成林； B. Where there is a will, t

3、here is a way有志者事竟成； C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高； D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难之交见真情。结合第一句的意思可知选 B。 考点：考查谚语。 - When will A Bite of China II begin tonight - It _ for ten minutes. A will begin B has begun C will be on D has been on 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 舌尖上的中国 II今天晚上什么时候开始？ 已经演了10分钟了。 A.

4、will begin 一般将来时； B. has begun现在完成时； C. will be on一般将来时； D. has been on现在完成时。根据 for ten minutes可知应该用延续性动词，现在完成时。所以排除其它选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 - Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary. - Lets donate our pocket money to them. A buy B buying C to buy D be bought 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 一些孩子买不起必要的文具。 我们把我们的

5、零花岁钱捐给他们吧。固定搭配： cant afford to （ buy） (买 )不起。没有其它的动词形式和它搭配。故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 - Where is Mr. Wang - He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A has gone to B have gone to C has been to D have been to 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 王老师在哪里？ 他同他的学生去了 Zhuyuwan公园。 A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数； B. have gone to去了，没在这

6、里。主语是复数； C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数； D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句 He是主语， together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用 has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用 has gone to。故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和短语的用法。 - Could you tell me _ - In August, 2014. A where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B when will the Youth Olympic Games

7、 take place C where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会会在哪里举行吗？ 2014年 8月。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。排除 A、 B。根据回答可知问的是时间，所以用疑问词 when。 where问地点。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 - Has your friend completed his design - Not yet. He _ on it last nig

8、ht. A worked B has worked C is working D was working 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗？ 还没有。昨晚他一直在做。 A. worked一般过去时，说明过去的情况，与现在无关； B. has worked现在完成时，说明现在已经完成； C. is working 现在进行时，表示现在正在做的事；D. was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间或时间段内正在做的事。分析句意可知用过去进行时。故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 - This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I can

9、t work it out. - Dont worry, we will help you. A beyond B beside C behind D between 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 这个问题 超过我的能力范围了。恐怕我解决不了。 别担心。我们会帮你。 A. beyond超过； B. beside在旁边； C. behind在后边； D. between在两者之间。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.来源 :学科网 ZXXK - My pleasure. A information B ne

10、ws C suggestion D advice 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你给了我很好的建议 多谢。 别客 气。 A. information不可数名词，信息； B. news不可数名词，消息； C. suggestion可数名词，建议；D. advice不可数名词，建议。题中 good前有 a，说明这里需要可数名词，所以选 suggestion。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 - Which of the two T-shirts would you like - _. I dont like their styles. A Either B Both C None D Neith

11、er 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这两件 T-恤衫你更喜欢哪一件？ 都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的样式。 A. Either二选一； B. Both两者都； C. None（三者以上）都不； D. Neither（两者）都不。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - What do you think of your school, Linda - Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future. A promise B prove C prepare D present 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Linda ，你觉得你们学校怎么样？

12、这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好 地方。 A. promise承诺； B. prove证明； C. prepare准备； D. present呈现、赠送。固定表达： prepare oneself for（ the future）为（未来）做好准备。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 - The air pollution is terrible. - It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A if B unless C until D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 空气污染很严重。 情况将会更加严

13、重，除非我们采取措施来保护环境。 A. if如果； B. unless除非，如果不； C. until直到 才； D. when当 的时候。句意和词意结合可知，选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370 - Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你知道关于 MH370行航班的最新消息吗？ 不知道。咱们打开电

14、视看看新闻节目吧。 A. turn on打开； B. turn down调小、拒绝； C. turn up调大、出现； D. turn off关掉。句意和词意结合可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. - Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A excited B excitedly C exciting D excitingly 答案： B - Excuse me, may I keep

15、 the book a little longer - Sorry. You _ return it today. A must B mustnt C can D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 对不起，请问这本书我可以多看一段时间吗？ 很抱歉。今天你必须还。 A. must必须； B. mustnt禁止； C. can能、会； D. cant不能。句意和词意结合可知，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 完型填空 A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playi

16、ng and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the time he was going through. Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗 ). Zac Gossage is receiving trea

17、tment but goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, thats where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a . He said to his teacher Mrs. K

18、oester, I have a surprise for Zac. And he pulled off his cap and other saw that he already had all his hair off. I did it just to make Zac feel hes not the only one without any . said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how his chemotherapy treatments are.

19、He asked his mother to make than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the pla

20、yground, waiting for him at break. When asked friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) and responded,Its a beautiful thing. Clearly, wisdom doesnt always come with age. 【小题1】 A hard B exciting C unpleasant D pleasant A decided B refused C agreed D disliked A ever B never C

21、 just D still A though B but C because D so A raise B add C lose D fall A mask B scarf C glove D cap A teachers B kids C parents D patients A pulled B sent C cut D put A friends B money C clothes D hair A expensive B successful C important D meaningful A fewer B more C worse D better A made B donate

22、d C sold D collected A already B always C nearly D hardly A how B what C where D which A moment B hour C morning D day 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A Once there was a lovely vegetable fi

23、eld with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t_【小题 1】 made the garden look wonderful. No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt get on well with each other. The vegetables h_【小题 2】 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_ 【小题 3】 light to survive. O

24、n the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b_【小题 4】 it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w_【小题 5】 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The

25、tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫 ) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f_【小题 6】 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how

26、 t_【小题 7】 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r_【小题 8】 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F_【小题 9】 he grow very big, the gard

27、ener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f_【小题 10】 . From then on, they worked together and lived in ha

28、rmony with these around them. 答案： 【小题 1】 tree 【小题 2】 hated 【小题 3】 enough 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 water 【小题 6】 field 【小题 7】 thirsty 【小题 8】 realized 【小题 9】 Finally 【小题 10】 fight 试题分析： 在一个花园里， 蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。但是他们一度发生矛盾。书抱怨水都给菜喝光了，而蔬菜也抱怨树挡住了他们的阳光。结果园丁不在浇水。后来一个小南瓜长得很大使园丁又开始管理园子。这使得他们意识到相互帮助比敌对更好。从此他们一起努力，学会了和周

29、围的一切和谐相处。 【小题 1】根据第一句话可知，蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。前面有 the vegetables，所以这里填 tree树。 【小题 2】前一句说蔬菜和树处的关系不好，所以这一句的意思是蔬菜不喜欢树。后面有 the tree hated the vegetables.提示。所以这里填 hated。 【小题 3】他们认为树没有给他们留足够的生存空间。所以这里填 enough足够的。 【小题 4】树抱怨说水还没到深处，蔬菜就喝光所有的水。 before连词，在 之前。 【小题 5】蔬菜决定把地面上的水都喝光以便让这棵树干枯。根据语境可知填water。 【小题 6】他们俩都没想到，园丁看

30、到情况更糟时，会停止浇他的菜地。vegetable field菜地。 【小题 7】当园丁不浇水时，树和蔬菜都感到都很渴。形容词， thirsty（渴的）放在 how后面。 【小题 8】似乎没有办法解决这个问题，但一个小南瓜意识到 发生的问题，决定来解决它。前文是用过去式，这里也要保持一致。最后有 realized提示。所以用 realize（意识到）的过去式形式 realized。 【小题 9】小南瓜尽最大的努力生长。终于，它长得很大了。 Finally副词，终于 【小题 10】结合前文可知，他们意识到互相帮助比打仗更好。所以用 fight（动词，打仗）。 考点：缺词填空。 阅读理解 Its

31、important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit,

32、eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in

33、 your diet, even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs(病菌 ). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze in

34、to your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your m

35、oods and balance. Whas more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also th

36、ink better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good. The 【小题 1】 _ to

37、 keep fit Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 【小题 2】 _ you with necessary energy. You should have enough for lunch and little for 【小题 3】 _. Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 【小题 4】 _ you shouldnt eat too much. Keeping off germs Its necessary for you to 【小题 5】 _ your te

38、eth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 【小题 6】 _. 【小题 7】_ regularly You will feel 【小题 8】 _ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do. Staying connected It can help you feel 【小题 9】 _ stressed when you commun

39、icate with your friends and it is also useful in 【小题 10】_ memory. 答案： 【小题 1】 ways 【小题 2】 provide 【小题 3】 supper 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 brush 【小题 6】 spreading 【小题 7】 Exercising 【小题 8】 energetic 【小题 9】 less 【小题 10】 improving 试题分析：在你的日常生活中养成健康的好习惯会帮助你变得更健康，并保持完美的体形。 1.吃得恰当。 2.远离细菌。 3. 定期锻炼。 4. 与朋友交流保持联系。 【小题

40、 1】根据 The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知，这篇文章讲述的是保持身体苗条的方法。所以填 ways。 【小题 2】根据 because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.可知，早餐吃得好可以提供给你必要的能量。提供 :providewith 或者 offer sb sth.。所以填 provide。 【小题 3】根据 Eat en

41、ough for lunch and little for supper.可知，午吃饱，晚吃少。所以这里填 supper。 【小题 4】根据 Eat properly. 一段的意思可知，虽然甜的零食和甜点虽然好吃，但是也不应该多吃，因为牙齿和血压不好。前后表转折。所以填 but。 【小题 5】根据 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.可知，有必要每天刷牙。所以填 brush。 【小题 6】根据 always remember to cough or sneeze into you

42、r arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others 可知，用胳膊不用手可以阻止细菌的传播。所以填 spreading。 【小题 7】根据 Exercise regularly.一条可知，填 Exercising和上下用法一致。 【小题 8】根据 You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.可知，定期锻炼会让人精力充沛、思维敏捷。所以填 energetic。 【小题 9】根据 Stay connecte

43、d 可知， 与朋友交流保持联系可以缓解压力。所以填 less。 【小题 10】根据 exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 可知，与朋友沟通交流有助于改善记忆力。所以填 improving。 考点：任务型阅读。 A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒 ) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize a

44、nd a chance to do further research. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I t

45、hink it will have a great influence on my future. Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管 ). Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving par

46、ts or batteries. The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batt

47、eries - Hollow Flashlight. In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light. A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet. Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.