2014年初中毕业升学考试（江苏连云港卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（江苏连云港卷）英语（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ) 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空 1个单词 。 Don t Rest on Your Laurels Have you ever heard the saying “Dont rest on your laurels”？ “ Laurels” means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldnt be so satisfied wit

2、h your achievements that youll no longer try to improve. As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when hebecame the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike

3、doesnt think so. At the age of 17， he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海 ). Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his bestto break the records and push himself further. For his next adventure, he plans to fly around the world on his own, mak

4、ing him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world. Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the D

5、ream”. Amazing Facts: Mike started sailing when hewas seven. His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua. His round-the-world yacht(游艇 )was called TotallyM. Title： Dont Rest on Your Laurels Passage outline Supporting details The explanation of the saying “Dont rest on your la

6、urels means that you shouldnt stop 【小题 1】 only because of your achievements. Amazing facts Atthe age of 7, Mike started sailing. At the age of 14， sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the 【小题 2】 one who set a record. At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing 【小题 3】 arou

7、nd the world. Present situation Mike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His【小题 4】 to fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail and fly. The 【小题 5】 of Mikes Mikes speeches give young people courage to realize their achievements dreams. 答案： 【小题 1】 i

8、mproving/ working/ moving/ studying/ developing 【小题 2】 youngest 【小题 3】 alone 【小题 4】 plan/ dream/ hope/ wish 【小题 5】 effect 试题分析：本文叙述了不要在自己已取得的成就上休息，要继续提高自己。并且介绍了马克这样一个不断努力前进的人。他虽然获得了世界上航行穿过大西洋最年轻的人和世界上独自航行环游世界的最年轻的人的称号，他仍在努力，计划实现下一个梦想。马克就是想用他的成就鼓励人们去实现自己的梦想。 【小题 1】根据 The saying suggests that you shou

9、ldnt be so satisfied with your achievements that youll no longer try to improve.可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作。故此处为 improving/ working/ moving/ studying/ developing 【小题 2】根据 Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.可知马克 14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了

10、世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人，故此处为 youngest。 【小题 3】 根据 At the age of 17， he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海 ).可知在他 17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行 9个月环游世界的人。故此处用副词 alone。 【小题 4】根据 he plans to fly around the world on his own,可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划，故为 plan/dream/ hop

11、e/ wish。 【小题 5】根据 Mikes speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词 effect。 考点：任务型阅读。 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a 【小题 1】 s baby, or someones mum or dad, so it is not just for emerge

12、ncies and 【小题 2】 a They need blood tohelp them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And thats 【小题 3】 w we needpeople to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health,【小题 4】 b the ages of17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start【小题 5】 g blood now. And when y

13、ou act,you11 see how easy it is lo save someones life. 答案： 【小题 1】 sick 【小题 2】 accidents 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 between 【小题 5】 giving 试题分析：本文叙述了人们献血的必要性。一天中每一分钟某人某地总是需要血液，或者应对紧急事件或事故，或者抗击疾病，需要人们献 血。如果你身体良好，年龄在 17岁和 59岁之间，体重至少 50千克，你现在就可以开始献血。 【小题 1】根据 someone somewhere needs blood, 可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词 sic

14、k。句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸。 【小题 2】与 emergencies“紧急事件 ”相并列的应是名词 accidents“事故 ”。句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故。 【小题 3】根据 They need blood tohelp them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病 ，故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为 why。句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血。 【小题 4】根据 17 and 59可知此处指 17岁和 59岁之间，故用介词 between。句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在 17岁和 59岁之间。 【小题 5】根据短语 start doin

15、g sth.开始做某事，故此处为动名词 giving句意：你现在就可以献血。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Years Gala. A the； an B /; the C an； a D a; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。他在 2014年央视春晚唱了一首中国流行歌曲。第一空因为 actor是元音因素开头的名词，故用不定冠词 an来修饰 .第二空表示数字 “1”，故用不定冠词 a来修饰。故选 C。

16、 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I didn t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the mornin g. , huh A Every dog has its day B Many hands make light work C The early bird catches the worm D Too many cooks spoil the broth 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我没有想到你早上这么早在图书馆学习。 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，哼 A. Every dog has its day风水轮流转， B. Many

17、hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高； C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； D. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事。根据 see you studying at the library so early in the morning.可知此处指早起读书，故此处用来描述早起的好处。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer We plan to go and see the beautif

18、ul sea in Hainan. A where your family will go B how will your family go C how your family will go D where will your family go 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 杰克，你能告诉我今年夏天你的家人将要去哪里旅游？ 我们计划去看海南美丽的海景。根据 We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.可知此处指的是去的地点，故排除 BC两项。因为此处作为动词tell的宾语从句，因此词序为：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语。故选 A。

19、考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A Hurry up B What a pity C Try your best D I don t think so 答案： B 试题分 析：句意： 昨天晚上，我错过了中国好声音的开幕式。 太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。 A. Hurry up 快点； B. What a pity 太遗憾； C. Try your best 尽你最大努力； D. I do

20、n t think so我不这样认为。 根据 I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Nobody knows w hich team will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil. Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. A question B luck C hope D magic 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有人知道哪个队将赢得 2014年巴西世界

21、杯。 是的。那就是这个美丽游戏的魔力。 A. question 问题； B. luck运气； C. hope希望； D. magic魔力。根据 Nobody knows which team will win可知没人有知道结果，故是有魔力的，神奇的。故选 D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。 The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in theChinese Characters Dictation Com-petition in Jiangsu. exciting news it is! A What B How C Wha

22、t an D How an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：来自连云港的六名学生获得江苏省的中国汉字听写一等奖 。 多么激动人的消息！感叹句的结构： What a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数形式 +主语 +谓语！ =What +形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ =How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！根据 exciting news可知此处修饰不可数名词，故用 what。故选A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and , so he has plenty of time to exer-cise. A

23、hard B calm C free D nervous 答案： C 试题分析：句意：布莱克先生过去常常很忙。但是现在他退休了而且有空了，所以他有大量的时间锻炼。 A. hard 努力的； B. calm 镇定的； C. free 有空的； D. nervous紧张的。根据 so he has plenty of time to exer-cise.可知，他有大量的时间，故说明他是有空的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 I know by what time you want the project to be done By the day after tomorrow. yo

24、u finish it on time A May; Can B Must; Need C Could; Must D Need; Would 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我可以知道你想到什么时候做那个项目？ 到后天。你能按时完成这个项目吗？ may可以，请求允许； can能，表示能力； must必须，表示必要； need需要，表示必要； could可能，表示猜测； would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词 may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词 can。故 选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 This book on idioms is interesting. Id lik

25、e , where did you buy it, Simon In the Amazon Bookstore, A it B this C that D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这本关于成语的书很有趣。我想要一本，西蒙，你在哪里买的？ 在亚马逊书店。故选 D。 A. it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性； B. this 这个，表示近指； C. that代指不可数名词； D. one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于成语的书，故表示泛指，用代词 one。 考点：考查代词的用法。 _ will the fog and haze last Ive no idea.

26、 There is no sign of an end. A How soon B How far C How long D How often 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 雾霾天气将持续多长时间？ 我不知道。没有结束的迹象。 A. How soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问； B. How far 多远，对距离提问； C. How long多长时间，对时间段提问； D. How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据动词 last可知此处指的是要持续多长时间。故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 I could control my feelings at the moment. The s

27、ong brought back so many childhoodmemories. A really B hardly C nearly D clearly 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。 A. really 真正地； B. hardly 几乎不； C. nearly 几乎， D. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore mo

28、re space. A, set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国将在 2020年左右建立一个人造太空站，去探索更多的太空。 A, set up建立； B. put up支起，举起； C. wake up 唤醒； D. turn up开大点。结合句意，要建立一个太空站。故选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 A persons life is like a road lots of difficulties. Yes, so we need positive energy. A by B with C along D d

29、uring 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 一个人的生命像充满很多困难的一条大路。 是的，所以我们需要积极的能量。 A. by 在 .旁边； B. with 带有； C. along沿着； D. during在 .期间。此处作定语修饰名词 a road，意思是伴有、带有困难的路。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people t and over 300 types of food. A finds B proves C covers D ima

30、gines 答案： C 试题分析：句意：舌尖上的中国 第二季包括八集。报导了 150多人的故事和 300多种食物。 A. finds发现，找到； B. proves 证明； C. covers占据，报导；D. imagines想像。根据 A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes.可知这个节目包括八集，故此处节目报导了一些故事。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词 义辨析的用法。 Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A begin B be

31、gan C have begun D had begun 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 2013年北京和张家口开始申办 2022年冬季奥运会。根据时间状语 in 2013，可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为 began。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 完型填空 The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her which wa

32、s on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did .So they were just hanging on there. But things didnt happen they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their house

33、 fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者 )， including Tenegras husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸 ). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept

34、her to keep on. “I crawled(爬 ) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too and wasnt able to make it. It seemed she had already , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didnt work. The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , “Ma, just let go,

35、just let go. Save . I love you forever. “Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her. 【小题1】 A family

36、B school C building D home A marched B stayed C arranged D collected A in the past B in the day C in the end D in the future A while B before C as D since A wooden B golden C hidden D modem A strength B warmth C safety D difficulty A fighting B beating C touching D preventing A inviting B ordering C

37、 training D telling A sleepy B weak C impatient D careless A given hack B given away C given up D given off A excitedly B sadly C angrily D confidently A arrival B break C choice D death A myself B yourself C himself D herself A lost B saved C spent D changed A above B below C during D beyond 答案： 【小

38、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了台风发生了， Tenegra 一家人为了躲避暴风雨而呆在河边的避难所里。台风突然以惊人的速度到来，刮倒了避难所，雨水冲走了里面的居住者。 6岁的 Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。她的母亲想把她拉出来，但是 Tenegra放弃了，她想让她的母亲自己救自己。最后她失去了生命。台风Yolanda摧毁了

39、许多房屋和建筑物。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. family 家庭； B. school 学校； C. building 建筑物； D. home家。句意：一位 40岁的中学教师 Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里。根据 The Tenegra family _ 17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.可知他的家人待的地方应是他的家。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. marched 前进； B. stayed停留； C. arranged 安排； D. collected

40、收集。句意： Tenegra一家为了躲避暴风雨而呆在家里。根据 to keep away from the storm.可知他们在躲避暴风雨，故呆在家里。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. in the past在过去； B. in the day 在白天； C. in the end 最后； D. in the future将来。句意：他们以为强大的暴风雨会像以前一样很快就减弱。 根据 did可知此处指的是过去，故用短语 in the past。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. while 在 .期间； B. before 在 .之前；C. as 正

41、如，正像； D. since 自从。句意：但是事情没有像他们所想的那样发生。as they had thought正如他们所想的。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. wooden木制的； B. golden金的； C. hidden 隐藏的； D. modern现代的。句意：河水以惊人的速度升起来，他们木制的避难所倒下了。根据 in their shelter可知此处他们的避难所应是木制的。故选A。 【小题 6】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. strength力量； B. warmth温暖； C. safety 安全； D. difficulty困难。句意：他们能够努力获得

42、安全。根据 their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者 )，可知他们的避难所倒了，河水冲走了里面的居住者，因此他们应是为努力获得安全。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. fighting打架； B. beating 拍； C. touching触碰； D. preventing阻止 ；句意：但是 6岁的 Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。 fight against同 .作斗争。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. inviting邀请； B. ordering命令； C. trainin

43、g 训练； D. telling告诉。句意： Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子，握着她的手，一直告诉她要继续坚持。 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sleepy困倦的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. impatient 不耐心的； D. careless粗心的。句意：但是她太虚弱了，动不了。根据 wasnt able to make it.可知她动不了，故说明她太虚弱了。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. given back 归还； B. given away 分发； C. giv

44、en up放弃； D. given off散发。句意：似乎她已经放弃了。根据 Ma, just let go, just let go. 可知她让她的妈妈放手，说明她似乎放弃了生存。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. excitedly 兴奋地； B. sadly 悲伤地； C. angrily 生气地； D. confidently自信地。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿最后的话。结合上下文，可知失去了自己的女儿，因此此处应是伤心的。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. arrival 到达； B. break 中断； C. choice 选择

45、； D. death死亡。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿死之前最后的话。根据 the last words of her daughter可知此 处指她女儿最后的话，因此是她女儿死了。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. myself我自己； B. yourself 你自己； C. himself 他自己； D. herself她自己。句意：救你自己。结合上下文，可知此处她的女儿放弃了，不让她的母亲救她，而是让母亲自己救自己。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lost 失去； B. saved 挽救； C. spent 花费； D. chan

46、ged改变。句意： 6岁的 Tenegra失去了生命。根据 The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , 可知 Tenegra失去了生命。 lose ones life失去了生命。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. above 在 .上面； B. below 在 .下面； C. during 在 .期间； D. beyond超过。句意：在她短暂的生命期间，她只看到了这个精彩世界的一部分， during that short lifetime在那短暂的生命

47、期间。故选C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger. We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They dont move; they dont make sounds, they dont seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the t

48、ime. And the language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plants disease or infestation(虫害 ), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious. In this weeks Sc