2014年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（湖北荆州卷）英语（带解析） 其他 keep before everything same bring it much when eat delicious bedroom Icehotel, 200 kilometers north of the Artic Circle（北极圈） , is certainly unusual. What makes it unusual is that 【小题 1】 is made of ice. What makes it even 【小题2】 unusual is that the hotel melts(融化 ) every

2、 spring! You will be surprised 【小题 3】 you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because 【小题 4】 in the hotel is made of ice. For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar, a theatre, a dining room and many 【小题 5】 . In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But d

3、ont worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags will 【小题 6】 you warm. For a really special vacation, why not book a room Because a different artist designs (设计 ) each one, no two are ever the 【小题 7】 . You can also stay in one of our beautiful double rooms or, if you 【小题 8】 your family, you will love o

4、ur super family rooms. Please 【小题 9】 in the world-famous Icehotel restaurant. It serves traditional Lapp food, which is 【小题 10】 ! 答案： 【小题 1】 it 【小题 2】 more 【小题 3】 when 【小题 4】 everything 【小题 5】 bedrooms 【小题 6】 keep 【小题 7】 same 【小题 8】 bring 【小题 9】 eat 【小题 10】 delicious 试题分析：这篇短文说的是冰旅馆。不同寻常的就是冰旅馆是由冰组成的

5、，旅馆每年春天会融化。旅馆有一个酒吧，一个剧院，一个餐厅，和许多卧室。冰旅馆的每个房间设计都是不同的。冰旅馆提供传统的拉普食品，食品都是美味的。 【小题 1】句意：让它不同寻常的就是它是由冰组成的。 it 指代上文的 Icehotel。故填 it 。 【小题 2】句意：让它甚至更不同寻常的是旅馆每年春天融化。与让它不同寻常的就是 相比，此句表示让它甚至更不同寻常的是 且 even 后常跟比较级， unusual比较级是 more unusual,故填 more。 【小题 3】句意：当你步行通过大门，环顾旅馆，你将非常惊奇。 when当 时候，引导时间状语从句。 【小题 4】句意：因为旅馆内的每

6、件东西都是冰做的。据 For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar, a theatre, a dining room and many 85 . In the hotel even the beds are made of ice.及上下文联系可知，旅馆内的每件东西都是冰做的，故填 everything。 【小题 5】句意：旅馆有一个酒吧，一个剧院，一个餐厅和许多卧室。据 In the hotel even the beds are made of ice.可知下面介绍的是床，所以据句意填 b

7、edroom，many+可数名词复数，故填 bedrooms。 【小题 6】句意：我们特殊的冰旅馆的睡袋会让你温暖。 keep + 形容词，让 感到 will+ 动词原形，故填 keep。 【小题 7】句意：因为不同的艺术家设计的每个房间，所以没有两个是相同的。据 a different artist designs (设计 ) each one可知没有两个是相同的。 the same相同的，故填 same。 【小题 8】句意：你也可以住我们漂亮的双人室，或者如果你带着全家来，你会喜欢我们的超级家庭房间。 bring 带 来，故填 bring。 【小题 9】句意：请在我们世界著名的冰雪旅馆餐厅

8、就 餐。根据 It serves traditional Lapp food可知是在我们世界著名的冰雪旅馆餐厅就餐。本句是祈使句，故填 eat动词原形。 【小题 10】句意：它提供传统的拉普食品，食品都是美味的。根据句意及和food食品有关的词语只有一个 delicious，故填 delicious。 考点：阅读填空。 词语运用 （共 10分， 每小题 1分） A)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。 【小题 1】 What b d weather it is today! Yes. It is raining so h ard. 【小题 2】 What did she do after he

9、r mother told her some jokes She st pt crying and laughed. 【小题 3】 Would you like some tea or some coffee E_ is OK. I dont mind. 【小题 4】 Does your father a with you, Jeff Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Children s Hospital is a good job. 【小题 5】 Whats your favorite season I like s best. Its a good

10、time to have a swim in hot weather. B) 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。 【小题 6】 Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day It comes on the (four) Thursday in November in the US A. 【小题 7】 Can he ask Mr. Black for help Sorry. He should solve the problem by (he). 【小题 8】 Joe, would you please drive a little (fa

11、st) than before No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. 【小题 9】 How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year More than one million, I think. 【小题 10】 What do you think of that clever boy He is a very (succeed) student, because he is interested in study. 答案： 【小题 1】 bad 【小题 2】 stopped 【小题

12、 3】 Either 【小题 4】 agree 【小题 5】 summer 【小题 6】 fourth 【小题 7】 himself 【小题 8】 faster 【小题 9】 visitors 【小题 10】 successful 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：今天，它是多么糟糕的天气啊！是的，雨下的正大。据题意填 b dbad. 【小题 2】句意：妈妈给她讲了几个笑话后她干什么了？她不哭了笑起来。据题意填 st ptstopped. 【小题 3】句意：你想要些茶还是咖啡 两者都可以。我不介意。 Either两者当中每一个都，据 I dont mind.可知，答话者说两者当中每一个都可以，故填

13、Either。 【小题 4】句意：杰夫，你爸爸同意你的意见吗？是的。他认为到儿童医院做一名志愿者是一份好工作。 agree with 同意 ，是固定词组。据句式 agree要用动词原形，故填 agree. 【小题 5】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？我最喜欢夏季。对于在炎热的天气游泳来说 ,它是一段好时光。据上下文可知我最喜欢夏季，故填 summer. 【小题 6】句意：你可以告诉我有关感恩节的事情吗 在美国它是十一月的第四个星期四。 the+序数词，故填 fourth. 【小题 7】句意：他能求助于布莱克先生吗？对不起，他应该自己解决那个问题。 by oneself独自，是固定词组。 he对应的

14、是反身代词 himself,故填 himself. 【 小题 8】句意：乔，你开得比以前更快点好吗？别忙。在火车离开前，我们有足够的时间。 than前用副词的比较级， fast的比较级是 faster,故填 faster. 【小题 9】句意：每年多少游客来荆州？我想，一百万多吧。 How many+可数名词复数， visit的名词形式是 visitor,故填 visitors. 【小题 10】句意：你认为那个聪明的男孩怎么样？因为他对学习感兴趣，所以他是一个成功的学生。修饰名词 student要用形容词。 succeed形容词形式是successful.故填 successful。 考点： 单

15、词填空。 单项选择 * Excuse me, but is that my passport Oh, sorry, I took _ by mistake. A yours B mine C hers D his 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :打扰下，那是我的护照吗 哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的。 4项都是名词性物主代词， A. yours你的， B. mine我的， C. hers她的， D. his他的。据句意我错拿了你的，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while A Sure, be care

16、ful on the way. B Oh, dont you like children C Of course not, dear. D Yeah, I hope so. 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你介意帮我照看一会儿我的孩子吗 当然不介意，亲爱的。 A. Sure, be careful on the way.当然，路上小心。 B. Oh, dont you like children 哦，你不 喜欢孩子吗？ C. Of course not, dear. 当然不介意，亲爱的。 D. Yeah, I hope so.耶，我希望是这样。 C项符合题意。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 H

17、ow do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China” （舌尖上的中国） Excellent! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _ you watch it. A when B as C after D until 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你认为那部受欢迎的纪录片舌尖上的中国怎么样？太棒了。直到你看了你才会意识到我们中国的食物有多美妙。 Not.until.直到 才，是固定句式。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 Weve been trying hard, bu

18、t cant solve the problem. I think you can _ it in another way. A share with B deal with C keep up with D point out with 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我们一直在努力尝试，但不能解决这个问题。我认为你可以用另外一个方法处理它。 A. share with与 分享， B. deal with处理， C. keep up with跟上， D. point out with指出。据题意 solve（解决）与 deal with（处理）能呼应，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Do y

19、ou have the news about Anna I was told she had gone abr oad on June 15th, but I dont know whether she is there now. A latest B funniest C longest D worst 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你有关于安娜最新消息吗？我被告知她在 6月 15日出国了，但我不知道现在她是否在那儿。 A. latest最新的，最近的， B. funniest最有意思的， C. longest最长的， D. worst最糟糕的。据 she had gone abroad o

20、n June 15th,这条消息的内容可知 A符合题意。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 How was the concert last night It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A covered B reached C lasted D played 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :昨晚的音乐会怎么样 很好。虽然它持续了四小时，但几乎没人早早离开。 A. covered覆盖， B. reached到达， C. lasted持 续， D. played玩。据句意故选 C。 考点：考查

21、动词。 Can you catch what I said Sorry, I can _ understand it. A almost B probably C nearly D hardly 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你能听懂我所说的话吗？抱歉，我几乎不能理解。 A. almost几乎， B. probably可能， C. nearly几乎， D. hardly几乎不。据 Sorry可知，我几乎不能理解，故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 Do you like swimming in winter Of course. The water a bit cold at first ， but

22、 then I am warm and full of energy. A feels B tastes C smells D looks 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但后来我暖和了充满活力。 A. feels感觉， B. tastes尝起来， C. smells闻起来， D. looks看起来。据题意水一开始感觉有点 冷，故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A agreement B support C choice D c

23、ondition 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :戴白领带是一个英明的选择。它非常适合你的衬衣。 A. agreement同意， B. support支持， C. choice 选择， D. condition条件。据句意故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 Ill not be J acks friend any more. Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us, you know. A helpful B direct C polite D brave 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我不要再做杰克的朋友了。别生气。他只是很直接

24、，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。 A. helpful有益的， B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的， D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask why. He asked one man, “Why are

25、you eating grass ” “We dont have any money for . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied. “Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill you,” the boss said. “But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.” “Bring them along,” the boss replied. to t

26、he other poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!” “Bring them along ,” the boss answered. They all the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the b

27、oss and said, “Sir, you are so . Thank you for taking all of us with you.” The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my because the grass there is almost a metre high.” 【小题1】 A surprised B angry C happy D proud A him B them C us D you A grass B food C shoes D clothes A leave B teach C find D feed

28、 A Carrying B Having C Turning D Shouting A by B on C of D in A as usual B as well C in general D no longer A cleaned B drove C entered D pulled A kind B lucky C exciting D interesting A work B car C place D family 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A

29、【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的一个老板看到俩穷人在吃草很吃惊。问后知道他们是因为没钱买食物吃。于是老板带上穷人和他们的孩子妻子去他家。穷人很感激老板，却不知道老板是让他们去吃老板家的草。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他感觉吃惊让司机停车。 A. surprised惊讶的， B. angry生气的， C. happy幸福的， D. proud自豪的。据句意他感觉吃惊，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他走出车子问他们为什么。 A. him他， B. them他们， C. us我们， D. you你，你们。由上文的 two men两个人可知要用 the

30、m代指他们。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们没钱买食物。 A. grass草， B. food食物， C. shoes鞋， D. clothes衣服。由上文 he saw two men along the roadside eating grass可知那两个人在吃草，故是没钱买食物吃。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你可以和我一起来我家，我会给你吃的东西。 A. leave离开， B. teach教， C. find发现， D. feed喂养，给 食物吃。据上文那两个人没钱买食物吃，所以老板这句话的意思是我会给你吃的东西。故选 D。 【小题 5】考

31、查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：转身向另外那个穷人，他说：“你也和我们一起来吧。 ”A. Carrying搬运， B. Having有， C. Turning转身， D. Shouting大喊。据题意转身向另外那个穷人。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：第二个人用一种可怜的语气说： “但是先生，我也有一个妻子和 6个孩子和我在一起。 ”in a voice 用一种 语气，是固定词组。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：也带他们一起来。 A. as usual和平常一样， B. as well也， C. in general一般说， D. no longer

32、不再。据上文老板对 第一个穷人说 “Bring them along,”把他们（穷人的妻子孩子）一起带过来，所以再对第二个穷人说同样的话即 “Bring them along as well,”也把他们一起带过来。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们都进到车里。 A. cleaned清理，B. drove开车， C. entered进入， D. pulled拉。据下文 In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said可知，这些人都进到车里了，故选 C。 【小 题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：先生，你太

33、好心了。 A. kind好心的， B. lucky幸运的， C. exciting令人兴奋的， D. interesting有意思的。由上文这位老板让两个穷人到他那吃东西可知，穷人认为老板是好心的。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为（我）那儿的草几乎一米高，你会喜爱我那个地方的。 A. work工作， B. car小汽车， C. place地方， D. family家庭。据 the grass there is almost a metre high.（我）那 儿的草几乎一米高可知，老板意思是你们会喜欢我那个地方的（你们会喜欢吃我那个地方的草的）。故选 C。 考点：日常

34、生活类短文。 阅读理解 A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀 ) how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mario thought may

35、be his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像 ) carrying something in hi

36、s hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are.” Mario took the strange invisible chair to school

37、. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. Youre about to see something amazing， ” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh.

38、 “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat. Mario didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw Georg

39、e, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 【小题 1】 Marios grandpa gave him a special chair to _. A sit on in t

40、he school B be his birthday present C test who his true friends are D play games with his friends at school 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage A感激的 B有帮助的 C神奇的 D看不见的 【小题 3】 Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_. A his friends taught him

41、B he had tried many times C his friends held him D the chair had magic power 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title（标题） for this story A A Magic Chair B A Kind Grandpa C Marios True Friends D How to Test Friends 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文告诉我们为了试验他真正的朋友是谁 ,Mario的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子。椅子是根本不

42、存在的看不到的。 Mario把椅子拿到学校，最终是好朋友们托起他他才坐到了椅子上。他也知道了谁才是他真正的朋友。 【小题 1】细节理解 题。 Mario的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子为了试验他真正的朋友是谁。根据 if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are. 可知答案：。故选 C。 【小题 2】猜测词义题。短文中划线单词 “invisible”的汉语意思是什么？根据The old man left, soon returning as if(

43、好像 ) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. Its a very special chair.及下文可知爷爷拿在手里的东西 -那把椅子是看不见的。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。因为朋友们举着他，所以 Mario终于成功坐在了椅子上。根据 Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall.可知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。哪一个会是这篇短文的最佳题目？ 通读全文为了验证M

44、ario的真正朋友是谁，于是爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子。椅子是不存在的，朋友们一起用力托起了 Mario才让他坐到了椅子上。通过这把椅子 Mario知道了真正的朋友是谁。椅子是短文的中心，故最佳题目是 A. A Magic Chair一把魔力椅子。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and he

45、r husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy(肚子 ). Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the

46、baby girl in the ICU(重症室 ). Karen was so sad. She decided to say goodbye to the baby. Michael, however, kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive. Michael

47、 looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the lovely voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.” Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better. Her heart beat well little by little. “Keep on singing, Michael

48、,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath(呼吸 ) became smooth. After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇迹 ). 【小题 1】 What can we learn from the first paragraph A Michael didnt like his little sister at all. B Michael didnt want to accept his new sister. C Karen wished