2014年初中毕业升学考试（福建福州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（福建福州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Here is a dictionary . Whose is it -Oh,its _. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine 答案： C 试题分析： me 人称代词宾格，我； my 形容词性物主代词，我的； mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？ 哦，是我的。谢谢你。结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做表语，故选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析 Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education -I think WWW.

2、fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。选项 AB为倒装语序，故选 C，林老师，你能告诉我，我如何才能获得关于本地教育的信息吗？ 我想WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN会对你有所帮助。 考点：考查宾语从句 The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to brea

3、k out soon . -I hope they will make peace with each other . A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 答案： A 试题分析： worse and worse越来越糟； better and better越来越好； more and more peaceful 越来越安静。句意：这两个国家间的关系越来越糟糕。好像不久就要爆发一场战争。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 Tim,how do your parents like popular pop m

4、usic -_my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music . A. Eitheror B. Neit her or C. Not only but also 答案： B 试题分析： Eitheror 要么 要么 ； Neither nor 既不 也不 ， 和 都不 ； Not only but also 不但 而且 。句意：蒂姆，你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样？ 我的妈妈和妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢古典音乐。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查固定短语辨析 -_foggy day ! -Something must be done

5、 to solve the haze problem . A.How B. What C. What a 答案： C 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 foggy day，选 C。 考点：考查感叹句 Shall w

6、e meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning I wont be free then. Lets make it _day. A.other B. another C. the other 答案： B 试题分析： other其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个。句意：我们下周日上午八点碰面，好吗？ 那时我没空。让我们定在另一天吧！结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 -_can I get the iPad if I place an order today -In about three days,sir. A

7、. How soon B. How long C. How often 答案： A 试题分析： How soon多久； How long多长； How often多久一次。根据下文，大约三天后，先生。可知上文问的是，如果我今天下单，我多久可以拿到我的平板电脑？故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 If it isnt fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _. A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游就要被取消了。结合语境可知本

8、句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态及语态 Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus . Last night he _late to write the report of his survey. A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 答案： A 试题分析： stayed up熬夜，不睡觉； woke up 醒来； got up 起床。句意：托尼还在睡觉。他可能要错过校车了。 他昨晚写他的调查报告，熬夜到很晚。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 L

9、in Dan is _. Im _big fan of him. A. a ;the B. an ;a C. the ;an 答案： B 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面 表示特指或者泛指某一个 . 冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键 . 不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个 . 定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个 . 在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词 . 需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an. 句意：林丹是

10、一个优秀的运动员。我是他的一个大粉丝。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个优秀运动员，故用不定冠词， excellent词 首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an. 后一空泛指任何一个粉丝 ,故也用不定冠词 . big词首音素是辅音 ,故不定冠词用 a. 选 B. 考点：考查冠词 Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit . A. after B. with C. without 答案： C 试题分析： after在 之后； with带有伴随； without没有 . 句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是一个坏习惯。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析

11、-Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming . -Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green . A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 答案： A 试题分析： mustnt禁止，一定不要； neednt 不必； should应该。句意；丽萨，快点！公交车来了。、 哦，不。我们必须到红绿灯亮了才能穿过大街。短语 not until 直到 才，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 -Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen ove

12、r there - It cant be her . She _Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：刘明，是我们的校长陈老师在那边吗？ 不可能是她。她已经去厦门开会了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been away表示离开，还没回来，后面不能接宾语。故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时态及动

13、词辨析 Why do people there _use umbrella in the sun -Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine . A. hardly B. often C. always 答案： A 试题分析： hardly简直不，几乎不； often经常； always一直，总是。句意：为什么那儿的人们几乎不在太阳下面用伞？ 因为他们宁愿享受阳光。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 Jack ,I have _working out the math problem . -Dont worry . Let me help

14、you . A. fun B. trouble C. experience 答案： B 试题分析： fun 乐趣，趣事； trouble 麻烦； experience 经验，经历。句意：杰克，解决 这道题我有点麻烦。 不用担心。我来帮助你。 Have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：。 Lesson from Dad When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his fami

15、lys house in New Hampshire. On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _，but it was a bass . The boy and his father loo

16、ked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. . -two hours _bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy . “Youll have to _， soon ,”he said . “Dad!”cried the boy . “There will be other fish ,”said his father . “Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy . He

17、looked around the lake . _other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water . That was thirty four _ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. H

18、e has never caught such a large fish , _he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _. Do we do right when no one is looking 【小题 1】 A.went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 【小题 2】 A.h

19、uge B.light C.small 【小题 3】 A.eaten B.seen C.bought 【小题 4】 A.after B.when C.before 【小题 5】 A.look it over B.put it back C.pick it up 【小题 6】 A.No B.Any C.Some 【小题 7】 A.suitable B.impossible C.necessary 【小题 8】 A.weeks B.months C years 【小题 9】 A.or B.and C.but 【小题 10】 A.difficult B.terrible C.dangerous 答案

20、： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文作者主要记述了自己小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历，在鱼季开始前的两个小时，作者掉到了一条他从未见过的大鱼，但是在父亲的坚持下，又将这条鱼放生。虽然作者后来再也没有掉到这样的大鱼，但是父亲的教导却牢记在了作者的心里面，那就是永远按照正确的方法做事。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 Went boating去划船； went fishing去钓鱼；went swimming去游泳

21、。联 系前半句及后一句描述，可知除此指的是，他和他的父亲去钓鱼。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Huge巨大的； light轻的； small小的 . 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，在另一头有大东西。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Eaten吃； seen看见； bought 买。结合语境可知此处指的是这是他曾经见到过的最大的鱼。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 After在 之后； when当 时；before 在 之前，结合语境可知此处指的是现在距离开渔时间还有两个小时。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 look it

22、 over看了又看； put it back把它放回去； pick it up 把它捡起来联系后一句描述，可知父亲让儿子把鱼放回去。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 No没有； Any任何一些； Some 一些。结合语境可知此处指的是，此处没有其他钓鱼的人或者船只。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Suitable 适当的； impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。结合语境可知此处指的是，他知道父亲不可能改变决定。故选 B。 【小 题 8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Weeks周，星期； months月； years年。结合语境可知此处指的是

23、，那是 34年前。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Or或者，否则； and和，并且； but 但是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，但是他一次又一次的看见那条鱼 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Difficult困难的； terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的； dangerous 危险的。结合语境可知此处指的是按照正确的方法做事是困难的。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Smartphone ,poor sight Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartph

24、ones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsight

25、edness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer to your face ,the blinking slows down . This re

26、duces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma

27、. While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then f

28、ocus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，告诉我长时间使用手机会引起眼睛干涩和青光眼。并建议我们连续使用手机不超过一个小时。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据短文标题 Smartphone ,poor sight及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲述的是智能手机对我们眼睛的伤害。故选 B。 【

29、小题 2】细节理解题。根据 There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.描述，可知自从 1977年以来越来越多的英国人收到了手机的危害。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. 及下文 This can do harm to the eye

30、s and cause a disease called glaucoma.描述，可知使用智能手机只要是能引起眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Take a break every hour and try the following 描述，可知一生建议我们，每使用手机 1小时就休息一下。故选 A，使用手机不要不休息地超过一个小时。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，并向人们介绍了如何恰当使用手机的建议。故选 D。 考点：考查健康保健类阅读 National parks are large of areas of pub

31、lic land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7， 000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their a

32、mazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity o

33、f the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers . If you love animals ,youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live he

34、re . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1

35、. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park . 【小题 1】 Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1 A Anational park is public land that covers a large area. B Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. C Forbes has l

36、isted twelve of the worlds largest national parks. D National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. 【小题 2】 The underlined word“immensity”refered to_. A great size B natural wonder C colorful view D unusual beauty 【小题 3】 _kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. A Five B Six C S

37、even D Eight 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage may be “_”. A Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B Travelling to the Serengeti National Park C Seven National Wonders of the World D Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 【小题 5】 If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write abou

38、t _. A ways to keep the air and water clean B more national parks in the world C his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D famous historic wonders in Africa 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的著名的一些国家公园，其中详细的介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚国家公园。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Forbes has list

39、ed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world 描述，可知福布斯列出的是世界上最美丽的 12个国家公园。故选项 C描述错误。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。联系前一句 It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . 描述，可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷让人们认为它很大。故选 A，大尺码的。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文共提到了七种动物，有 African elephant ,African leopard ,black r

40、hinoce and African buffalo wildebeests 和 zebras 等七种，故选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的几个著名的国家公园，以及这些公园里面的野生动物。故选 D，走进神奇的野外生活。 【小题 5】推理判断题。本文开头介绍了世界上最美丽的国家公园有 12个，短文最后一段介绍了坦桑尼亚的国家公园，故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园，故选 B。 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读 Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 19

41、82，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17， 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant . Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Mr

42、quez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them . Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tel

43、ls the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrqu

44、ez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” . 【小题 1】 Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _. A 1914 B 1928 C 1967 D 1982 【小题 2】 We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez_. A was born in Mexico City B spent most of his adult life in Colombia C had a writing style called “magic

45、al realism ” D was famous but lived a simple daily life 【小题 3】 The underlined word “isolated”means _. A隔绝的 B安逸的 C喧嚣的 D繁华的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez A He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great

46、 success. C He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”. D Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. 【小题 5】 The writer quotes from the President to _. A praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B show the deep sadness of the President C explain the writing style

47、of Garcia Mrquez D describe the character of Garcia Mrquez 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息 ,短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯。 【小题 1】分析计算题。根据 passed away at the age of 86 on April 17， 2014. 计算可知他在 1928年出生， 2014-86=1928，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Garcia Mrquez wrote

48、 in a style called “magical realism ”描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联系下文 which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them . 描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，故选项 D描述错误。