1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(贵州省黔西南州卷)英语(带解析) 单项选择 * -Hello, may I speak to Jane -_ A. Who are you B. Whats wrong C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你好,我可以和 Jane通话吗? -我是 Jane。 A选项意为:你是谁? B选项意为:怎么了?出什么问题了? C选项意为:我就是 Jane; D选项意为:她是 Jane。根据这个情景可知,这里是在打电话,在电话用语中,说我是 ,应该是 This is speaking 。故选 C。
2、考点:考查情景交际。 I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A left B went away from C have left D have been away from 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我离开家乡已经很长一段时间了。我真的很想念它。 leave离开,是一个瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,而句中 for a long time就是一段时间,故排除 A和 C;根据句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,故选 D。 be away是一个系表结构,意思是离开。 考点:考查动词。 -Is the man over there M
3、r. Brown -It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A may not B cant be C shouldnt D mustnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-那边的那个男的是 Brown先生吗? -不可能是他,他去了巴西看 2014世界杯了。 may not 可能不,语气较弱; cant 不可能,语气强;shouldnt 不应该; mustnt 禁止,不要。根据句意可知,那个人不可能是 Brown先生,说话人对此很确定。故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词。 Toms mother told h
4、im _ eating too much meat. A stopping B to stop C stops D stopped 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :Tom的妈妈告诉他不要停止吃 太多的肉。 stop 是一个动词,意思是停止。句中 told是 tell 的原形,它的意思是告诉,其句型是 tell sb. to do sth.,否定形式是 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 -I have changed my job. -_ A So do I. B So have I. C So I do. D So I have.
5、答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我换了工作。 -我也是。根据句意可知,这里考查的是倒装结构, so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人,句型是 so+be/情态动词 /助动词 +主语。根据上句话中的 have changed可知,这里应该是 so have I,故选 B。 考点:考查倒装。 They will lose the game _ they try their best. A unless B once C since D after 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :除非他们尽他们的最大努力,否则他们会输掉比赛。 unless 除非,如果不; once 一旦,曾经,一次; si
6、nce自从; after 在 之后。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查连词。 -Could you tell me _ -You can take the No. 1 bus. A how can we get to Xingyi Airport B how we can get to Xingyi Airport C how do we get to Xingyi Airport D how we got to Xingyi Airport 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你能告诉我我怎样去兴义机场吗? -你可以乘坐 1路公交车。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故排除
7、 A和C; D选项中的时态不符合句意。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A because B because of C if D so 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :他昨天没有去上学因为他病了。 because 因为,表示原因,引导原因状语从句; because of 因为,后跟名词或动名词形式; if 如果,引导条件状语从句; so因此,所以,表示结果。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 A。 考点:考查连词。 _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and
8、one fourth of them are _ teachers. A A number of; women B A number of; woman C The number of; women D The number of; woman 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我们学校老师的数量是大约 200 个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量; the number of 的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除 A和 B;女老师是 woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选 C。 考点:考查名词短语。 Mr. Gree
9、n is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today. A is moved by B is good for C is fond of D is pleased with 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :Green先生非常开心因为他对学生们今天的作也感到很满意。be satisfied with 对 感到满意,对 感到高兴。 be moved by 被 感动; be good for 对 有好处; be fond of 喜欢; be pleased with对 感到高兴或满意。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词短语。
10、 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D love to 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。 ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事; be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事; would like to 愿意去做某事; love to 喜欢去做某事。故选 A。 考点:考查动词。 He could
11、play the violin when he was five. A at the age of five B five years later C for five years D five years age 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :当他五岁的时候他就会拉小提琴。 when he was five当他五岁的时候。 at the age of five 在五岁的时候; five years later 五年后; for five years 五年; five years ago五年前。根据他们的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查时间状语从句。 He was very ill, but no
12、w he is out of danger. A dangerous B safe C safely D in danger 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :他病得很重,但是现在他已经脱离了危险。 out of danger 脱离危险。 dangerous 危险的; safe 安全的; safely 安全地; in danger 处在危险中。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment. A Mr. Smith B Mrs. Smith C The Smith fami
13、ly D Mr. Smith and his son 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Smith一家人现在正在看男子乒乓球比赛。 Mr. Smith Smith先生; Mrs. Smith Smith夫人; The Smith family Smith一家人; Mr. Smith and his son Smith先生和他的儿子。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查名词。 I _ 300 for the bike. A took B spent C cost D paid 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我花费了 300美元买这辆自行车。 take 可以表示花费,句型是It takes sb. som
14、etime to do sth.,花费某人多长时间去做某事; spend的句型是spend +钱或时间 +doing sth./on sth.; cost 的主语应该是物; payfor 为 付钱。故选 D。 考点:考查动词。 There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A is going to be B will have C are going to be D is going to have 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :今天下午在一班和三班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知
15、,这里说的是今天下午将会有一场篮球赛,应该用将来时。并且应该用 there be 句型表示有,故排除 B和 D,这两个选项的形式不对。根据空后的 a basketball match可知,这里用单数形式。故选 A。 考点:考查 there be 句型。 -Which is the biggest number of the four -_. A One third B Two thirds C A half D A quarter 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-这四个数字中哪一个最大? -三分之二。 one third 三分之一;two thirds三分之二; a half 一半,二分之一;
16、 a quarter四分之一。通过理解这四个选项的意思可知,最大的数是三分之二,故选 B。 考点:考查数词。 -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. - Great! _ A Good luck! B Have a good time! C Best wishes! D Glad to see you again. 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-下个周末我要去香港去旅行了。 -太棒了。祝你玩得开心。 A选项意为:祝你好运; B选项意为:祝你玩得开心; C选项意为:给你我最美好的祝愿; D选项意为:很高兴又见到你。根据这个情景可知,第一个说话
17、的人说他要去旅行了,所以我们应该祝他玩得开心。故选 B。 考点:考 查情景交际。 -You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -_ A No, Im not. B Thank you. C Its OK. D Thats all right. 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你的声音真美。我喜欢你的歌。 -谢谢你。 A选项意为:不,我不是; B选项意为:谢谢你; C选项意为:好的; D选项意为:没关系。根据这个情景可知,当别人夸奖你的时候,你应该对他表示感谢。故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Are you confident about
18、the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang -_ Ive got everything ready! A Of course not. B Its hard to say. C Sure, I am. D I am afraid not. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-洋洋,你对和 9班的篮球比赛有信心吗? -当然有信心了。我已经准备好一切了。 A 选项意为:当然不; B 选项意为:很难说; C 选项意为;当然有信心了; D选项意为:恐怕没有。根据这里的回答 Ive got everything ready可知,他非常有信心。故选 C。 考点
19、:考查情景交际。 -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. -_. A Not at all. B Youre welcome. C Im thirsty now. D Thanks for your advice. 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你最好不要吃得太多,这对你的健康不好。 -谢谢你的建议。A选项意为:没关系; B选项意为:不客气; C选项意为:我现在渴了; D选项意为:谢谢你的建议。根据这个情景的意思可知选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 -My new iPhone was stolen when I
20、 took a bus yesterday. -_ A Im sorry to hear that. B It doesnt matter. C Dont be silly. D Id love to. 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-昨天我坐公交车的时候我的新苹果手机被偷了。 -听到那个我很伤心。 A选项意为:听到那件事我很伤心; B选项意为:没关系; C选项意为:不要傻了; D选项意为:我愿意去。根据这个情景可知,这里听到了一件不好的消息,故选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Would you mind my opening the window -_ Its much too hot h
21、ere. A Certainly. B Of course not. C All right. D Yes, you can. 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你介意我打开窗户吗? -当然不介意,这里太热了。 A选项意为:当然了。(指介意); B 选项意为:当然不了。(不介意); C 选项意为:好吧; D选项意为:是的,你能。根据句意 Its much too hot here可知,这里是不介意打开窗户的。故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. -_ A Good luck! B Not
22、at all. C Good idea! D Congratulation! 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-妈妈,我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖。 -祝贺你! A选项意为:祝你好运; B选项意为:一点也不,没关系; C选项意为:好主意; D选项意为:祝贺你。根据这个情景可知选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Is everyone here today -_ A No, Jack isnt here. B Yes, please. C Yes, it is. D Lets go. 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-今天所有人都来了吗? -不, Jack 不在这儿。 A 选项意为:不,Jack不在这儿;
23、 B选项意为:是的,请; C选项意为:是的,它是; D选项意为:让我们走吧。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Whats the weather like in your hometown -_ A Yes, I like it. B Its warm in winter. C Why not D Yes, very much. 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你家乡的天气是什么 样的? -冬天非常暖和。 A选项意为:是的,我喜欢它; B选项意为:冬天很暖和; C选项意为;为什么不呢? D选项意为:是的,非常。根据句意可知,这里询问的是家乡的天气情况,故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际
24、。 Could you please get me some _ Im hungry. A apple B water C bread D egg 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :请你给我一些面包好吗?我饿了。 apple 苹果; water 水; bread 面包; egg鸡蛋。根据句意 Im hungry可知,说话人饿了,故排除 B。 apple 和egg是可数名词,放在这里应该用复数形式。故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 -How was _dinner at Mikes house -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A a; the
25、B the; a C the; the D a; an 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-在 Mike家里吃得晚饭怎么样? -太棒了。 Mike的妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指在 Mike家吃的饭,故应该用定冠词 the;第二空表示 Mike的妈妈是一个好的厨师,应该用 a,表示泛指一个 。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 -Is this _ ruler -No. _ is over there. A her; Her B her; Hers C hers; Hers D hers; Her 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-这是她的尺子吗? -不,她的在那边。 her 她的,
26、形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词; hers名词性物主代词。根据句意可知选 B。第二个空hers在这里指的是 her ruler。 考点:考查物主代词。 The bread smells _ and it sells _. A well; good B good; good C good; well D well; well 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :面包闻起来真好,它卖得也很好。 well 副词,好的; good 形容词,好的。根据句意可知,第一个空前的 smell是一个系动词,闻起来 ,后面应该跟形容词做表语;第二个空 sell是一个实意动词,应该用副词来修饰。故选 C。 考点:考查形容
27、词和副词。 完型填空 There are many kinds of pollution around us, air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and problems. With the increase of pollution and the development o
28、f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a pl
29、ace for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel and is especially bad for the eyes. With pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greene
30、r people. 【小题1】 A such as B for example C such like D as well as A to B in C for D at A breaths B breathe C breathed D breathing A chemical B chemicals C chemistry D chemistries A blind B lame C black D deaf A noise B noisy C noisily D noises A as well B too C either D also A must B should C may D n
31、eed A terrible B comfortable C terribly D comfortably A little B a little C less D fewer 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人。 【小题 1】考查短语及语境的理解。句意:在我
32、们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。 such as 例如,表示举例; for example例如,后面常有逗号隔开; such like 短语不成立; as well as 还有,而且。根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,根据 A和 B两个短语的用法可知选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。to 到 ; in 在 里面; for 为了,因为; at在具体时刻或地点。这里是固定短语be bad for,对 有害。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能
33、导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。 breaths 是三单形式; breathe 呼吸,动词;breathed 是过去式形式; breathing 是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词 problems。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,导致了土壤的污染。 chemical形容词,化学的;或做名词,化学物质; chemicals 名词的复数,化学物质; chemistry 名词,化 学; chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式。根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质。故选 B。空前的 too many 后跟可数名词复数
34、形式。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋。 blind 瞎的; lame 瘸的; black 黑色的; deaf聋的。根据句意可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能会使人变聋。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力。 noise 名词,噪音; noisy 形容 词,吵闹的,有噪音的; noisily 副词,吵闹地; noises名词复数。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词 place,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查短语及语境的理解。句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压。 as wel
35、l也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开; too也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号隔开; either也,用于否定句中; also也,用在句中。根据他们的用法可知选 A。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。 must 必须,一定; should 应该; may 可能; need需要。根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对人的眼睛有害。 terrible 糟糕的,难受的; comfortable 舒服的; terribly 糟糕地;comfortably舒服地
36、。根据句意可知, it is bad for the eyes ,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除 B和 D。并且这里应该用形容词形式,因为空前的 feel 是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 :污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好。 little少,是形容词的原级; a little 一点,不符合文意; less 比较级形式,更少; fewer是 few 的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是 pollution,污染,是一个不可数名词,故选 C。 考点:环境保护类短文。 阅读理
37、解 Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not en
38、ough food, gene(基因 ) and aging(年龄增长 ). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is b
39、ad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healt
40、hy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素 ) A、 C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地 ) and eats the right kind of food, his
41、 eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 【小题 1】 _ is the most important way to pr
42、otect our eyes. A Natural eye care B Taking medicine C Seeing the doctor D Being happy all the time 【小题 2】 All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A age B height C reading D computer 【小题 3】 What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer A Eat healthy foods. B Cle
43、an the eyes by using cold water. C Wear a pair of sunglasses. D Have a rest after working for a while. 【小题 4】 What do the under words “UV rays” mean A沙土 B闪电 C紫外线 D超声波 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Ways of Eye Care B Ways of Eye Exercises C Way of Being be Happy D Way of Being Healt
44、hy 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的,很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛,那么应该怎样做呢。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手,给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 可知,我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛,其中自然的保护眼睛是最重
45、要的一种方式。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因 ) and aging(年龄增长 ). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight可知,导致我们的视力下降原因很多,如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是 B选项 height,身高。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文
46、第三段中 If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while可知,如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话,最后每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 可知,这句话的意思是,戴太阳镜不
47、仅是为了时尚,他们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。 UV rays紫外线。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的,很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛,那么怎样做呢。作者根据可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手,给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。故 A选项保护眼睛的方法这个题目是最合适的。故选 A。 考点:科普类短文阅读。 “Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half pas
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