2014年初中毕业升学考试（鄂州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试（鄂州卷）英语（带解析） 其他 补全对话（共 3小题，每题 2分，满分 6分） 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。 W: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 【小题 1】 M: You can get there by bus. I think it will come soon. W: Thank you. Its very nice of you to tell me. Its my first time here. M: So, how do y

2、ou like it so far W: I like it very much. Its a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, 【小题 2】 M: Yes, I am. Im a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum W: Im going to visit my son and he lives near there. M: Oh, your bus is coming. W: 【小题 3】 . M:

3、 Youre welcome. Bye! 答案： 【小题 1】 How can I get there 【小题 2】 Are you a student 【小题 3】 Thank you/Thanks for your help. 试题分析：本文是 M和 W之间的对话。 W想去故宫博物院，向 M问路。 M告诉他可以坐公交车去那里。 M 问 W 觉得这里怎么样， W 觉得这是一个大城市，有很多现代化的建筑。 M问 W为什么去故宫博物院，他说去那里看他的儿子，他儿子住在那儿附近。 W要坐的公交车来了，他对 M表示了感谢。 【小题 1】根据 M说的 You can get there by bus.

4、 “你可以坐公交车到那里。 ”可知 W问的是如何到达那里，故为 How can I get there 【小题 2】根据 M说的 Yes, I am. Im a junior high school student.“是的，我是。我是一个初中生 ”可知那个 W问他是否是一个学生，故为 Are you a student 【小题 3】根据 M说的 Youre welcome.“不用谢 ”可知 W表示感谢，故为 Thank you或 Thanks for your help. 考点：补全对话。 Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at an

5、y time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) Its reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险 ) of cancer: When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body

6、as much as possible. Dont put it under your pillow(枕头 ) or on a bedside table when you sleep. When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (2) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your co

7、nversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when youre using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or ge

8、tting messages. (4) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。 Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 【小题 1】任务一 将（ 1）处画线部分翻译成中文。 【小题 2】

9、任务二 （ 2） Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep 【小题 3】任务三 写出（ 3）处 “it”所指代的内容。 【小题 4】任务四 将（ 4）处的中文翻译成英文。 【小题 5】任务五 （ 5） Whats the passage about 答案： 【小题 1】据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更 久的人更可能得脑癌。 【小题 2】 Under your pillow or on a bedside table. 【小题 3】 The/ Your cellphone. 【小题 4】 Listening mo

10、re and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. 【小题 5】 Its about some suggestions on cellphone use/ to reduce the risk of cancer. 试题分析：本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症，并给 了一些使用手机的建议，以减少患癌症的风险。 1.使用手机时，尽可能远离身体； 2.打电话时，使用扬声器； 3.缩短谈话的时间； 4.当你使用电话时，换一下耳朵； 5. 多听和少说能降低癌症风险； 6.不要在信号弱或者移动时使用手机。 【小题 1】 Its reported that“

11、据报道 ”； who used a cellphone for 10 years or more“使用手机长达十年甚至更久的 ”， were more likely to“更有可能 ”， get brain cancer.“的脑癌 ” 做定语修饰名词 people。故此句的意思是：据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌。 【小题 2】根据 Dont put it under your pillow(枕头 ) or on a bedside table when you sleep.可知当你睡觉时，不要把手机放在枕头下或者床边。故此处手机不应该放的位置是 Under your pill

12、ow or on a bedside table. 【小题 3】根据 When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker 可知当打电话时 用扬声器，而不是把手机放在耳朵旁。故此处 it代指 The/ Your cellphone. 【小题 4】 “多听和少说 ”做主语，故用动名词短语 Listening more and talking less，能降低，用 can lower。癌症风险用短语 the risk of cancer 。按照陈述句的词序：主语 +谓语 +宾语，故此处为： Listening more and talking less can

13、lower the risk of cancer. 【小题 5】根据 However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer.和 The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险 ) of cancer:可知本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症，并给了一些使用手机的建议，以减少患癌症的风险。故此处为 Its about some suggestions on cellphone use/ to reduce the risk of cancer. 考点：任务型阅读。 Learn to re

14、lax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music,

15、going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly

16、and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm whe

17、n you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty Learn to think more

18、positively(积极地 ) about the difficulties you face. How to reduce stress 【小题 1】_ yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities. Getting enough sleep will help you 【小题 2】 _ on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly, eat well and choose 58_ people as your friends. It is a good

19、way to keep 【小题 3】 _ when you face any problem. Keep an active 【小题 4】 _ to the difficulties you face. 答案： 【小题 1】 Relax 【小题 2】 concentrate 【小题 3】 optimistic 【小题 4】 calm 【小题 5】 attitude 试题分析：本文介绍了如何减少压力的方法。 1.削减工作量和参加活动，学会放松自己； 2.足够的睡眠有助于集中精力做事情； 3.有规律的锻炼，吃得好，选择乐观的朋友作为自己的朋友； 4.当面对问题时，要保持 镇定； 5.对自己面对的困

20、难要保持积极地态度。 【小题 1】根据 Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.可知削减自己每天需要做的工作，留点时间去放松一些自己。故此处用动词 Relax。 【小题 2】根据 If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, y

21、ou may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. 可知晚睡早起，你可能不能集中精力做事情。因此睡眠充足，你才能集中精力在你需要做的事情上。故此处为 concentrate。 【小题 3】根据 Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.可知选择乐观的人做你的朋友，你将会和他们一样快乐。故此处为 optimistic。 【小题 4】根据 Learn to be c

22、alm when you face any problem.可知当你面对任何问题时，你要学会保持镇定，故此处为 calm。 【小题 5】根据 Have a happy attitude. 和 Learn to think more positively(积极地 ) about the difficulties you face.可知要有一个快乐的态度，要学会积极地考虑你面对的困难，故此处为 attitude。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because

23、its made of silk. Ok. Here you are. A other B the other C more D another 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 如果你更喜欢那件红色的晚礼服，你将不得不在支付 30美元，因为它是用丝绸制作的。 好的，给你。 A. other其他一些； B. the other 其他所有的； C. more 更多的； D. another另一个。 another+数词 =数词 +more“再，又 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even

24、though it was her own wishes. Its so kind _ her. A against; of B above; of C on; for D for; for 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 她为了给她母亲治病卖了她的宝物，尽管这违背了她自己的愿望。 她真是太好了。 against违背； above在 之上； on在 上面； for 为了；第一空结合句意，她不愿卖自己的宝物，但是为了给母亲治病卖了，故此处是违背了她自己的愿望，故用介词 against。第二空 it is+描述人性格的形容词 +主语 +to do sth.某人做某事真是具有什么样的 性格。此处修饰k

25、ind“善良的，好的 ”，故用介词 of故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _. A Forget it B It doesnt matter C Im sorry to hear that D Great 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 因为他的护照和身份证被偷了，他不得不在泰国待一个星期。 听到这我很抱歉。 A. Forget it 别提了； B. It doesnt matter 没关系； C. Im sorr

26、y to hear that听到这我很抱歉。 D. Great太棒了。听说别人遇到了不幸的事时，我们经常会说听到这很抱歉。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly -built green railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough. A fifteen minutes drive B fifteen-minutes drive C fifteen minutes drive D fifteen minutes drive 答案：

27、D 试题分析：句意： 乘坐新建的环保型铁路线，从鄂州到武汉旅行是很方便的。 是的。据说十五分钟的车程足够了。此处数词单位名词作定语是可以用连字符连接单数名词，也可以用名词所有格作定语。因此此处为 fifteen-minute drive= fifteen minutes drive。故选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格的用法。 A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it do esnt _ on Mondays. A opened; opened B has been opened; open

28、C has opened; opened D has been open; open 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 一家新商店在附近开业一周了。让我们去哪儿看看吧。 好主意。但是它在星期一不开门。 be open开着，表示状态，持续性动词； open打开，表示动作，瞬间性动词。第一空接时间段 for a week做状语，故用持续性动词 has been open。第二空表示动作， 位于助动词doesnt后，故用动词 open。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh,

29、 its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A put out B was put out C put off D was put off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上周因为中国北方的大雾，会议被推迟了。 哦，真是太糟糕了！我们应该采取行动来改善空气质量。 A. put out扑灭； B. was put out 被扑灭； C. put off 推迟； D. was put off 被推迟。结合句意，会议被延迟，故用被动语态。故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 The World Cup is comin

30、g. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match o f it, too. A miss; to watch B miss; watching C to miss; watch D to miss; watched 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 世界杯要来了。我将不会错过任何比赛。 我也正盼望着观看每一场比赛。第一空位于助动词 wont后，要用动词原形 miss; 第二空根据短语 look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事 ”，故此处用动名词 watching。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Every

31、one must _ _ the security check (安检 ) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety. A get through B get across C go through D go across 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 每个人在机场上飞机之前必须经过安检。 是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。 A. get through 完成； B. get across 使被理解； C. go through通过； D. go ac

32、ross穿过。结合句意，在上飞机之前每个人要经过安检。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people A where B what C that D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行 我不确定。是在能容纳 300人的大礼堂吗？ where作为定语从句的地点状语； when充当定语从句中时间状语； what充当名词性从句中的

33、主语、宾语和标语。此处作为先行词 the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词 that来充当。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business I come here on business. A interest B benefit C purpose D thought 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你来韩国是为了看你的家人还是为了做生意？ 我来这儿是出差。 A. interest 兴趣； B. benefit 利益； C. pu

34、rpose 目的； D. thought思想。根据短语 for the purpose of为了。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. _ terrible it is! A were; How B was; How C were; What D was; What 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 一些人在乌鲁木齐火车站被恐怖分子杀死。 真是太可怕了！第一空主语是 A number of people 名词复数形式，故谓语用复数 were。感叹句的结

35、构为： what+aan+形容词+单数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！此处接的是形容词 terrible，故用 how来引导感叹句。故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和感叹句的用法。 We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A as soon as B as long as C as far as D even if 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 只要我们努力学习，我们将一定进入一个好的中学。 是

36、的。通过努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。 A. as soon as 一 .就 .，引导时间状语从句； B. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句； C. as far as 和 .一样远； D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。结合句意，努力学习是进入好中学的条件，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life. A is; can B will be; can C will be; should D is; should 答案： B

37、 试题分析：句意： 我希望今天的压力要少一些。 如果是这样，我们能享受一个更愉快的生活。第一空，根据时间状语 today，可知此处用一般将来时，故排除 AD两项。 can表示可能性， “能够 ” ； should表示建议， “应该 ”。结合句意，此处表示能享受更加愉快的生活，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词和时态的用法。 He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A as beautiful as B as badly as C worse than D be

38、tter than 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 他被选为奥运会的志愿者。 太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。 A. as beautiful as和 .一样漂亮； B. as badly as和 .一样糟糕； C. worse than 比 .更差； D. better than 比 .更好。否定词 +形容词比较级 =形容词最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Can you tell me _ In three days. A when will they go to the Science Museum B how long the

39、y have been in New York C how soon they will go to see the children left at home D what time will they attend the meeting 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我他们将多久去看看被留在家里的孩子们？ 三天后。 A. when will they go to the Science Museum他们将什么时候去科技博物馆； B. how long they have been in New York他们在纽约待了多长时间 。 C. how soon they will go

40、to see the children left at home他们将多久去看看被留在家里的孩子们； D. what time will they attend the meeting他们将在几点来参加会议。此处作为动词 tell的宾语从句，词序为：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，用陈述语序，故排除 AD两项。根据 In three days. 可知此处用一般将来时。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 完型填空 Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us was a little girl with he

41、r mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking broke the mothers heart. “Im sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking leaves in our garden to himself some money to buy a bike.

42、 As he watched the mother and daughter leave the , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can

43、 make you .” I was so excited I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do

44、something nice for someone, you shouldnt get anything, but when you do get something you should be very .” 【小题1】 A in order B in line C in place D in control 【小题2】 A almost B hardly C seldom D never 【小题3】 A buy B pay C provide D raise 【小题4】 A store B house C mall D centre 【小题5】 A money B box C leave

45、s D bike 【小题6】 A happy B smart C sweet D lovely 【A and B as C that D but 小题7】 【小题8】 A replied B told C lied D talked 【小题9】 A answer to B apply to C expect to D turn to 【小题10】 A hopeful B wonderful C thankful D helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】

46、 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事。作者的儿子当看到一个女孩，因为她妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆。作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报。他儿子回复到： “你做好事，却不求回报 ”。作者解释道 , 做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激。 【小题 1】考查及语境的理解。 A. in order按顺序； B. in line 排队； C. in place适当的； D. in control控制；句意：根据 In front of us“在我们前面 ”可知在杂货店买

47、东西时，排队付钱。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. almost 几乎； B. hardly 几乎不； C. seldom很少； D. never从不。句意：她礼貌询问的方式几乎伤了母亲的心。结合上下文，女儿很礼貌的询问母亲是否能买自己喜欢的东西，但是母亲没有钱给她买，因此面对这么有礼貌的孩子，却满足不了她的愿望，所以母亲的心几乎碎了。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy 买； B. pay 支付； C. provide 提供； D. raise筹集，养育。句意：他为了买一辆自行车，在我们家的花园里用耙子搂树叶来筹集钱。根据 to buy a bike可知此处指的是为了买自行车，筹集钱。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. store商店； B. house 房子； C. mall 购物商场； D. centre中心。句意：当他看到这个母亲和女儿要离开商店时。根据 Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.可知他们在杂货店里，故此处女孩要离开这个商店