2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟试题（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟试题（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1分，共 6分） A: You look _【小题 1】 _. Whats wrong B: I have a lot of homework. But Im really tired. What _【小题 2】 _ I do A: I think you could have a party with your friends at home. B: A party No. My father has to work at home. A: You could go to

2、 a movie. I can go with you. B: Thats a good idea! But there are not good movies at the _【小题 3】 _ now. A: You could go shopping. Look, your clothes are out of _【小题 4】 _. B: No. I cant go shopping because I have no money. A: You could _【小题 5】 _ some from your parents. B: My parents wont agree. They d

3、ont want me to be in style. We _【小题 6】_ for my clothes. A: What You argued for your clothes! Oh, what can you do B: Hmm I can do my homework. 答案： 【小题 1】 upset/sad/unhappy 【小题 2】 should 【小题 3】 cinema 【小题 4】 style 【小题 5】 borrow 【小题 6】 argued 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 I have a lot of homework. But Im really tir

4、ed.我有很多作业，但是我太累了。可知上句：你看起来不高兴，你怎么了？故填unhappy/upset/sad.。 【小题 2】根据答语 I think you could have a party with your friends at home.我认为你可以在家跟你的朋友开一个聚会，可知上句问：我该怎么办？故填 should。 【小题 3】根据 go to a movie可知电影院没有好电影。故填 cinema。 【小题 4】 out of style过时，不时髦的。句意：看，你的衣服都过时了。故填style。 【小题 5】根据上句 I have no money我没有钱，可知建议他向父母

5、借钱，borrowfrom 从 借。故填 borrow。 【小题 6】根据下文 you argued for your clothes！你们还为了你的衣服而 争执？可知此处填 argued。 单项选择 * Greens were having supper when they came to visit them. A. / ; the B. The; / C. /; / 答案： B 试题分析： the+姓氏的复数形式，意为 “一家人 ”， the Greens即格林一家人。have supper吃完饭，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。句意：当他们来拜访的时候，格林一家人正在吃晚饭。故选 B。 考点：

6、考查冠词的用法。 .-Do you know where Miss Green is -She the library to borrow some books. A. has gone to B. had been in C. has been to 答案： A 试题分析： have/has gong to刚去（还没有回来）， have/has been to去过了（已经回来了），句意：你知道格林小姐在哪里吗？她去图书馆借书去了。说话时没有回来，故选 A。 考点：考查完成时的用法。 -There are few people in the street at midnight, -Yes,s

7、o youd better go home before 10 oclock A. are there B. arent there C. are they 答案： A 试题分析： 反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，本句中前句中出现了few具有否定意义的词，故后句中用肯定句进行反问，句意：半夜街上没有多少人，不是吗？是的，因此你最好十点之前回家。故选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 -Im sorry I _my exercise book at home. - Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forget ; to t

8、ake B. left ; to take C. left ; to bring 答案： C 试题分析： leave落下，过去式为 left。 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没有做）。forget doinig sth.忘记做过某事（做过了）。句意：很抱歉我把练习册落在家里了。明天别忘了把它带来。所以用 forget to do sth.take拿走， bring 带来。故选C。 考点：考查动词过去式及固定句型的用法。 .-Is the girl _ is interviewing the headmaster your friend -Yes, she is my best

9、 friend. A. whom B. which C. who 答案： C 试题分析： whom谁，宾格。 which哪一个，代替物。 who谁，主格。本句中的定语从句要修饰先行词 the girl，并且连接词要在句中作主语，句意：正在采访校长的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是我最好的朋友。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 -Its time for sports. -Lets_ our sports shoes! A. put away B. put up C. put on 答案： C 试题分析： put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put up提供，建造，举起。 put on穿上，上

10、演，增加，假装。句意：到运动的时间了。让我们穿上运动鞋吧。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow _. We are going camping tomorrow. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Id like to 答案： B 试题分析： I hope so我希望如此。 I hope not我不希望这样。 Id like to我想去。句意：你认为明天会下雨吗？我不希望这样，明天我们要去野营。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 What would you like, oran

11、ges or bananas _. Give me an apple, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 答案： B 试题分析： both（两者）都， neither两个都不， either两者之中任一的。句意：你想来点橙子还是香蕉？根据答语：请给我一个苹果。可知两者都否定。故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 .- Hello! Why are you so happy - Dont you know There _ a basketball match in our school this Saturday. A. will have B. is C.

12、is going to be 答案： C 试题分析： there be句型，表示 “有 ”， be既可以是 is 也可以是 are，要根据离它最近的名词的单复数来判断， be后的词是单数就用 is，是复数就用 are。 there be句型的一般将来时为 there is going to be，表示 “将有 ”，句意：你为什么这么高兴？你不知道吗？这个 周六我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 Can you hear_ No ,I can hear_ . A. anything, nothing B. something, something. C

13、. anything something 答案： A 试题分析：肯定句中用 some，否定句中用 any，所以 can you hear anything？你能听见什么吗？根据回答 No，可知：我什么都听不见， nothing什么都没有。故选 A。 考 点：考查不定代词的用法。 It was very windy and cold, _ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but 答案： C 试题分析： as因为，随着，虽然，当 时， till直到 为止， but但是，而是，然后。根据句意：天刮着大风还很寒冷，

14、他们却一直在地里努力地工作。可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。故选 C。 考点：考查的是连词的用法。 -Our class won the English speaking contest. -Congratulations! You_ be very proud of it. A. can B. would C. must 答案： C 试题分析： can能，可以， would将， must一定，表示推测。句意：我们班级赢了英语演讲比赛。恭喜，你一定以它为荣。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Can you tell me the way to the post office I am g

15、oing there too. You can _ me. A. follow B. stop C. order 答案： A 试题分析： follow跟随， stop停止， order要求。句意：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？我也正要去，你可以跟着我。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 What would you like Im thirsty. Id like_. A. two cups of tea B. two cup of tea C. two eggs. 答案： A 试题分析： 根据 Im thirsty.我很渴。可知我要一些喝的。 tea茶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，但是 a cup

16、of一杯， two cups of两杯，单位是可数的，所以两杯茶为 two cups of tea，句意：你想要点什么？我很渴，我想要两杯茶。故选 A。 考点：考查名词复数的用法。 The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me_ A. why the plane is late B. how is the plane late C. when will the plane arrive 答案： A 试题分析： 宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有 A选项是陈述语序， why引导的从句在句中作 tell 的宾语。句意：飞机还没有到，你能告诉我为什么飞机晚点了

17、吗？故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 My father _in the morning , but now he likes running in the evening. A. is used to running B. used to run C. gets used to running 答案： B 试题分析： be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句意：我爸爸以前早上经常跑步，但是现在他喜欢在晚上跑步。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Hi

18、, Tom. Is your sister as active as you No, shes a quiet girl. She is _. A. less outgoing than I B. not so calm as I C. more active than I 答案： A 试题分析：主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than+宾语，是比较级的最基本句式。 as+原级+as表示前者和后者一样，其否定形式为 not so/as+原级 +as。根据句意：你妹妹跟你一样活跃吗？不，她是一个文静的女孩儿。可知她没有我外向。 outgoing是多音节词，比较级在前面加 less。故选 A。 考点：考

19、查比较级的用法。 -Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelled terrible - Yes.It _ because of people and factories. A. polluted B. was polluted C.has polluted 答案： B 试题分析： be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其过去时为 were/was+动词的过去分词。句意：你听说太湖的水闻起来非常糟糕了吗？是的，因为水被人类和工厂污染了。问句是过去时，主语又是 it，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 _ Since I w as five years o

20、ld. A. How often do you skate B. When did you begin to play baseball C. How long have you been studying French 答案： C 试题分析： since自从，常跟现在完成时连用， how long多长时间。 how often多久一次，提问频率。 when什么时候，提问时间。句意：你学习法语多长时间了？自从我五岁开始。故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 -How was the movie you saw yesterday -I have no idea. By the time I

21、 got to the movie theatre, the movie _. A. has already finished B. have finished yet C. had already finished 答案： C 试题分析： had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在 过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。故选 C。 考点：考查过去完成时的用法。 完型填空 Smoking is bad for our health. E

22、very year people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of . Its quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they cant .The habit is so that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got ca

23、ncer .Some of them lost their lives. likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is for others. Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, some fruit or snacks. You can also do some things to make you somethi

24、ng else. Please give up smoking for your and your familys health. 【小题 1】 A . much B. many C. few 【小题 2】 A. him B. them C. it 【小题 3】 A. last B. once C. first 【小题 4】 A. strong B. weak C. long 【小题 5】 A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody 【小题 6】 A. necessary B. bad C. useful 【小题 7】 A. stop B. take off C. put

25、 off 【小题 8】 A. eat B. drink C. send 【小题 9】 A. another B. other C. others 【小题 10】 A. think of B. remind of C. recalling 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 本文介绍吸烟的危害，不仅对自己的身体没有好处，对他人的身体也造成危害，每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病甚至死亡，作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候，吃点别的东西，或者想一些

26、其他的事情来转移注意 力。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A . much许多，修饰不可数名词， B. many许多，修饰可数名词， C. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。句意：每年有很多人因为吸烟生病。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him他，宾格， B. them他们，宾格， C. it它，宾格，本句中用 it代词 smoking，句意：有些人甚至因为吸烟死亡了。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 at last最后， at once立刻， at first首先，起初。句意：开始的时候，吸烟者只是想尝试一下。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的

27、理解。 A. strong强烈的，强壮的， B. weak虚弱的，微弱的， C. long长的。句意：这个习惯是如此的强烈以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. Everyone每个人， B. Someone某人，C. Nobody没有人，句意：没有人喜欢跟抽烟的人呆在一起。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. necessary必要的， B. bad糟糕的， C. useful有用的，句意：没有人愿意跟吸烟者呆在一起因为烟对他人有害 。 be bad for对 没有好处，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sto

28、p停止， B. take off起飞，脱下，离开，C. put off推迟，扔掉，阻止，句意：因为吸烟是有害的，所以吸烟者应该停止这个坏习惯。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. eat吃， B. drink喝， . send发送，句意：当你想吸烟的时候，吃点水果或者零食。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 some other+复数名词，一些其他的，句意：你也可以做些其他的事儿，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 think of想象，记起，考虑， remind of提醒，使记起， recall召回，回想起。句意：你也可以做一些其他的事儿使自己

29、想想别的事情。故选 A。 考点：健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing. The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化 ). The

30、 sea level (海平面 ) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water. Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunray

31、s(紫外线 ). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America. When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸 ) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers. People are beginning to see how serious

32、the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves. 【小题 1】 Some scientists believe that . A. the

33、earth is growing warmer B. we can find oil in our forests C. we have to burn down the forests every year 【小题 2】 Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer. A. cover cities like London and Tokyo B. raise the sea level by 7 degrees C. become water and make the sea level rise 【小题 3】 Acid rain . A.

34、brings great changes in our climate B. kills pests in lakes and forests C. kills the fish in rivers and lakes 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the third paragraph A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun. B. The sunrays will come more becaus

35、e of the dust and pollution from fires. C. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder. 【小题 5】 Which statement is TRUE A. People have come to know the importance of working with nature. B. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become

36、 warmer and warmer. C. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：有些科学家认为石油，煤炭等的燃烧将会使地球变暖，导 致两极冰川融化，海平面上升，有的城市将被淹没。而另一些科学家则认为燃烧产生的气体会伤害大气层，导致地球变冷。不论怎样，人类都已经意识到问题的严重性，已经知道了跟自然和谐相处的重要性。呼吁大家为我们自己的生存保护地球。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 Many scientists belie

37、ve that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer.可知科学家认为地球将变暖。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化 ). The sea level will rise by about 7meters.可知南北极的冰雪融化导致海平面上升。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests

38、 and kills life in lakes and rivers.可知酸雨能摧毁森林，杀害湖泊里的生命。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原 文 Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays.Then the earth will become colder可知科学家认为来自燃烧煤炭，石油等产生的灰尘和烟雾会破坏大气层，地球将会变冷。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 They f

39、ind it important to work with nature instead of against it.可知人们已经意识到跟自然和谐共处的重要性了。故选 A。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing” Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “ste

40、al” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident

41、enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望 ) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work press

42、ure (压力 ) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”. Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于 ) their study. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, people cant things in this game. A. grow B. borrow C

43、. steal 【小题 2】 Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game. A. Laura; Allan B. Allan; Harold C. Ivy; Allan 【小题 3】 From Lauras words, we can guess that she is most probably . A. a student B. a thief C. an office worker 【小题 4】 Which is NOT the reason why people like the

44、game A. They can have fun with friends. B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience. C. They are confident enough to face the real world. 【小题 5】 Where can you find this passage A. In a newspaper. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science book. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小

45、题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了最近流行的网络游戏，在网络上人们可以 “种地 ”，在自己和 朋友的地里可以 “种 ”“偷 ”“卖 ”菜等，有的人喜欢这种游戏，有的人不喜欢。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal”人们可以在 “农场 ”里 “种 ”“卖 ”“偷 ”菜。不能 “借 ”。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Harold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childis

46、h game. 可知 Harold不喜欢 这个游戏；根据 Allan: Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.可知 Allan喜欢这个游戏。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 It reduces my work pressure.可知 Laura应该是一位办公室职员。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过阅读可知，这个游戏可以让朋友们一起在网上娱乐，也可以让人放松。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本文最可能出现在报纸上。故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 The sun is a huge, hot

47、and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by ou

48、r own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链 ) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example. sun potatoes chips sun corn hens eggs sun wheat bread Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example, Sun leaf caterpilllar( 毛虫 ) bird Sun seaweed( 海藻 ) small fish whale( 鲸 ) With the help of sunlight