1、2014年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Tom likes playing _ basketball very much, but he doesnt like _ basketball I bought him yesterday. A /; the B the; the C the; a D the; / 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:汤姆非常喜欢打篮球,但是他不喜欢我昨天给他买的篮球。定冠词的最基本的用法是 “特指 ”, 表示某个或某些特定的人或物。在表示踢、打某种球类运动的名词前不用定冠词。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 In th
2、e past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A has been B have been C have had D were 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:在过去几年,我们的家乡有了很大变化。根据语境,本句表示的是过去发生的动作或存在状态对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。句子主语是 changes,根据主谓一致原则可知应选 B。 考点:考查现在完成时。 _ twenty minutes enough for you to get to the station A Are B Do C Is D Does 答案: C 试题分
3、析:句意为:你到车站 20分钟足够了吗?在英语中,时间、距离、金钱作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致问题。 _ _ nice trip to travel by air! _ _. A How a; So it is. B What a; So it is. C How ; So is it. D What ; So is it. 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -坐飞机旅行真好啊! -确实如此。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其
4、他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词 +主语 +谓语! “so+be动词(助动词、情态动词) +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人, “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词(助动词、情态动词) ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实, “确实如此 ”之意。根据语境, trip是可数名词,故选 B。 考点:考查句型结构。 May I come in Im sorry Im late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me _ A why you are late again B what were you doing then C
5、 who you talked with D how do you come to school 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。 -请进。请告诉我你为什么又迟到了?在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境,本句表示的是现在的情况,故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的语序。 I like reading in the city library _ I often lose myself in a world of good books on weekends. A which B that C / D where 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:周末我喜欢在令我经
6、常沉迷好书世界的城市图书馆看书。在定语从句中,从句的引导词由先行词而定。 which指物, that 指人或物, where指地点。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查定语从句。 - Would you mind my singing here - _. I hear that you have been made _the Chinas Got Talent. A Certainly not; to take part in B Of course not; take part in C Yes. Go ahead; to join in D Better not; join 答案: A 试题
7、分析:句意为: -你介意我在这唱歌吗? -当然不介意。我听说你被挑选参加 “中国达人秀 ”。根据语境,应答者不介意在这唱歌。在主动句中,使役动词 make后接不带 to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号 to。故选 A。 考点:考查语境及动词不定式的用法。 The Greens _live in the south of Asia. They dont want to move to the north because they _ the cold weather. A used to; dont use to B used to; arent used to C
8、are used to; didnt use to D are used to; arent used to 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:格林一家过去住在南亚。他们不想移居北方因为他们不习惯寒冷的天气。 used to do:表示过去常常做某事, be used to doing表示习惯于做某事, be used to do表示被用于做某事。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 -Little Tom could hardly pass the exam, _ -_. Although he was ill the day before the exam. A couldnt T
9、om; Yes, he could B could he; Yes, he could C could he; No, he couldnt D couldnt he; No, he couldnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -小汤姆没有通过考试,对吗? -不对,他通过了。尽管他在考试前一天生病了。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes,事实是否定的,就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答 yes或 no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 ye
10、s要译成 “不 ”, no要译成 “是 ”。 根据语境可知,陈述句部分有表示否定意义的词 hardly,所以应该是前否定后肯定。应答者的语义存在转折关系,应是小汤姆通过了考试,故选 B。 考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A neednt be thrown B cant thrown C mustnt be thrown D may not thrown 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:为了使我们的 城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另
11、外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustnt。故选 C。 考点:考查带情态动词的被动语态。 Does your mother often _ to you Yes. But she always _ _ the same words. A talk; say B talk; says C speak; tells D talk; speaks 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:你妈妈经常和你说话吗? -是的。但是她总是说同样的话。speak 的意思是 “说话 ”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有 “演讲,发言 ”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。 speak to常表示“同 说话
12、”。 Say 意思是 “说 ”,强调说话内容。 talk 意思是 “谈 ”,与介词 to 或 with 连用表示 “与 交谈 ”,与介词 about 或 of连用表示 “谈论 内容 ”。 tell的意思是 “讲 ”、 “告诉 ”,作及物动词,意为 “讲述 ”、 “告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思, tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构, 有时表示 “嘱咐或语气较轻的命令 ”,常用于 tell sb( not) to do sth结构中。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查词语辨析。 -The students of Class 7 are going to the seas
13、ide this weekend. -Remember _ them not to keep _ alone in the sea. Its dangerous. A telling; swimming B telling; to swim C to tell; to swim D to tell; swimming 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -七班的学生本周末将去海边。 -记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳,这样危险。 remember to do sth表示记得要去做某事, remember doing sth表示记得曾经做过某事。 keep doing sth是固定搭配,表示 “一直
14、做某事 ”。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Look, you can see many _ in the pool. And here is some _ for you to keep them. A fish; suggestion B fishes; advices C fish; advice D fishes; suggestions 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中, fish表示鱼是不可数名词, advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 Peter, how old is
15、 your father this year _ _. And we just had a party to celebrate his _ birthday last weekend. A Fortieth; forty B Forty; fortieth C Fourty; Fourtieth D Fortieth; fortieth 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -彼得,你父亲今年多大年纪了? -四十岁。我们上周举行聚会庆祝他的四十岁生日。表示年龄大小用基数词,表示生日时应用序数词。故选 B。 考点:考查数词的用法。 Weve got two TV sets, but _ works
16、well. A any B both C either D neither 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我们有两台电视机,但是没有一台是好的。 any:任意一些,常用于否定或疑问句中, both :两者都, either:两者任意一个, neither:两者都不。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 This dress is _. The color of her dress is different from _ of mine. A her; this B her; one C hers; it D hers, that 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:这件衣服是她的。她的衣服的
17、颜色与我的不同。名词性物主代词作表语,相当于形容词性物主代词接相应名词; that作指示代词,特指前面提到的人或物。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A so careful as B as careful as C not as carefully as D as carefully as 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:鲍勃做作业没有玛丽细心,他犯很多错误。 as+形容词或副词 +as表示 “和 一样 ” 。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。根据语境,本句应
18、用副词 carefully修饰 do(es)。故选 D。 考点:考查介词短语。 When did your uncle arrive _ China He got to Guangzhou _ the morning of the 16th of May. A at; in B in; in C in; on D in; at 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你叔叔什么时候到中国? -他于 5越 16日早上到达广州了。 Arrive in+大地方, arrive at+小地方,表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上三个时间段常用介词 on。根据语境可知应故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 -It
19、_ be the new headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He went to Beijing yesterday. A can; must B must; cant C can; cant D must; may 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -那准是新校长。 -不,不可能是他。他昨天去北京了。must be表示肯定的猜测,指 “准是 ”、 “一定是 ”, cant be表示否定的猜测,指“不可能是 ”。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 The twin sisters have learned a lot _ they came to Ch
20、ina. A when B after C since D as soon as 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:这对孪生姐妹到中国以来学了很多东西。 when:当 时候, after:在 之后, since:自从 以来, as soon as:一 就 。根据语境,本句指的是过去某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 “since+一般过去时句子 ”表示从过去某段时间以来,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me _ a question. But many times I have a
21、sked myself. I have_ _ many ideas. _ important idea is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _ or better than or even superior (优越于 )to animals. One of the most important things is _. If I fail to receive higher education, my education_. As I want to be a fully _ ma
22、n, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better man and _ _ _ serve the peo
23、ple. 【小题1】 A quite B so C such D another A come up with B agreed with C been fed up with D got on well with A Most B The most C More D Much A to B around C between D from A education B weather C temperature D science A finished B dont finish C will not finish D has finished A develop B developed C d
24、eveloping D experience A improve B graduate C hear D provide A between B among C inside D outside A can good B may best C be able to better D be able to best 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:本文主要围绕 “我为什么要上大学 ”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性
25、,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示 “此类的 ”、 “这种的 ”,因此 such 为正确选项。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 come up with意为 “提出、找出 ”; agree with意为 “同意 ”; be fed up with意为 “对 厌倦 ”; get on well with意为“和 相处得好 ”。根据语境可知 A为正确选项。 【小题 3】考查副词形容词及语境的理解。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是
26、 ,因此这里应用 important的最高级,应在词前加 the most,故应选 B。 【小题 4】考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是很多东西让人类与动物各不相同。固定结构 be different from 表示 “与 不同 ”。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。本段着重说明了教育在人的 发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,所以应填 education,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为 “如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业 ”,因此 will not finish为正确选项,故选 C。
27、【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词 developed表示 “成熟的 ”,故应选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 improve:提高, graduate:毕业, hear:听说, provide:提供 。根据语境,这里指的是大学应是提供高等教育的地方。 故应选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 between:指在两者之间, among:指在三者及三者以上之间, inside:指在内部, outside:指在外部。根据语境,这里指的是在很多获得教育的方式当中。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查情态动词及语境的理解。与前半句相对应,这
28、里仍应用比较级,而 may better意思不对,因此 be able to better为正确选项,故选 C。 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of t
29、hem Here are some of students opinions: Mary As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the me
30、n who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. Jacky More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashi
31、on. In my eyes, saving is already out of style. Sally One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After weve used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. Ther
32、e are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on. Tim The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful
33、to their development. If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot g
34、o to university and many poor people still need our help. Information Card The things people spend thousands of yuan on 【小题 1】 What a good habit still is 【小题 2】 What makes Jacky feel embarrassed 【小题 3】 One of the best ways we students can do 【小题 4】 The students should depend on themselves, or they w
35、ill be 【小题 5】 答案: 【小题 1】 Fashionable clothes 【小题 2】 Saving 【小题 3】 Saving the things he used 【小题 4】 To recycling the textbooks 【小题 5】 Useless people 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述节俭问题。文章介绍了几个学生对节俭问题的不同看法,拷问在当今社会是否还需要节俭。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes的描述可知,一些 人花成千上万元钱买的
36、是时尚衣服。故应填 Fashionable clothes 。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据玛丽的观点 it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up的描述可知,节俭依然是个好习惯。故应填Saving。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据佳琪的观点 And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used的描述可知,令佳琪感到尴尬的是节省用过的东西。故应填 Save the things he used。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据莎莉的观点 One of
37、 the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday.的描述可知,学生可做的最佳节俭方式之一是循环使用教科书。故应填 To recycling the textbooks。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据蒂姆的观点 If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate的描述可知,学生应该学会依靠自己,否则毕业以后将会成为无
38、用的人。故应填 Useless people。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 When you finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 【小题 1】 _ is lifelong(终身的 ) learning important How can it help you You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.
39、【小题 2】 _ learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt【小题 3】 _ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 【小题 4】 _ when you go to a museum. It can 【小题 5】 _ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 【小题 6】 _ sports or when you
40、take a trip. 【小题 7】 _ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 【小题 8】 _. Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法
41、) and foreign languages are some of their 【小题 9】 _ classes. When we graduate from school, we should 【小题 10】 _ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals! 答案: 【小题 1】 Why 【小题 2】 But 【小题 3】 stop 【小题 4】 happen 【小题 5】 also 【小题 6】 do 【小题 7】 Learning 【小题 8】 new 【小题 9】 favorite 【小题 10】 keep 试题分析:
42、这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习问题。文章介绍,高中或大学毕业并不是学习的终结,我们要继续学习,把终身学习当作自己的一个奋斗目标。 【小题 1】联系上下文,许多国家人们坚持终身学习,在日本,终身学习也很重要。可知这里指的是为什么终身学习是重要的。故应填 Why。 【小题 2】根据下文的描述,学习可以在博物馆进行,也可以在工作中进行,还可以在运动或旅途中进行。可知这里指的是学习不仅仅在学校进行,语义存在转折关系,故应填 But。 【小题 3】根据下文 You are learning all the time.的描述可知,这里指的是高中或大学毕业并不是学习的终结。故可填 stop。 【小题 4】根据下
43、文 It can-happen when you get a job的描述可知,这里是相同的句式,故应填 happen。 【小题 5】联系上下文,这里指的是学习可以在博物馆进行,也可以在工作中进行。故应填 also。 【小题 6】根据语境,这里指的是学习可以在做运动或旅途中进行。故应填 do,do sports是固定短语, “做运动 ”之意。 【小题 7】根据下文 We never stop learning的描述可知,这里指的是学 习就是生命。故应填 Learning。 【小题 8】根据下文 People in Japan like to try new learning activitie
44、s的描述可知,这里指的是每天学习一些新的东西可以提高自己。故应填 new。 【小题 9】根据语境,这里指的是音乐、书法和外语是他们最喜欢的一些课程。故应填 favorite。 【小题 10】联系上下文可知,毕业并不是学习的终结,我们要继续学习,把终身学习当作自己的一个奋斗目标。故应填 keep, keep on doing sth是固定短语,表示 “坚持做某事 ”。 考 点:教育类短文阅读。 请阅读左栏所给的相关信息,然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。并把答案:填在相应题目的大题位置上。 【小题 1】 I am a professional gardener. I work in a big comp
45、any in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends. 【小题 2】 I havent found a job since my parents passed away months ago. I miss them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I dont have a driver license. 【小
46、题 3】 I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car. 【小题 4】 I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humo
47、rous person and I can understand them well. 【小题 5】 Im a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing A Book Collector in New York on Weekends We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books. B Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridays You will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back
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