1、2014年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Do you love cheese If you do, this new survey will make you happy. According to the survey, cheese is good for teeth and can protect people from getting cavities (蛀牙 ) . The survey is made by a group of scientists from the Academy of General Dentistry, an organizat
2、ion from the USA. The scientists find that eating cheese can make the mouths PH rise. And the higher the mouths PH is, the less likely it is that a person gets cavities. Thats why cheese is good for tooth health. In order to do the survey, the scientists invited 68 children between 12-15 years old t
3、o join the test. They tested the mouths PH of the children at first. Then they divided the children into three groups. One group of children ate some cheese, another group of children ate sugar-free yoghurt and the last group of children drank a glass of milk. After that, the scientists tested the m
4、ouths PH of all the children for several times. The scientists found that the mouths PH of the last two groups of children didnt change, but the mouths PH of children from the first group rose greatly. Besides, the scientists also found that cheese could create a protective layer (保护层 ) on teeth. Th
5、e layer could protect the teeth from getting hurt by many bad things. Information Card The thing that is good for teeth 【小题 1】 _ The people who did the survey 【小题 2】 _ The people who joined the test 【小题 3】 _ The thing that the scientists test 【小题 4】 _ The thing that the protective layer can do 【小题 5
6、】 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Cheese 【小题 2】 A group of scientists 【小题 3】 children 【小题 4】 The mouths PH 【小题 5】 Protecting the teeth from getting hurt 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述健康保健问题,文章介绍,科学家通过实验发现食用奶油可以对牙齿形成保护层,从而保护牙齿、防止蛀牙。 【小题 1】细节理 解题。根据短文 According to the survey, cheese is good for teeth and can protect people from getting
7、cavities (蛀牙 ) 的描述可知,奶油对牙齿有好处。故填 Cheese。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 The survey is made by a group of scientists from the Academy of General Dentistry, an organization from the USA的描述可知,是美国的科学家做的这项调查。故可填 A group of scientists。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 In order to do the survey, the scientists invited 68 children betwe
8、en 12-15 years old to join the test的描述可知,是一群孩子参加了这项测试。故可填 Children。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 the scientists tested the mouths PH of all the children for several times的描述可知,科学家测试的是孩子口腔的 PH值。故应填 The mouths PH。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 the layer could protect the teeth from getting hurt by many bad things的描述可知,保护层可以防止
9、牙齿受到伤害。故可填Protecting the teeth from getting hurt。 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 Let me tell you a story. A good friend of【小题 1】 lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever since he left school, he has traveled all over the world 【小题 2】 for animals for his own zoo. He writes 【小题 3】 about his travels, and about
10、 his wonderful animals. The money from his books helps him to 【小题 4】 for all the animal food. My friend told me that there is not enough water on the island, 【小题 5】 there is a lot all around it. When he was looking for water last week, he 【小题 6】 oil. He needs 【小题 7】 for his travels and for his zoo,
11、and a little oil would buy enough water for a long time. But he knows that 【小题 8】 he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo and his lifes work. So I think he 【小题 9】 tell anybody except you and me about what he found because oil and water cant be put together. Oil may bring greate
12、r trouble 【小题 10】 his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so 答案: 【小题 1】 mine 【小题 2】 looking 【小题 3】 books 【小题 4】 pay 【小题 5】 though 【小题 6】 found 【小题 7】 money 【小题 8】 if 【小题 9】 wont 【小题 10】 to 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友在为动物寻找水源的时候发现了油,他卖油买水,而且没有告诉任何人,因为这样会给他的动物以及他的工作带来很大的麻烦,毕竟水和油不可兼得。 【小题 1】根据语境
13、,文章以第一人称的语气向读者讲述自己朋友的故事,因此这里指的是 “我的一个朋友 ”。故应填 mine。 【小题 2】联系下文可知,这里指的是作者的朋友到处为他的动物园寻找动物。look for是固定短语。因为这里是非谓语动词,表示的是周游世界的具体做法,故应填 looking。 【小题 3】联系下文 The money from his books helps him-的描述可知,作者的朋友将他的游历写成书,故应填 books。 【小题 4】根据语境,这里指的是作者的朋友用卖书得来的钱买动物所需要的食物。 pay for sth是固定搭配,故应填 pay。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知,这是一个
14、岛屿,虽然四周有水,但是岛上水资源不足。故应填 though, “虽然 但是 ” 之意。 【小题 6】根据语境,这里指的是作者的朋友上周在找水的时候,发现了油。故应填 found, “找到 ”、 “发现 ”之意,是 look for(寻找)的结果。 【 小题 7】根据下文 and a little oil would buy enough water for a long time 的描述可知,作者的朋友的游历和动物园需要钱运转。故应填 money。 【小题 8】根据语境,这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,指的是如果他把卖油买水的事告诉别人,他的动物园和他的
15、工作都会完蛋。故应填 if。 【小题 9】联系上下文的描述可知,因为水和油不可兼得,因此他不会告诉任何人。故应填 wont。 【小题 10】根据语境,这里指的是油比没有水会给他带来 更大的麻烦。 bring -to-是习惯用法,表示 “给 带来 ” ,故应填 to。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * I think Zhuhai is one of _ most beautiful cities in China and Ill come for _ second time. A /, the B a, a C the, a D the, / 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我认为珠海是中国
16、最美丽的城市之一,我还会再来。在序数词或形容词最高级前常用定冠词 the,但是有时在序数词前用不定冠词,这时表示的是 “又一 ”、 “再次 ”的意思。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 - _ good weather it is! Lets go to the beach. -It sounds _ . A What a, good B What, good C How a, good D How, well 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -多好的天气啊!我们去海边吧。 -太好了。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +
17、不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!另外, sound后接形容词作表语。根据语境, weather是不可数名词,故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句。 I still remember the first park_ I visited in my life. A which B that C what D where 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我依然记得我我生命中第一次参观的公园。在定语从句中,当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时,引导词常用 that。故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句。 Im afraid that no one
18、knows_ . A when will the English party begin B where has our English teacher gone C how long did the English party last D who will give us an English talk 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:恐怕没有人知道谁给我们作英语报告。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句的语序。结合选项, A、 B、 C均为疑问句语序,选项 D看似疑问句语序,但是引导词充当句子成分,用作主语。故应选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 John with hi
19、s parents _ been in Australia for about two years. A have B has C are D is 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:约翰和他的父母到澳大利亚大约有两年了。本句时态应用现在完成时,主语是 John,介词短语 with his parents表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则可知应选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致原则。 He has read_ many books _ he knows a lot about the world. A such, that B so, that C too, so D too, that 答案: B 试题分析:
20、句意为:他读过的书如此之多,以致他对世界了解得很多。suchthat 作 “如此 以致 ”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 sothat 意思相同,但用法不同。如: sothat 这一结构中, so后边可加形容词或副词,而 such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果 such后边的名词前由 many、 much、 few、 little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查句型结构的用法。 People should _ down trees in order to protect the environment. A be st
21、opped to cutting B stop to cut C be stopped from cutting D stop from cutting 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:为了保护环境,应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 stop from doing sth是固定搭配,表示 “阻止(不让)做某事。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 C。 考点:考查被动语态。 Youd better stay at home. Its raining_ . A heavily B hardly C badly D heavy 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:你最好呆在家里,天正下大雨。在英语
22、中,形容风、雨、雪的强、大应用 heavily。故选 A。 考点:考查副词的用法。 -Tom has made great progress recently. - _ and _ . A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he, so have you D So has he, so you have 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:最近汤姆取得了很大进步。 -确实如此,你也一样。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词) +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人, “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词(助动
23、词、情态动词) ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实, “确实如此 ”之意。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查固定句型用法。 -Youve never seen him these years, _ -No, I_. He _ abroad since ten years ago. A have you, havent, has been B have you , havent, have gone C havent you, have, went D dont you, dont, goes 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -这些年你没有见过他,对吗? -对。我没见过他。他 10年就出国了。反义疑问
24、句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用 yes+简短肯定句,事实是否定的,就要用 no+简短否定句。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答 yes或 no与汉语正好相反。 have/has gone to表示去过某地,现在人已回来;have/has been to表示去了某地,现在人不在说话现场。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句。 -Must we clean the classroom now -No, you _. It _ after school. A n
25、eednt, must be cleaned B mustnt, neednt be cleaned C neednt, can be cleaned D dont have to, may clean 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -我们现在必须打扫教室吗? -不必。教室可以放学后打扫。 must引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用 neednt,表示不必 。根据语境,it(指教室)是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 - Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper -Sorry, _ . A something
26、 special, special nothing B special something, special nothing C anything special, something special D something special, nothing special 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -你能告诉我今天报纸上一些特别的东西吗? -抱歉。没什么特别的。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 - Are those_ -No, they arent. They are _ . A sheep, goats B sheep, goat
27、 C sheeps, goats D sheeps, goat 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -那些是绵羊吗? -不是。那是山羊。在英语中, sheep的单复数同形,而 goat的复数形式是 goats。故选 A。 考点:考查名词复数。 -Have you watched the CCTV news on TV -Yes, _ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day. A millions of, sixty B ten million, sixty C millions of, sixtieth D ten millions,
28、 sixtieth 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你看了中央电视台电视新闻吗? -看了。很多儿童在第60个儿童节玩得很开心。当 hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加 “s”,且无 of;当 hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时, hundred/thousand/million 等词后加 “s”,且有 of;在节日、生日词语前应用序数词 ,表示第几个生日、节日。故选 C。 考点:考查数词的用法。 This photo reminds me _ the days when
29、 I worked _ the farm with my classmates. A about, in B of, on C about, on D of, in 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这张照片让我想起了和同学在农场工作的日子。 remind sb of sth 、 on the farm都是固定搭配,故应选 B。 考点:考查介词短语。 - _ plastic bags we use, _ it will be to the environment. -I agree _ you. A The fewer, the better, with B The less, the bette
30、r, to C The fewer, the worse, with D The less, the worse, to 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -我们使用的塑料袋越少,对环境就越有好处。 -我同意你的观点。形容词比较级的叠加表示程度的增减递进, “越 越 ” 之意。agree with sb 表示同意某人的观点。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 - Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut yourself. -Sorry, I_ . A so, cant B and, wont C or, dont D or, wont 答案: D
31、 试题分析:句意为: -不要拿小刀来玩,否则会伤着你自己。 -对不起,我不会再玩了。 so 表示因果, and 表示并列, or表示让步或选择。根据语境,说话者说出一个前提假设,然后作出让步,避免前提假设的发生。应答者表示不会让前提假设发生。故选 D。 考点:考查连接词。 -Is Mary at home -No, she_ the library. She _ there a moment ago. A has gone to, went B has gone to, has been C has been to, went D has been to, has gone 答案: A 试题分
32、析:句意为: -玛丽在家吗? -不在。她去图书馆了。她刚才去的。根据语境,前句强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。后句表示一个在过去已经完成和结束了的事实,应用一般过去时。have/has gone to 表示去过某地,现在人已回来; have/has been to 表示去了某地,现在人不在说话现场。故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 - Can I _ your dictionary -Sorry. Ive _ it to Jim. A lend, borrow B borrow, lent C borrow, lended D lend, borrowed 答案:
33、 B 试题分析:句意为: -我可以借一下你的词典吗?对不起,我我已经把它借给吉姆了? borrow表示说话者把东西借回来, lend表示说话者把东西借出去。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查同义词辨析。 -Hi! Where are you going See what the sign _ -Sorry, I _ it. A speaks, dont notice B writes, didnt notice C says, didnt notice D says, havent noticed 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -嗨,你打算去哪儿?看到标语上说什么了吗? -对不起,我没有注意
34、到。 speak的意思是 “说话 ”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有 “演讲,发言 ”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示 “同 说话 ”。 say 意思是 “说 ”,强调说话内容。根据语境,本句强调的是说话之前没有注意到标语上的内容,时态应用一般过去时。故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 完型填空 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their , they can also enjoy pl
35、aying computer games and with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles, and its about fun and food. In uWink, there are waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代 ) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen
36、in front of you and runners will bring to the tables. You can play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on, though mainly they show video games. Its an interactive (互动 ) restaurant you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast
37、 and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings (误解 ) in the . Different kinds of foods are at any time of a day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games” too, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the sam
38、e . The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal. 【小题1】 A music B meals C activities D smile A put off B cheer up C set up D have fun A no B enough C some D few A them B her C him D it A only B hardly C also D always
39、A used to B are used to C are used for D get used to A which B where C what D that A shop B school C window D kitchen A served B cleaned C bought D taken A year B money C time D food 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍一种新型的餐馆。文
40、章介绍,这种新型餐馆没有服务员,顾客只需点击屏幕即可完成饭菜的预订。而且,在这种互动餐馆还可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、享受美食和寻找乐趣。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境,文章介绍的是一种新型餐馆,在这种地方,顾客当然是享受美餐了。故应选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 put off :推迟, cheer up:使 振奋, set up:建立、创办, have fun:找乐。联系下文,顾客还可以在这种新型餐馆玩游戏,和家人朋友在网上寻找乐趣。 故选 D。 【小题 3】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据下文 The screens have replaced (取代 )
41、them.的描述可知,在这种新型餐馆没有服务员围绕着你。故应选 A。 . 【小题 4】考查指示代词及语境的理解。根据语境,本句指的是你可以通过点击屏幕预订你需要的食物,然后传输机就会把食物拿到你的餐桌。在英语中,food是不可数名词,应用 it指代。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境,这种新型餐馆不仅可以通过点击屏幕预订你需要的食物,也可以和临桌的人玩游戏。故选 C, also:也。 【小 题 6】考查固定短语及语境的理解。 used to do:过去常常做某事, be used to do:被用来做某事, be used for (doing)sth:被用作 -, get
42、 used to doing sth:习惯于做某事。联系上下文可知,这里指的是这种屏幕不仅可以用来玩游戏,还可以听音乐、看电影,但是主要是用来玩游戏。故选 B。 . 【小题 7】考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境可知本句是定语从句。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定。 which:指物; where :指地点, what :作疑问词, that:指 人或物。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 shop :商店, school:学校, window:窗户, kitchen:厨房。根据语境,这里指的是这种餐馆没有服务员,避免了在厨房里的误解。故应选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。
43、 served :提供、服务, cleaned:清洁 ,bought :买, taken:带走。根据语境,这里指的是在一天的任何时候都可以提供各种食物。故选 A。 . 【小题 10】考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是餐馆的每一张桌子都可以同时进行游戏比赛。 at the same time是固定短语,故选 C。 考点:科普类短文。 阅读理解 Kings College Summer School Kings College Summer School is an annual (每年的 ) training program for high school students at a
44、ll levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 25. More information is as follows: Application (申请 ) date
45、Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2014. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2014. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2014. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hour
46、s American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐 ) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. C. Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may
47、choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo. com 【小题 1】 This years summer school of Kings College will last_. A one week B two weeks C one month D two months 【小题 2】 Which of the following is tru
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