1、2014年广西百色市田阳县实验中学初中毕业适应性测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出 5个最佳选项补全对话。并其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。(每小题 1分,共 5分) A: Good morning, madam. 【小题 1】 B: I d like a T-shirt for my son. What size does your son wear A:【小题 2】 . he is a tall boy. He love cotton T-shirts 【小题 3】 . Its made in China. B: OK, let me ha
2、ve a look. How much is it A: 120 yuan, its popular now. But I am afraid 【小题 4】 . And I dont like the colour. A: Do you like the black one Its only 80 yuan. B: Hmm, it looks nice. 【小题 5】 . Thank you. A: You are welcome. 答案: 【 小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意: -早上好,夫人,我可以为你做点
3、什么? -我想给我的儿子买一件 t恤衫。根据对话的意思我们可以判断出,说话人的身份是服务员和顾客。what can I do for you是服务员经常用到的一句话,表示主动提出去帮助别人。故选 E。 【小题 2】句意: -你的儿子穿多大的尺寸? -L号,他是一个个子很高的男孩,他喜欢棉 t恤。根据对话中上句话所问到的,我们这里应该来回答儿子穿多大的尺寸,故应该选 F。 【小题 3】句意: -这一件怎么 样?这是中国生产的。 -好的,让我看一看。根据对话的意思可知,这里是服务员按照顾客的要求,给她推荐,故应该选 B。how about 怎么样,表示提建议。 【小题 4】句意: -这件多少钱?
4、-120元,它很受欢迎。 -但是恐怕价格有点贵。而且我也不喜欢这个颜色。根据上下文的意思可知,这里顾客觉得这件 t恤衫的价格太贵了。故选 A。 【小题 5】句意: -你喜欢这件黑色的吗?它只有 80 元。 -哦,它看起来很好看,我买了,谢谢你。 -不客气。根据文意可知,这位顾客对这件黑色的 T恤衫感到很满意,因此买下了。故选 C。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * Are these books _ No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A your; her B yours; her C you; hers D yours; she 答案: B 试题
5、分析:句意 :-这些书是你的吗? -不,他们不是我的。他们是她的。 your 形容词性物主代词,你的,后面修饰名词; yours名词性物主代词,你的; her 她的,形容词性物主代词。或者是她,人称代词宾格形式; hers 名词性物主代词,她的; she她,是人称代词主格形式。 belong to是一个固定的短语,意思是属于,后应该跟人称代词宾格形式,根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查代词。 Excuse me, could you tell me _ There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there A how I can g
6、et to the bank B where I can exchange money C if theres a bank near here D where the bank is 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-打扰一下,你能告诉我我在哪里能兑换钱吗? -在二楼有一个银行,你可以去那儿。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,这四个选项在这一点上都是对的,所以我们要根据对话的意思来选择,故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 This is the most important gift _ I have received from my parents. A whose B who C
7、which D that 答案: D 试题分析: 句意 :这是我从父母那里收到的最重要的礼物。根据句意可知,这里考查定语从句,其先行词是 gift,故排除 who,它的先行词应该是人; whose的,在这里不符合句意; which 和 that 引导定语从句时,先行词都是物,并且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但是这里先行词的前面有形容词的最高级the most important 来修饰,这时必须用 that,故选 D。 考点:考查关系代词。 You look rather tired. _stop to take a rest ? All right. But Ill have to wo
8、rk for a few more minutes. A Why not B Why dont C What about D How about 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢? -好的,但是我必须再工作几分钟。 why not+动词原形,为什么不 ,表示提建议; why dont you+动词原形和 why not同义; what about 和 how about后都应该用动名词形式,也可以表示提建议。根据句意和空后的 stop可知选 A。 考点:考查句型。 In my senior high school, I will _ than I did
9、in my junior high school. A study more harder B be hardworking C work harder D study hard 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :在我的高中学校里,我将会比在初中的时候更加努力地学习。根据句意和句中的 than可知,这里表示高中和初中的一个比较,所以这里应该用比较级形式。 hard的比较级是 harder,修饰 动词 work,故选 C。 考点:考查动词和副词的比较级。 We can use Wechat (微信) to talk with each other online. Really Could you p
10、lease show me how _it A doing B to do C do D does 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我们可以用微信在网上聊天。 -真的吗?请你告诉我怎样使用它好吗?根据句意可知,这里是表示请对方告诉他怎样使用微信,这里使用的是疑问词 how 后跟动词不定式的形式,在句中做动词 show的宾语。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _ Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A slowly B politely C seriously D
11、clearly 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Smith先生,请你说得稍微慢一点好吗? -对不起,我以为你能跟上我。 slowly 慢地; politely有礼貌地; seriously 严肃地,认真地; clearly清楚地。根据句意可知,这里是说 Smith先生说话太快了,跟不上,所以请他说慢一点,故选 A。 考点:考查副词。 How clean the room is! Yes , I am sure that someone _ it. A cleans B cleaned C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-这个房间多么干净啊!
12、-是的,我确信有人打扫房间了。 clean是一个动词,意思是打扫。根据句意可知,现在房间非常的干净,所以应该是有人已经打扫过了,故应该用现在完成时,故选 C。 A是一般现在时; B是一般过去时; D是过去完成时。 考点:考查动词时态。 _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A Sallys and Jane B Sally and Janes C Sally and Janes D Sallys and Janes 答案: D 试 题分析:句意 :Sally 和 Jane的妈妈都不能来参加会议,
13、因为他们去了大连。根据句意可知,这里表示 Sally 和 Jane各自的妈妈,因为这个句子中 mothers 和they都是复数的形式,故应该用 Sallys and Janes,即在这个人名后各自加 s。故选 D。 A、 B和 C这三种形式都不对。 考点:考查名词所有格。 Is _ ready for the picnic No, _ is wrong with my bike. I cant go bike riding wi th you. A something; something B everything; something C anything; something D any
14、thing; everything 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-去野餐的一切东西都准备好了吗? -没有,我的自行车出了点问题,我不能和你一起汽车去了。 something 某事,一些事,用在肯定句中;anything 任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中; everything 每件事,所有事。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查不定代词。 Who is that man in black He is _ art teacher in our school. A a B the C an D / 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-那个穿黑衣服的人是谁? -他是我们学校的一个美术老师。 a或an 是不定冠
15、词,表示泛指,一个 ; the 是定冠词,表示特指,这个或那个 。根据句意可知,这里说的是他是一个美术老师,故应该用不定冠词,并且 art是元音发音开头的单词,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 How is the _ in Tiandong Its getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A culture B food C weather D traffic 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-田东的交通情况怎么样? -变得越来越糟糕了。在路上总是有很长的车队。 culture 文化; food
16、食物; weather 天气; traffic交通。根据句意可知,这里问的是交通情况,故选 D。 考点:考查名词。 A Boeing 777 -200 plane became lost in communication (失去联系 ) at midnight the early morning of March 8th I was amazed( 震惊 ) to hear that. A on B in C at D of 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-在 3月 8号的早上,一架波音 777-200客机在半夜失去了联系。-听到这个消息我很震惊。 on 用在具体某天的前面,也可以指具体某天的
17、早上、下午或晚上; in 用在泛指早上、下午或晚上,或是用在年代或月份的前面; at用在具体时刻的前面; of 的,表示所属关系。根据句意可知,这里是在 3月 8号的早上,故用 on。 考点:考查介词。 K The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. A take after B take off C take place D take away 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行。 take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人; take off脱掉,起飞; take place发生,举行; take away 带走,拿走
18、。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 Where is Lily ? Oh, she _the volleyball match on the playground. A is watching B will watch C watches D watched 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Lily在哪里? -哦,她正在操场看排球比赛。根据句意可知,这里表示的是现在正在发生的动作,因此应该用现在进行时态,故选 A。 B是一般将来时 ; C是一般现在时; D是一般过去时。 考点:考查动词时态。 完型填空 Have a good idea and want to make money o
19、ut of it just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy a mobile phone news app(应用软件 )and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million. Nick got his first when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps the age of 12. In 2011, he created
20、a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把 分成 ) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载 ) almost a million before he sold it to Yahoo. Nick said he had the of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. H
21、e felt so frustrated(受挫,灰心 ) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea something real. How will Nick so much money The
22、 teen millionaire(千万富翁 ) said “I will get a new computer, too. but at the moment, I want to save and bank it.” 【小题1】 A created B wrote C discovered D made A book B invention C computer D bike A by B after C until D at A easy B easily C easier D hard A dollars B times C pieces D copies A way B idea C
23、 plan D dream A doing B did C do D to do A to B on C into D in A pay B cost C spend D take A still B just C ever D even 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个叫 Nick的 17岁的英国男孩创造了一种应用软件,这种软件可以帮助给故事分类,这样人们就可以更方便、快捷的找到自己想要读的东西。他以三千万
24、的价格把这个软件卖给了雅虎,成为了一个千万富翁。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个英国的学生创造出了一个手机新闻应用软件,以 3千万的价格卖给了雅虎。 create 创造,创作; wrote 的原形是 write,意思是写; discover 发现; made的原形是 make, 意思是制造。根据文意可知,这名英国的学生创造了一个手机的应用软件,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Nick在 9岁的时候拥有了他的第一台电脑,用它来创作影片。 book 书; invention 发明; computer 电脑; bike自行车。根据文意可知, Nick 创造出了应用
25、软件,故这里应该是他有了第一台电脑。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意: 12岁的时候,他开始写应用软件。by 到 时候; after 在 之后; until 直到 时候; at在具体时刻或地点。这里是固定的短语 at the age of,在 岁的时候。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在 2011年,他创作了一个应用软件叫 Summly,这个软件可以把新故事分成不同的种类,这样可以帮助使用者们用更方便、快捷的方式找到自己想要读的东西。 easy 容易的,方便的,是一个形容词; easily 副词,方便地; easier 更容易的; hard难的。根据文意
26、可知,有了这种软件,人们在找故事读的时候,就变得方便、快捷。这里应该用形容词形式来修饰后面的名词 way,并且这里病没有比较的意思。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在他把这个软件卖给雅虎之前,这个软件被下载了几乎一百万次。 dollars 美元; times 次数; pieces 片,块,张;copies 复制品。根据文意可知,他的这个软件很受欢迎,在网上被很多人下载。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Nick说他是在准备历史考试的时候有了这个创作 Summmly这个软件的想法的。 way 方式,方法; idea 想法,主意;plan 计划; dream
27、 梦想。根据上文的意思 Have a good idea and want to make money out of it可知,这里应该是有了一个好的主意,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:网上他想要的信息太多 ,但是他们都没有排序。因此他决定对此做点什么。 do 是一个动词,意思是做事。根据空前的 decide 可知,它的句型是 decide to do sth.,因此这里应该用动词不定式的形式,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:最后,这个聪明的男孩把他的想法变成了现实。 to 到 ; on 在 上面; into 到 里面; in 在 里面。根据句意可知,
28、这里是短语 turninto, 把 变成 ,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这么多的钱, Nick将会怎么花呢?pay 付钱,其短语是 payfo r ; cost 花费,主语应该是物; spend 主语为人,句型是 spend in doing sth. ; take 花费,句型是 it takes sb. sometime to do sth.。根据他们的用法可知选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这个十几岁的千万富翁说:我还想要一台新的电脑,但是现在,我只想把它攒起来,存到银行里。 still 仍然,还;just 仅仅,只; ever 曾经; even
29、 甚至。根据文意可知选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 (C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface(表面) is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes,
30、and other sources. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers(冰川) . Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost d
31、ay by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is use
32、d only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道 ), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下 )places. But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. 【小题 1】 The earth
33、is thirsty for water because_ . A man has not enough food to eat. B we havent had enough fresh water C only 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. D more water is sent into the sewer system 【小题 2】 The underlined word “valuable ” means _. . A much and salt B fresh and enough C dear and usef
34、ul D clean and helpful 【小题 3】 What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water (a) make good use of the sea water. (b) carry salt water into lakes and rivers. (c) try to save the fresh water as much as possible (d) do our best to use the water again. (e) drink and use all the water on the earths
35、 surface A (c)and(e) B (a) and (b) C (a), (c)and(d) D (b) , (d) and(e) 【小题 4】 The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _ A remove the salt from the sea water B make the water in the cities clean. C take the water from underground D make the need for the water
36、 smaller. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A The Importance of Water B The Worlds Water Problem C The Thirsty World D Fresh Water and Sea Water 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是现在我们的地球上严重缺水,虽然地球上 70%的面积都是水,但是大约 97%的都是海水,人类可以饮用的水只有3%。而且,更糟糕的是,有些水还被污染了。因
37、此我们必须做点事情来解决这个问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的内容可知,虽然地球上 70%的面积都是水,但是大约 97%的都是海水,人类可以饮用的水只有 3%。而且,更糟糕的是,有些水还被污染了。因此作者说地球是非常需要水的,故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子以及上下文的意思可知, We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water,这里作者告诉我们,我们必须学会怎样停止浪费我们珍贵的水资源。 valuable是一个形容词,意思是珍贵的,有价值的。因此 C选项中珍贵的,有用的这个意思最为
38、恰当。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第三段中 one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it可知,作者说我们应该循环利用水资源,故( d)是正确的;根据all wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt可知( a)是正确的;( c)说我们应该尽可能地节约水,这也是正确的。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知,地球上 70%的面积都是水,而且绝大部分是海水,不能直接饮用。因此如果我们可以去除海水里的
39、盐分,将其变成可以饮用的水,这将是最好的一个办法。但是这样做非常的难。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是现在我们的地球上严重缺水,虽然地球上 70%的面积都是水,但是大约 97%的都是海水,人类可以饮用的水只有 3%。而且,更糟糕的是,有些水还被污染了。因此我们必须做点事情来解决这个问题。故 B 选项世界上的水资源问题这个题目最为合适。故选 B。 考点:环保类短文阅读。 (B) What are you going to do if you are in a burning house Escaping(逃离 ) a fire is a serious matter
40、. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯 ) and fire escapes, but not lifts(电梯) . From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way
41、 of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害 ). The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的 ) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, i
42、t is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leake
43、d (渗入 ) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury. 【小题 1】 From the beginning, we know that it is important to . A know the way to esca
44、pe a fire B put out a fire in a burning house C jump out of a burning house D keep the door closed 【小题 2】 It is possible to escape through the windows . A if there are some stones on the ground B if there is some grass on the ground C if you live on a higher floor D if you have a short enough rope 【
45、小题 3】 Which of the following is right according to the information in the passage You can escape through lifts. You can choose fire escapes. You cant escape through stairways. Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air. 【小题 4】 Keep the door closed so that if the building is on fi
46、re. A smoke and fire cant be drawn into the room B you can call for help C you can get fresh air D you can be sent first 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is . A Escaping through the windows B Saving yourself from a burning house C Knowing on fire D Waiting for help 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
47、B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们,发生火灾时,知道如何逃生是非常重要的,它可以救你的命。在发生火灾时,我们可以通过楼梯、逃生通道进行逃生,但是不可以使用电梯。作者还告诉了我们如何从窗户中逃生。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中 Escaping(逃离 ) a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to ev
48、eryone in the family,可知,知道如何从火灾中逃生是非常重要的,它可以拯救你的生命。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文的第三段开始,作者讲述了从窗户逃生应该注意的事情,从这些内容我们可知, A选项中如果地上有石头的话,这样是有危险的;选项如果住得楼层比较高,这样也是比较危险的;选项中没有足够长的绳子也是危险的。故应该选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 such as stairways (楼梯 ) and fire escapes, but not lifts可知,在发生火灾时不能使用电梯,故 A不对;根据 such as stairways (楼梯 ) and fire escapes, but not lifts可知 C不对;根据 Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知,应该把头低下保证可以获得新鲜的空气
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