2014年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _European country. A The;a B A;the C The;an D /;the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：将在明天的晚会表演的那个女孩来自一个欧洲国家。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。 a用在辅音开头的单词前面； an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，

2、相当于中文的 “一个 ”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 European是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。第一空后的名词 girl被定语从句修饰，前面该加定冠词。所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 Which do you like better, McDonalds or KFC _, I just like Chinese fast food. A Both B Either C Neither D None 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你更喜欢哪一个，麦当劳还是肯德基？ -都不喜欢。，我只喜欢中国快餐。 Both两者都； Either两者之中任何一者； Neither两者都

3、不；None一个也没有。所以选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 _ they walked, _ they felt. A The longest; the most tired B The longer; the more tired C The long; the tired D Longer; more tired 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们走得越远，他们觉得越累。 “The + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ” ，所以选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 Would you like another cake Another cake I _ my first one ye

4、t. A didnt have B dont have C havent had D hadnt had 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你想再要一块蛋糕吗？ -另一个蛋糕？我还没有吃了第一个。由 yet知该用现在完成时的否定形式。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 There _ a fashion show _ the end of this month. A will have; in B is going to be; at C will be; since D is going to have; by 答案： B 试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。 At the end of在 结

5、束时； There be结构的一般将来时为 There will be或 There is going to be。所以选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时及介词。 Mr Jiang, I have trouble _ English materials. Dont worry. Remember _ English for at least two hours every day. A to listen to; practicing listening to B listening to; practicing to listen to C listening; to practice list

6、ening D listening to; to practice listening to 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -江先生，听英语材料我有困难。 -别担心。记住每天至少练习听两小时英语。 Have trouble doing sth做某事有困难； remember to do sth记住做某事， practice doing sth练习做某事，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Maggie, it seems _ you lik e to work with animals. Yeah, I think animals should _ as our friends. A wha

7、t; regard B that; regard C what; be regarded D that; be regarded 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -麦琪，似乎你喜欢与动物打交道。 -是的，我认为应该把动物当作我们的朋友。 It seems that从句，是一个固定句型。 be regarded as被看作。所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型及短语。 The parents were pleased with _ them. A what you said B what did you say C what you had told D what you had spoken 答案：

8、 C 试题分析：句意：父母很高兴你告诉他们。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The doctor told Mary to eat _ vegetables and _ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. A much; little B more; less C many; few D more; fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生告诉玛丽多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，因为她越来越胖。 Much许多，修饰不可数名词； little一点，几乎没有； more较多的， ; less较少

9、的；many许多，修饰可数名词； few很少的几乎没有的； fewer较少的。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Whats the matter _ A Im sorry to hear that. B I did some shopping this morning. C I left home after breakfast. D Im really tired. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你怎么了？ -我真的累了。 Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过 ;I did some shopping this morning我今天早上购物了；

10、 I left home after breakfast早饭后我离开了家； Im really tired我真的累了。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 _exciting news! We have never heard _long vacation before. A How ; such a B What a ; such a C How; so D What; such a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么振奋人心的消息！以前我们从来没有听说过这么长的假期。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词

11、 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， news是一个不可数名词。 so副词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词 a/an通常放在 such之后紧挨着；而 so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为： such a/ an +形容词 +单数可数名词； so +形容词 +a/an+单数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外， 还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词， so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few， many等形容词；不可数名词前有 l

12、ittle， much等形容词，就必须用 so，而不能用 such。所以选 D。 考点：考查感叹句。 Your brother often disagrees with you,_ he _ .We often have different opinions. A does, Yes B doesnt; Yes C does; No D doesnt; No 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你弟弟经常反对你，对吗？ -对。我们经常有不同的意见。反意疑问句由 “陈述句 +简略疑问句 ”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，

13、而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式 .对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes或 no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes要译成 “不 ”， no要译成 “是 ”。所以选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句及回答。 Peter has made great progress in math recently. _ , and so have you. A So he does B So he has

14、 C So has he D So does he 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。 - 他是，你也是。在表示 “A如此 ”， “B也如此 ”时用 so+助动词 +主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用 so+主语 +助动词。所以选 B。 考点：考查 so的用法。 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A catch up with B come up with C put off D set off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们相信我们可以想出一种方法解

15、决未来的污染问题。 catch up with赶上，跟上； come up with想出； put off 推 迟，延期； set off出发。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_. A three five; 1996 B three fifths; 1990s C third fifth; 1997. D third fifths; 1990s 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今年的九年级学生有大约五分之三出生在二十世纪九十年代。在二十世纪九十年代常用 in th

16、e 1990s表达；分数中的分子习惯用基数词，分母习惯用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 完型填空 The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning h

17、umans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system(GPS)(全球定位系统 ) Its

18、 a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确的 ) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts： satellites, control equipments(设备 ) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worke

19、d together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的 ) advantages. Its even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a

20、kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out

21、 every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 【小题 1】 _ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. A Satellites B Receivers C Global Positioning

22、 System D Underwater Robot 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS A It has carried people to other planets. B It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C Russian and American are working for it. D Humans will get a lot of advantages from it. 【小题 3】 Hercules is used to _. A

23、 save lives in the sea B take picture in the sea C repair the broken ships D look for the ancient ships in the sea 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know that _. A the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B its very important for us to learn about new technology C its easy for us to catch up w

24、ith all the new inventions D technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 【小题 5】 What is the purpose of the passage A To help us study some new technology. B To tell us technology is changing the world. C To help solve the problems that technology causes. D To remind us the advantages

25、 of technology are limitless. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：该短文先概述了科技正深刻地影响着我们的生活，尽管也给人类带来了一些副面影响。然后介绍了即将改变我们的观点、即将深刻地影响我们的三大发明。最终得出结论：我们应该接受现代科技，否则我们就赶不上时代潮流。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统 )中It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weat

26、her conditions.可知在各种天气条件下全球定位系统会告诉你在地 球上所处的位置。所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Space Technology可知： B、 C、 D是对的， A是错误的（可根据该内容的最后一句 Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. 可知它甚至希望有一天太空技术将人类自己的新房子建在宇宙空间。说明动作还没有完成，与 A项矛盾。）。所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Underwater Robot的第二

27、句话 It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago可知它将被用来寻找古代被毁到深海的船只。所以选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。细读全文可知：对于我们来说，学习新科技是很重要的。所以选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题：作者写该文的目的在于要告诉我们 科技正改变着世界。所以选 B。 考点：科普类阅读。 完形填空（共 15个小题；每小题 1分，共 15分） 阅读 下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的 A、 B、 C

28、、 D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinner boy. They were _ him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. _ I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped _ th

29、em and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of _ they were doing to him. One of the boys replied,“Hes weird.”At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the _ was“No.”So, I asked another boy what the word“weird”_, and he said,“Different.

30、”That was my cue(暗示 ). I told them that everyone is _, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood _ for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He _ to let h

31、im play with them. I thanked the boy for being so _. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park _ no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to _ someone in need, but I felt sad that _ e

32、lse had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them _ that they could have made a difference with a little _, and maybe next time they will be the one who choose to help. 【小题1】 A giving B making C calling D telling A When B Before C If D Though A against B between C beside D with A h

33、ow B why C whom D what A guess B sign C problem D answer A read B proved C meant D wrote A different B free C important D strong A angrily B silently C carefully D happily A refused B expected C offered D prepared A proud B clever C honest D patient A or B so C and D but A help B stop C love D remem

34、ber A someone B anyone C no one D everyone A decide B realize C suggest D agree A energy B practice C knowledge D effort 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：短文大意：作者希望自己的行为可以帮助其他人认识到其实他们只需

35、要一点小小的努力就可以对别人产生重大的影响，也许下次他们会成为那个愿意站出来提供帮助的人。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们大声叫着他的名字，甚至把他推倒在地。 giving给； making制造； calling打电话，喊，叫； telling告诉。根据句意及语境可知答案：为 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。句意：当我看到这些的时候就朝他们走了过去。 When当 的时候； Before在 之前； If如果； Though虽然。根据文的意思，表示在小男孩被人欺负的时候，我走了过去，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我站在小男孩和那群孩子中间。 against反对

36、； between在两者之间； beside在 .旁边； with和，有。根据文章的意思，between and 表示在 之间 ，故选 B 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：礼貌地询问到底这个孩子做了什么事情值得他们这样对待他。 how怎么； why为什么； whom谁； what什么。在此句子中，缺乏 doing 的宾语，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我又问了他们中的一个男孩他会觉得自己身边的朋友很奇怪吗，回答当然是 “不 ”。 guess猜想； sign标志，记号；problem问题； answer答案：。根据文章内容可知答案：为 D，表示答案：为 。 【小题 6

37、】考查动词及语境理解。句意：接着，我又问另一个孩子他们所谓的“奇怪 ”到 底指的是什么，他回答说 “和别人不一样 ”。 read读； proved证明；meant意味； wrote写。根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我告诉他们每个人都是与众不同的。different不同的； free空闲的； important重要的； strong强壮的。根据后文的内容 “and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.”可知答案：为 A。 【小题 8】考查副

38、词及语境理解 。句意：他们沉默了一会，之后奇妙的事情发生了。 angrily愤怒地； silently安静地； carefully仔细地； happily愉快地。根据后文的意思可知答案：为 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他还期待着让他和他们一起玩。refused拒绝； expected期待； offered 提供； prepared准备。根据文章的内容，可知此处表示期望做某事，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个男孩的正直善良让我感到很欣慰。 proud 自豪的； clever聪明的； honest诚实的； patient有耐心的。根据文章的内容可知答案：为

39、 C。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境理解。句意：我发现其实公园里有很多人，但他们没有一个人停下脚步来帮助那个被欺负的小男孩。 or或者，否则； so所以； and和； but但是。根据文章的前后文为转折关系可知该选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：。我很高兴看到那个孩子坚强到愿意和自己的朋友对抗站出来帮助有需要的人。 help帮助； stop停止； love喜爱；remember记住，记得。根据句意及语境可知答案：为 A。 【小题 13】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：但路人 的冷漠也让我很痛心，他们甚至不愿意停下来看一眼。 someone某人； anyone任何人； no one

40、没有一个人； everyone每个人。根据文章句意及语境可知答案：为 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我希望我的行为可以帮助他们认识到其实他们只需要一点小小的努力就可以对别人产生重大的影响，也许下次他们会成为那个愿意站出来提供帮助的人。 decide决定； realize认识到； suggest建议； agree同意。根据句意及语境可知答案：为 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我希望我的行为可以帮助 他们认识到其实他们只需要一点小小的努力就可以对别人产生重大的影响，也许下次他们会成为那个愿意站出来提供帮助的人。 energy精力； practice练习； knowl

41、edge知识； effort努力，尝试 ; 工作 ; 成就。根据前后文的意思，可知该选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Special Offers Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft dri

42、nk offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜 ), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to

43、 get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six ho

44、urs of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. 【小题 1】 The information above is probably takes from _. A a sports report B a story book C a fashion

45、magazine D an advertisement poster 【小题 2】 If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _. A 4 yuan B 36 yuan C 40 yuan D 44 yuan 【小题 3】 You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear. A on November 9 B on November 11 C on November 13 D on Christmas Day 【小题 4】 How long can you park

46、 your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart A 1 hours. B 5 hours. C 6 hours. D 7 hours. 【小题 5】 What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf A A soft drink. B The best hamburgers. C The best snacks. D A delicious meal. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5

47、】 A 试题分析：短文大意：该短文给出了免费提供软饮、买一送一、 10%折扣和 6小时的免费停车等四则特价信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据该文介绍的都是一些特价的信息可推知他很有可能来自一张广告海报，所以选该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三格中 Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.可知在新华书店出示这张票买任何书都有10%的折扣，所以定价 40元的书，你只需付 36元，因此该选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二格中 You can choose any

48、tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.可知你可以在这里选择任何的领带，然后我们会免费给你一另一条 。在十一月十日结束此活动，所以该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四格中 When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free park