2014河南省中考模拟（四）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014河南省中考模拟（四）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Did your brother agree to sell his house Yes, he did, though it was his own wishes. A for B against C without D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你弟弟同意出售他的房子吗 - 是的，尽管那违背了他自己的愿望。 A. for赞同 B. against反对 C. without没有 D. as作为，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Could you please lend me the novel the

2、other day A that you talked B you talked about it C you talked about D which you talked with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能借给我前几天你谈到的那本小说吗？当然可以，给你。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。当引导词在从句中

3、充当宾语成分时可以省略。根据句意及结构可知缺少定语从句， talk about sth谈论某事， talk with sb谈论某人。因为先行词是物，连接词在从句中做宾语，可以省略，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Daviods made great progress recentl y. A So is he B So he is C So has he D So he has 答案： D 试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。 so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系

4、动词 +主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 How do you want to deal with the old clothes They will to the children in the small villages. A send B be sending C be sent D have sent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你想怎样处理这些旧衣服？他们将被送给小村庄的孩子们。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主

5、语 +be+done.将来时态的结构是 主语 +will+be+done.根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 I cant reach high. What shall I do David to help you. A so; Ask B such; Ask C so; To ask D such; Asking 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我到不了那么高，我应该怎么办？请大卫帮助你。 so、 such 区别 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有 few,little,many,much修

6、饰时只用 so。祈 使句可以提建议，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。 Do you know the man Li An Yes. He is regarded as one of the directors in our country. A calling; best B called; best C calling; good D called; good 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认识那个叫李安的男人吗？是的，他被视为我国最好的导演之一。过去分词做后置定语，和被修饰词之间 存在逻辑上的被动关系。 One of the+最高级 +名词复数，最 中的一个。根据句意及结构

7、，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词和最高级的用法。 Ring me up when you get to Beijing, please. Sure, I . A must B will C should D can 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你到达北京请给我打电话。好的，我会的。肯定的祈使句的肯定回答： I will，否定的祈使句表示同意的回答： I wont. 根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句的答语。 Peter, dont forget your aunt when you are in Hangzhou. I wont, Mom. A see B seeing C to

8、 see D sees 答案： C 试题分析：句意：彼得 , 当你在杭州时不要忘记看望你的姑姑。我不会的，妈妈。forget to do sth ,忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做。 forget doing sth,忘记曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。根据句意可知事情还没有做，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Hello, Beijing Airport. I hope you can me with some information about the tickets to Hong Kong. A give B provide C take D show 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你

9、好 ,北京机场。我希望你能提供给我一些关于到香港的机票的信息。 give sb sth=give sth to sb, 给某人某物。 Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物。 Take sb sth=take sth to sb,把某物到给某人。 Show sb sth= show sth to sb,展示给某人某物。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 I will go to Beijing. Is it cold there Yes. So you are supposed to warm clothes. A was

10、h B sell C fetch D pack 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我要去北京。那里冷吗 是的，所以你应该打包暖和的衣服。A. wash洗 B. sell卖 C. fetch去拿来 D. pack打包，根据句意，故选 D。 In some ways Tina and Gina are different. Yes. Tina isnt so as Gina. A outgoing B more outgoing C most outgoing D the most outgoing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在某些方面蒂娜和吉娜是不同的。是的，蒂娜不像吉娜那么的外向。 not as/

11、soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容次或副词的原级。故选 A。 考点：考查同级比较的用法。 Where would you like to go this weekend Id like to go somewhere . A relaxing B interested C tiring D excited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个周末你想去哪里？我想去令人放松的地方。 -ed 的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。根据是周末要去的地方，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Whats in the bag . Its empty. A Not

12、hing B Something C Anything D Everything 答案： A 试题分析：句意：包里面有什么？ - 没有东西，它是空的。 A. Nothing没有东西B. Something某事，某物 C. Anything 任何东西 D. Everything每一件东西，每一件事情。根据 Its empty可知里面没有东西。故选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 Tom won a car in prize -giving sales. What a(n) man! A polite B unusual C serious D lucky 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆赢

13、得了一辆汽车在有奖销售中。什么幸运的人呀！感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词 ，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据感叹的是名词，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 When did Li Mei begin to learn English At the age of six, she began teaching English. A her B hers C herself D she 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李梅是什么时候开始学英语的 - 在六岁的时候，她开始自学英语。 teach onesel

14、f sth，自学 ，根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 完型填空 Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带 ). She depended on her family for . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid.

15、 She knew she couldnt . Later, describing her , she said, “I that it wasnt only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风 ).” “I loudly, Daddy, Daddy! Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a

16、place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.” She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not . When something bad or terrible

17、 happens, we should believe that there will be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.” 【小题1】 A something B anything C everything D nothing A put up B looked up C gave up D woke up A draw B d

18、rop C run D finish A experience B influence C article D accident A explained B considered C decided D realized A shouted B talked C argued D sang A quiet B safe C busy D strange A stopped B escaped C cried D smiled A dangerous B silly C alone D poor A sometimes B always C never D hardly 答案： 【小题 1】 C

19、 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了路易斯 奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖，所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。一天晚上刮起了台风。在父亲救她时，从父亲的眼中她看到了父亲对她的爱。于是她相信无论多糟糕的事情发生时总会有帮助你的人，我们要信任我们爱的人。因为爱的魔力，一切都会好起来。 【小题 1】考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。 A. something某事，某物 B. anything任何事 C. everything一切 D. nothing某有

20、事情。根据上文路易斯 奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖，所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。根据句意，故选C。 【小题 2】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A. put up举起，张贴 B. looked up查阅C. gave up 放弃 D. woke up醒来。因为她的床和房子在剧烈的晃动，所以她突然醒来，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. draw绘画 B. drop落下 C. run跑 D. finish完成。她知道她不能跑，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. experience经历 B. influence影响 C. article 文章

21、 D. accident 事故。之后，描述她的经历，根据后文可知是她的经历，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 . A explained解释 B. considered考虑 C. decided 决定 D. realized意识到。我感觉到不仅是床而且整个房子都在晃动，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shouted喊 B. talked交谈 C. argued 争吵D. sang唱歌。我大声的喊，爸爸，爸爸。根据句意， 故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. quiet 安静的 B. safe安全的 C. busy繁忙的 D. st

22、range奇怪的。他拎起我，把我带到一个安全的地方。根据句意及上下文，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped停止 B. escaped逃跑 C. cried哭D. smiled微笑。当我们的视线相遇时他微笑了。根据下文作者知道父亲爱她，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dangerous危险的 B. silly愚蠢的 C. alone单独的 D. poor贫穷的 。不管我们面临什么困难 ,我们不应该害怕 ,因为我们不是单独的，根据上文，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes 有时 B. always总是 C

23、. never从不 D. hardly几乎不。无论什么坏或可怕的情况发生 ,我们总是应该相信会有能帮助我们的某个人或事情。根据后文我们应该相信我们爱的人，所以总会有能帮助我们的人，故选 B。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk.

24、 We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What can we learn about Carefree Helpline A

25、 They listen to people in trouble. B They help homeless dogs. C They collect money for people in need. D They mainly give advice to parents. 【小题 2】 What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading A Your dog runs away from home. B Your dog does not care about you. C Your dog bites other people. D

26、 Your dog cannot find its way home. 【小题 3】 When can people call Carefree Helpline A Only on Monday. B Only on Sunday. C Only on weekends. D Anytime, any day. 【小题 4】 If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call . A 999999 B 911911 C 122133 D 122122 【小题 5】 In which page of a newspaper can

27、you most probably find the reading A News. B Advertisement. C Business. D Science & Health. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了无忧热线的广告。它描述了什么样的人可以拨打热线，及拨打的时间以及热线的类型。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文描述，当有苦恼没有人听，而无忧热线会帮助你，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据上下文描述可知没有人听你倾诉，没有人帮助你，由此可以推断小狗也不关心你，故选 B。 【小题 3】

28、细节理解题。根据 Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.可知是任何时间，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 To talk face to face, please call 122133 故选 C 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知这是一个热线做的广告，故选 B 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking R

29、egina questions about how she does her job. Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter Wilson: Eight years. Reporter: How did you get started Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备

30、 ). Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气罐 ) and a mask (面罩 ). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use Wilson:

31、We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located. Reporter: Do you save pets Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared. Reporter: Do you ever

32、get afraid Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter Wilson: Helping people! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What is this article mostly about A What a firefighter does. B How a fire

33、fighter is trained. C What a firefighter wears. D How a firefighter helps animals. 【小题 2】 What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter A She saved some kittens. B She used fire equipment. C She learned to put out fires. D She took a lot of tests. 【小题 3】 Why does Regina Wilson say she does

34、 not afraid A She has an oxygen tank. B She enjoys her job too much. C She knows how to fight fires. D She is too busy putting out fires. 【小题 4】 What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter A Working out. B Saving animals. C Helping people . D Using equipment. 【小题 5】 Why did the autho

35、r most probably write this article A To teach readers how to fight fires. B To make readers want to be firefighters . C To give readers information about firefighters . D To show readers how to use fire equipment. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个记者对消防员 Regina的采访。主要就消

36、防工作方面进行采访。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.描述可知记者主要就消费员怎样工作进行的采访，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 First, I had to take a lot of tests可知先要进行许多的测试，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.描述可知

37、他没有时间去害怕，因为他在考虑做什么去灭火。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后记者的提问和 Regina的回答，故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据记者对 Regina的采访可知主要是想让读者了解消费员的工作，对比选项，故选 C。 考点：采访类短文阅读。 Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like

38、when she was my age. The following is what she told me. My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two. We all

39、had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗杆 ) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to

40、 bring back a big bag of drinking water. In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子 ). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy. Daily Schedule 9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag 9:20 am-9:30 am s

41、inging 9:30 am-10:20 am math 10:20 am-10:50 am break time 10:50 am-11:40 am history 11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break 2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home! 3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography 4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home! My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at s

42、pelling bees (拼字比赛 ). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper. I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小

43、题 1】 How did the writer learn about Algoe School A By taking a field trip there. B By watching a movie about it. C By reading a newspaper article about it. D By talking with a person who once studied there. 【小题 2】 How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day A For ten minutes. B For tw

44、enty minutes. C For thirty minutes. D For forty minutes. 【小题 3】 . Which subject was only taught to high-grade students A Math. B Singing. C Spelling. D Geography. 【小题 4】 What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee A Some candy. B A children

45、s novel. C Much money. D A wood-burning stove. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A There were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School. B Students in Algoe School raised the flag every morning. C The history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day. D The writers great-grandmother once studied in A

46、lgoe School. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了曾祖母描述像作者这个年龄时他们的学校生活。主要介绍了那个时候他们学校的活动，规模及日程安排。还介绍了曾祖母最喜欢的科目。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age.可知作者通过曾经在那所学校上过学的曾祖母了解信息。故选

47、 D。 【小题 2】归纳计算题。根据日程安排上午十分钟下午二十分钟的唱歌时间，所以每天有三十分钟的歌唱时间，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据学校的日程安排可知在低年级回家后高年级还学地理和歌唱课，但是上午低年级也学歌唱课，所以只有地理是高年级要学的，故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper. 故选 B 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据短文 It was built in

48、1902 and was a one-room school.可知，学校就只有一间教室，故选 A 考点：生活故事类短文阅读。 Success is a key goal for most people. We are always trying to find the way to success, which means power, pride and glory (荣誉 ). There have been many stories of success I was told since I was a child. From then on, I have been hoping to be successful. What is success Different people have different opinions. To start with, some people, such as workers and