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2013-2014学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔地区八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2013-2014学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔地区八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon B: 【小题 1】 A: Where did you fly the kites B:【小题 2】 A lot of children were flying kites there. A: 【小题 3】 B: Yes, but the wind wasnt strong. The weather was good for flying a kite. A:【小

2、题 4】 B: Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A:【小题 5】 B: Yes, we played there for about three hours. A. Who helped you mend the kite B. By the river. C. Whom did you fly kites with D. Was it windy yesterday E. Were you very busy yesterday F. We were

3、flying kites. G. Did you enjoy yourselves 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析: 【小题 1】前后问答相符。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。由上一句问的问题,昨天下午你们正在干什么可知,答语应该是我们正在干什么, F正好前后问答相符。 【小题 3】考查上下文的理 解能力。由上一句问在哪里放风筝,答语应该回答在什么地点, B恰好前后问答相符。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。由下文答语可知问题应该是昨天是不是有风哪, D正好与后句回答相符。 【小题 5】考查上下文的理解能力。有上

4、下文可知,好多人在放风筝,而且玩了好几个小时,应该问玩的是不是高兴,这样 G正好前后问答相符。 考点:信息匹配。 单项选择 * You must stop _. My father is sleeping. A talk B talking C to talk D talks 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:请你不要说话了。我爸爸在睡觉。 must 表示说话者强烈的意愿,有 “务必 ”的意思。 stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事 ;stop doing sth 停止正在做的事,结合句意可知选 B正确。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 The student is too young

5、. He cant look after himself _. A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:这个学生太小了,他不能足够仔细地照顾好自己。 enough 作形容词时,既可放于名词前,也可放在名词后;但当其作副词时,只能放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。结合题意,本句修饰 look after,须用副词 carefully,enough作副词,修饰副词 ccarefully,须后置。故选 C。 考点:考查 enough的用法。 Do you have _ t

6、o say today No, nothing. A something important B nothing important C important something D anything important 答案: D 试题分析: 句意: -你今天有重要的事情要说吗? -不,没有。英语中, something一般用在肯定句中, anything用中否定句和疑问句中,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在后面,做后置定语,如 something important , . nothing important , anything important,结合句意,选 D正确。 考点:考查形容词和不定

7、代词的用法。 What are these Theyre _ and _. A sheep; hens B hens; ship C horse; sheep D sheep; horse 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: -这些是什么? -它们是羊和鸡。有上下文可知,问的是这些是什么,答语是它们是 , 应该用复数名词, sheep单复数同形, hens也是复数,其它选项都不符合题干要求,故选 A。 考点 : 考查名词单复数的用法。 What were you doing at this time yest erday We _ in the classroom. A read B were r

8、eading C are reading D was reading 答案: B 试题分析: 句意: -昨天这个时候你在干什么? -我们正在教室里读书。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么,应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是 we,故选 B。 考点 : 考查时态的用法。 Must we finish the project in a month No, you _. A mustnt B neednt C cant D dont 答案: B 试题分析: 句意: -我们必须一个月内完成这个项目吗? -不必。 A. mustnt,表示禁止, B.needt 表示不必, C.不能, D. dont 表示否定

9、的助动词。 must 引起的一般疑问句的否定回答,用 neednt.由题意可知,选 B。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth Of course the sun. A smaller B the smallest C bigger D the biggest 答案: D 试题分析: 句意: -太阳,月亮,地球那个最大? -当然是太阳。 -est 表三者或三者以上的最高级 -er表示两者中较高级 故选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词比较等级的用法。 How many students are there in your

10、 school _ students, I think. A Thousand of B Three thousands C Three thousand D Three thousands of 答案: C 试题分析: 句意: -你的学校有多少学生? -我想,有三千人吧。英语中,表示数量的名词前面有具体数字( one, two )时,后面的hundred ,thousand ,million等必须是单数,而且不能加 of。若前面无数字,hundred ,thousand ,million等必须是复数,而且加 of,如 thousands of people 成千的人, thousands o

11、f 数以千计的,其中的 s不能省略。结合句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查数量的表达的用法。 Would you m ind my smoking here _ Its not allowed here. A Of course not. B Youd better not. C Yes, please. D OK. 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:你介意我在这儿吸烟吗? 你最好不要,这儿不允许。 A. Of course not.当然不介意, B. Youd better not.最后不要, C. Yes , please.是的,请吧。前后矛盾, D. OK.好吧,由答语后半句,这里不允许,可以

12、看出选 B。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 _ do you have a sports meet at your school Once a year. A How soon B How often C How long D What time 答案: B 试题分析: 句意: -你在你们学校多久有一次运动会? -一年一次。 A. How soon 多少时间之后, B. How often多长时间一次, C. How long 多长时间 D. What time几点;什么时间,结合上下文可知,选 B。 考点 : 考查特殊疑问词的用法。 The old man was _ sad _ sa

13、y a word when he heard the bad news. A too; to B enough; to C such; as D so; as 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:当听到这则坏消息,老人难过的连一句话都说不出来了。too+adj+to do sth 太 而不能 故选 A。 考点 :考查固定短语的用法。 Do you often help your cousin with his En glish No. He learns English _. A by himself B for himself C with himself D on himself 答案: A 试

14、题分析: 句意: 你经常帮助你的表弟学英语吗 不,他靠自己学英语 。 A. by himself 他 独自一人,独自地 B. for himself 为自己 C. with himself 对自己 D. on himself对自己,由上下文,结合句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 _ beautiful flowers they are! A What B What a C How D How a 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:多么美丽的花啊 。 what用来修饰名词 ;how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据 flowers可推出 A项。 考点 : 该题考查感叹句的用法。 Did

15、 Alice sleep well last night No, she didnt. She didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A after B when C until D if 答案: C 试题分析: 句意: -Alice昨晚睡得好吗? -不,直到 12点她才上床睡觉。notuntil 直到 才 , . after 在 之后, when 当 的时候, if 如果 结合句意,选 C正确。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 Would you mind _ in the classroom Sorry, I wont do that again. A

16、 not running B dont run C not to run D to not run 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:请不要在教室里跑动好吗? 对不起,我不会再跑了。 mind doing sth 介意 , mind not doing sth 介意不 ,结合句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐 ) the trees in the forests. They need more to build houses and mo

17、re farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting . Some scientists say that there no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) thing. the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴 ) often. The weather will get . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠 ). A lot of plants and an

18、imals will . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be for everyone. So we should do our best our living environment and keep our mountains , the water clean, and the sky blue. 【小题1】 A wood B money C deserts D leaves A bigger and bigger B less and less C smaller and smaller D more and more A has B

19、have C will have D will be A excited B happy C better D terrible A With B Under C Within D Without A wet and cold B hot and dry C cold and dry D hot and wet A come B live C die D turn A difficult B easy C enjoyable D poor A protect B to protect C protecting D protected A clear B fresh C green D blue

20、 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:现在,我们国家的某些地方,人们正在砍伐森林,他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子,更多的耕地去播种农作物,等等。森林面积在逐渐变小。这真是件可怕的事情。没有森林,将经常会有沙尘暴。而且天气将变得炎热而干燥,地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠。更多的动植物会灭亡,到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难。 所以,我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境,让我们的山绿,水清和天蓝。 【小题 1】考查名词词义辨析。 A.

21、 wood 木材; B. money钱财; C. deserts 沙漠;D.leaves树叶 ,伐木自然是为了得到木 材。故选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词的比较级的用法。 A. bigger and bigger越来越大; B. less and less越来越少; C. smaller and smaller越来越小 .D. more and more 越来越多 ,森林不断被砍伐,面积越来越小故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词时态。 A. has 有, B. have有, C. will have 将会有, A, B,C主语都应该是人, D. will be,可以和 there 构成 There

22、 be结构,表示某地有某物,未来的 2030 年内,要体现将来时,用 will be,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. excited令人兴奋; B. happy高兴的; C. better更好的; D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林,根据下文诸多不利情况,说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词词义辨析。 A. with 和; B. under在 之下; C. within在 之内; D. without没有,下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词词义辨析 A. wet and cold湿而冷; B. hot and dr

23、y热而干;C. cold and dry 冷而干; D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿,又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词词义辨析。 A. come来; B. live 生存; C. die 死掉; D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠,一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. difficult 艰难; B. Easy容易; C. Enjoyable有趣; D. Poor贫穷;生存环境变得恶劣,对每个人来说,生存会变得艰难。故选 A 【 小题 9】考查非谓语动词的用法。 A. protect保护; B. t

24、o protect去保护; C. protecting D. protected ,固定用法 do ones best to do sth, 故选 B 【小题 10】考查名词词义辨析。 A. clear干净; B.fresh新鲜; C. green绿;D.blue蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选 C。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hou

25、rs of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomni

26、a. Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺 ) on his side across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容,判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 【小题 1】 Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间 ). 【小题

27、2】 Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 【小题 3】 If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. 【小题 4】 About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 【小题 5】 Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:我们需要多长的睡眠?人们不尽相同。一些人一晚只需

28、要 3-4 小时,另外一些则需要 10个小时,大部分美国人一晚睡 78 个小时。 还有一些人入睡困难。三份之一的美国人在睡眠方面有问题。这种病的名字叫失眠症。历史上许多名人患有失眠症。他们有特殊的方法使自己入睡。 Benjamin Franklin有四张床。他从一张转移到另一张好让自己入睡。 Mark Twain则横躺在床尾。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 “How much sleep do we need People are all different.(我们需要多少睡眠?人们不尽相同。) ”可知,不同人所需的睡眠时间不同。故 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “Most American

29、s sleep seven to eight hours a night.(大部分美国人睡 78 个小时) ”可知,大部分美国人睡 78 个小时,并非 8个小时以上。故 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 “Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) ideas to make themselves sleep.( 这些人有特殊的方法使自己入睡 ) ”可知,患有失眠症的人们是可以入睡的,只是需要特殊的方式。故 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由 “About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.(

30、三份之一的美国人在睡眠方面有问题大约 )”可知,有三份之一的美国人在睡眠方面有问题。故 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题 。 由 “Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep.( Benjamin Franklin有四张床。他从一张转移到另一张好让自己入睡。 )”可知,并非 Mark Twain,而是 Benjamin Franklin 有四张床。故 B。 考点:日常生活类 短文阅读。 Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they ar

31、e in danger. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎 ) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them in ten

32、 to twenty years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基 金会 ) has started a program (项目 ) recently (最近 ). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a food c

33、hain (链 ). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿 ). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召 ) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根

34、据短文内容,选择正确答案:。 【小题 1】 During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers died out. A 3 B 5 C 8 D 20 【小题 2】 The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少 ) about _. A 5% B 22 C 93% D 30% 【小题 3】 Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. A pigs B deer C people D A and B 【小题 4】 Which of th

35、e following statements is NOT true A There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D Its our duty to protect the wild tigers. 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us _. A why and how do we protect the

36、wild tigers B The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years D the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:老虎是强大而危险的动物,但现在它们正处于危险之中。他们面临灭绝的危险。记住 ,自然界是

37、食物链。如果我们伤害和杀死太多野生鹿、猪,野生老虎会因为饥饿消亡。所以最重要的是拯救老虎赖以为食的动物。为了保护野生老虎 ,我们需要停止进食 ,狩猎和杀害野生动物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 由 “In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. (在过去 ,世界上有八种老虎。但是在 20世纪 ,只剩下五种。) ”原来有 8种,现在只剩 5种了,所以有三种灭绝了,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “The number

38、of Siberian tigers (东北虎 ) was about 300, but now it is less than 22.(以前西伯利亚虎的数量 (东北虎 )约为 300,但现在还不到 22只。) ”由此可推算出,有 93%的东北虎死去了。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 “Remember that nature is a food chain . If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger .(记住 ,自然界是食物链。如果我们伤害和

39、杀死太多野生鹿、猪,野生老虎会因为饥饿消亡。 )”老虎以食物链中的猪和鹿为食,没有足够的猪和鹿,就会危及老虎的生存,故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由 “the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会 ) has started a program (项目 ) recently (最近 ). China and twelve other countries joined it.”可知,是中国和 12个其他国家参与了世界自然基金会组织的某个项目,而不是只有12个国家加入世界自然基金会,故选 B。 【小题 5】主题归纳题。根据文章的介绍可知,作者主要描述了老虎的处境和人们如何

40、采取措施保护老虎,所以选 A(最佳题目是:为何和如何保护老虎)。 考点:野生动物保护类阅读。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语 ). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

41、 Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go t

42、o bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exe

43、rcise helps the blood (血液 ) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养 ) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑 ) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸

44、). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:。 【小题 1】 The old English saying tells us _. A how to make more money B when we should get up C it is important to go to bed and get up early D to sta

45、y up late 【小题 2】 A child needs at least _ hours sleep every night. A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 【小题 3】 If you want to make your body strong, you should _. A exercise often B have enough sleep C go to bed early D get up early 【小题 4】 _ provides nutrition for our brains. A Air B Blood C Exercise D Sleep 【小题 5】 Whi

46、ch of the following statements is Not true A Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C Dark is good for sleeping. D People will die without air. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这是一个古老的英语谚语。这意味着我们应该晚上早点上床睡觉 ,早晨应该早起。

47、如果我们这样做 ,我们会更健康,我们会更富有和聪明。身体必须有足够的睡眠。我们应该趁晚上天黑的时候睡觉。当白天来临的时候 ,我们应该起床,这是锻炼的时间。锻炼能保持身体强健。锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。我们常锻炼,保持我们的身体健康 ,我们就可以更好的思考 !我们的身体也需要呼吸空气,早上早起 ,我们可以有足够的干净、新鲜空气。这将使我们保持健康和快乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由原文 “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起使 人健康、富有和聪明。) ”如谚语所讲,早睡早起对身体有好

48、处,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由原文 “Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. (和你一样年龄的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。) ”可知,选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由第四段 “Exercise keeps it strong.(锻炼能保持身体强健。) ”可知,选 A正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由第五段 “Blood takes nutrition (营养 ) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑 ) in our heads also need blood.(血液携带营养我们的身体 ,

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