2013-2014学年天津宝坻区王卜庄镇初级中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年天津宝坻区王卜庄镇初级中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Both of them_(be) in Hongkong for ten days. 【小题 2】 This time yesterday, Mary_ (have) her supper. 【小题 3】 She hears that we_(have) an English test next week. 【小题 4】 Dont keep_(make) the same mistake. 【小题 5】 He kept working without_(stop) to rest. 答案

2、：【小题 1】 have been 【小题 2】 was having 【小题 3】 will have 【小题 4】 making 【小题 5】 stopping 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：他们两个在香港都有 10年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语 both of them表示复数含义，故助动词用复数，填 have been。 【小题 2】句意：昨天这个时候， 玛丽正在吃早饭 .结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。填： was having。 【小题 3】句意：她听说我们下周要举行一次英语考试。结合语境可知本句描述的是将

3、来某时要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。故填： will have。 【小题 4】句意：不要总犯同样的错误。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作， keep doing sth持续做某事，故填 making。 【小题 5】句意：他不加休息的一直工作。本句中 without是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词 stopping，停止。 考点：考 查单词拼写 Travel is useful to us in at least three ways. First, by t 【小题 1】 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. W

4、e can see w 【小题 2】 our own eyes many which can be read about in books, and v 【小题 3】 some famous cities and scenic spots. S 【小题 4】 , we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of o 【小题 5】 people, tas

5、te different foods and local favors if we like. In this w 【小题6】 , we can u 【小题 7】 how different other people live. Third, travel will not only help us gain 获得 knowledge of geography and h 【小题 8】and other knowledge, but will a 【小题 9】 help us keep healthy and make us l 【小题 10】 narrow-minded 才智有限的 . Wi

6、th all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 答案：【小题 1】 traveling 【小题 2】 with 【小题 3】 visit 【小题 4】 second 【小题 5】 other 【小题 6】 way 【小题 7】 understand 【小题 8】 history 【小题 9】 also 【小题 10】 le 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的三个好处，一是我们可以通过自己的眼睛欣赏美景。二是我们可

7、以了解不同的文化，知道不同的人的生活方式。三是可以让我们学到很多历史和地理方面的知识，开拓我们的思想。 【小题 1】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是通过旅行。本句中 by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，根据首字母可知填动名词 traveling，旅行。 【小题 2】句意：我们可以用自己的眼睛看 ，根据首字母可知填介词 with，用某种工具。 【小题 3】联系下文 some famous cities and scenic spots.可知此处指的是参观许多城市和景点。 Can是情态动词，后面行为动词用原形，故填 visit，参观，访问。 【小题 4】联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是旅行的第二条

8、好处。根据首字母可知填序数词 Second,第二。 【小题 5】句意：我们可以了解其他人的风俗和习惯。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词 other，其它的。 【小题 6】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是用这种方法。根据首字母可知填单数名词 way，道路，方法。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是，我们可以了解其他不同的人如何生活。本句中 can是情态动词，后面 行为动词用原形，根据首字母可知填 understand，了解，知道。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是，地理和历史知识，根据首字母可知填抽象名词 history，历史。 【小题 9】联系前一句描述，可知旅行也能帮助我们保持健康，根据首字母可

9、知填副词 also，也。 【小题 10】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是也能让我们思想更开放。根据首字母可知形容词 less，更少的，更小的。 考点：考查补全短文 单项选择 * -My watch doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it - . A No hurry B I dont care C No problem D Im sorry to hear that 答案： C 试题分析： No hurry不用着急； I dont care我不管； No problem没问题； Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文，我

10、的手表现在不走了。你能帮我修理一下吗？可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 This morning my mother asked me . A why he is not here B where Julia went last weekend C what time is it D how did my brother do it 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 A意思不明确， he没有具体指代对象，故选 B，今天早晨，我的母亲问我茱莉亚上周末去哪儿了？ 考点：考查宾语从句 You are ill. You had better the doctor ri

11、ght now. A look at B see C watch D read 答案： B 试题分析： look at看； see看见； watch观察，观看； Read阅读。句意：你生病了。你最好立刻去看医生。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 - What do you think of the3G mobile phone -I really like it, but I cant it. A stand B afford C spend D refuse 答案： B 试题分析： stand站立； afford提供，买得起； spend花费； Refuse拒绝。句意：你认为 3G手机怎么样？

12、 我真的很喜欢，但 是我买不起。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 The Smiths came to Shanghai in2012, they there for three years since then. A live B lived C have lived D will live 答案： C 试题分析：句意：史密斯一家在 2012年来到上海，自从那时起，他们一直在那儿住了 3年。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 -Do you know World Water Day is -On March22nd. A when B w

13、here C what D which 答案： A 试题分析： when什么时候； where在哪儿； what什么； Which哪一个。根据下文，在 3月 22日，可知上文问的是，你知道世界水日是什么时候吗？故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, I still prefer eating at home. A and B but C so D or 答案： B 试题分析： and和，并且； but但是； so 因此； Or或者，否则。句意：这家饭店很好，饭食也不错。 但是我仍旧愿意在家吃饭。结合语境可

14、知上下文是转折关系，故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 -Why do you look sad, Mary -I asked my mother to buy a new bike for me, but she . A agreed B bought C offered D refused 答案： D 试题分析： agreed同意； bought买； offered出价，提供； Refused拒绝。句意：玛丽，你为什么看起来很伤心？ 我请我的母亲给我买一辆新自行车，但是她拒绝了。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Before you Send a letter in the post offic

15、e, you must buy a . A book B stamp C ticket D cake 答案： B 试题分析： book书籍； stamp邮票； ticket票； Cake蛋糕。句意：在你在这家邮局送信之前，你必须买一张邮票。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Our teacher often told us that we should learn experience. A by B with C in D for 答案： A 试题分析： by通过某种方式，到 为止； with带有，伴随； in在 里面；For为了，对于。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要通过经验学习。结合语境可知

16、选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 I dont have any close friends here. I feel from time to time. A alone B happy C lonely D proud 答案： C 试题分析： alone单独的； happy高兴的； lonely孤独的； Proud骄傲的。句意：这儿我没有什么亲密朋友。我时常感到很孤单。在表示独自一人时， lonely多带有感情色彩，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 I crossed the street to avoid him, but he saw me and came towards me. A m

17、eet B to meeting C to meet D meeting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为了避免见到他，我横穿过大街，但是他看见我了，并向我走来。动名词作宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 D，遇见。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -You look worried. Whats your -I have trouble learning maths. A name B question C problem D job 答案： C 试题分析： name姓名，名字； question问题； problem 问题，难题； Job工作。句意：你看起来很担心？怎么了？ 我学习数学有些困难。 Pr

18、oblem所涉及的问题一般对于某人来说比较麻烦，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 -How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up -It makes me very proud. A felt B to feel C feel D feeling 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当你看升国旗时，你感觉怎么样？ 这让我感到非常骄傲。Make后面一般接不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 I bought China Daily from a street-corner machine this mornin

19、g. A a page of B a piece of C a copy of D a book of 答案： C 试题分析： a page of一页； a piece of一张，一条； a copy of一份，一本； a book of一本。句意：今天早晨我从街头自动售报机买了一份中国日报。故选 C。 考点：考查量词 完型填空 Charlie is kind to his friends and they all him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes A

20、ndy listens to him, sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and decided to drinking, but soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an woman who was crossing the street.

21、 Hearing this, Charlie angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didnt want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules and . And it made his friend happy. One Sunday afternoon it was hot. Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed

22、his clothes, entered his car and started it.When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered and got out at once. He began to push his car in the street. It made the policeman and he asked,Whats the matter with your car, sir Nothing, sir, answered Andy. But why push it, then Because Ive

23、left my at home! 【小题1】 A worry B loves C dislike D like A but B and C or D so A too many B too much C a lot of D much too A put up B come up C cut up D give up A young B old C smart D weak A became B becomes C is becoming D has become A stop to drink B stopped to drink C stop drinking D stopped drin

24、k A anything B nothing C something D everything A sad B surprised C happy D surprising A license B clothes C wine D cap 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了查理的朋友 安迪的故事。查理喜欢劝告自己的朋友，安迪一次酒后驾车，撞到一位老人，从此安迪下定决心戒酒。后来又一次，他要驾车去游泳，在途

25、中才发现自己忘了驾照，就赶紧下来推车过路口，这让警察很惊讶。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Worry担心； loves爱，喜爱； dislike 讨厌，不喜欢； like 喜欢。联系前半句可知他们都喜欢他。本句主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数，选 D。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 But 但是； and 和，并且； or或者，否则；so因此。 联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 A，安迪有时听他的，有时不听。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； a lot of太多，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词

26、；much too太。句意：一天，安迪在饭店里面喝得太多了， a lot of只能用来作定语，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 put up建造，举起； come up发生，走近，被提起； cut up切碎，抨击。 give up 放弃，交出。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他决 定戒酒。 Give up doing sth不再做某事，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及冠词用法。 Young年轻的； old旧的，老的； smart聪明的，敏捷的； weak 虚弱的。根据前文冠词 an，可知此处单词以元音开头，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知在听说这个

27、时，查理生气了。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及时态和固定搭配。 Stop后面接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事，接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作，联系前半句可知此处动词和前文 to follow为 decide的并列宾语， to是不定式符号，故动词用原形，选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及不定代词。 something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一

28、般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知此处指的是想起了一些事情。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Sad伤心的； surprised吃惊的； happy 高兴的； surprising 令人吃惊的。联系前一句可知这让警察很吃惊。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 license 执照，驾照； clothes衣服； wine酒； cap 帽子。结合语境可知此处指的是他把驾照丢在家里面了。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Have you heard of Tivoli Gardens Tivoli is a famous amusement park in,

29、Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark. It is one of the oldest amusement parks in Europe and maybe in the world. It began to open in 1843, and it is still very popular. Why is Tivoli so popular The most important is that it is a beautiful place to visit. In some ways, it is more like a big garden

30、than an amusement park. There is a small lake in Tivoli. And you can enjoy many trees and colorful flowers everywhere. Tivoli is specially beautiful at night because there are thousands of lights in the trees. What can you do in Tivoli Many people go to Tivoli for the rides. The Golden Tower is thei

31、r favorite ride. Its very exciting. The tower is as high as a very tall building. When you take this ride, you go in a small car straight up to the top of the tower. At the top you have the chance to enjoy the beautiful city of Copenhagen for a few seconds. Then the car drops, and you fall with it.

32、It is a very scary but funny ride. Another thing you can do in Tivoli is enjoying the shows. There are free shows and concerts in Tivoli every day. At the Peacock Theater, you can watch the actors perform silent theater. In the show, the actors move and do things, but they dont speak. You have to th

33、ink about what they are doing to understand the show. 【小题 1】 Where is Tivoli Gardens 【小题 2】 When did Tivoli Gardens begin to open 【 小题 3】 Whats the most important reason for Tivoli so popular 【小题 4】 Which activity is very scary but exciting in Tivoli Gardens 【小题 5】 What can you do at the Peacock The

34、ater 答案：【小题 1】 In Copenhagen,Denmark. 【小题 2】 In 1843. 【小题 3】 Because it is a beautiful place to visit. 【小题 4】 The Golden Tower ride. 【小题 5】 Watch the actors perform silent theater. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了丹麦著名的帝沃力公园，在这所公园里面最令人兴奋的活动是黄金塔之行。在这里你还可以免费观看哑剧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Tivoli is a famous amusement park in,

35、Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark. 描述，可知帝沃力公园在丹麦的哥本哈 根。故答： In Copenhagen,Denmark. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 It began to open in 1843描述，可知帝沃力公园在1843年开放。故答： In 1843. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Why is Tivoli so popular The most important is that it is a beautiful place to visit.描述，可知最重要的原因是，它是一个美丽的地方。故答： Because it is

36、a beautiful place to visit. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The Golden Tower is their favorite ride. Its very exciting. 描述，可知黄金塔之行及令人害怕有令人感到兴奋。故答： The Golden Tower ride. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 At the Peacock Theater, you can watch the actors perform silent theater. 描述，可知在孔雀剧院，你可以免费观看哑剧。故答：Watch the actors perform silent the

37、ater. 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 Hobbies and collections are a great way to have fun, learn, and make friends. Hobbies can bring some interest and excitement to your life beyond TV and video games. Pick a hobby or collection that interests you and get started today. Here is a fun hobby to think. Stamp collecting

38、can be a fun and pleasing hobby. There are thousands and thousands of colorful stamps from different countries and different points of history to collect. This makes stamp collecting both interesting and learning. You can learn about different parts of the world through collecting stamps from other

39、countries. There are stamp collectors of all types. Some collectors are quite serious and collect stamps for money. However, most stamp collectors collect stamps just for the fun of collecting them. You can begin collecting with little or no money just by getting stamps from your everyday mails. The

40、 only Country to print stamps without its name on them is Great Britain. This is okay because they invented the stamp. That is to say, it is the first country to use stamps. Some countries print stamps mostly for collectors. Selling stamps to collectors is actually a main way these countries make mo

41、ney. 【小题 1】 This passage mainly tells us that . A there are stamp collectors of all types B stamp collecting can be a fun and pleasing hobby C selling stamps to collectors is actually a main way these countries make money D Some collectors are quite serious and collect stamps for money 【小题 2】 Whats

42、the meaning of the underlined word invented A印刷 B发明 C收集 D使用 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NT true according to the passage A Hobbies and collections are a great way to have fun. B Some countries print stamps mostly for collectors. C You can collect stamps from your everyday mails. D Most of the c

43、ountries didnt want to print their names on stamps. 【小题 4】 If you have little money, you can collect stamps_. A by your own letters B by the post office C by the collectors D by your friends 【小题 5】 Why didnt England print its name on stamps A Because he forgot to print it. B Because he wanted to tel

44、l us who invented them. C Because he made a mistake. D Because other countries did the same thing as well. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了收集邮票的爱好，并给我们简要的介绍了收集邮票的一些途径和邮票发明的历史。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Stamp collecting can be a fun and pleasing hobby. 描述，可知收集邮票是一个有趣的，令人愉快的爱好。

45、故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。联系后一句 That is to say, it is the first country to use stamps.描述，可知是英国发明了邮票。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 The only Country to print stamps without its name on them is Great Britain.描述，可知大部分国家都要在邮票上印上自己的名字。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 You can begin collecting with little or no money just by getting st

46、amps from your everyday mails.描述，可知如果你没有什么钱，你可以通过自己的信件来收集邮票。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 This is okay because they invented the stamp. 描述，可知这是英国为了展示自己是发明邮票的国家。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes

47、she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see as a result. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5 p.m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at s

48、chool as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. I dont believe Tommy has a hobby, she thought. However, at a quarter to five. Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶 ) in glass case. The teacher liked the samples (标本 ) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. What are you doing, Tommy she asked. Those t