2013-2014学年广东省广州市执信中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年广东省广州市执信中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 默写（共 7个空，共 10分， 每空不限一个词） NCE Lesson 41. We mustnt buy things we dont need. I remarked suddenly. I 【小题 1】 almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered, And I neednt 【小题 2】 that terrible tie you bought yesterday. NCE Lesson 42. As soon as h

2、e saw us, he picked up a long pipe which 【小题 3】 coins and opened one of the baskets. The snake, however, 【小题 4】 dance slowly. It obviously could not 【小题 5】 Indian music and jazz! English: fun for life On the last day of English Week, the head teacher 【小题 6】 to the whole school. . 【小题 7】 , you should

3、 enjoy English. 答案： 【小题 1】 regretted saying it 【小题 2】 remind you of 【小题 3】 was covered with 【小题 4】 continued to 【小题 5】 tell the difference between 【小题 6】 gave a speech 【小题 7】 Above all 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我后悔说了这句话。 regret doing后悔做了某事。故用regretted saying it。 【小题 2】句意：我不必提醒你你昨天给我买的可恶的领带。这里是短语remind sb of st

4、h提醒某人某事，故用 remind you of。 【小题 3】句意：他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。 Which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 pipe，be covered with 被 覆盖；故用 was covered with。 【小题 4】句意：可是那条蛇慢慢地继续舞着身体。这里 continue to do 继续做某事，故用 continued to。 【小题 5】句意：不能明显地区分印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。这里是短语 tell the difference betweenand 区分两者的区别，故用 tell the differe

5、nce between。 【小题 6】句意：在英语周的最后一天，校长给全校的学生做了一次演讲。这里是短语 give a speech to sb给某人做演讲，故用 gave a speech。 【小题 7】句 意：首要的是你应该喜欢英语。 Above all首先，尤其是，首要的是。 考点：默写。 单项选择 * 请指出下列单词划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分） 【小题1】 A mile B silly C list D rich A cycle B cry C army D shy A method B secret C letter D special A tr

6、easure B pleasure C dinosaur D usually A double B trouble C touch D mouse 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：主要考查字母和字母组合的读音，提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意字母和字母组合的读音。 【小题 1】 A. milea ; B. silly ; C. list ; D. rich ,故选 A。 【小题 2】 A. cyclea ； B. cry a ； C. army ; D. shya 故选 C。 【小题 3】 A. methode； B.

7、secreti ； C. letter e； D. speciale，故选 B。 【小题 4】 A. treasure ； B. pleasure ； C. dinosaur s； D. usually ，故选 C。 【小题 5】 A. double ； B. trouble ； C. touch ； D. mouse a ，故选 D。 考点：考查字母和字母组合的读音。 I think Maths is _ of all my subjects. A much difficult one B difficult one C most difficult one D the most diffi

8、cult one 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我认为数学是所有的科目中最难的。因为 all表示的是三者以上的范围做比较，所以用最高级的形式，最高级往往与定冠词 the连用。故选D。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 I dont know if she_. If she _, please let me know. A comes; comes B will come; comes C comes; will come D will come; will come 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我不知道是否她能否来，如果她来了，请让我知道。第一个 if引导的是宾语从句，因为她将要来，所以可以用

9、将来时；第二句的 if引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Its really _ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A crazy for B crazy of C wise for D wise of 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :在这么大的雨天你开车开得那么快真是疯了。这里是句式 it is+形容词 +of/for to do，这里 it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语， crazy能够形容人的性格，在这种情况下用介词 of，故选 B。 考点：考查固定

10、句式的用法。 Youd better _ late next time. A not be B not to be C wont be D dont be 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我们最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语 had better+动词原形 “最好做某事 ”； had better+not动词原形 “最好不要做某事 ”；根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Where is your grandpa -He _ Canada and _ Toronto for a month. A has been to, has been in B has gone to, has

11、been in C has been in, has been to D has gone to, has been to 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你的祖父在哪里？ -他去加拿大了，他要在那里停留一个月。has been to表示去过某地，但是现在已经回来了； has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来； has been in表示在某地停留，后面可以跟时间段。根据 for a month可知第二空应该用 has been in，根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析的用法。 Last year, we _ an English play Pocahontas on the sta

12、ge and we all enjoyed ourselves a lot. A put on B put up C put away D put into 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :去年我们在舞台上表演了英语剧风中奇缘，我们都很高兴。A. put on上演； B. put up 提供； C. put away 放好； D. put into放进。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved ba

13、ck home. A living B tolive C tobeliving D havinglived 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :苏珊想要不依赖父母，她试图要独立生活，但是她不喜欢这样，于是又搬回了家里。 be independent of doing不依赖；根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Miss Hu, I have trouble _ grammar and _ the text. A with; to understand B on; in understanding C with; understanding D on; to understand 答案：

14、C 试题分析：句意 :-胡老师我有一些语法的问题，不能理解这篇课文的意思。这里是短语 have trouble with sth及 have trouble（ in） doing做某事有困难。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 His doctor had advised him _ smoke, and later his mother made him _ buying more cigarettes. A not to; stop B not to; to stop C to not; to stop D to not; stop 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :他的医生建议他

15、不要吸烟了，后来还是他的妈妈使他不再买香烟了。这里是短语 advise sb not to do建议某人不要做某事； make sb do使某人做某事。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -How was your weekend -Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A seventy B seventieth C the seventieth D seventeenth 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你的周末过得怎样？ -很好，那是我祖父七十岁的生日，我们玩得很高兴。这里指的是祖父的第

16、七十个生日，应该用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，序数词前就不能再用定冠词。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 请指出下列单词的重音位置与其它单词不同的选项。（共 5小题，每小题0.5分） 【小题1】 A advice B above C anytime D attack A whenever B winner C wallet D weekday A unless B aware C compare D culture A example B except C excuse D exercise A communicate B company C comfortable D

17、celebrate 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：考查单词的重音，提醒学生平时在读单词的时候注意单词中重音的位置。 【小题 1】 A. advice dva s;B. above b v; C. anytimeeni ta m; D. attack t k，ABD的重音在第二个音节，只有 C的读音在第一个音节，故选 C。 【小题 2】 A. whenever wenev (r)； B. winnerw n (r)； C. walletw l t； D. weekday wi kde ， BCD的重音在第一个音节，只有

18、 A的读音在第二个音节，故选 A。 【小题 3】 A. unless nles； B. aware we (r)； C. comparek mpe (r)； D. culturek lt (r)， ABC的重音在第二个音节，只有 D的读音在第一个音节，故选D。 【小题 4】 A. example z mpl; B. except ksept; C. excuse kskju s; D. exerciseeks sa z, ABC的重音在第二个音节，只有 D的读音在第一个音节，故选 D。 【小题 5】 A.communicatek mju n ke t ; B. company k mp ni

19、; C. comfortablek mft bl ; D. celebratesel bre t, BCD的重音在第一个音节，只有 A的读音在第二个音节，故选 A。 考点：考查单词的重音。 完型填空 Michael Jacksons full name is Michael Joseph Jackson. He is one of pop musics biggest stars. He was born August 29th, 1958 in Indiana, the USA. He is famous the King of Pop. Michael Jackson is about 5

20、0 years old. And he has been a singer for more than 40 years. He started to perform on the stage he was very young. Michael Jackson _ his brothers pop group in 1964. He quickly became famous. Jackson made his first national TV appearance at the age of 11. Later on, his classical disco Off The Wall 1

21、0 million copies. He gave some concerts the tickets always sold out. But theres happening to him. He once said, “There is a lot of in my past life.” Despite his private life, people all over the world still enjoy his music. his songs are played, people will think of his dynamic(有力量的 ) performances.

22、Though Jackson died in June, 2009, his fans said that he would be a great forever. 【A on B in C at D to 小题1】 A with B for C to D as A because B when C if D since A attended B took part in C joined D joined in A went B sold C came D bought A because B so C but D and A something unhappy B unhappy some

23、thing C something happy D happy something A happy B happiness C sad D sadness A Whenever B However C Whatever D Wherever A singer B song C music D dance 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了 Michael Jackson是一个美国著名的流行歌手，他在很小的时候就登上了表演

24、的舞台，尽管他现在去世了，可他的粉丝仍然认为他将永远是最好的歌手。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。他出生在美国的印第安那州。表示在某月的某日的前面应该用介词 on，表示在具体的某一天应该用介词 on，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。他作为音乐之王而出名。这里短语 be famous for因为 而出名； be famous as作为 而出名。根据句意故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为； B. when 当 时候； C. if 如果； D. since因为。当他很小的时候就在舞台上是表演了。根据 Michael Jackson is abo

25、ut 50 years old. And he has been a singer for more than 40 years.可知当很小的时候就开始登上了舞台，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. attended 参加；指心里经常性地想着做某事 ,现代英语中主要用于表示 “参加 (会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等 )”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。它强调的是动作 ,即听或看 ,为正式书面用语。 B. took part in参加；指参加一项工作 ,在其中分担一部分 ,也指参加活动并积极工作。 C. joined 参加；指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动 ,是非正式

26、用语。 D. joined in参加正在进行的某项活动。 Michael Jackson 参加了他的兄弟的流行乐队。参加某个团体应该用 join，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. went 去； B. sold 卖； C. came回来； D. bought买。后来他的专辑疯狂卖了 100万张。根据上文 He quickly became famous.可知因为他出名了所以他的专辑卖得相当好，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理 解。 A. because因为； B. so因此； C. but 但是； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据空格前后都是句子并且是并列

27、关系，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查代词、形容词及语境的理解。 A. something unhappy B. unhappy something C. something happy D. happy something在他身上有一些不愉快的事情。这里根据常识可知 something 是不定代词，当形容词来修饰它的时候应该放在不定代词的后面，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境 的理解。 A. happy形容词，高兴； B. happiness名词，高兴； C. sad 形容词，伤心； D. sadness名词，伤心。根据 Despite his private life, people a

28、ll over the world still enjoy his music.和 But theres happening to him.可知这里是伤心的事情，又因为 a lot of 修饰名词所以应该用名词，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Whenever 无论何时； B. However无论如何； C. Whatever无论什么； D. Wherever无论在哪里。无论他的歌在什么时间放，人们都认为那是有力量的表演。根据 Though Jackson died in June, 2009, his fans said that he would be a great

29、 forever. 可知应该指的是无论什么时间，故选A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. singer歌手； B. song歌曲； C. music音乐； D. dance跳舞。尽管 Jackson 已经去世了 ，可是他的粉丝他将永远是最好的歌手。根据上文 He is famous the King of Pop.可知他是歌手，故选 A。 考点：人物类短文。 阅读理解 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力 ) was Charles Darwin (达尔文 ). He was born in Eng

30、land in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察 ) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out(辍学 ) without graduating. Next, Charles father sent him to school to beco

31、me a minister (牧师 ). This time he made it to graduation. But he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky o

32、ne to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crews task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he sa

33、w many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspr

34、ing (后代 ). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. 【小题 1】 Darwin was very interested in _. A attending medical classes B the work of a minister C sailing around the world D science 【小题 2】 The Beagle was a(an) _. A ship B plane C plant D animal 【小题 3】 W

35、hen Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old. A twenty-three B twenty-two C forty-five D fifty 【小题 4】 The underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to (指的是 ) _. A adaptations B Darwin and Wallace C animals D Darwins ideas 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A Darwin gradua

36、ted from a medical school. B Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive. C Darwin published a scientific paper by himself. D Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了达尔文在上学时因为对父亲安排的学校的学习不感兴趣，自己在朋友的鼓励下，开始研究科学，进行了 5年的一次航行，看到许

37、多了不同种类 的动植物，并把它们带回到英国进行研究， 45岁的时候发表了论文。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. 达尔文对科学感兴趣，故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist.可知 Beagle 应该是一个船的名字，故选 A。 【小题 3】数字计算题。根据 On December 27th, 1831 Charl

38、es Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. 因为达尔文出生在 1809， 1831年他 22岁的时候开始航行， 23年后他 45岁发表论文，故选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据 Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive.可知指的是动物的适应能力，故选 A。

39、 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive 一些动物有适应能力来维持生存，故选 B。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. Unite

40、d Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festi

41、val has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chines

42、e new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding be

43、tween Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on new years eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner togeth

44、er. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 【小题 1】 Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in _. A 1890 B 1980 C 2000 D 2002 【小题 2】 At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _. A say hello

45、to the traditional new year B refuse a good chance C tell others they are alone D share different cultures 【小题 3】 . Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _. A fireworks B lion dances C trick or treat D dragon boat races 【小题 4】 In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the new yea

46、r dinner at a restaurant but at home because_. A they want to keep Chinese tradition B the restaurant is far away C they moved there from other places D they were born in Singapore 【小题 5】 After reading the passage above, we might say_. A all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B the Chi

47、nese new year is celebrated only in China C celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980在英国对春节的庆祝是在 1980年，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.