1、2013-2014学年江苏东台创新学校八年级下第二轮奖学金英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 Where is your father -He _(watch) the World Cup in the living room. 【小题 2】 We _(build) a new school building next year. 【小题 3】 From then on, Tom _(take) care of the little cat. 【小题 4】 Please stop_(throw)the rubbish into the river and keep the water
2、 clean. 【小题 5】 Alice was too small _(reach) the key. 答案:【小题 1】 is watching 【小题 2】 will build 【小题 3】 took 【小题 4】 throwing 【小题 5】 to reach 试题分析: 【小题 1】分析句意: -你的父亲在哪? -他正在起居室看世界杯。分析:体现现在进行时,构成 be doing sth.故填: is watching 【小题 2】分析句意:明年我们将要建筑一个新的教学楼。体现时间为将来时,因此用 will do.故填: will build 【小题 3】分析句意:从那时起,汤姆
3、开始照顾这只小猫。通过时间状语体现为过去时,因此用动词的过去式。故填: took 【小题 4】分析句意:请停止往河水里面扔垃圾,请保持水的洁净。考查固定短语 stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填: throwing 【小题 5】分析句意:艾丽丝太小了以至于不能拿到钥匙。分析:考查固定短语 tooto 故填 : to reach 考点:用动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Helen could look after _(her) when she was only eight years old. 【小题 2】 When the cat is away, the_(mouse) wi
4、ll play. 【小题 3】 We all felt very _(surprise) when we heard the news. 【小题 4】 The story happened in the _(twenty) century. 【小题 5】 Suzys geography is good, but sometimes she is _(care). 答案:【小题 1】 herself 【小题 2】 mice 【小题 3】 surprised 【小题 4】 twentieth 【小题 5】 carele 试题分析 : 【小题 1】分析句意:当海伦年仅八岁的时候,她就能照顾她自已。分
5、析:照顾她自己,运用反身代词 herself.故填: herself 【小题 2】分析句意:当这只猫离开了,这些老鼠开始玩了。分析 :考查老鼠的复数形式: mice.故填: mice 【小题 3】分析句意:当我们听到这个消息的时候,我们都感觉到惊讶。分析考查其形容词的形式,修饰人的时候,运用 surprised.故填: surprised 【小题 4】分析句意:这个故事发生在二十世纪。分析考查:序数词的用 ,第二十 twentieth.故填: twentieth 【小题 5】分析句意:苏西的物理很好,但是,有时候她是粗心的。分析:考查形容词粗心的 careless.故填: careless 考
6、点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * Lots of people think that football is _ amazing game. A a B an C the D / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:许多人认为足球比赛是令人兴奋的。分析:比赛可数,泛指一场令人兴奋的比赛,因此用不定冠词 an/a, amazing 是以元音音标开头的单词,因此用不定冠词 an.故选 B 考点:考查冠词的用法。 -Would you please help me to take these books downstairs -_ . A Yes, please B No problem C Thats rig
7、ht D Lets go 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -请你帮助我将这些书带到楼下好吗? -没问题。联系选项:Yes, please.是的,请; No problem没问题; Thats right好的; Lets go让我们走。结合语境第二项符合。故选 B 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 There is _ orange juice in the bottle. So I can drink it. A a few B few C a little D little 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在这个瓶子里有一点儿桔汁。因此我能喝它。分析: a few, few修饰可数名词; a littl
8、e, little修饰不可数名词;洁汁是不可数名词因此用 a little, little; 联系下文:我能喝它,因此选用 a little.故选 C 考点:考查代词的用法。 She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A six-years-old B six-year-old C six years old D six-years old 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她是一个大眼睛的六岁女孩。分析:考查数字的用法,表示六岁的,两个词之间用连字符相接。结合选项选择第一项。故选 B 考点:考查数词的用法。 Jack, is there _in todays newsp
9、aper No, nothing. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -杰克,在今天的 报纸上有一些重要的事情吗? -不,没有。分析:考查不定代词和形容词的位置,形容词放在不定代词的后面,在一般疑问句中用 anything.故选 A 考点:考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。 Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really a good cook
10、. A looks B sounds C feels D Tastes 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -晚餐准备好了。请随便吃! -哦,它尝起是美味的。你真的是一个好的厨师。分析选项: look看起来; sound听起来; feel感觉; taste尝起来。结合语境,好吃的晚餐,一定是尝起来。故选 D 考点:考查系动词的用法。 _ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A What a B How a C How D What 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -张华是多么勇敢的! -
11、是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析:考查感叹句的用法,核心词为名词时,感叹词用 what;而核心词是形容词或副词时,感叹词 how.结合本句的核心词是 brave勇敢的,为形容词,因此感叹词为 how.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 Which ed has the pronunciation of /d/ A picked B climbed C watched D Needed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:哪一个字母 ed的发音是 /d/ 分析:字母组合在清辅音的后面发 /t/;在浊辅音的后面发 /d/;在 字母 t, d之后发 /id/.结合选项的单词第一项与第三项是清辅音,第四项
12、是以字母 d结尾的,因此明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查语音知识的运用。 One sunny day, Alice sat _a river with her sister. A by B on C at D To 答案: A 试题分析:句意:阳光明媚的一天,艾丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。分析选项:by在旁边, on在之上; at在; to向。考查地点介词的用法,结合句意,表示在河边。因此选择介词 by.故选 A 考点:考查介词的用法。 Lily, could you please pass me the_ I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you a
13、re. A pen B pencil C book D Knife 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -莉莉,请你递给我这把刀?我想去切苹果。 -当然,给你。分析选项: pen钢笔; pencil铅笔; book书; knife刀。通过联系下文切苹果,因此明确是递一把刀。故选 D 考点:考查名词的用法。 I _ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it. A can B cant C could D couldnt 答案: D 试题分析:句意:三年前,我不能做一个网页,但是现在我擅长它。分析:考查情态动词的用法, can能;
14、 could过去的形式。时间状语 three years ago,体现时间为过去时,因此用 could.故选 D 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Our skirts look the same. Yes, but _looks newer. A your B you C yours D yourself 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我们的衬衫看起来是一样的。 -是的,但是你的看起来更新。分析选项: your你的(形容词性物主代词); you你(主格和宾格); yours你的(名词性物主代词); yourself你自己(反身代词)。结合语境,表示你的衬衫,因此用名词性物主代语。故选 C 考点:
15、考查物主代词。 Who helped you clean the classroom yeste rday _. I did it all by myself. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -昨天,谁帮助你打扫的这个教室? -没有人。我自己做的。分析:考查不定代词的用法,联系下文:我自己做的,因此明确选择代词没有人 nobody.故选 C 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 Lions are the kings of the animal world. They are _. Never go near them.
16、 A dangerous B friendly C cute D Funny 答案: A 试题分析:句意:狮子是全世界动物的国王。它们是危险的。从没有人敢接近它们。分析选项: dangerouts危险的; friendly友好的; cute可爱的; funny有趣的。联系实际,狮子是危险的动物。故选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Tom _a small tent near the lake and enjoyed counting the stars at night. A put up B put out C put away D put off 答案: A 试题分析:句意:汤姆在这个湖的
17、附近搭起一个帐篷,他喜欢在夜间数星星。分析选项: put up搭起; put out灭火; put away放好; put off推迟。结合语境,搭帐篷,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查词组的用法。 完型填空 Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can forests and
18、tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起 )a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should your long hair away from the fire. But if there is a fire in our building, should we do Pour some water your c
19、lothes. Whats more, put a towel (毛巾 ) over your mouth and your nose to keep the out. Youd better run away from the fire as as you can. But you mustnt rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call . On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fi
20、re is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire. Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all! 【小题1】 A careful B happy C good D lucky A wash B blow C burn D hit A make B put C keep D take A what B where C why
21、 D how A above B below C over D under A dry B big C small D wet A air B smoke C water D fire A slowly B quickly C suddenly D early A 120 B 110 C 114 D 119 A run B rush C get D Jump 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:如果你用火不小心,它可能会伤到你。一场大
22、火可能烧毁森林和高楼。当你在家用蜡烛时候,你应该让你的长发远离这个火。发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. careful小心的; B. happy 高兴的; C. good好的 ; D. lucky 幸运的。联系句意:如果你用火不小心,它可能会伤到你。结合选项为小心的。因此用 care的形容词的形式。故选 A 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解 。 A. wash洗; B. blow 刮 ; C. burn 烧 ; D. hit击打。联系句意:一场大火可能烧毁森林和高楼。结合上下文,体现出是烧毁
23、之意。故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. make制作; B. put放; C. keep保持 ; D. take带走。 联系句意:当你在家用蜡烛时候,你应该让你的长发远离这个火。分析:考查短语: keepaway from 保持某人或者某物远离某人或者某物。故选 C 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. what什么; B. where在哪; C. why为什么 ; D. how 如何。联系句意:但是,如果建筑物发生火灾,我们应该做什么?分析句子,表示做的内容,因此用疑问词 what.故选 A 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. above在上方; B. belo
24、w下面; C. over 上面; D. under 下面。联系句意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。结合选项倒在衣服上,用介词 over.故选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dry干的; B. big 大的; C. small 小的;D. wet 湿的。 联系句意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。联系安全常识,使用湿毛巾。故选 D 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. air空气; B. smoke烟; C. water水 ; D. fire 火。联系句
25、意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。明确是阻止烟的进入,因此选择第二项。故选 B 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. slowly慢慢地; B. quickly迅速地; C. suddenly 突然地; D. early 早地。联系句意:你最好尽可能快地逃离现场。考查固定短语 asas you can. 中间接形容词或者副词的原级。结合短文内容快地。故选 B 【小题 9】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. 120 医疗急救电话; B. 110匪警电话; C. 114电话查询; D. 119火警电话。联系句意:你应该拨打 119,通过电
26、话你应该清晰地告诉消防员火灾的地点。分析:发生火灾一定是拨打电话 119.故选 D 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. run跑; B. rush冲; C. get得到; D. Jump 跳。联系句意:顺 便说一下,不要跳窗户。跳出去可能比在火场中更危险。故选 D 考点:科普知识类阅读。 阅读理解 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Liu Hua for this years Youth Service Award. Liu Hua is a clever girl. She is very good at drawing and she ofte
27、n teaches children how to draw after school. Liu Hua is kind and friendly. She comes to our community center every day. She does a lot of things for the center. Sometimes she comes to the center at the weekends to teach English. All the members of the community center like her very much. Last month,
28、 Liu Hua broke her arm while playing tennis, but she did not stop coming to the center. She said that she felt happy to help others. Many members think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Xiao Hong A Recommendation 【小题 1】 Introdu
29、ction To recommend Liu Hua for this years Youth Service Award 来源 :Z_xx_k.Com Main 【小题 2】 _ A 【小题 3】 She can 【小题 4】 pictures well and she is good at 【小题 5】 . Personalities She is kind and【小题 6】 . What Liu Hua does She often teaches children how to draw after school is 【小题 7】 . She helps the people in
30、 the community center 【小题8】 English. Last month, Liu Hua broke her 【小题 9】 , but she did not stop coming to the center. Conclusion Many 【小题 10】 think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work. 答案:【小题 1】 Letter 【小题 2】 body 【小题 3】 Abilities 【小题 4】 draw 【小题 5】 English 【小题 6】 friendly 【小题 7】 ove
31、r 【小题 8】 with 【小题 9】 arm 【小题 10】 member 试题分析:我想推荐刘桦获得今年的青年服务奖。刘桦是个聪明的女孩。她很擅长画画,她经常在放学后教孩子画画。社区中心所有成员非常喜欢她。许多人认为刘桦应该为她的努力工作得到一个奖。我们期待您的来信。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。联系短文的内容,明确这是一封推荐信,因此填写 letter.故填: Letter 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。联系表格的后两栏的内容,我们可以明确这是文章的主体内容。固定短语: main body主体。故填: body 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。通过表格的具体内容为刘桦的具体
32、活动,因此填写 abilities.故填: Abilities 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文: She is very good at drawing 句意:她很擅长画画。另一个表达方式为她画画很好。故填: draw 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文: Sometimes she comes to the center at the weekends to teach English. 句意:有时她会在周末来活动中心教英语。说明她也是擅长英语。故填: English 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文: Liu Hua is kind and friendly
33、. 句意:刘桦是善良和友好的。故填: friendly 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。联系 原文: she often teaches children how to draw after school.句意:她经常在放学后教孩子如何画画。分析: after school同义于 be over.故填: over 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。联系上文:帮助大家学英语,考查固定短语 help sb. with sth.故填: with 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文: Last month, Liu Hua broke her arm while playing tennis
34、, but she did not stop coming to the center. 句意:上个月,刘桦打网球时摔断了手臂,但是她依然坚持来活动中心。明确为胳膊。故填:arm 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。联系原文: Many members think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work. 句意:许多人认为刘桦应该为她的努力工作得到一个奖。故填: members 考点:书信类短文阅读。 A Play: Four Butterflies Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green But
35、terfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R), Grandpa Sun (GS) Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, its fine. Four butterflies are playing a game
36、in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard. 1. GB: Oh, its raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us. GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves. GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but
37、 the other three butterflies must go away. GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together. RB: Rose is over there. She can help us. 2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves. R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can c
38、ome in, but the other three butterflies must go away. RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together. 3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them. The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off br
39、ight light and dries up their wings. 4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Lets play and dance again. 【小题 1】 How many butterflies are there in the garden A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 2】 What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain A They are flying. B They are
40、 dancing. C They are playing a game. D They are staying under the leaves. 【小题 3】 Who helps the butterflies at last A Rose. B Rain. C Grandpa Sun. D Dark clouds. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the play A Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet. B The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.
41、C Grandpa often helps others. D A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:看!花园里有四只蝴蝶。她们分别是四种颜色。四只蝴蝶正在花园做游戏。突然天空布满了黑云,开始下雨了。没有躲雨的地方,最后太阳公公出来了赶走了云朵,并且让雨停下来。又给了明亮的光,晒干了她们的翅膀。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:在这个花园里有多少种蝴蝶?联系原文: Look! There are
42、 four butterflies in the garden. 句意:看!花园里有四只蝴蝶。她们分别是四种颜色,结合选项,第四项符合。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:当天空下起雨的时候,这些蝴蝶正在做什么?联系原文: . Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.句意:四只蝴蝶正在花园做游戏。突然天空布满了黑云,开始下雨了。明确提到下雨的时候,蝴蝶正在做游戏。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:最后
43、是谁帮助了蝴蝶们?通过阅读短剧的最后一部分,明确指出是太阳公公帮助了她们。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:剧目主要中心思想是什么? 通过了解剧目的剧情,说明真正的朋友在有困难的时候会团结在一起。故选 D 考点:故事类短文阅读。 If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准 ). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: Be at le
44、ast 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口 ). Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care,
45、 such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员 ) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” A must be under 15 B neednt speak English C must be healthy enough D neednt help others 【小题 2】 If you are sitting in
46、an exit seat, you can NOT _. A ask the reason B bring a pet with you C read Exit Seat Criteria D move to another seat 【小题 3】 This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A on the plane B on a train C on the road D on the playground 【小题 4】 The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is p
47、robably “ _”. A符合 B遇见 C相信 D开会 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:如果你乘飞机在美国旅行,你会发现下面的标准。紧急出口的座位的标准。如果你是坐在紧急出口的座位,阅读下面的信息。介绍了五点你应该符合的条件,两点不能做的事情。最后指出如果你不能满足标准的条件,要求工作人员为你换到另一个座位上去。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:坐在一个紧急出口座位的乘客必须符合什么?联系原文: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to give help.句意:至少十五岁,并且足够的
48、健康。结合选项第三项符合。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题 。问题:如果你正坐在一个紧急出口的座位上,你不能做什么?联系原文中禁止做的事: Travel with a pet, such as a dog.句意:旅行带着宠物,如狗。结合选项第二项符合题意。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:紧急出口的信息可能出现在哪里?联系原文: If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准 ).句意:如果你乘飞机在美国旅行,你会发现下面的标准。明确指出在飞机上可以看见这种标 准。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:短文中划线词的中文意思是什么?联系原文: If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员 ) to move you to anot
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