2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市海陵区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市海陵区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Wen Genying was born in 1987 in South Korea. She is a very f _【小题 1】 _ actress. She has many fans all over the w _【小题 2】 _. She likes to p _【小题 3】_ the piano and read comic books when she is f _【小题 4】 _. And she is good at swimming and dancing. She has a

2、 h _【小题 5】 _ family. Her grandmother helps her a lot w_【小题 6】 _ her acting and teaches her Japanese. She often helps p _【小题 7】 _ people and gives away some m _【小题 8】 _ to the people in n _【小题 9】 _. She also sets up a Wen Genying Scholarship(奖学金 ) for s _【小题10】 _. I think we should learn from her. 答案

3、： 【小题 1】 famous 【小题 2】 world 【小题 3】 play 【小题 4】 free 【小题 5】 happy 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 poor 【小题 8】 money 【小题 9】 need 【小题 10】 students 试题分析：本文讲述了韩国的一个著名演员文根英的故事。文章介绍了她的业余爱好，家庭，奶奶对自己的演绎事业的帮助及对社会的帮助等。 【 小题 1】根据后面的 She has many fans 可知她是一名著名的演员；故答案：为 famous。 【小题 2】根据首字母和句意可知，她应该是在全世界都有很多粉丝；故答案：为 world 【小题

4、 3】她喜欢弹钢琴和看漫画书； play the piano意为 “弹钢琴 ”；故答案：为play 【小题 4】她是在空闲时间时弹钢琴和看漫画书的，即 when she is free；故答案：为 free 【小题 5】她有一个幸福的家庭。故答案：为 happy 【小题 6】在表演方面她的奶奶帮助她并且教她学日语。 Help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事 ”；故答案：为 with 【小题 7】她经常帮助穷人，即 poor people；故答案：为 poor 【小题 8】给他们捐赠钱， give away意为 “赠送 ”；故答案：为 money 【小题 9】捐钱给那些需要帮助的人、

5、有困难的人，即 the people in need；故答案：为 need 【小题 10】她还为学生们设立了文根英奖学金；奖学金是为学生们设立的；故答案：为 students 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * I think this is _ useful book. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为这是一部有用的书。 Useful首字母的发音为辅音因素/ju/，所以前面用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 He _ some cooking at that time, so _me. A did, heard B was doing, hear

6、d C was doing, didnt hear D did, didnt hear 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那时他正在做饭，所以没有听见我。时间状语 at that time多用在过去进行时的句子中； so引导的结果状语从句为一般过去时；故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Not only English but also maths _ my favourite subject. A is B are C be D am 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不但英语而且数学都是我最喜欢的课程。 Not only.but also.连接两个并列成分做主语时，后面谓语动词的单复数遵循就近一致的原

7、 则；故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 My father is ill in hospital, Im looking after him. _. A Not at all B Im afraid C Im sorry to hear that D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他。听到这个消息我很难过。当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用 Im sorry to hear that 来表示同情；故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 The dish is delicious! Well, at least its as _ as the o

8、ne I cooked yesterday. A good B well C better D best 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这饭菜很可口。嗯，至少和我昨天做的饭菜一样好。as+adj+as表示 “.和 .一样好 ”，这一短语中的形容词要用原级；故选。 考点：考查形容词的原级比较。 In my ideal school, we have a big library _ lots of _ books. A has; interesting B has; interested C with; interesting D with; interested 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我理

9、想中的学校中，我们拥有一个含有大量有趣书籍的图书馆。 with引导的介词短语做定语修饰 library； interesting意为 “有趣的 ”，多用来修饰事物；故选。 考点：考查介词短语做定语和形容词。 Could you say _ about it, please Id like to know more. A nothing else B any else C anything other D something else 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请你就这件事再说点其他的事情好吗？我想了解更多一些内容。 else饰不定代词时需后置， “其他的别的事情 ”用 something e

10、lse来表示；故选。 考点：考查不定代词。 The rainstorm killed _ people at year. A two thousand B two thousands C two thousand of D two thousands of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：暴风雨致使两千人死亡。 thousand前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选。 考点：考查数量词的用法。 If you _ , I will _ myself. A dont come; mop up it B dont come; mop it up C wont come; mop up i

11、t D wont come; mop it up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你不来，我就自己把它擦干净。 If 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时态，主句用将来时；即 “主将从现 ”；故选。 考点：考查动词的时态。 We must hurry up. There are few minutes _. A to leave B leaving C left D leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们一定要抓紧时间。仅剩下几分钟了。在英语句子中，过去分词 left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做定语。 The number of wild animal

12、s _ getting _. A is; smaller and smaller B are; smaller and smaller C are; fewer and fewer D is; fewer and fewer 答案： A 试题分析：句意：野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 The number of为 “.的数量 ”，后面的谓语动词要用但是，数量的少要 用 small来修饰；故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。 I want to provide you _ food and clothes. A to B for C against D with 答案： D 试题分析

13、：句意：我想为你提供衣服和食物。 Provide sb with sth意为 “为某人提供某物 ”；为一固定短语，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ can a tiger weigh, do you know Yes, I know that a big one can weigh over 300 kilos. A How many B How heavy C How much D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道一只老虎有多重吗？是的，我知道大的一只可以超过300千克。根据后面的 weigh over 300 kilos可知，是询问老虎的体重的；故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词

14、的用法。 Is Jim coming by train Im not sure. He_ drive his car. A must B need C may D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆是坐火车来的吗？我不确定。他可能会开车来。根据Im not sure. 可知，此处表达的是猜测；故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 The temperature can drop _zero when winter comes. A under B below C at D over 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当冬天来临时气温会降到 0 度以下。 below 意为 “在 以下 ”， und

15、er 主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而 below 则不一定表示正下方 (即可以是正下方或非正下方 )。在现代英语中， below 表示 “少于 ”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ the help of the policeman, I found my lost wallet. A Under B Because C After D With 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在警察的帮助下，我找到了我丢失的钱包。 With the help of sb意为 “在某人的 帮助下 ”；为以固定短语；故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语。 I dont

16、like summer, as it is hot and we have to do homework. A too much, too much B much too, much too C much too, too much D too much, much too 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢夏天。因为天太热了，而且我们不得不做很多作业。too much意为 “太多 ”，为形容词词组，用来修饰不可数名词； much too意为 “太多 ”，为副词词组，后面修饰形容词，相当于 very；故选 C。 考点：考查常用短语。 We should tell hunters _tiger

17、s. A dont kill B not kill C not killing D not to kill 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们应该告诉猎户们不要猎杀老虎。 Tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 He got up early _ miss the early bus. A to B in order not to C for D because of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他起床很早是为了不错过早班车。动词不定式做目的状语，更好后面的 miss the early bus可知，早起的目的应该是不错过早班车；

18、故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的否定结构。 Miss Green has _ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day. A much B less C more D fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：格林女士比格林先生的业余时间更少。她每天总是很忙。根据后面的 She is busy all day.一句可知，她每天很忙，所以业余时间不多；故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 完型填空 Everyone has a hobby. Many people think that stamp collecting is very intere

19、sting. _ First, they think they can learn many _ things from stamps because stamps have _ of people, animals and countries on them. For example, if you have all the stamps _ the Olympic Games, you can learn a lot about the different _ . Second, stamps can _ people a lot of pleasure. People share the

20、ir stamps with _ and many stamp collectors become good friends. Special stamps are _ very popular. People like to _ special stamps because they can make lots of money in the future by _ them. Do you want to collect stamps 【小题1】 A Where B When C Why D What A different B sweet C expensive D cheap A pi

21、ctures B clothes C machines D jobs A for B about C at D in A animals B countries C sports D people A make B carry C bring D get A other B another C the other D others A too B also C either D as well A collect B give C send D receive A buying B selling C borrowing D washing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题

22、3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了人们的一种爱好 -集邮。并就集邮的几个优势进行了说明，以及它能够给人们带来的具体利益。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：许多人认为集邮很有趣。为什么？ A哪里 B何时 C为什么 D什么。本句是针对前面的 Many people think that stamp collecting is very interesting.表达疑问；故选。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：首先，他们认为他们可以从邮票中学到不同的知识，因为

23、在邮票上有人、动物和国家的图片。 A不同的 B甜蜜的 C昂贵的 D便宜的，从邮票中学到的东西应该是不同的；故选。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A图片 B衣服 C机器 D工作，根据常识可知 ，邮票上是有各种不同的图片的；故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：例如，如果你有关于奥运会的所有类型的邮票，你就可以学到关于不同运动的知识。 A因为，表示原因 B关于 C在 .时刻 D在 .里面。与奥运会有关自然用介词 about；故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A动物 B国家 C运动 D人民。奥运会自然是关于体育相关的内容；故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解

24、。句意：其次，邮票会给人带来很多快乐。 A制造，使 B抬，搬 C带来 D带走。 Bring sb sth意为 “带给某人某物 ”；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：人们可以和别人分享他们的邮票，许多邮票爱好者还会成为朋友。 A其他的 B多者当中的另一个 C两者中的另一个 D其他的人或物，相当于 other+名词，此处指的是 other stamp collectors；故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：与众不同的邮票也会很受欢迎。 A也，多用于肯定句末尾 B也，多用于联系动词后，行为动词前 C也，多用于否定句末尾 D也，还，多用于陈述句末尾；故选 B。 【小

25、题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人们喜欢收集特殊的邮票因为他们可以在将来通过 出售邮票来赚许多钱。 A 收集，募捐 B给予 C 派遣，送 D 收到；collect stamp意为 “集邮 ”，为一固定短语；故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A买 B卖 C借 D洗；只有把邮票卖了才能赚钱；故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One day, when Jack is taking a walk on the street, he hears a voice. He finds a girl crying in the street. “Why are you cry

26、ing, little girl ” Jack asks. “I lost my doll,” the girl answers. “Dont cry, little girl. Ill go to the shop and buy a new doll for you,” Jack says. So the little girl follows Jack to the shop and Jack buys a very nice doll for her. The little girl begins to feel happy. Then Jack says goodbye to her

27、. But a few minutes later, Jack hears the girl crying again. “Why are you crying again ” Jack asks the little girl. “If I hadnt lost my doll, Id have two dolls!” the girl says. 【小题 1】 What is a girl doing in the street A She is looking for her doll. B She is crying. C She is asking Jack for help. D

28、She is taking a walk. 【小题 2】 At first, why is the little girl crying A. Because she lost her doll. B. Because she wants to have two dolls. C. Because she wants a nice doll. D. Both A and B. 【小题 3】 After Jack buys a doll for her, the girl feels _ . A sad B angry C unhappy D glad 【小题 4】 Why does the l

29、ittle girl cry again A She lost the doll again. B She dont like the doll. C She thinks she should have two dolls, but now she only has one. D She only has two dolls. 【小题 5】 Which sentence is right A Jack knows the little girl. B Jack buys two nice dolls for the little girl. C The little girl has two

30、 dolls at last. D The little girl has only one doll at last. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了杰克遇到一个丢失的小女孩因为玩具丢失而哭泣，后来杰克给她买了一个新玩具，但小女孩因为本该得到两个玩具得不到而难过。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He finds a girl crying in the street.可知，当时小女孩正在街上哭；故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段女孩的回答 “I lost my do

31、ll,” 可知，她因为丢失了玩具而哭泣；故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Jack buys a very nice doll for her. The little girl begins to feel happy. 可知，在得到一个新的玩具之后小女孩感到很开心；故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段小女孩的回答 “If I hadnt lost my doll, Id have two dolls!” the girl says.可知， C项最符合文意。 【小题 5】推理判断题。短文最后并未提及杰克再给小女孩买另外一个玩具；所以，小女孩最终还是只有一个玩具；

32、故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you dont know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions(说明 ) carefully. Put your card into the machine(机器 ). Look at the screen. Input(输入 ) your password into the machine. Input how much money you want on the s

33、creen of the machine. Then press OK. Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据 ). Take back your card. Remember these rules: Dont write your password on your card. Dont let other people know your password. If you lose your card, tell the bank at once. 【小题 1】 What doe

34、s the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese A数字 B规则 C密码 D银行卡 【小题 2】 These are the instructions of the ATM. Put these things into right order. Get the money from the machine. Input the password into the machine. Take back your card. Put your card into the machine. Input how much money you want o

35、n the screen and press OK. A B C D 【小题 3】 If you want, you can get _ from the ATM. A a password B a receipt C a card D a present 【小题 4】 According to the passage, you _ . A shouldnt write your password on the card. B can let your best friend know your password. C shouldnt tell the bank that you lose

36、your card. D shouldnt use the ATM to get your money. 【小题 5】 The passage is about _ . A where to get the money B how to have a bank card C how to use an ATM D when to use an ATM 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了 ATM机的使用操作规程，以及需要注意的事项等基本内容。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据短文第二条提示说明可知，使用

37、 ATM机时，先插入卡片，然后看屏幕输入的应该是银行卡的密码；故选 C。 【小题 2】句子排序题。根据短文内容可知，使用 ATM机的流程是：先插卡、输入密码、输入取款金额按 OK、取走钱、取回银行卡；所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四条提示说明 Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据 ).，可知可以打印收据；故选B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文中需要记 忆的要点第一条 Dont write your password on your card.可知，不能够将密码写

38、在卡片上； A正确；根据 Dont let other people know your password.B错误； If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.可知， C错误；开头第一句 Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping.说明 D项错误；故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文第一 段 If you dont know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions(说明 ) carefully.可知，本文的中

39、心话题就是如何使用 ATM的使用说明；故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before

40、you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short

41、 sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you. It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽 ) or

42、 make any noise before others. 【小题 1】 You should say “Thank you” when _ . A you say something kind to others. B you help others. C someone helps you. D you need others to help you. 【小题 2】 From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _ A widely used in the world. B used more than “Excuse me”. C used only

43、 by Americans. D used only between friends. 【小题 3】 You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _ A cough B make some noise C go first D all of above. 【小题 4】 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_” A Thank you. B Thats kind of you. C Excuse me. D Im sorry. 【小题 5】 This

44、passage mainly(主要地 ) tell us the way _ A to be happy B to be polite C to help others D to learn from Americans. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语 “Thank you” 和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 American people like to say “Thank you

45、” when others help them or say something kind to them.可知，当别人给你帮忙时要说谢谢；故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 People of many other countries do so, too. 可知， “Thank you” 不仅在美国常用，而且世界上的其他国家也大都在用；A项正确，文中并未提及 “Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”两个常用语的哪个更常用些；所以 B项错误；第二段最后 “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also be

46、tween parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.可知， C和 D两项都错误；故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.可知， C正确，文中最后一句You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽 ) or make any noise before others.可知 A和 B也正确

47、；故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第四段 If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. 可知，当年打搅别人问路时要说 “Excuse me”；故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文叙述的内容可知，本文结合两句常用的礼貌用语 “Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”的频繁使用，说明了文明礼貌的问题；故选 B。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 Little Mikes grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子） . Little Mike went